2018 - Wikipedia

2018 - Wikipedia
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This article is about the year 2018. For the Indian epic disaster film, see
2018 (film)
2018
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
From left to right, top to bottom:
An earthquake and tsunami
in
Sulawesi
kills 4,340;
The
2018 FIFA World Cup
was held in
Russia
and was won by
France
Operation Olive Branch
was a Turkish military incursion into the Afrin region of
Syria
The
Tham Luang cave rescue
was a rescue of an association football team who got stuck in the cave situated in
Thailand
; 2 of the 12 team members died as a result of flooding there;
Protests occur following the
assassination of Jamal Khashoggi
The
US-China trade war
is an ongoing period of economic conflict initiated by the
United States
, primarily through the imposition of tariffs on Chinese goods;
Elon Musk launched his personal Tesla Roadster into space
as a dummy payload for the Falcon Heavy test flight.
Yellow vests protests
occur in
France
due to the increasing price of crude oil;
The
2018 Winter Olympics
were held in
Pyeongchang
South Korea
Calendar year
Years
Millennium
3rd millennium
Centuries
20th century
21st century
22nd century
Decades
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
2030s
Years
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2018 by topic
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esports
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International leaders
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Religion
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Science and technology
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AI
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Quantum computing and communication
Senescence research
Sustainable energy research
Environment
Birding and ornithology
Climate change
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Tornadoes
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Transportation
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Sports
American football
Association football
Athletics (sport)
Badminton
Baseball
Basketball
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Cricket
Cycling
Golf
Ice hockey
Pro wrestling
Rugby union
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By sovereign state
Afghanistan
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Botswana
Brazil
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
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Canada
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
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Chile
China
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By international organization
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Categories
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Works
Introductions
Works entering the public domain
2018 in various
calendars
Gregorian calendar
2018
MMXVIII
Ab urbe condita
2771
Armenian calendar
1467
ԹՎ ՌՆԿԷ
Assyrian calendar
6768
Baháʼí calendar
174–175
Balinese saka calendar
1939–1940
Bengali calendar
1424–1425
Berber calendar
2968
British Regnal year
66
Eliz. 2
– 67
Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar
2562
Burmese calendar
1380
Byzantine calendar
7526–7527
Chinese calendar
丁酉
年 (Fire
Rooster
4715 or 4508
— to —
戊戌年 (Earth
Dog
4716 or 4509
Coptic calendar
1734–1735
Discordian calendar
3184
Ethiopian calendar
2010–2011
Hebrew calendar
5778–5779
Hindu calendars
Vikram Samvat
2074–2075
Shaka Samvat
1939–1940
Kali Yuga
5118–5119
Holocene calendar
12018
Igbo calendar
1018–1019
Iranian calendar
1396–1397
Islamic calendar
1439–1440
Japanese calendar
Heisei
30
(平成３０年)
Javanese calendar
1951–1952
Juche calendar
107
Julian calendar
Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar
4351
Minguo calendar
ROC
107
民國107年
Nanakshahi calendar
550
Thai solar calendar
2561
Tibetan calendar
མེ་མོ་བྱ་ལོ་
(female Fire-
Bird
2144 or 1763 or 991
— to —
ས་ཕོ་ཁྱི་ལོ་
(male Earth-
Dog
2145 or 1764 or 992
Unix time
1514764800 – 1546300799
2018
MMXVIII
) was a
common year starting on Monday
of the
Gregorian calendar
, the 2018th year of the
Common Era
(CE) and
Anno Domini
(AD) designations, the 18th year of the
3rd millennium
and the
21st century
, and the 9th year of the
2010s
decade.
Calendar year
Events
edit
January
edit
January 1
Bulgaria
takes over the
Presidency of the Council of the European Union
, after the
Estonian presidency
January 4
SPLM-IO
rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start
a raid against
Juba
, capital of
South Sudan
January 12
13
– The first round of voting in the
2018 Czech presidential election
is held.
January 13 — At 8:08 AM
HST
, an
inbound missile alert
was accidentally issued via the
Emergency Alert System
and
Wireless Emergency Alert System
over television, radio, and cellular networks in the U.S. state of
Hawaii
. 38 minutes later, the alert was confirmed as false by state officials, and blamed a miscommunicated drill at the
HI-EMA
January 20
Turkey
, led by President
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
, announces the beginning of a
military offensive
to capture a portion of
northern Syria
from
Kurdish forces
, amidst the ongoing
Kurdish–Turkish conflict
January 20
22
– The
US government
enters a
federal government shutdown
as a result of a dispute over
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
January 24
Scientists in China
report in the journal
Cell
the creation of the first
monkey
clones
using
somatic cell nuclear transfer
, named
Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua
10
11
January 26
27
– The second round of voting of the
2018 Czech presidential election
is held and
incumbent
president
Miloš Zeman
is reelected.
12
January 28
2018 Finnish presidential election
Incumbent
president
Sauli Niinistö
is reelected on the first round of voting.
13
14
15
The first round of voting of the
2018 Cypriot presidential election
is held.
16
17
January 31
– A
total lunar eclipse
takes place, the 49th eclipse of
Lunar Saros 124
. This was referred to by the media as a 'super
blue blood moon
' as it was close to a
supermoon
, with perigee being on January 30, and a
blue moon
eclipse, the first since
1982
18
19
February
edit
February 4
The second round of voting of the
2018 Cypriot presidential election
is held and
incumbent
president
Nicos Anastasiades
is reelected.
20
21
22
23
2018 Costa Rican general election
: The first round of voting of the presidential election and legislative election are held.
24
February 6
SpaceX
successfully conducts its maiden flight of its most powerful rocket to date, the
Falcon Heavy
, from
LC39A
at
John F. Kennedy Space Center
in
Florida
25
February 9
25
– The
2018 Winter Olympics
are held in
Pyeongchang
, South Korea.
26
February 10
Kay Goldsworthy
becomes the first female
archbishop
in the
Anglican Communion
on her installation in the
Anglican Diocese of Perth
, Western Australia.
27
February 11
2018 Monegasque general election
: The
Priorité Monaco
party, led by
Stéphane Valeri
, won 21 out of the 24 seats in the
National Council
28
29
February 14
Jacob Zuma
resigns as
President of South Africa
after nine years in power.
30
A shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School
in
Parkland, Florida
is one of the
deadliest school massacres
with 17 fatalities and 17 injuries.
31
February 18
Kizlyar church shooting
: a man carrying a knife and a
double-barreled shotgun
opens fire on a crowd at an Orthodox church in
Kizlyar
Dagestan
, killing five women and injuring several other people; the perpetrator is shot and killed by police.
32
March
edit
March 4
Former Russian double agent
Sergei Skripal
and his daughter, Yulia, are
poisoned
by the
Novichok
nerve agent
in
Salisbury
, England.
33
UK
counter-terrorism
police investigate amid speculation the
Kremlin
was behind the incident.
34
The
2018 Salvadoran legislative election
is held to elect all 84 members of the
Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
35
The
2018 Italian general election
is held to elect all 315 members of the
Senate of the Republic
and all 630 members of the
Chamber of Deputies
36
37
March 6
2018 Russian Air Force Antonov An-26 crash
: An
Antonov An-26
transport aircraft operated by the
Russian Air Force
crashes on approach to
Khmeimim air base
in Syria, killing all 39 people on board. All of them were servicemen of the
Russian Armed Forces
, including Major-General Vladimir Yeremeyev.
38
March 9
18
– The
2018 Winter Paralympics
are held in
Pyeongchang
, South Korea.
March 9
President of the United States
Donald Trump
accepts an invitation from
North Korean leader
Kim Jong Un
for
a meeting
in May to discuss the denuclearisation of North Korea.
39
Princess Latifa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum, a UAE princess, escaped Dubai with a group of other people. She was arrested by Indian and UAE authorities, a few kilometers off the coast of India. She was then taken back to the UAE.
40
March 11
China's government approves a constitutional change that removes term limits for its leaders, granting
Xi Jinping
the status of "
President for Life
". Xi is also the
General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
paramount leader
).
41
The
2018 Colombian parliamentary election
is held to elect all 102 members of the
Senate of Colombia
and all 165 members of the
House of Representatives of Colombia
42
43
March 12
Flight BS211
crashes and bursts into flames at
Tribhuvan International Airport
, Nepal, killing 51 of the 71 people aboard. The 20 surviving passengers were seriously injured from the impact and the fire.
44
March 13
– The
2018 Grenadian general election
is held to elect all 15 members of the
House of Representatives of Grenada
, the lower chamber of the
Parliament of Grenada
and the
New National Party
won all 15 seats for the second consecutive time.
45
March 14
– In response to gun violence in the United States, and particularly triggered by the
Stoneman Douglas High School shooting
in Parkland, Florida, thousands of high school students across the country participate in an organized protest they called the National School Walkout.
46
March 18
– In the
Russian presidential election
Vladimir Putin
is elected for a fourth term.
47
March 19
– The world's last male
northern white rhinoceros
dies in Kenya, making the subspecies
functionally extinct
48
49
March 21
– The
2018 Antiguan general election
is held to elect all 17 members of the
House of Representatives of Antigua and Barbuda
, the
lower chamber
of the
Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda
and the governing
Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party
win 15 out of 17 seats.
50
51
March 23
An Islamic terrorist attack in Carcassonne and Trèbes
France
, kills five people, including the perpetrator.
52
March 24
– In over 900 cities internationally, people participate in
demonstrations
against
gun violence
and
mass shootings
, calling for stronger gun control in the "
March for Our Lives
".
March 25
Qantas
launches direct non-stop
Boeing 787 Dreamliner
flights between
Perth Airport
and
Heathrow Airport
, making it the first commercially non-stop service between
Australia
and the
United Kingdom
53
2018 Kemerovo fire
: At least 60 people are killed and 79 others injured in a fire at the Winter Cherry shopping mall and entertainment complex in
Kemerovo
, Russia.
54
March 26
– More than 100 Russian diplomats are expelled by more than 20 countries in the wake of the
poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal
55
March 28
North Korean supreme leader
Kim Jong Un
meets
Chinese paramount leader
Xi Jinping
, leaving the country for the first time since assuming office in 2011.
56
At least
78 people die in a fire
in the police headquarters of
Valencia, Venezuela
57
April
edit
April 1
2018 Costa Rican general election
: The second round of voting for the presidential election is held and
Citizens' Action Party
candidate
Carlos Alvarado Quesada
is elected
president
58
April 4
15
– The
2018 Commonwealth Games
are held in
Gold Coast, Queensland
, Australia.
59
April 5
– Agents with the
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
raid
a slaughterhouse in Tennessee
, detaining nearly 100 undocumented Hispanic workers in one of the largest immigration raids in the history of the U.S., prompting protests and federal lawsuits.
60
April 6
A semi-truck collides with a bus
carrying the
Humboldt Broncos
ice hockey
junior team in
Saskatchewan
, Canada, killing 16 and injuring 13 people.
61
April 7
2018 Münster attack
: In a suicide attack, a man drives a van into people seated outside restaurants in a
pedestrianised
square in the
old part
of the German city of
Münster
, resulting in 5 other deaths.
62
63
April 8
Syrian Civil War
: At least 70 people are reported to have died and hundreds suffering injuries after a
chlorine chemical attack
in
Douma
, the last rebel-held town in Syria's
Eastern Ghouta
64
The
2018 Hungarian parliamentary election
is held to elect all 199 members of the
National Assembly of Hungary
and the
Fidesz–KDNP Party Alliance
won 133 out of 199 seats.
65
66
67
68
April 11
– 257 people are killed after an Ilyushin Il-76 belonging to the Algerian Air Force
crashes near Algiers
69
April 14
– Syrian Civil War: The
United States
, the
United Kingdom
and
France
order
the bombing
of Syrian military bases in response to the sarin attack allegedly by the
Bashar al-Assad
regime on civilians in
Ghouta
70
April 15
– The
2018 Montenegrin presidential election
is held and the
Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
candidate, former
prime minister
and former
president
Milo Đukanović
is elected on the first round of voting.
71
72
73
April 18
In
Nicaragua
protests
begin against announced reforms of Social Security which would decrease retirement pension benefits. An estimated number of 34 protesters are killed by police.
74
Cinemas open in
Saudi Arabia
for the first time since 1983 with the American film
Black Panther
chosen as the first to be screened.
75
NASA's
Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
(TESS) is launched.
76
77
April 19
Miguel Díaz-Canel
is sworn in as President of Cuba, replacing
Raúl Castro
, but Castro remains the
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
, the most powerful position in Cuba.
78
Swaziland changes its English name, officially becoming the
Kingdom of Eswatini
79
April 20
– The
2018 Bhutanese National Council election
is held to elect 20 out of 25 members of the
National Council of Bhutan
, the
upper house
of the
bicameral
Parliament of Bhutan
80
April 21
Nabi Tajima
(1900 – 2018), the last known person born in the
19th century
dies.
81
April 22
– The
2018 Paraguayan general election
is held to elect the
president of Paraguay
, all 45 members of the
Chamber of Senators of Paraguay
and all 80 members of the
Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay
Colorado Party
candidate
Mario Abdo Benítez
is elected president, the Colorado Party wins 17 out of 45 seats in the Chamber of Senators and 42 out of 80 members in the Chamber of Deputies.
82
83
84
85
April 23
A vehicle-ramming attack
kills 10 people and injures 16 others in
Toronto
, Canada. A 25-year-old suspect, Alek Minassian, is arrested.
86
April 27
Kim Jong Un
crosses into
South Korea
to meet with President
Moon Jae-in
, becoming the first
North Korean
leader to cross the
Demilitarized Zone
since its creation in 1953.
87
May
edit
May 3
The separatist group
ETA
officially announces its final dissolution after 40 years of conflict and more than 800 deaths in
Spain
88
89
The
2018 lower Puna eruption
causes destruction of structures and forces thousands of residents of
Hawaii
to evacuate as lava floods the land.
May 5
NASA
's
space probe
InSight
is launched. It landed on
Mars
on November 26 and uses a drill to conduct
geological science
90
In
North Korea
, clocks are adjusted to
UTC+9
(GMT+09:00) to the same as
South Korea
May 8
– U.S. President
Donald Trump
announces his intention to
withdraw
the
United States
from the
Iranian nuclear agreement
91
May 8
12
– The
Eurovision Song Contest 2018
is held in
Lisbon
, Portugal, and is won by
Israeli
entrant
Netta Barzilai
with the song "
Toy
".
May 9
– The opposition-led
Pakatan Harapan
coalition, led by former
Prime Minister
Mahathir Mohamad
, secures a
parliamentary majority
in the
Malaysian Parliament
as the result of the
2018 Malaysian general election
, ending the 61-year rule of the
Barisan Nasional
coalition since
independence
in 1957.
92
93
94
95
May 12
– The
2018 East Timorese parliamentary election
is held to elect all 65 members of the
National Parliament of East Timor
and the Alliance for Change and Progress (
CNRT
PLP
KHUNTO
) wins 34 out of 65 seats.
96
97
May 16
– The
Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Sultan Muhammad V
, pardons
Malaysian
opposition leader
Anwar Ibrahim
who is immediately released.
98
May 18
Cubana de Aviación Flight 972
crashed shortly after take-off near
José Martí International Airport
in
Havana, Cuba
, killing 112 people and leaving only one survivor.
99
May 19
– The
wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle
was held at
St George's Chapel
Windsor
, with an estimated global audience of 1.9 billion.
100
101
May 20
– The
2018 Venezuelan presidential election
was held with incumbent President
Nicolás Maduro
reelected with 67.8% of the vote and the lowest turnout in
Venezuela
's modern democratic history since the
1958 coup d'état
102
The elections were denounced as a "sham" by several Latin American countries, the
United States
Canada
, the
Organization of American States
and the
European Union
May 24
Foreign journalists report that tunnels in the
Punggye-ri nuclear test site
have been destroyed by the
North Korean
government in a move to reduce regional tensions.
103
The
2018 Barbadian general election
is held to elect all 30 members of the
House of Assembly of Barbados
, the
lower house
of the
bicameral
Parliament of Barbados
and the
Barbados Labour Party
wins all 30 seats.
104
105
May 25
The
European Union
's
General Data Protection Regulation
(GDPR) goes into effect, imposing strict privacy controls for European citizens worldwide.
106
A constitutional referendum on whether to repeal
the ban on abortion in Ireland
takes place,
107
with a landslide win of 66.4% to 33.6% for the repeal side.
108
May 26
Real Madrid
wins the
2017-18 Champions League
held in
Kyiv, Ukraine
by beating
Liverpool
in the final 3–1.
109
May 27
– The first round of voting of the
2018 Colombian presidential election
is held.
110
111
112
May 28
June 7
– The
2018 Stanley Cup Final
are played between the
Washington Capitals
and the
Vegas Golden Knights
and won by the former.
May 31
– The U.S. announces that it will extend its tariffs on imported steel (25%) and aluminium (10%) to include the EU,
Mexico
and
Canada
, starting at midnight.
113
June
edit
Leaders of North Korea and the United States met for the first time at the
Singapore Summit
June 1
Giuseppe Conte
becomes the new
Prime Minister of Italy
, leading a cabinet described as the "first modern populist government in Western Europe".
June 2
Pedro Sánchez
is appointed new
Prime Minister of Spain
, a day after a
vote of no confidence
against his predecessor,
Mariano Rajoy
114
June 3
At least 109 people are killed and hundreds wounded by the
eruption
of
Volcán de Fuego
, Guatemala's deadliest volcanic eruption in over a century.
115
Snap parliamentary elections
are held in
Slovenia
, following the resignation of
prime minister
Miro Cerar
, to elect all 90 members of the
National Assembly of Slovenia
, the
lower house
of the
Slovenian Parliament
116
117
118
119
120
June 8
– The
44th G7 summit
is held in
Canada
. President Trump pushes for the reinstatement of the
G8
(to include
Russia
). He also proposes the elimination of
tariffs
121
June 12
The
2018 North Korea–United States summit
is held in
Singapore
. It is the first summit between a sitting United States President and a North Korean leader.
122
Greece
and the
Republic of Macedonia
reach a deal to end a
27-year naming dispute
between both countries, which would result in Macedonia being officially renamed the Republic of North Macedonia.
123
June 13
FIFA
awards hosting rights for the
2026 World Cup
to a
joint bid
from
Canada
Mexico
and the
United States
124
June 14
July 15
– The
2018 FIFA World Cup
is held in
Russia
125
and is won by
France
126
June 16
Seventeen people die in
Caracas, Venezuela
following the
El Paraíso stampede
after a tear gas canister is detonated in a crowded club.
June 17
– The second round of voting of the
2018 Colombian presidential election
is held and
Iván Duque
is elected.
127
June 19
The United States announces it will withdraw from the
United Nations Human Rights Council
128
Canada becomes the first major industrialised country to
legalise cannabis
for recreational use. The Bill which legalises cannabis took effect on
October 17
129
June 20
– After widespread criticism, US President
Donald Trump
signs an executive order suspending
his zero-tolerance family separation policies
, though thousands of undocumented children were never reunited with their families even after the policy was suspended.
June 22
July 1
– The
2018 Mediterranean Games
are held in
Tarragona
, Spain.
June 24
Saudi Arabia
allows women to drive
130
Early general elections
was held in Turkey to
elect the president of Turkey
and
all 600 members
of the
Grand National Assembly of Turkey
, Turkey's
unicameral
legislature.
Justice and Development Party
candidate,
incumbent
president
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
is reelected and the Justice and Development Party, led by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan comes out as the largest party winning 295 out of 600 seats.
131
June 30
– Millions of people marched to
protest the Trump administration's zero-tolerance policy towards illegal migrants
. This march was devoted to reuniting refugee and immigrant families that were separated at the US–Mexico border by the US government's policy introduced in the spring of 2018.
July
edit
July 1
Austria
takes over the
Presidency of the Council of the European Union
, after the
Bulgarian presidency
The
2018 Mexican general election
is held to elect the
president of Mexico
, all 128 members of the
Senate of the Republic
and all 500 members of the
Chamber of Deputies
.The presidential candidate of the
Juntos Haremos Historia
coalition,
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
is elected president and the Juntos Haremos Historia coalition wins a majority of 69 out of 128 out of seats in the Senate and 312 out of 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
132
133
134
135
July 5
Lithuania
becomes the 36th member of the
OECD
136
The
2018 North American heat wave
takes place, killing 33 people in the
Canadian province
of
Quebec
137
July 6
Former
Aum Shinrikyo
leader
Shoko Asahara
and six other main members of Aum Shinrikyo, who led the
1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack
, are executed by hanging.
138
139
China–United States trade war
: U.S. tariffs on US$34 billion of Chinese goods come into effect, as President Trump suggests the final total could reach $550bn. China accuses the U.S. of starting the "largest trade war in economic history" and announces immediate retaliatory tariffs.
140
141
July 7
2018 Japan floods
, a torrential heavy massive rain,
flash flood
landslide
hit in
Hiroshima
Kurashiki
and
Ehime Prefecture
, Japan. According to
Japanese government
official confirmed report, 232 people were killed and 459 injured.
142
July 9
Eritrea
and
Ethiopia
officially declare an end to their
twenty-year conflict
143
144
July 10
– Twelve boys and their football coach are successfully rescued from the flooded
Tham Luang Nang Non
cave in
Thailand
, following a
17-day ordeal
that gained worldwide attention. One person, a law enforcement officer is killed.
145
146
July 11
12
– The
2018 Brussels NATO summit
is held in
Belgium
147
July 15
France national football team
wins the
2018 FIFA World Cup final
4–2 against the
Croatia national football team
July 17
– The
EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
is signed, the world's largest bilateral free trade deal, creating an open trade zone covering nearly one-third of global GDP.
148
149
July 20
Prime Minister
Narendra Modi
wins a
no confidence motion
in the
Lok Sabha
moved by the opposition.
150
151
July 23
– The Saddle Dam D in Paksong, Laos
collapses
leaving up to 1,100 people missing.
152
July 25
– Scientists report the presence of a
subglacial lake on Mars
, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) below the southern polar ice cap and extending sideways about 20 km (12 mi), the first known body of water on the planet.
153
154
July 26
Heavy
wildfires in Greece
leave 102 dead and more than a hundred buildings destroyed.
155
156
The share price of
drops by almost 20 percent after the company warns investors that user growth has slowed following the data leak scandal. Over $109 billion is wiped from its market value, the largest single day loss in corporate history at the time.
157
July 27
– The longest
total lunar eclipse
of the
21st century
occurs, lasting 102 minutes and 57.3 seconds, but the longest total lunar eclipse of the 3rd millennium will occur on May 12, 2264, lasting 106 minutes and 13.2 seconds, over 3 minutes longer than this eclipse.
158
It was the 38th eclipse of
Lunar Saros 129
, with an umbral eclipse magnitude of 1.60868. The total lunar eclipse with the greatest magnitude in the
21st century
will occur on
June 26, 2029
, with an umbral eclipse magnitude of 1.84362.
July 31
Mars
makes its closest approach to
Earth
since
2003
, four days after reaching opposition.
159
Aeroméxico Connect Flight 2431
crashed on takeoff from
Durango International Airport
. Shortly after becoming airborne, the plane encountered sudden wind shear caused by a
microburst
. The plane rapidly lost speed and altitude and impacted the runway, detaching the engines and skidding to a halt about 1,000 feet (300 m) beyond the runway. The plane caught fire and was destroyed. All 103 people on board survived, but 39 passengers and crew members were injured.
160
August
edit
VOA newscast on August 1, 2018
Voice of America
newscast on August 1, 2018
Problems playing this file? See
media help
August 1
– The
2018 Kivu Ebola outbreak
begins in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
. It becomes the second-deadliest outbreak of the
Ebola virus
on November 29, surpassed only by the 2013
West African Ebola virus epidemic
161
August 2
Apple Inc.
becomes the world's first public company to achieve a market capitalization of $1 trillion.
162
August 5
A magnitude 6.9
earthquake
struck the island of
Lombok
, Indonesia, killing 563 people and injuring more than a thousand people.
163
August 7
– The United States reimposes
sanctions on Iran
164
August 10
Protests
against the government of
Romania
, prime-minister
Viorica Dăncilă
and
PSD
leader and corrupt businessman
Liviu Dragnea
take place in
Bucharest
Cluj-Napoca
and other major Romanian cities. In Bucharest, the protests take a violent shape and, in the course of a few hours, over 400 people are injured, including civilians not taking part in the protests and police units, and more than a thousand people suffer effects from tear gas and hand grenades thrown by the Romanian
Jandarmerie
units deployed and backed by the PSD-ruled government.
August 10
20
– Heavy rainfall causes
severe floods
in the
Indian
state of
Kerala
. It is the worst flood to hit the state in a century.
August 12
The five
littoral states
Russia
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Iran
and
Turkmenistan
– sign the
Convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea
, ending the 20-year long dispute over the
Caspian Sea
's legal status.
165
NASA
launches the uncrewed
Parker Solar Probe
to study the
Sun
at close range and the
solar wind
166
167
168
August 14
– Part of the
Morandi Bridge
collapses after a violent storm in
Genoa
, Italy, causing 43 fatalities. Deputy Prime Minister
Luigi Di Maio
and transport minister
Danilo Toninelli
blame private company Autostrade per l'Italia.
169
170
August 18
September 2
– The
2018 Asian Games
are held in
Jakarta
and
Palembang
, Indonesia.
August 20
– 15 year old Swedish pupil
Greta Thunberg
starts to
stay out of school
in an attempt to give attention to the
climate change issue
171
August 23
Ecuador
withdraws from
ALBA
172
August 24
Scott Morrison
succeeds
Malcolm Turnbull
as
Prime Minister of Australia
following a
Liberal Party
leadership ballot
173
Morrison is sworn in as Prime Minister later that evening.
174
August 25
– The
amateur boxing match
between
KSI
and
Logan Paul
takes place at
Manchester Arena
, the fight is dubbed as the biggest amateur boxing match in history.
175
September
edit
September 2
A fire
breaks out in the
National Museum of Brazil
in
Rio de Janeiro
, destroying more than 90 percent of its archive of 20 million items.
176
177
September 6
– The
Supreme Court of India
decriminalises homosexuality.;
178
Brazilian congressman
Jair Bolsonaro
is stabbed in the stomach at
Juiz de Fora
Minas Gerais
, during a rally while running for the presidency.
September 9
– The
2018 Swedish general election
is held to elect all 349 members of the
Riksdag
Sweden
's
unicameral
legislature.
179
180
181
182
September 14 –
Hurricane Florence
makes landfall in North Carolina as a category 1 hurricane, causing record-breaking flooding, which would result in 54 fatalities and $24.2 billion (2018 USD) in damages.
183
September 14
16
Typhoon Mangkhut
impacts the
Philippines
Taiwan
Hong Kong
and
China
, resulting in more than 60 fatalities.
184
185
186
187
September 16
Hydrail
train enters service on the
Buxtehude
Bremervörde
Bremerhaven
Cuxhaven
line in Lower Saxony, Germany.
188
September 17
Syrian Civil War
: While the Israeli Air Force conduct missile strikes that hit targets in western Syria, a Russian Il-20 reconnaissance plane is
shot down by a Syrian surface-to-air missile
, killing all 15 Russian servicemen on board. Russia blamed Israel's military for the accident because the Israeli jets that conducted the strikes allegedly used the Russian plane as cover to allow them to approach their targets without being hit by Syrian fire.
189
September 20
– The
MV
Nyerere
capsizes
on
Lake Victoria
, killing at least 228 passengers.
190
September 22
An attack at a military parade
kills 30 people (including 5 attackers) and injures 70 more in
Ahvaz
, Iran.
191
September 28
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake
hits
Sulawesi
, Indonesia, causing a
tsunami
that kills at least 4,340 people
192
and injures more than 10,679 others.
193
October
edit
October 1
– The
International Court of Justice
rules that Chile is
not obliged to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean
with Bolivia.
194
October 2
The Washington Post
journalist
Jamal Khashoggi
is
murdered
inside the Saudi consulate in
Istanbul
, Turkey, triggering a diplomatic crisis for Saudi Arabia.
195
October 6
– The
2018 Latvian parliamentary election
is held to elect all 100 members of the
Saeima
Latvia
's
unicameral
legislature.
196
197
198
199
October 8
– The
IPCC
releases its
Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C
, warning that "rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society" are needed to ensure that
global warming
is kept below 1.5 °C.
200
October 10
Hurricane Michael
makes landfall at
Mexico Beach, Florida
as a Category 5 hurricane with winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 919 mb (27.1 inHg). It is the most intense hurricane to hit the mainland United States since
Camille
in 1969.
201
October 16
– Canada legalises the sale and use of
cannabis
, becoming the second country in the world to do so, after Uruguay in 2013.
202
October 17
A school shooting and bomb attack
in
Kerch
Crimea
, kills 20 people and injures 70 others.
203
October 19
At least 59 people are killed and at least 100 injured when a
train runs through a crowd
at a Hindu festival in Punjab, India.
204
The uncrewed European-Japanese spacecraft
BepiColombo
is launched on a seven-year journey to
Mercury
205
October 20
700,000 people
march
through
central London
demanding a second referendum on the final
Brexit
deal.
206
The event is the second most attended protest of the 21st century in the United Kingdom after the
"Stop the War" anti-Iraq War march in 2003
207
President Trump announces that the US will "terminate" the
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
over alleged Russian violations.
208
October 23
– The
Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge
, the world's longest sea crossing bridge, is opened by Chinese
Paramount leader
Xi Jinping
209
October 26
Red Dead Redemption II
is released on PS4 and Xbox One. It would become the 8th best selling video game of all-time with 50,000,000+ copies sold.
October 27
Michael D. Higgins
is re-elected President of Ireland after receiving 822,566 first preference votes in the
2018 Irish presidential election
210
Eleven people are killed during the
Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
211
October 28
– The
right-wing
Jair Bolsonaro
is
elected
as the next
President of Brazil
, with 55% of the vote.
212
213
October 29
Lion Air Flight 610
crashes off the coast of
Java
, killing all 189 people on board.
214
October 30
NASA
's
Kepler space telescope
mission ends after the spacecraft runs out of fuel.
215
November
edit
November 1
– NASA's
Dawn
mission concludes after it runs out of
hydrazine
fuel.
216
November 4
Amazonas ambush
, three Venezuelan border guards were killed and ten were wounded in a suspected Colombian
ELN
guerrilla attack in the Venezuelan
Amazonas state
217
218
November 5
– Two U.S. space probes simultaneously (and coincidentally) reach "opposite" milestones in relation to the solar
heliosphere
219
Voyager 2
passed through the
heliopause
, the outer limit of the Sun's magnetic field, into
interstellar space
220
within hours of the
Parker Solar Probe
reaching its first
perihelion
, the closest point to the Sun on its initial orbit.
221
November 6
– the
2018 United States midterm elections
take place.
November 8
– The
Camp Fire
ignites in
Butte County, California
. It becomes California's deadliest and most destructive wildfire, with 88 deaths and 18,804 buildings destroyed.
222
November 8
– The
Royal Norwegian Navy
Frigate
Helge Ingstad
, part of
Standing NATO Maritime Group 1
collides with an oil tanker
, and sinks in shallow waters off the coast of Norway. The frigate is later scrapped due to the damages.
November 11
– Many nations around the world, particularly ones in Europe and the Commonwealth, along with the United States, commemorate the
centenary of the end of World War I
with
Armistice Day
Veterans Day
, and
Remembrance Day
ceremonies, speeches, parades, and memorials.
223
November 26
– NASA's
InSight
probe successfully lands on the surface of
Mars
224
November 27
Kerch Strait incident
: Ukraine declares
martial law
after an armed incident in which the Russian
Federal Security Service
(FSB)
coast guard
fired upon and captured three
Ukrainian Navy
vessels attempting to pass from the
Black Sea
into the
Sea of Azov
through the
Kerch Strait
225
November 28
– Chinese scientist
He Jiankui
, at a public conference in
Hong Kong
, announces that he has
altered the DNA
of twin human girls born earlier in the month to try to make them resistant to infection with the
HIV
virus; he also reveals the possible second pregnancy of another gene-modified baby.
226
November 30
– The
Kanden Tunnel Trolleybus
, one of the last remaining Japanese trolleybus systems, closes.
December
edit
Protest of the
gilet jaunes
December 1
France
experiences its worst
civil unrest
since the
protests of 1968
due to the
yellow vests movement
. Protests in
Paris
morph into riots, with hundreds of people injured and thousands arrested; over 100 cars are burned, the
Arc de Triomphe
is vandalized and numerous other tourist sites are closed, both in the capital and elsewhere in the country.
227
December 1 – The Oulu Police informed the public about the first offence of the
much larger child sexual exploitation
in
Oulu
, Finland.
228
December 3
– NASA reports the arrival of the
OSIRIS-REx
probe at
Bennu
, the agency's first sample-return mission to an asteroid.
229
December 4
– A
Spanish institutional crisis
surrounding the
General Council of the Judiciary
(CGPJ) begins.
230
December 7
– The U.N.'s
International Telecommunication Union
reports that, by the end of 2018, more than half – a full 51.2 percent – of the world's population are now using the
Internet
231
December 9
Parliamentary elections
were held in
Armenia
on 9 December 2018.
232
December 15
– At the
Katowice Climate Change Conference
, nearly 200 nations agree rules on implementing the
2015 Paris agreement
233
December 17
– Scandinavian tourists
Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland
are murdered by Islamic terrorists in the foothills of
Mount Toubkal
near to the village of
Imlil
in
Morocco
. At least one victim is beheaded with the murders recorded on video and posted on social media. In a previous video the perpetrators pledge allegiance to
ISIS
234
December 19
21
Gatwick Airport drone incident
: Reports of drone sightings close to the runway at
Gatwick Airport
in England causes major disruption, affecting approximately 140,000 passengers and 1,000 flights, making it the largest disruption since
ash from an Icelandic volcano
shut the airport in 2010.
235
December 20
– In the
Sea of Japan
, the South Korean warship
ROKS
Gwanggaeto the Great
targets
a Japanese
P-1
maritime patrol airplane
with its
fire control radar
while it was responding to a North Korean fishing boat in distress, creating a
cause célèbre
between the two countries.
236
December 21
– The
Dow Jones Industrial Average
closes at 22,445 after its worst week since 2008.
237
238
December 22
An eruption from
Krakatoa
causes a
tsunami
that hits the
Sunda Strait
, Indonesia, killing at least 430 people and injuring nearly 1,500.
239
The United States government enters a
second government shutdown
, arising over a dispute over funding for the
U.S.–Mexico border wall
. The shutdown, which lasted until January 25, 2019, is the longest government shutdown in U.S. history.
December 24
Burundi
moves its capital from
Bujumbura
to
Gitega
240
December 26
– After weeks of losses the
Dow Jones Industrial Average
posts its largest ever one-day point gain: 1,086 points.
241
December 31
2018 Magnitogorsk building collapse
: An apartment block in
Magnitogorsk
Chelyabinsk Oblast
, Russia, partially collapses, killing 39 people and injuring 17 more. According to the official investigation the collapse was caused by a gas explosion.
242
Births and deaths
edit
Main pages:
Category:2018 births
and
Deaths in 2018
Nobel Prizes
edit
Nobel medal
Chemistry
Frances Arnold
George Smith
and
Greg Winter
Economics
William Nordhaus
and
Paul Romer
Literature
Olga Tokarczuk
(awarded in 2019)
Peace
Denis Mukwege
and
Nadia Murad
Physics
Arthur Ashkin
Gérard Mourou
, and
Donna Strickland
Physiology or Medicine
James P. Allison
and
Tasuku Honjo
See also
edit
2010s in political history
List of International observances § Years
2010s portal
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October 11,
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October 16,
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"President Trump to pull US from Russia missile treaty"
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– NOTE: please see extensive discussion about "assault rifles" at =>
Talk:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting#"AR-15 rifle" considered an "Assault Weapon" - or Not?
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
link
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