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Arbii:الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية
Arbii
ⵟⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ (ber)
Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit (ber)
Jhanda
Coat of arms
Des
ke jaankari
Des
ke motto:
بالشعب وللشعب
Arabic
"By the people and for the people"
National anthem:
Kassaman
(Arabic)
The Pledge
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa:
Arbii
Berber bhasa
Abaadi:
- Total:
42,200,000 (ranked 32th)
- Density:
16 per km²
Jagha
country map
Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital
City
Algiers
Sab se barraa
City
{{{countrylargestcity}}}
Area
- Total:
2381741 (ranked 11th)
Politics / Government
Established
5 July
1962
Leader:
Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam:
Algerian dinar
International information
Time ke zone:
+1
Telephone ke dialing code:
213
Internet domain:
.dz
Algeria
Arbii
: الجزائر
, Literary Arabic Pronounciation:
al-Jazā’ir
IPA2:ælʤæˈzæːʔir, Algerian Arabic aur Berber pronounciation: Dzayer, IPA:ˈdzæjər, ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ), official naam
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
, North Africa ke ek des hae. Ii Mediterranean sea ke border kare waala sab se barraa des hae, African continent ke duusra sab se barraa des hae aur land- area me dunia ke 11th sab se barraa des hae. Iske northeast me
Tunisia
, east me
Libya
, southeast me
Niger
, southwest me
Mali
aur
Mauritania
, west me
Western Sahara
, northwest me
Morocco
aur north me in the north me
Mediterranean Sea
hae. Iske area 2,400,000
km² aur population 42,000,000 hae (2018). Iske capital Algiers hae.
Algeria
Arab League
United Nations
African Union
aur
OPEC
ke member hae. Iske haanth Arab Maghreb Union ke banae me rahaa.
Algeria ke naam iske
capital
city
Algiers
Al-jazā’ir
Arabii me) se aais hae.
Etymology
badlo
source ke badlo
ii des ke naam Algiers city se aais hae. ii city ke naam
Al-jazā’ir
, se aais hae jon ki city ke purana naam jazā’ir banī mazghanā, jiske matla Arbii me "the islands of Mazghanna" se aais hae.
Purana time me northern Algeria ke Numidia naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, jisme western
Tunisia
aureastern
Morocco
bhi rahaa.
Bhasa
badlo
source ke badlo
Algeria ke official bhasa Arbii aur Berber hae.
French
bhasa ke bhi kaam me lawa jaae hae.
Itihaas
badlo
source ke badlo
Berber log 10,000 BC se ii jagah pe rahe hae. 1000 BC ke baad Carthaginian log aae ke hian pe base lagin lekin Berber logan Punic Wars ke baad Carthage se ajaad hoe gain. Lekin 200 BC me Rome ii jagah ke aapan niche kar liis. Jab Western Roman Empire khalaas hoe gais tab Berbers ligan kuch jagah pe control karin aur Vandals log duusra jaah pe. Ii jagah ii rakam rahaa jab talak ki Byzantine Emperor, Justinian I ii jagah ke aapan niche nai karis. 642 aur 669 ke biich me Arbii logan Islam aur Arbii bhasa ke haen pe laain.
Ii
5 July
1962
ke Algeria,
France
se ajaad bhaes rahaa.
Algeria ke President ke Title
badlo
source ke badlo
1954 - 1962:
President of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
1962 - 1962:
Chairman of the Provisional Executive
1962 - 1963:
President of the National Constituent Assembly
1963 - 1965:
President of the Republic
1965 - 1976:
Chairman of the Revolutionary Council
1976 - 1992:
President of the Republic
1992 - 1994:
Chairman of the High Council of State
1994 - 1995:
State President
1995 -
Present
President of the Republic
Provinces aur districts
badlo
source ke badlo
Map of the provinces of Algeria numbered according to the official order
Algeria ke 48
province
wilaya
), 553
district
daïra
) aur 1,541
municipalities
baladiyah
) me baata gais hae. Ii sab province, district, aur municipality ke naam iske
Capital
se aais hae, jon ki jaada kar ke ek barraa city hae.
Algerian constitution ke niche , ek province
a territorial collectivity enjoying some economic freedom
hae.
People's Provincial Assembly, ek proince ke political governing entity hae, jiske ek "president" ahe hae, jiske assembly ke member logan chune hae. Ii sab member logan ke common roll se har paanch saal me chuna jaawe hae. Sab province me ek "Wali" (Prefect nai to governor) rahe hae, jiske Algeria ke President choose kare hae.
Administrative division ke ajaadi ke baad dher dafe badla gais hae. Jab nawaa province banawa gais hae tab purana province ke number nai badla gais, aur ii kaaran se province ke suchi alphabetical order me nai hae.
Adrar
Chlef
Laghouat
Oum el-Bouaghi
Batna
Béjaïa
Biskra
Béchar
Blida
10
Bouira
11
Tamanghasset
12
Tébessa
13
Tlemcen
14
Tiaret
15
Tizi Ouzou
16
Algiers
17
Djelfa
18
Jijel
19
Sétif
20
Saïda
21
Skikda
22
Sidi Bel Abbes
23
Annaba
24
Guelma
25
Constantine
26
Médéa
27
Mostaganem
28
M'Sila
29
Mascara
30
Ouargla
31
Oran
32
El Bayadh
33
Illizi
34
Bordj Bou Arréridj
35
Boumerdès
36
El Tarf
37
Tindouf
38
Tissemsilt
39
El Oued
40
Khenchela
41
Souk Ahras
42
Tipasa
43
Mila
44
Aïn Defla
45
Naama
46
Aïn Témouchent
47
Ghardaïa
48
Relizane
Chapa ke gallery
badlo
source ke badlo
Roman ruins
Algiers ke grand masjid
Cosmopolitan Algiers
Monument of the Martyrs
Notre Dame d'Afrique
El Jedid Masjid
Béjaïa University
street of Zighout Youcef in Algiers (north)
Roman ruins of Timgad (north-eastern)
References
badlo
source ke badlo
Constitution of Algeria
(1996), Art. 11 [ar]
Constitution of Algeria
(1996), Art. 11 [en]
" se lawa gais hae
Vibhag
Algeria
Arbii bhasa waala des
Arab League ke member
United Nations ke member
African Union ke member
OPEC ke member
Dunia ke des
Algeria
Topic jorro