US
Independence Ghost Town - Aspen Historical Society
Independence Ghost Town - Aspen Historical Society
Independence Ghost Town
Location
16 miles east of Aspen on Highway 82,
just below the summit of Independence Pass
Dogs are not permitted in the ghost town
Hours
Self-guided and honor-system admission
Admission
$5/adult suggested donation
Children 18 and under free (must be accompanied by an adult)
Free for active military personnel
Honor system admission box located at trail entrance
Independence was the first mining site in the Roaring Fork Valley where, legend has it, prospectors discovered the Independence Gold Lode on July 4, 1879. Interpretive signs and trails tell of the characters, enterprises, and structures that make it an integral part of area history. Located just below the Continental Divide, the ghost town is a “don’t-miss stop” on Independence Pass along the Top of the Rockies Scenic Byway.
Independence Ghost Town is within the White River National Forest. Aspen Historical Society operates, stewards, and funds the townsite under permit from the United States Forest Service.
There are limited services in Forest Service lands this summer; please recreate responsibly and “be the reason public lands stay wild!”
For more information about protecting public lands, visit roaringforkpubliclands.org.
Get Directions
Independence Ghost Town is within the White River National Forest. Aspen Historical Society operates, stewards, and funds the townsite under permit from the United States Forest Service.
There are limited services on Forest Service lands this summer; please recreate responsibly.
For more information about protecting public lands, visit
roaringforkpubliclands.org
. Be the reason public lands stay wild!
Discover Independence in the Archives
View historical photographs, maps, and artifacts related to Independence Ghost Town in the online archives.
Browse
Site History
Prospectors discovered gold at Independence sometime around July 4, 1879, giving the town its name. A tent city sprang up and, by the summer of 1880, residents were constructing log cabins and opening businesses to serve the new mining camp. Building a town at 10,900’ above sea level was challenging. Constant cold, fierce storms, and isolation conspired to make life arduous. Initially, Independence proved to be worth the effort.
By 1882, Independence had a population of roughly 1,000 people working in the mines and the Farwell Gold Mill, for freight or stage outfits, or for one of the 40 businesses that lined Aspen Avenue. But the boom was about to bust. Gold veins were only shallow deposits that were quickly exhausted. Over $190,000 of gold was produced in 1881 and 1882, but by August 1882 the mines and mill were closed.
During its short life, Independence was known by many names: Farwell, Chipeta City, Sparkhill, Mammoth Mountain, and Mt. Hope. Different groups attempted to gain control of the camp to sell town lots, but the name Independence endured.
Prospectors searched in vain over the next several decades for one more mother lode but never found another gold deposit. Miners packed up and moved to other gold strikes or down to Aspen, which was growing quickly due to large silver deposits. By 1888, Aspen had approximately 7,000 residents, while fewer than 100 citizens remained in Independence.
The end finally came in the winter of 1899, when record snowfall blanketed Colorado. Supply routes were cut off and food ran out. Residents used long planks of wood to make 75 pairs of skis, escaping en masse to Aspen. They made light of their adventure by making it a ski race – entry fee: one ham sandwich.
Photo |
Aspen Historical Society
In 1975, Aspen Historical Society was granted a permit by the United States Forest Services to maintain and interpret the ghost town site, and it was also added to the National Register of Historical Places which helped protect the remaining structures under federal law. Soon after, AHS began staffing an intern at the site in partnership with the USFS. Preservation and reconstruction efforts began in earnest in the 1980s under the leadership of Ramona Markalunas.
Gallery
Additional Locations
Wheeler / Stallard Museum
620 W. Bleeker Street
Holden/Marolt Museum
40180 Highway 82
Ashcroft Ghost Town
11000 Castle Creek Road
Archives Office
620 W. Bleeker Street
Land Acknowledgement
We gratefully acknowledge we gather on the land of the Uncompahgre band of the Ute Nation, or Nuche, past and present. We honor this land and the people who lived in harmony with the natural world for generations before their forced removal. We are committed to sharing the complete history of the land, recognizing and partnering with Native Peoples, and supporting the advancement of Native places and heritage. This calls us all to be better stewards of the land we inhabit and the natural resources we benefit from today.