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Frequently Asked Questions (U.S. National Park Service)
Frequently Asked Questions (U.S. National Park Service)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Have questions? Start here for answers to frequently asked questions. If you do not find the answer to your question,
please contact us
About the National Park Service
Who is the director of the National Park Service?
The position of
director of the National Park Service
is currently vacant.
Learn more about
past directors
of the National Park Service.
What government agency oversees the National Park Service?
The National Park Service is a bureau of the
Department of the Interior
. Directly overseeing its operation is the department's Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
How many employees are in the National Park Service?
Permanent, temporary, and seasonal employees: Approximately 20,000
Volunteers: More than 131,000 in 2025
How old is the National Park System?
The National Park Service was created by an act signed by President Woodrow Wilson on August 25, 1916. Yellowstone National Park was established by an act signed by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872, as the nation's first national park. View the National Park System
timeline
What is the origin of the National Park Service arrowhead?
The arrowhead was authorized as the official National Park Service emblem by the Secretary of the Interior on July 20, 1951. The components of the arrowhead may have been inspired by key attributes of the National Park System, with the sequoia tree and bison representing vegetation and wildlife, the mountains and water representing scenic and recreational values, and the arrowhead itself representing historical and archeological values.
Read more about the history of the arrowhead and other elements of National Park Service visual design
The National Park Service allows limited use of the arrowhead logo when doing so contributes to our work.
Learn how to request permission to use the arrowhead
How many areas are in the National Park System?
The system includes 433 areas covering more than 85 million acres in every state, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. These areas include national parks, monuments, battlefields, military parks, historical parks, historic sites, lakeshores, seashores, recreation areas, scenic rivers and trails, and the White House. Learn more about
national park designations
. See the
complete list of National Park Service units and related areas
by type and number.
What is the largest national park site? Smallest?
Largest:
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve
, Alaska, at 13.2 million acres
Smallest:
Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial
, Pennsylvania, at 0.02 acres
Current information on acreage for units across the National Park System is also available
How many people visit the national parks?
In 2024, the total number of recreation visits to the national parks was 331,863,358.
See more information about visitation
What is the National Park Service budget?
Fiscal Year (FY) 2014 Enacted: $2.98 billion
FY 2015 Enacted: $2.615 billion
FY 2016 Enacted:$2.851 billion
FY 2017 Enacted: $2.932 billion
Visiting the National Parks
How do I obtain a park entrance pass?
Only one-fourth of national parks charge entrance fees
. In addition to park-specific passes, there are options for interagency entrance passes, including free or discounted passes for military, seniors, 4th graders, and people with a permanent disability. Please
review all entrance pass options
in advance to find the best option for your trip.
It is easiest to obtain a pass at the first location you visit that charges an entrance fee.
Find National Park Service locations that distribute interagency entrance passes
Where can I find a park map?
You can view maps on
specific park websites
or
find national park, National Park System, National Trails System, and other maps
How do I make reservations for camping/lodging in national parks?
For campground reservations,
visit Recreation.gov
. Not all parks participate in this service; many campgrounds are first come, first served. For more information on specific camping and lodging services offered at the park(s) of your interest, please check
specific park websites
. You can also learn more about
camping in national parks
and find a
map of parks with camping opportunities
How do I reserve a tour in a park?
You can book some park tours through
Recreation.gov
such as Pearl Harbor National Memorial, many Mammoth Cave National Park cave tours, Independence National Historical Park tours, and more. Not all parks participate in this reservation service. For more information on tours offered at a specific park, please see the
park search
Can I bring my pet to a national park?
Some national parks welcome pets—in developed areas, on many trails and campgrounds, and in some lodging facilities. Learn more about
pets in parks
Can I bring my service dog to a national park?
Yes, service dogs are legally permitted anywhere in a park that visitors can go. Learn more about
service animals in national parks
, including the difference between service animals and emotional support animals.
What do I need to know about driving off road in national parks?
Before you head out, check with the national parks that you intend to visit. In many national parks, off-road driving is illegal. Where
off-road driving
is allowed, the National Park Service regulates it.
Miscellaneous
How do I apply for a job with the National Park Service?
National Park Service jobs, including both permanent and seasonal positions, are listed on
USAJOBS
. Learn more about
working for us
, including opportunities for students and volunteers and tips for applying for jobs.
What are concessions?
Concessioners provide park visitors with lodging, transportation, food services, shops, guiding, and other services. More than 480 NPS concession contracts in more than 100 different park units vary in size from small, family-owned businesses to national/international corporations.
Learn more about commercial services
in the National Park Service.
How do I find out about contracting opportunities?
Opportunities to contract with the National Park Service are posted to
Sam.gov
, the federal government’s electronic business portal.
Where do I find out about grant and cooperative agreement programs and opportunities?
To find out how to register, search for opportunities, and apply for financial assistance visit
Grants.gov
For specific information on National Park Service grants programs and financial assistance opportunities for historic preservation, natural resource conservation, recreation, education, and community engagement projects, visit these pages:
American Battlefield Protection Program
Challenge Cost Share
Land and Water Conservation Fund
Historic Preservation Fund
Maritime Heritage Program
National Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) Program