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Clear Lake Volcanic Field | U.S. Geological Survey
Clear Lake Volcanic Field | U.S. Geological Survey
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Clear Lake Volcanic Field
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Clear Lake Volcanic Field
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Clear Lake Volcanic Field is located about 90 miles north of San Francisco, California.
Quick Facts
Location:
California, Lake County
Latitude:
38.97° N
Longitude:
122.77° W
Elevation:
1,439 (m) 4,721 (f)
Volcano type:
volcanic field
Composition:
basalt to rhyolite
Most recent eruption:
about 10,000 years ago
Nearby towns:
Clearlake, Kelseyville, Lakeport, Lucerne
Threat Potential:
High*
*based on the
National Volcano Early Warning System
Summary
The town of Clearlake lies within the volcanic field, as does much of the 43,000-acre freshwater lake of its namesake. The Geysers steam field, which sits at the southwest margin of the volcanic region, is host to one of the world's most productive geothermal power plants, producing enough electricity for 850,000 homes. The heat driving the geothermal system emanates from a zone of partially molten rock (magma) deep below the greater Clear Lake volcanic system. The most prominent volcanic feature is 300,000 year-old Mount Konocti, rising about 975 m (3,200 ft) above the southwestern shore of the lake. The most recent activity in the Clear Lake Volcanic Field occurred between 8,500 and 13,500 years ago as explosive maar eruptions in and along the shores of the southeastern part of the lake. Although there have been no documented eruptions within the last few thousand years, sporadic volcanic-type earthquakes do occur, and the numerous springs and volcanic gas seeps in the field point to its potential for future eruptions. Monitoring in the Clear Lake region by the USGS, and a collaborative effort with Calpine Corporation in the Geysers Steam Field, provides real-time tracking of earthquake activity. In addition, the USGS periodically analyzes volcanic gases and hot springs in the region.
When it comes to analyzing rocks, only the freshest samples will do!
March 24, 2026
When it comes to analyzing rocks, only the freshest samples will do!
The curious case of Kelseyville’s Gas Hill
March 17, 2026
The curious case of Kelseyville’s Gas Hill
New study reveals the deep roots of early eruptions in the Clear Lake Volcanic Field
September 17, 2025
New study reveals the deep roots of early eruptions in the Clear Lake Volcanic Field
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February 25, 2019
California’s exposure to volcanic hazards
California’s exposure to volcanic hazards
The potential for damaging earthquakes, landslides, floods, tsunamis, and wildfires is widely recognized in California. The same cannot be said for volcanic eruptions, despite the fact that they occur in the state about as frequently as the largest earthquakes on the San Andreas Fault. At least ten eruptions have taken place in the past 1,000 years, and future volcanic eruptions are...
Authors
Margaret Mangan, Jessica Ball, Nathan Wood, Jamie L. Jones, Jeff Peters, Nina Abdollahian, Laura Dinitz, Sharon Blankenheim, Johanna Fenton, Cynthia Pridmore
By
Volcano Hazards Program
Volcano Science Center
California Volcano Observatory
Clear Lake Volcanic Field
Coso Volcanic Field
Lassen Volcanic Center
Long Valley Caldera
Mammoth Mountain
Medicine Lake
Mono Lake Volcanic Field
Mono-Inyo Craters
Mount Shasta
Salton Buttes
Soda Lakes
Ubehebe Craters
October 22, 2018
2018 update to the U.S. Geological Survey national volcanic threat assessment
2018 update to the U.S. Geological Survey national volcanic threat assessment
When erupting, all volcanoes pose a degree of risk to people and infrastructure, however, the risks are not equivalent from one volcano to another because of differences in eruptive style and geographic location. Assessing the relative threats posed by U.S. volcanoes identifies which volcanoes warrant the greatest risk-mitigation efforts by the U.S. Geological Survey and its partners...
Authors
John W. Ewert, Angela K. Diefenbach, David W. Ramsey
By
Volcano Hazards Program
Volcano Science Center
Agrigan
Ahyi Seamount
Alamagan
Anatahan
Asuncion
Belknap
Black Butte Crater Lava Field
Black Rock Desert Volcanic Field
Blue Lake Crater
Carrizozo Lava Flow
Cascade Range Weekly Update
Cinnamon Butte
Clear Lake Volcanic Field
Coso Volcanic Field
Crater Lake
Craters of the Moon Volcanic Field
Daikoku Seamount
Davis Lake Volcanic Field
Devils Garden Lava Field
Diamond Craters Volcanic Field
Dotsero Volcanic Center
East Diamante
Esmeralda Bank
Farallon de Pajaros
Fukujin Seamount
Glacier Peak
Guguan
Haleakalā
Hell's Half Acre Lava Field
Hualālai
Indian Heaven Volcanic Field
Jordan Craters Volcanic Field
Kama‘ehuakanaloa
Kasuga 2
Kīlauea
Lassen Volcanic Center
Long Valley Caldera
Mammoth Mountain
Markagunt Plateau Volcanic Field
Maug Islands
Mauna Kea
Mauna Loa
Medicine Lake
Mono Lake Volcanic Field
Mono-Inyo Craters
Mount Adams
Mount Bachelor
Mount Baker
Mount Hood
Mount Jefferson
Mount Rainier
Mount Shasta
Mount St. Helens
Newberry
Ofu-Olosega
Pagan
Red Hill-Quemado Volcanic Field
Ruby
Salton Buttes
San Francisco Volcanic Field
Sand Mountain Volcanic Field
Sarigan
Soda Lakes
South Sarigan Seamount
Supply Reef
Ta'u Island
Three Sisters
Tutuila Island
Ubehebe Craters
Uinkaret Volcanic Field
Valles Caldera
Wapi Lava Field
Weekly Update
West Crater Volcanic Field
Yellowstone
Zealandia Bank
Zuni-Bandera Volcanic Field
December 10, 2014
The California Volcano Observatory: Monitoring the state's restless volcanoes
The California Volcano Observatory: Monitoring the state's restless volcanoes
Volcanic eruptions happen in the State of California about as frequently as the largest earthquakes on the San Andreas Fault Zone. At least 10 eruptions have taken place in California in the past 1,000 years—most recently at Lassen Peak in Lassen Volcanic National Park (1914 to 1917) in the northern part of the State—and future volcanic eruptions are inevitable. The U.S. Geological...
Authors
Wendy K. Stovall, Mae Marcaida, Margaret T. Mangan
By
Natural Hazards Mission Area
Volcano Hazards Program
Volcano Science Center
Clear Lake Volcanic Field
Coso Volcanic Field
Lassen Volcanic Center
Long Valley Caldera
Mammoth Mountain
Mono Lake Volcanic Field
Mono-Inyo Craters
Mount Shasta
Salton Buttes
Soda Lakes
Ubehebe Craters
View All
November 29, 2023
Mining and mineralization of the Clear Lake region
The Geysers-Clear Lake area has been one of the most productive in the United States for mercury, and gold was mined in the late 1800s. Many of the deposits are directly associated with outcrops of early Clear Lake volcanic rocks.
By
Volcano Science Center
California Volcano Observatory
Clear Lake Volcanic Field
Mining and mineralization of the Clear Lake region
November 29, 2023
Mining and mineralization of the Clear Lake region
The Geysers-Clear Lake area has been one of the most productive in the United States for mercury, and gold was mined in the late 1800s. Many of the deposits are directly associated with outcrops of early Clear Lake volcanic rocks.
October 3, 2023
Gas monitoring at Clear Lake Volcanic Field
The USGS periodically analyzes volcanic gases and hot springs at Clear Lake volcanic field during ground-based campaigns.
By
Volcano Hazards Program
Volcano Science Center
California Volcano Observatory
Clear Lake Volcanic Field
Gas monitoring at Clear Lake Volcanic Field
October 3, 2023
Gas monitoring at Clear Lake Volcanic Field
The USGS periodically analyzes volcanic gases and hot springs at Clear Lake volcanic field during ground-based campaigns.
October 3, 2023
Deformation monitoring at Clear Lake Volcanic Field
When magma moves into a volcanic system, and closer to the surface of the earth, the area surrounding the volcano may move upward and outward.
By
Volcano Hazards Program
Volcano Science Center
California Volcano Observatory
Clear Lake Volcanic Field
Deformation monitoring at Clear Lake Volcanic Field
October 3, 2023
Deformation monitoring at Clear Lake Volcanic Field
When magma moves into a volcanic system, and closer to the surface of the earth, the area surrounding the volcano may move upward and outward.
View All
Quick Facts
Location:
California, Lake County
Latitude:
38.97° N
Longitude:
122.77° W
Elevation:
1,439 (m) 4,721 (f)
Volcano type:
volcanic field
Composition:
basalt to rhyolite
Most recent eruption:
about 10,000 years ago
Nearby towns:
Clearlake, Kelseyville, Lakeport, Lucerne
Threat Potential:
High*
*based on the
National Volcano Early Warning System
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