Indiana Department of Natural Resources: DNR History

Indiana Department of Natural Resources: DNR History
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DNR History
Significant milestones in DNR history
2010-2019
Thus far,
Next Level Trails has awarded
a cumulative $24.9 million for 42 miles of new trail development.
Recodification of all rules governing oil and gas is implemented.
Gov. Eric Holcomb announces launch of
Next Level Trails program
, which dedicates $90 million to connect communities through more hiking, biking and riding trails.
Second century of Indiana State Parks begins. Centennial events are held and legacy projects are developed at state park properties.
General Assembly
renames Indiana Heritage Trust as the President Benjamin Harrison Conservation Trust
to honor Harrison’s conservation efforts. (Photo)
Confirmed sighting of wandering black bear in St. Joseph County
is first in Indiana in 144 years.
DNR Law Enforcement becomes first such entity from inland/noncoastal state and seventh state overall to be accredited through the National Association of State Boating Law Administrators. Visit
Boating Education & Safety
for more information on boating in Indiana.
The
J.D. Marshall
, a ship that sank in Lake Michigan in the early 20th century, is dedicated as DNR’s first underwater nature preserve.
Peregrine falcon is removed from state endangered list. (Photo)
Loblolly Marsh
is dedicated as state's 250th Nature Preserve.
Gov. Mitch Daniels announces Healthy Rivers INitiative to permanently protect more than 43,000 acres along Wabash River and Sugar Creek in west-central Indiana, and more than 26,000 acres of Muscatatuck River bottomlands in southeast Indiana. (Photo)
2000-2009
First 'Certified' Forest Products go on market.
Bald eagles
are removed from state endangered species list.
Property for
Goose Pond Fish & Wildlife Area
is acquired. (Photo)
Three deployments of Conservation Officers are sent to Mississippi to assist with public safety in aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.
Bobcats, badgers and river otters are removed from state endangered species list.
Presence of the invasive
emerald ash borer
in Indiana is confirmed after first U.S. detection in southeastern Michigan two years earlier.
With opening of
Prophetstown State Park
, a state park exists within an hour’s drive of every Hoosier.
Redbird State Recreation Area
, first state-owned off-road vehicle (ORV) property, opens.
Federal Office of Surface Mining recognizes three mine operations as most successful reclamation in a quarter-century of the Surface Mining Law. The Solar Sources, Inc. Sky Point Mine in Lynnville was Gold Award Winner, as best reclamation in the U.S. Its mining and reclamation was overseen by
Division of Reclamation
Natural Resource Commission passes
mountain bike policy
allowing mountain bikes to be used on DNR-owned property.
1990-1999
Division of Law Enforcement's
K-9 Resource Protection Program begins with two canine units attending Florida Game & Fresh Water Fish Commission K-9 School.
Two new state parks,
Fort Harrison
, in Indianapolis, and
Charlestown
, on the Ohio River, are created as a result of Defense Base Realignment And Closure Act, aka BRAC.
Divisions of State Parks and Reservoir Management merge to form the Division of State Parks & Reservoirs. That name was later shortened to the current
Division of State Parks
, but the division still manages the recreation at reservoirs built for flood control by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. (Photo)
First deer reduction is held at a state park (Brown County), launching division's
policies of resource management and restoration
, which later expanded to include prescribed fire, invasive-species management and more.
Five fish ladders are dedicated on St. Joseph River between Lake Michigan and Twin Branch Dam in Mishawaka. This joint project between Indiana, Michigan and U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service was 15 years in making, and allows passage around dams for salmon and steelhead trout.
Indiana Heritage Trust (IHT)
is established, as is Indiana's first specialty license plate, the
Environmental License Plate
. IHT's purpose is to acquire and protect land that represents outstanding natural resources and
habitats, or has recreational, historical or archaeological significance. (Photo)
Division of Forestry establishes
Urban Forestry program
General Assembly creates
Indiana Natural Resources Foundation
. Contributions are tax deductible as allowable by law.
1980-1989
Division of Law Enforcement launches
trapper education program
Division of Entomology & Plant Pathology expands spongy moth survey to cover entire state and launches
Slow the Spread
concept of spongy moth management.
Division of Fish & Wildlife starts bald eagle
re-introduction program
Federal Office of Surface Mining makes the
Division of Reclamation
the primary regulatory authority over coal mining. The division's Abandoned Mine Land program has since used approximately $170 million to reclaim 1,144 eligible sites.
Indiana Nongame Wildlife Fund
is created.
General Assembly establishes
Division of Historic Preservation & Archaeology
to carry out federal-state partnership of Historic Preservation Act. (Museums & Memorials becomes separate division).
The
Knobstone Trail
opens with a length of 32 miles. Managed by the Division of Forestry, the longest trail in Indiana now covers 60 miles.
1970-1979
Division of Law Enforcement launches
snowmobile education program
Indiana becomes first state in nation to offer tax break for
creation of wildlife habitat
after passage of Classified Wildlife Habitat Act.
Division of Law Enforcement launches
boater education program
. (Photo)
Federal Natural Gas Policy Act adds duties to
Division of Oil & Gas
U.S. Congress passes Surface Mining Control Reclamation Act (SMCRA).
Division of Outdoor Recreation launches
snowmobile program
Division of Law Enforcement trains its first class of public safety divers.
Division of Law Enforcement launches
hunter education program
after federal legislation creates a means for a safety course in every state. (Photo)
Blue River
is designated as first state scenic river.
Hardy Lake
is completed as the lone state-built reservoir not constructed for flood control, but for water supply and recreation.
First detection of invasive
spongy moth
in Indiana, in Lake County. (Photo)
Division of Museums & Memorials becomes
Division of Historic Preservation
Division of Reclamation
is formed with two inspectors in Jasonville and a director and secretary in Indianapolis.
Division of Outdoor Recreation's
Stream & Trails Section
is brought about by passage of state's Natural Rivers Act.
Bounties on fox and coyote are repealed.
General Assembly grants full state police powers to
Indiana Conservation Officers
The first nature preserve managed by Division of Nature Preserves,
Moraine Nature Preserve (Porter County)
, is dedicated. (Photo)
Timber Buyers License Law protects timber producers from dishonest buyers. Visit
Licensed Timber Buyers
for more information.
Division of Fish & Game changes name to
Fish & Wildlife
as new fish and wildlife code becomes effective.
Division of Fish & Wildlife's
Lake Michigan coho salmon program
begins with first stocking of Little Calumet River and Trail Creek.
State's first modern-day
turkey hunting season
is held.
1960-1969
State's first survey of historic sites and structures is conducted, and General Assembly authorizes DNR to participate in
National Register program
, launching what would become Division of Historic Preservation & Archaeology. (Photo)
Pine Hills Nature Preserve at
Shades State Park
becomes Indiana's first state-dedicated nature preserve.
General Assembly passes
Nature Preserve Act
, and Division of Nature Preserves is established.
Federal Reclamation Act is passed to address
restoration of surface coal mines
DNR director is designated as State Historic Preservation Officer to carry out National Historic Preservation Act's liaison responsibilities.
Natural Resources Act passed by General Assembly and signed by Governor Branigan, creating the Department of Natural Resources. The following agencies were included under the DNR umbrella:
Department of Conservation (including a Water Resources Division)
Flood Control and Water Resources Commission
State Soil and Water Conservation Committee
Outdoor Recreation Council
At the creation of the DNR, the Department of Conservation's Water Resources Division merged with the Flood Control and Water Resources Commission.
Publication of
Outdoor Indiana magazine
is interrupted after February issue.
Land Acquisition Division
is centralized to service all land-holding divisions.
Indiana Recreational Council, precursor to DNR
Division of Outdoor Recreation
, is created within State Board of Health.
Starve Hollow
becomes Division of Forestry's first State Recreation Area (SRA).
First detection of exotic pest insect in Midwest occurs—cereal leaf beetle in northwest Indiana.
1950-1959
Publication of
Outdoor Indiana magazine
resumes with July issue.
Management of recreation at U.S. Army Corps of Engineers reservoirs moves from Division of Forestry to State Parks.
Law Enforcement
becomes separate division of Department of Conservation rather than part of Division of Fish & Game.
Publication of
Outdoor Indiana magazine
is interrupted after Jan.–Feb. issue.
Cagles Mill Lake
, built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, becomes operational as its first flood-control reservoir in Indiana. (Photo)
Dingell-Johnson Act
becomes federal law. This act continues to fund overwhelming majority of fisheries conservation in the state (and nation).
State holds first
deer hunting
season in 58 years.
1940-1949
Adoption of Modern Oil and Gas Act establishes
Division of Oil & Gas
Flood Control Act creates Indiana Flood Control and Water Resources Commission, precursor to
Division of Water
Indiana becomes second state in nation to implement a
surface coal mine reclamation law
1930-1939
First Illinois Basin oil well is completed in Indiana.
Pittman-Robertson Act
becomes federal law. This act continues to fund overwhelming majority of all wildlife conservation in state (and nation).
Outdoor Indiana magazine
debuts, replacing typewritten bulletin in reporting of state's conservation efforts. (photo on right)
Release of deer purchased from other states begins.
Five
State Forests
comprise 25,000 acres; today's state forests cover 160,251 acres.
First State-approved and budgeted
fire-suppression program
hires 65 fire wardens.
1920-1929
Sydney Esten becomes first chief
naturalist for State Parks
, and seasonally employed, State-funded nature guides are hired at
McCormick's Creek
Turkey Run
and
Clifty Falls
state parks.
Lucy Pitschler starts as naturalist at McCormick's Creek State Park, laying foundation for state's
interpretive program
General Assembly creates
Division of Engineering
to design facilities at State properties.
On May 17, Jennings County turned over a portion of Muscatatuck Valley named Vinegar Mills to the state for use as a state park. Vinegar Mills was later re-named "Muscatatuck" because of the historic significance of that Indian name, meaning "winding waters." A brick house was converted into a small
inn, and tents with wooden floors built for additional accommodations. Just 86 acres, this finely forested park became a popular picnic area and stopover between Madison and Indianapolis, but never was developed further. Several years down the road, Muscatatuck was reclassified as a state game farm,
then became a county park. Muscatatuck State Park was the first state park that required no financial assistance of any kind.
The
Indiana Classified Forest Act
set in motion a voluntary program to conserve and protect hundreds of thousands of acres of private forestland.
1910-1919
Governor Goodrich signed into law a bill creating the Department of Conservation. Col. Richard Lieber (Photo), whose efforts over many years culminated in this legislation, was named the first director of the department. It included five divisions:
Geology
Entomology
Forestry
Lands and Waters
Fish and Game
Lieber appointed Charles Parrish the department's first "Chief of Information."
Richard Lieber began work to procure three areas of Indiana (in
Brown County
, at
Turkey Run
and at
Indiana Dunes
) to become state parks in celebration of the 100 anniversary of Indiana's statehood. Lieber's committee attempted to purchase what
is now Turkey Run State Park at an auction conducted by the family, but was out-bid by the Hoosier Veneer (lumber) Company. (Photo)
The Owen County newspaper editor suggested McCormick's Creek to his legislator as a possible state park.
On behalf of the state park committee, Lieber purchased
McCormick's Creek State Park
(as a celebration of the state's centennial) with his bid of $5,250.
The state forestry board made its first appearance at the Indiana State Fair.
1900-1909
Charles C. Deam was appointed Secretary of the State Board of Forestry. In his first three years, he created a forestry-related curriculum for schoolchildren.
Indiana's first
Arbor Days
were April 26 and Oct. 25.
State Entomologist established in through Purdue University. It becomes a state office in 1907 in order to control San Jose scale, which threatened Indiana orchards.
Clark State Forest
established as a
nursery
and forest research facility.
1913: The privilege of fishing was added to hunting licenses.
1911: The construction of the first State fish hatcheries was approved.
1909: The State Entomologist’s Office was given responsibility to inspect apiaries.
1907: Fish & Game laws became part of the state's criminal code.
1907: The State Entomologist’s Office became an autonomous state agency.
1903: The hunting of deer and turkey, both of which were then scarce, was banned.
1903: The first State Forest, then known as Clark Forest Reservation, was established.
1901: the legislature created The Board of Forestry and the position of State Forester.
1899: "An Act to Encourage Forestry," which launched the Classified Forest program, was passed.
1889: Department of Fisheries and Game was created.
1881: Office of Commissioner of Fisheries was created.
1869: The Geological Survey created, according to its first annual report.
1837: State Geologist created
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