Heart and Vascular | Houston Methodist

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Archived: 2026-04-23 17:41

Heart and Vascular | Houston Methodist
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Heart and Vascular
Leading Cardiovascular Care: Providing Better Options for You
Our cardiovascular care team is dedicated to improving the health and well-being of those suffering from cardiovascular disease.
Our cardiovascular care team is dedicated to improving the health and well-being of those suffering from cardiovascular disease.
On This Page
Heart & Vascular Expertise for You
Heart & Vascular Conditions We Treat
Heart & Vascular Treatments & Procedures
Why Choose a Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center
Our Heart & Vascular Specialists
Cardiovascular Research & Clinical Trials
Heart & Vascular Patient Stories
News & Health Information
Frequently Asked Questions
Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center
When you choose Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, you are choosing a team of cardiovascular specialists committed to delivering the highest level of care tailored to your specific condition and unique needs.
Our experts use cutting-edge techniques and technology to prevent, diagnose, manage and treat the full range of heart and vascular diseases —from common to complex. And we don’t just treat heart disease, our preventive cardiologists are committed to
helping you reduce your risk of developing heart issues altogether
.
Cardiologists and vascular surgeons at Houston Methodist specialize in all areas of heart and vascular disease and health. We strive to set the international benchmark for cardiology,
cardiovascular surgery
,
vascular surgery
and
cardiac imaging
.
Houston Methodist Hospital is ranked Best in Texas and No. 14 in the nation by
U.S. News & World Report
for Cardiology, Heart & Vascular Surgery.
Call Us to Get Started With Your Heart & Vascular Care
713.332.2539
Call Us to Get Started With Your Heart & Vascular Care
Find a DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center Doctor Near You
Find a Doctor
Find a DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center Doctor Near You
Call Us to Get Started With Your Heart & Vascular Care
Call Us to Get Started With Your Heart & Vascular Care
713.332.2539
Ranked #14 in the Nation for Cardiology, Heart & Vascular Surgery
Houston Methodist Hospital is ranked Best in Texas and No. 14 in the nation by
U.S. News & World Report
for Cardiology, Heart & Vascular Surgery.
U.S. News & World Report
has also named Houston Methodist Hospital one of the nation's best as a nationally ranked Honor Roll hospital.
Learn More  ➝
Why Choose Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center
Our faculty and staff persistently push the envelope in every aspect of patient care and research, with an unyielding goal of extending life and improving health for all individuals suffering from heart and vascular diseases.
World-Renowned Expertise Across Houston
Comprehensive, Personalized Treatment Plans
A Focus on Prevention
World-Renowned Expertise Across Houston
A history of excellence in cardiovascular care
Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center is the culmination of a long tradition of innovation in cardiovascular care. Dr. Michael E. DeBakey, for whom the center is named, was a pioneer in the field of modern cardiac medicine.
In addition to establishing the surgical treatment of stroke and inventing the Dacron graft using his wife’s sewing machine, Dr. DeBakey performed many groundbreaking procedures, including the first:
Successful removal of a blockage in the carotid artery
Aortocoronary artery bypass
Multi-organ transplant of a heart, one lung and both kidneys from one donor to four recipients
Carrying on in the spirit of Dr. DeBakey’s example, our doctors in multiple locations throughout the Greater Houston area continue to advance how heart disease is treated today through innovative
research
and
clinical trials
.
Comprehensive, Personalized Treatment Plans
Personalizing Cardiovascular Care
Our Heart Center brings together experts from various specialty areas who work together to diagnose, treat and manage your specific heart condition or disease. Depending on your condition or treatment plan, your care team leverages the expertise of a wide range of specialists, including:
Cardiologists
Cardiovascular surgeons
Cardiac imaging specialists
Cardiovascular anesthesiologists
Nurses specializing in cardiovascular care
Our doctors are among the nation's most highly respected experts in cardiology and heart and vascular surgery, as well as several specific heart conditions and diseases. Through our
specialized clinics and programs
, you can trust that your care team is delivering compassionate, individualized care that’s right for your heart condition.
A Focus on Prevention
Committed to preventing heart disease
Since heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the U.S., we are not just treating heart disease — we are committed to preventing it from developing in the first place.
Through comprehensive cardiovascular risk assessments, such as
heart scans
, and tailored risk factor management, our goal is to reduce your chances of developing heart disease or the complications that can occur as a result of heart disease.
Learn more about how we are preventing heart disease >
Our DeBakey Heart & Vascular Specialists
Led by Dr. Alan B. Lumsden and Dr. William A. Zoghbi, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center offers access to leading heart and vascular specialists, as well as state-of-the-art resources and technology. Each member of your care team — including cardiologists, cardiovascular surgeons, cardiac imaging specialists, cardiovascular anesthesiologists and nurses specializing in cardiac care — leverages his or her unique expertise to offer a treatment plan tailored to your individual condition and unique needs.
Meet Our DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center Members

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Cardiovascular Research & Clinical Trials
Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center’s faculty and physician-scientists are accelerating life-saving heart and vascular therapy and technology discoveries and delivering them to our patients quickly. We lead numerous active clinical trials, offering patients access to new treatment options today, as well as make a difference for those diagnosed with heart disease tomorrow. In the spirit of Dr. Michael E. DeBakey, we continue to advance cardiology and cardiothoracic and vascular surgery — now and into the future.
Explore Our Clinical Trials
Heart & Vascular Patient Stories
We believe one of the best ways to learn about our heart and vascular specialists, our compassionate environment and our innovative treatment options is through our patients. Read their inspiring stories below to learn more about their experiences of being a patient at Houston Methodist.
An Inoperable Heart Tumor Turned Operable: Brian’s Story
Brian Hodder had difficulty breathing when he lay on his left side in bed and had a slight persistent cough. In June 2004, Brian discovered that his symptoms were not just minor annoyances — he was was diagnosed with a heart tumor on his left pulmonary artery. While Brian's doctors in New Zealand and Australia deemed the tumor inoperable, doctors from Houston Methodist were able to successfully remove it by using
an innovative method that to remove the left lung and the main pulmonary artery, along with a partial removal of the right pulmonary artery
.
Read Brian’s story
.
Aortic Valve Replacement Provides an Easy Ride Back on the Farm: Gilbert’s Story
Gilbert Swagger, a farmer in Lufkin, Texas, found his stamina had waned, making work on long projects more difficult. His daughters convinced him to call the multispecialty group of physicians at the Houston Methodist Valve Clinic, part of Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, where Swagger was diagnosed with
aortic valve stenosis
— his heart valve had become thick and calcified and no longer opened normally. After weighing the advice from his doctors, Swagger opted to receive an artificial valve to replace the weak one. This new valve was implanted using a catheter placed within an artery of his leg. Open-heart surgery was not required.
Read Gilbert’s story
.
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Gets His Energy Back on Track: Henry’s Story
Henry Ham found that both his work fixing trucks and his ordinary daily activities were increasingly more difficult. In 2009, he was diagnosed with coronary artery disease with a 75% blockage in one of his arteries, and was told little could be done. But he didn't give up. He researched and found Houston Methodist, where doctors performed a minimally invasive coronary artery bypass graft surgery in February 2012. Henry is now back to the life he enjoys.
Read Henry’s story
.
An International Flight Results in a Lifesaving Miracle: Ronny’s Story
A native Guatemalan, Ronny Yon had experienced pain in his upper back and chest while carrying grocery bags to his car. The pain worsened, and his wife made an emergency appointment with his Houston Methodist-trained physician. Tests revealed a deadly acute aortic dissection; Ronny was on the next flight to Houston from Guatemala to the Acute Aortic Treatment Center to operate on his complex medical heart condition.
Read Ronny’s story
.
A Congenital Defect Repaired with a New Heart Valve: Susan’s Story
Susan Dickson exemplifies the legacy of patient care that defines Houston Methodist — our health care professionals and support staff are known for their dedication to patient needs and comfort. The longstanding relationship between Houston Methodist health care providers and Susan, born with a congenital heart defect called bicuspid aortic valve,  helped her make the decision for bioprosthetic (nonmechanical) heart valve surgery.
Read Susan’s story
.
Heart & Vascular Related Articles, News & Events
On Health Blog — Lifestyle & Wellness
In The News — Recent Press
Events — Virtual & In-Person
Leading Medicine Blog — For Physicians
On Health Blog — Lifestyle & Wellness
More On Health Articles
In The News — Recent Press
View All News
Events — Virtual & In-Person
See All Events
Leading Medicine Blog — For Physicians
More Leading Medicine Articles
Frequently Asked Questions
To improve your cardiovascular health and lower your risk of heart disease, focus on these key lifestyle habits:
Eat a balanced diet
: Choose a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins and healthy fats. Try to limit foods high in saturated fats, salt and added sugars.
Stay active
: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week, like brisk walking, swimming or cycling. Physical activity helps keep your heart and blood vessels strong.
Maintain a healthy weight
: Achieving and keeping a healthy weight lowers the strain on your heart and reduces risk factors like high blood pressure and cholesterol.
Manage stress
: Chronic stress can negatively impact your heart health. Find ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation or hobbies you enjoy.
Manage your diabetes
: Cardiovascular disease contributes to more diabetes-related deaths than any other condition. If you have diabetes, you are four times more likely to develop cardiovascular disease than a non-diabetic person. This means it is important to work with your doctor to take steps to manage your diabetes — or prevent it altogether.
Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol
: Smoking significantly raises your risk of heart disease, and excessive alcohol can do the same. Quitting smoking and moderating alcohol can protect your heart.
Get regular check-ups
: Monitor your blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Managing these with the help of your healthcare provider can make a big difference.
Each small change helps keep your heart healthy!
Heart attack symptoms can vary, but here are some common signs to watch for:
Chest discomfort
: This often feels like pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain in the center or left side of your chest. It can last a few minutes or come and go.
Pain in other areas
: You might feel discomfort in your arms, back, neck, jaw or stomach. Sometimes, it can feel like indigestion or heartburn.
Shortness of breath
: This can happen with or without chest discomfort and might feel like you cannot catch your breath.
Cold sweat
: You may break out in a sudden sweat that feels clammy or cold.
Nausea or lightheadedness
: Some people feel dizzy, queasy or even like they might faint.
Heart attack symptoms can be different for everyone, and they may be milder or more subtle in women. If you or someone else experiences these symptoms, call 911 immediately. Quick action can save lives.
Whether you are someone with a known history of cardiovascular disease looking to optimize your cardiovascular health or someone with no definite diagnosis of cardiovascular disease curios about your cardiovascular risk, cardiovascular prevention care can have a positive impact on your health. Patients who should see a cardiovascular specialist include:
Individuals older than 40 who are interested in better understanding their heart health
Individuals with a strong history of cardiovascular diseases in their family (i.e. heart attack, stroke, peripheral artery disease)
Individuals with a personal or family history of very high cholesterol
Individuals who are intolerant to medications that lower cholesterol
Individuals who are obese (BMI > 30) or overweight (BMI >25) with significant comorbidities
Individuals with prediabetes or metabolic syndrome
Individuals with hypertension that is difficult to control
Individuals with chronic inflammatory diseases (i.e. rheumatologic disorders)
Perimenopausal women considering hormonal replacement treatment
Cardiovascular care refers to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. It encompasses a range of medical services aimed at maintaining heart health, managing chronic conditions and addressing acute cardiac events like heart attacks or strokes.
Key components of cardiovascular care include:
Preventive care
: Managing risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking and obesity to reduce the likelihood of developing heart disease.
Diagnostic tests
: Tools like electrocardiograms (EKG), echocardiograms and stress tests to assess heart function and detect issues.
Treatment
: Includes medications, lifestyle changes, interventional procedures (like stenting) and surgeries (such as bypass surgery).
Rehabilitation
: Programs designed to help patients recover after a cardiac event or surgery and improve their overall cardiovascular health.
Cardiovascular care is often provided by specialists such as cardiologists and vascular surgeons, supported by a multidisciplinary team including primary care physicians, nurse, and therapists.
Cardiologists and surgeons at Houston Methodist are actively involved in conducting and leading numerous national and international clinical research studies that are designed to improve the understanding of and develop new treatments for rare, complex and difficult to treat diseases. Some of the key areas of their cardiovascular clinical research interests include:
Aortic stenosis (aortic valve disease)
Atrial fibrillation
Heart failure
Heart tumor
Yes, there are several non-surgical treatments that can help improve heart and vascular health. Here are some common options:
Medications
: Medicines can help manage blood pressure, cholesterol, heart rhythm and other factors that affect your heart and blood vessels. For example, blood thinners can reduce your risk of blood clots, while statins help lower cholesterol.
Lifestyle changes
: Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking and reducing stress are essential steps to improving heart health. Your doctor can help guide you in making these changes.
Cardiac rehabilitation
: This is a structured program of exercise, education and support designed to strengthen your heart, improve your stamina, and help you adopt heart-healthy habits. Cardiac rehab is often recommended after a heart event but can benefit others with heart conditions, too.
Minimally invasive procedures
: Some treatments, like angioplasty, are not considered major surgery. Angioplasty involves using a small balloon to open blocked arteries, often with a stent placed to keep them open. These procedures typically have shorter recovery times compared to traditional surgery.
These treatments can often be very effective and help you maintain or improve your heart health without surgery. Your doctor can work with you to find the best plan for your needs.
The cardiac and vascular systems work together to keep blood flowing throughout your body, but they focus on different parts of the circulatory system:
Cardiac system
: This refers to your heart. It includes the heart’s chambers, valves and muscles, which pump blood to deliver oxygen and nutrients to your body. The cardiac system is responsible for keeping the heart itself healthy and beating effectively.
Vascular system
: This is your network of blood vessels — arteries, veins and capillaries — that carry blood throughout your body. The vascular system transports oxygen-rich blood from the heart to your organs and tissues and returns oxygen-poor blood back to the heart to be re-oxygenated.
In short, the cardiac system is about the heart, while the vascular system is about the blood vessels. Together, they keep blood moving efficiently so your organs and tissues get the oxygen and nutrients they need.
Here is generally what cardiology, cardiac surgery and vascular surgery focus on:
Cardiology
: Cardiologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating heart-related conditions without surgery. They manage issues like high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, heart failure and more. They may use medications, lifestyle recommendations and non-surgical procedures, like placing stents, to help keep your heart healthy.
Cardiac surgery
: Cardiac surgeons perform surgeries on the heart itself. This includes procedures like bypass surgery (to improve blood flow around blocked arteries), valve repairs or replacements, and surgeries to correct structural issues within the heart. These surgeries often require opening the chest to directly access the heart.
Vascular surgery
: Vascular surgeons focus on blood vessels outside the heart, like the arteries and veins in your legs, arms and neck. They treat conditions such as blocked or narrowed arteries, aneurysms and varicose veins. Treatments can include both surgical procedures and minimally invasive techniques to improve blood flow and prevent complications.
You can think of it this way: Cardiologists treat heart issues without surgery, cardiac surgeons operate on the heart itself and vascular surgeons treat blood vessels throughout the body.
Diabetes significantly increases the risk of heart disease. High blood sugar from diabetes can damage blood vessels and the nerves that control the heart over time. Here’s how diabetes raises the risk:
Increases plaque buildup
: People with diabetes are more likely to develop atherosclerosis, a condition where fatty deposits (plaque) build up in the arteries. This narrows and hardens the arteries, making it harder for blood to flow, which raises the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Raises blood pressure and cholesterol
: Diabetes often comes with higher blood pressure and cholesterol, which put extra strain on the heart. Together, these factors can lead to heart disease faster.
Inflammation and blood vessel damage
: High blood sugar levels can cause inflammation, which damages the lining of blood vessels, making it easier for plaque to build up and cause blockages.
Higher risk of blood clots
: People with diabetes are more prone to blood clots, which can block blood flow to the heart or brain, leading to a heart attack or stroke.
Managing blood sugar levels, along with blood pressure and cholesterol, is crucial for people with diabetes to reduce their risk of heart disease. Regular check-ups and a heart-healthy lifestyle can make a big difference in protecting heart health.
A heart and vascular screening is a set of tests that checks how well your heart and blood vessels are working. Here is what typically happens during a screening:
Health history and risk assessment
: You will discuss your medical history, lifestyle and any family history of heart disease with a healthcare provider. This helps identify any personal risk factors.
Blood pressure check
: High blood pressure is a big risk factor for heart disease. Measuring it gives a good sense of how hard your heart is working.
Blood tests
: A simple blood test can measure your cholesterol and blood sugar levels. High cholesterol and blood sugar can raise your risk of heart disease and other issues.
Heart rhythm test (ECG)
: An electrocardiogram (ECG) may be done to check your heart’s rhythm. It is a quick, painless test that looks for irregular heartbeats or signs of past heart issues.
Ultrasound of blood vessels
: In some cases, an ultrasound is used to check for plaque buildup or blockages in your blood vessels, often in the neck or legs. This helps spot any circulation issues that might affect heart health.
These tests help your doctor understand your heart health and identify any early signs of heart or vascular problems. Regular screenings can be an important step in preventing heart disease.
It is a medical emergency if waiting to get care could be dangerous to your life or a part of your body. If you have symptoms of a heart attack or stroke or feel that your life or significant injury to a body part is in danger, call 911 immediately. Quick action can save lives.
When a patient arrives at the ER with heart attack symptoms, a specialized care team immediately takes over, bypassing the typical ER check-in and assessments. A lot of coordinated activity happens very quickly with the goal of saving vital heart tissue.
Diagnosis begins with an electrocardiogram (EKG) and other cardiac marker testing. From there, doctors can administer medication to dissolve a blood clot, or an interventional cardiologist can perform a procedure to reopen the artery.
Adopt a heart healthy diet
: Eat more fruits, vegetables, whole-grain and high-fiber foods, fish, lean proteins and fat-free or low-fat dairy.
Get active
: Research shows that 30 minutes of moderate physical activity five days a week can lower both your blood pressure and cholesterol, and improving your heart health.
Control your blood pressure
: High blood pressure can weaken your arteries and lead to a number of serious heart problems, including heart attack and heart failure. To help control your blood pressure, you should limit your salt intake, limit your alcohol consumption and check your blood pressure regularly.
Cardiovascular care refers to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. It encompasses a range of medical services aimed at maintaining heart health, managing chronic conditions and addressing acute cardiac events like heart attacks or strokes.
Key components of cardiovascular care include:
Preventive care
: Managing risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking and obesity to reduce the likelihood of developing heart disease.
Diagnostic tests
: Tools like electrocardiograms (EKG), echocardiograms and stress tests to assess heart function and detect issues.
Treatment
: Includes medications, lifestyle changes, interventional procedures (like stenting) and surgeries (such as bypass surgery).
Rehabilitation
: Programs designed to help patients recover after a cardiac event or surgery and improve their overall cardiovascular health.
Cardiovascular care is often provided by specialists such as cardiologists and vascular surgeons, supported by a multidisciplinary team including primary care physicians, nurse, and therapists.
Smartwatches are increasingly sophisticated when it comes to monitoring heart health. Many models now include features that go beyond simple step counting, offering real-time insights into cardiovascular wellness. Here's what they can do:
Heart rate monitoring
: Most smartwatches continuously track your heart rate and provide data on resting, active, and maximum rates. This helps you understand your heart's response to exercise and stress levels
ECG functionality
: Some advanced models, like the Apple Watch or Samsung Galaxy Watch, include an electrocardiogram (ECG) feature. This can detect irregular heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation, and prompt users to seek medical advice.
Blood oxygen and VO₂ max estimates
: Many smartwatches measure blood oxygen levels and estimate VO₂ max, which reflects your cardiorespiratory fitness. These metrics can indicate overall heart and lung efficiency.
Heart rate variability (HRV)
: HRV tracking gives insights into stress, recovery and fitness. Low HRV can signal potential health issues, while higher HRV indicates good autonomic nervous system function.
Exercise and sleep analysis
: Smartwatches monitor workouts and sleep patterns, encouraging behaviors that promote heart health, like regular activity and restorative sleep.
While smartwatches provide valuable data, they’re not a substitute for professional medical evaluation. They’re best used as tools to complement a healthy lifestyle and facilitate discussions with health care providers.
At Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, our experts use cutting-edge techniques and technology to prevent, diagnose, manage and treat the full range of heart and vascular diseases, from common to complex. Depending on your condition or treatment plan, your care team leverages the expertise of a wide range of specialists, including:
Cardiologists
Cardiovascular surgeons
Cardiac imaging specialists
Cardiovascular anesthesiologists
Nurses specializing in cardiovascular care
Houston Methodist Hospital is also ranked Best in Texas and No. 14 in the nation by
U.S. News & World Report
for Cardiology, Heart & Vascular Surgery.
Make sure to bring your insurance and ID card
Bring a list of current medications (including over the counter medications and supplements)
Bring outside medical records (reports, clinic notes, imaging), if appropriate
Bring a family member or a friend to offer support and a second “ear”
Bring something to write with and on
Whether you need a referral to see a doctor depends on your health insurance plan and the type of care you need. Please make sure to have your insurance and ID card on hand when scheduling your appointment.
Call us at 713.332.2539 to request an appointment.
You can receive the same high-quality cardiovascular care from us at every one of our eight Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center locations throughout the Greater Houston area.
Our highly specialized team of cardiologists and staff include experts in all types of heart and vascular conditions, both common and rare.
We can help you find local housing and transportation options to ensure that you and your family members travel and stay in comfort. Learn more about our services designed for those
traveling from outside of Texas
or
outside the United States
.
To learn if we accept your insurance, please visit Houston Methodist’s
Insurance page
. Each of our locations has its own set of accepted insurance plans, so it is important you check prior to any procedure. Billing information for each location is also available.
Parking at all hospital locations is free of charge with the exception of Houston Methodist Hospital in the Texas Medical Center. Information about parking at Houston Methodist Hospital in the Texas Medical Center can be found
here
.
For more FAQs about heart and vascular information, visit our
web page
.
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