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Communique of the 1338th meeting of the PSC, held on 9 April 2026, on: Consideration of the Situation in the Central African Rep
Communique of the 1338th meeting of the PSC, held on 9 April 2026, on: Consideration of the Situation in the Central African Republic (CAR)-African Union - Peace and Security Department
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Communique of the 1338th meeting of the PSC, held on 9 April 2026, on: Consideration of the Situation in the Central African Republic (CAR)
COMMUNIQUE?
Adopted by the Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU), at its 1338th meeting, held on 9 April 2026, on: Consideration of the Situation in the Central African Republic (CAR):
The Peace and Security Council,
Recalling all its previous pronouncements and decisions on the Situation in the Central African Republic (CAR), in particular, Communiques [PSC/PR/COMM 1302 (2025)] adopted at its 1302nd meeting held on 19 September 2025; [PSC/PR/COMM.1221 (2024)] adopted at its 1221st meeting held on 11 July 2024 and [PSC/PR/COMM.1157 (2023)] adopted at its 1157th meeting held on 13 June 2023;
Reaffirming the AU’s unwavering commitment to respect the independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and national unity of the CAR; as well as the AU solidarity and commitment to continue accompanying the people of the CAR in their legitimate quest for restoring durable peace, security, stability, development, and democratic governance, in the promotion of national reconciliation, and in their search for consensual solutions to the challenges facing their country;
Also reaffirming the critical role of the AU as a guarantor of the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic (PAPR-CAR) signed on 6 February 2019, in Khartoum, Sudan, by the Government of the CAR and fourteen (14) armed groups;
Taking note of the Opening Remarks by H.E. Ambassador Hirut Zemene Kassa, the Permanent Representative of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia to the African Union (AU) as PSC Chairperson for the month of April 2026; the Statement by H.E. Ambassador Alice Nzomukunda, the Special Representative of the Chairperson of the Commission for CAR, and also the statements by the representatives of the Central African Republic, the Economic Community of the Central African States (ECCAS), and by H.E. Mr. Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General to the AU and Head of the UN Office to the AU (UNOAU); and
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COMMUNIQUE?
Adopted by the Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU), at its 1338
th
meeting, held on 9 April 2026, on: Consideration of the Situation in the Central African Republic (CAR):
The Peace and Security Council,
Recalling
all its previous pronouncements and decisions on the Situation in the Central African Republic (CAR), in particular, Communiques [
PSC/PR/COMM 1302 (2025)
] adopted at its 1302
nd
meeting held on 19 September 2025; [
PSC/PR/COMM.1221 (2024)
] adopted at its 1221st meeting held on 11 July 2024 and [
PSC/PR/COMM.1157 (2023)
] adopted at its 1157th meeting held on 13 June 2023;
Reaffirming
the AU’s unwavering commitment to respect the independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and national unity of the CAR; as well as the AU solidarity and commitment to continue accompanying the people of the CAR in their legitimate quest for restoring durable peace, security, stability, development, and democratic governance, in the promotion of national reconciliation, and in their search for consensual solutions to the challenges facing their country;
Also reaffirming
the critical role of the AU as a guarantor of the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic (PAPR-CAR) signed on 6 February 2019, in Khartoum, Sudan, by the Government of the CAR and fourteen (14) armed groups;
Taking note
of
the Opening Remarks by H.E. Ambassador Hirut Zemene
Kassa, the Permanent Representative of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia to the African Union (AU) as PSC Chairperson for the month of April 2026; the Statement by H.E. Ambassador Alice Nzomukunda, the Special Representative of the Chairperson of the Commission for CAR, and also
the statements by the representatives of the Central African Republic, the Economic Community of the Central African States (ECCAS), and by H.E. Mr. Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General to the AU and Head of the UN Office to the AU (UNOAU); and
Acting under Article 7 of its Protocol, the Peace and Security Council:
1.
Welcomes
the progress made in the country marked by the historic harmonized presidential, legislative, regional and municipal elections organized on 28 December 2025 (the first municipal elections since 1988) which took place in a generally calm and serene atmosphere; and
congratulates
H.E. Faustin Archange Touadéra on his re-election as President of the Central African Republic;
2.
Commends
the AU Commission for providing technical support to electoral processes in the CAR and for the deployment of AU Election Observation Missions and
requests
the Commission to continue providing election-related technical capacity building support to all Member States, particularly those that are currently in political transition;
3.
Commends
the Government of CAR for the progress made in the implementation of the Disarmament, Demobilization, Reintegration and Repatriation (DDRR) process and for the signing of the N’Djamena Agreements in 2025 between the Government of CAR and three armed groups, namely: UPC, 3R and MPC, under the auspices of the Republic of Chad; and
welcomes
the participation of youth and women in the process;
4.
Expresses deep concern
over the financial challenges facing the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), which caused the reduction in the numbers of civilian and military personnel, limited air rotations, deferred maintenance and reduced long-distance patrols, as well as the closure of some military bases;
warns
that the situation on the ground has the potential of creating pockets of vulnerability and a real risk of a security vacuum and, in this regard,
supports
the call for the continued presence of MINUSCA as it continues to play a crucial role and
appeals
to the UN Security Council (UNSC) to continue to support the presence of the Mission, including through the renewal of its mandate;
5.
Directs
the AU Commission, to undertake a comprehensive study on the impact of the drawdown and possible withdrawal of MINUSCA and to propose concrete recommendations on the way forward, in order avoid any resumption of hostilities, as well as to develop a strategy on strengthening the role of the Guarantors of the PAPR-CAR, towards an AU-led stabilization support for CAR and to report to the PSC within two months from the date of the adoption of this Communique
6.
Reiterates
that Article 35 of the PAPR-CAR clearly provides for sanctions against any party or armed group that violates the Agreement, particularly its fundamental principles of respect for human rights and international humanitarian law; and
urges
all armed groups who are yet to join and sign the Peace Agreement to urgently do so for the stability of the country;
7.
Strongly condemns
the reported cases of continued recruitment by some armed groups including from some neighbouring countries;
also condemns
all violations of human rights including gender-based violence against women and girls and
warns
that the PSC will not hesitate to consider imposing punitive measures in line with Article 35 of the PAPR-CAR, including targeted sanctions against spoilers, in order to ensure peace and stability in the country, as well as to ensure the protection of civilians;
8.
Encourages
all Member States and partners of the CAR to urgently increase their support towards further enhancing the institutional and operational capacities of the CAR national defence and security forces, the Ministry of Justice, the National Commission on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as well as the Truth, Justice, Reparations and Reconciliation Commission (CVJRR) and the Special Criminal Court;
emphasizing
that such support is essential for enabling the CAR authorities to respond more effectively, sustainably and independently to the security challenges and human rights violations in the country;
9.
Underscores the importance
of the decentralization and implementation of the Truth, Justice, Reparation and Reconciliation Commission (TRRC) as essential factors for the rebuilding of trust and confidence, as well as for promoting national reconciliation;
10.
Takes note
of the socio-economic challenges facing the CAR and, in this regard,
launches
an urgent appeal
to all AU Member States in a position to do so and the international community to support the Government of the CAR in the implementation of the priority projects outlined in the 2024-2028 National Development Plan
with a view to
accelerating socio-economic reintegration;
11.
Strongly condemns
illegal exploitation of natural resources in the CAR, which is hindering socio-economic developments in the country, and
encourages
the CAR authorities to further strengthen natural resources governance systems with a view to more effectively curbing the scourge;
12.
Underscores the importance
of quick impact, peace building and peace strengthening projects in consolidating the peace process; conflict de-escalation, building public trust and confidence, sustainably supporting national reconciliation, and promoting socio-economic development in the CAR, and in this regard,
requests
the AU post-conflict reconstruction and development (PCRD) Centre to work closely with the CAR authorities in the coordination and implementation of these projects, with a view to preventing any relapse back into conflict;
13.
Expresses deep concern
over the volatile security situation prevailing in some parts of the country, particularly, in the border regions and, in this respect,
emphasizes the need
for the CAR authorities to ensure the effective presence of the State in the entire territory of the country, including through the provision of basic public services, with a view to avoiding the creation of a security vacuum;
14.
Commends
MINUSCA for its efforts, particularly for the continued commitment to ensure protection of civilians and for creating conducive conditions for the successful organization of the harmonized elections, and also for facilitating other national efforts, aimed at consolidation of peace, security, and stability in the CAR;
15.
Also commends
the efforts being deployed by the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), in accompanying the CAR towards the successful restoration of durable peace, security and development in the country;
16.
Expresses deep concern
over the dire humanitarian situation in the CAR resulting from a combination of factors including the current situation of insecurity in parts of the country and the influx of refugees from South Sudan, which has been compounded by financial challenges leading to the closure of some 120 humanitarian offices belonging to 60 humanitarian organizations across the country and reducing lifesaving capacity and, in this context
, expresses appreciation
to all humanitarian aid agencies operating in the CAR;
encourages them
to redouble their efforts in providing life support to the population in need and
appeals
to the international community to scale up capacity support to these agencies, including financially and materially. In the same context, the Council
requests
the AU Commission Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development Department to provide the necessary humanitarian support to the CAR;
17.
Underscores the importance
of enhanced coordination and complementarity of efforts among the AU, UN and ECCAS in order to be more impactful on the ground;
18.
Congratulates
the newly appointed Special Representative of the Chairperson of the AU Commission, H.E. Ambassador Alice Nzomukunda, on her assumption of duty in Bangui;
assures her
of the support of the Council while wishing her success in her efforts and
reiterates the request
to the Chairperson of the Commission to provide the AU Liaison Office (AULO) in Bangui, with all necessary resources to enable the Office to more effectively discharge its mandate; and requests the AULO to provide monthly reports/fact sheets of political, security and economic situation in CAR to the PSC;
19.
Requests
the AU Commission to formally submit the present communique to the Coordinator of the African Members of the UNSC (A3) to be circulated to the Members of the UN Security Council as part of its working documents; and
20.
Decides
to remain actively seized of the matter.
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