Vermont's Response to Opioids | Vermont Department of Health

Vermont's Response to Opioids | Vermont Department of Health
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Vermont's Response to Opioids
Opioid Overdose Response
Know Opioid Overdose
Vermont's Response to Opioids
Prescription Opioids
Addressing opioid overdose takes a comprehensive and holistic approach
Opioids – such as prescription painkillers and heroin – are powerful drugs that are highly addictive. Opioids slow breathing and heartbeat, and act on the brain to relieve pain. They can rewire brain chemistry, making anyone susceptible to addiction. Opioid use disorder (OUD) can have potentially devastating consequences for people who experience addiction and for their families and our communities.
In Vermont, after a decade of steady increases in the number of deaths due to opioid overdose, deaths have started to decrease.
Learn more on the Opioid Overdose Dashboard.
Important Links
VT Helplink
KnowOD
Naloxone
Opioid data & reports
Opioid data dashboard
Opioid prescribing & MOUD
Prescription drug disposal
VT Prescription Monitoring System
Statewide opioid efforts
CDC's Stop Overdose
SAMHSA Opioid Overdose
The Vermont Department of Health has taken a comprehensive and holistic, inter-divisional approach to address OUD and prevent overdose deaths. Strategies include increasing public awareness, supporting community-based services and enhancements in Vermont’s health systems. These strategies have been developed and evolved in coordination with programs across the Health Department and with partners across the state.
Learn more about opioid overdose-specific initiatives.
Increasing awareness of the harms of OUD and how to prevent, recognize and respond to an opioid overdose
KnowOD: opioid overdose prevention and reversal
KnowOD
messaging provides strategies that people can take to reduce overdose and overdose death such as using new syringes, testing for fentanyl and using naloxone as well as how to get these resources for free through community efforts. It also helps people identify when someone might be experiencing an overdose and how to respond to reverse it.
Prescription opioid awareness
Messaging focuses on people who have been prescribed opioids and discusses their strength, how easy it is to become dependent and addicted to them and how Vermonters can prevent addiction and overdose.
Supporting community-based needs and services to address OUD and overdose
Syringe service programs (SSP)
Vermont’s
syringe service programs (SSP)
provide free and anonymous services, including access to new syringes, naloxone and fentanyl test strips, to reduce overdose and fatal overdose, in addition to preventing infectious diseases and connecting people to treatment and recovery services.
Naloxone (Narcan® nasal spray): opioid overdose reversal medication distribution
Access to the overdose reversal medication,
naloxone (Narcan® nasal spray)
, has been greatly expanded in Vermont, with free distribution through emergency medical services (EMS) responders, pharmacies, SSPs and community treatment, recovery, health and resource centers.
Prescription drug disposal: kiosks, mail-back envelopes and Take Back Days
Vermont’s
prescription drug disposal
system provides Vermonters with easy, free and convenient ways to safely get rid of unused or expired opioid medications through mail-back envelopes, kiosk drop boxes and coordinating the bi-annual National Take Back Day events.
Evolving health and other systems to better meet people where they are and provide supported treatment for sustained recovery
Opioid prescribing rule
The
“Rule Governing the Prescribing of Opioids for Pain,”
enacted in 2017 and updated in 2024, provides legal requirements for the appropriate use of opioids in treating pain in order to minimize opportunities for misuse and diversion and optimize prevention of addiction and overdose.
Vermont prescription monitoring system (VPMS)
The
Vermont Prescription Monitoring System (VPMS)
helps health care providers improve patient care and prevent potential harm resulting from use of prescribed controlled substances, including opioids, by monitoring prescribing trends, allowing prescribers to review prescribing patterns and providing continued education to health care providers.
Social autopsy report: learning from interactions with state services
To continue the evolution and enhancement of Vermont’s systems of care, the
Social Autopsy Reports
identify trends in how Vermonters who died of a drug overdose interacted with state systems prior to death to identify opportunities for intervention.
Opioid settlement advisory committee: statewide coordination
The
Opioid Settlement Advisory Committee
, established by Vermont Legislative Act 118, convenes in meetings open to the public to develop recommendations on how to spend the state's share of settlement money with drug manufacturers and distribution companies over the toll caused by prescription opioids.
Opioid treatment and recovery services
To provide different levels of
treatment
for people experiencing OUD, Vermont utilizes a system of nine “hubs” that provide a higher intensity of support and over 100 “spokes” that provide office-based care, both of which can provide
medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD)
and other evidence-based treatments.
Vermont’s
recovery system
provides services that support a variety of avenues for recovery to address each person’s unique recovery journey, including peer recovery, family support, substance-free activities and access to recovery through Vermont’s emergency departments.
VT Helplink
is a free resource that provides confidential, non-judgmental support and referrals to Vermont’s treatment and recovery services based on Vermonters’ needs and unique experiences.
Contact us
Substance Use Programs (DSU)
Vermont Department of Health
280 State Drive
Waterbury, VT 05671-8340
802-651-1550
[email protected]
Topics:
Alcohol or Drug Treatment
|
Alcohol/Drug Use
|
Resources for Health Professionals
Last Updated:
December 10, 2025