Baktèri - Wikipédia
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Saka Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa
Bakteri
Kalamangsa:
Cithakan:Long fossil range
Escherichia coli
, salah sawijining bakteri berbentuk batang
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Dhomain:
Bacteria
Woese et al., 1990
Filum
Gram positif
Actinobacteria
G+C
tinggi)
Firmicutes
G+C
cendhèk)
Tenericutes
(ora ana
dinding
Gram négatif
Aquificae
Bacteroidetes
Fibrobacteres
Chlorobi
grup FCB
Deinococcus-Thermus
Fusobacteria
Gemmatimonadetes
Nitrospirae
Planctomycetes
Verrucomicrobia
Chlamydiae
grup PVC
Proteobacteria
Spirochaetes
Synergistetes
Tidak diketahui
Acidobacteria
Chloroflexi
Chrysiogenetes
Cyanobacteria
Deferribacteres
Dictyoglomi
Thermodesulfobacteria
Thermotogae
Sinonim
Eubacteria
Woese & Fox, 1977
Baktèri
, saka tembung
Latin
bacterium
(jamak,
bacteria
), iku golongan raseksa saka
organisme
urip. Baktèri iku cilik banget (mikroskopik) lan akèh-akèhé
unisèlular
sèl
tunggal), kanthi struktur sèl sing rélatif prasaja tanpa
nukleus
/inti sel, cytoskeleton, lan organel liya kaya
mitokondria
lan
kloroplas
. Struktur sèl baktèri dijlentrèhaké luwih pepak sajeroning artikel ngenani
prokariota
, amarga baktèri minangka prokariota, kanggo mbédakaké saka organisme sing duwé sèl luwih komplèks, diarani
eukariota
. Jeneng "baktèri" wis ditrapaké kanggo kabèh prokariota utawa kanggo golongan gedhéné, gumantung marang panyaru ngenani gayutané.
Baktèri iku sing paling akèh saka kabèh organisme. Baktèri kasebar ing
lemah
banyu
, lan minangka
simbiosis
saka organisme liya. Akèh
patogen
wujud bakteri. Akèh saka baktèri, padatan ukurané mung 0,5-5 μm, sanajan ana jinis sing ukurané bisa nganti 0,3
mm ing dhiamèteré. Padatan duwé
dinding sèl
kaya ta
kéwan
lan
jamur
, nanging kanthi komposisi béda banget (
peptidoglikan
). Akèh obah nganggo
flagela
sing béda ing struktur saka flagela golongan liya.
Baktèri patogen
besut
besut sumber
Minangka golongan bakteri parasit sing nimbulaké
lelara
ing
manungsa
sato kéwan
lan
tetuwuhan
Baktèri jalaran lelara ing manungsa:
No.
Jeneng baktèri
Lelara sing ditimbulaké
1.
Salmonella typhosa
Tipes
2.
Shigella dysenteriae
Disentri
basiler
3.
Vibrio comma
Kolèra
4.
Haemophilus influenza
Influensa
5.
Diplococcus pneumoniae
Pneumonia
(radhang paru-paru)
6.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
TBC paru-paru
7.
Clostridium tetani
Tétanes
8.
Neiseria meningitis
Meningitis
(radhang selaput polo)
9.
Neiseria gonorrhoeae
Gonorrhaeae (
kencing nanah
10.
Treponema pallidum
Sifilis
utawa Lues utawa
raja singa
11.
Mycobacterium leprae
Lépra
(kusta)
12.
Treponema pertenue
Puru
utawa
pathèk
Baktèri jalaran lelara ing kéwan:
No.
Jeneng baktèri
Lelara sing ditimbulaké
1.
Brucella abortus
Brucellosis ing
sapi
2.
Streptococcus agalactia
Mastitis ing sapi (radang payudara)
3.
Bacillus anthracis
Antraks
4.
Actinomyces bovis
Bengkak rahang ing sapi
5.
Cytophaga columnaris
Lelara ing
iwak
Baktèri jalaran lelara ing tetuwuhan:
No.
Jeneng baktèri
Lelara sing ditimbulaké
1.
Xanthomonas oryzae
Nyerang pucuk wit
pari
2.
Xanthomonas campestris
Nyerang tuwuhan
kubis
3.
Pseudomonas solanacaerum
Lelara alum sajeroning famili
térong
-térongan
4.
Erwinia amylovora
Lelara bonyok ing woh-wohan
Uga delengen
besut
besut sumber
Bakteri kokus
Réferènsi
besut
besut sumber
Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML (1990).
"Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya"
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
87
(12): 4576–9.
Bibcode
1990PNAS...87.4576W
doi
10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576
PMC
54159
PMID
2112744
{{
cite journal
}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link
"Bacteria (eubacteria)"
Taxonomy Browser
. NCBI
. Dibukak ing
2008-09-10
Woese CR, Fox GE (1977).
"Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms"
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
74
(11): 5088–90.
Bibcode
1977PNAS...74.5088W
doi
10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088
PMC
432104
PMID
270744
Pratélan pustaka
besut
besut sumber
Alcamo IE (2001).
Fundamentals of microbiology
. Boston: Jones and Bartlett.
ISBN
0-7637-1067-9
Atlas RM (1995).
Principles of microbiology
. St. Louis: Mosby.
ISBN
0-8016-7790-4
Martinko JM, Madigan MT (2005).
Brock Biology of Microorganisms
(édhisi
ka-11th). Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall.
ISBN
0-13-144329-1
Holt JC, Bergey DH (1994).
Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology
(édhisi
ka-9th). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
ISBN
0-683-00603-7
Hugenholtz P, Goebel BM, Pace NR (1998).
"Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity"
J Bacteriol
180
(18): 4765–74.
PMC
107498
PMID
9733676
Funke BR, Tortora GJ, Case CL (2004).
Microbiology: an introduction
(édhisi
ka-8th). San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings.
ISBN
0-8053-7614-3
Ogunseitan OA (2005).
Microbial Diversity: Form and Function in Prokaryotes
. Wiley-Blackwell.
ISBN
978-1-4051-4448-3
Shively JM (2006).
Complex Intracellular Structures in Prokaryotes (Microbiology Monographs)
. Berlin: Springer.
ISBN
3-540-32524-7
Pranala njaba
besut
besut sumber
Wikicuplik duwé cuplikan ngenani:
Bacterium
Wikispecies
duwé tetélan sing gegayutan:
Baktèri
Weruhi luwih akèh bab
Baktèri
ing
proyèk saduluré
Wikipédia
Andharan
saka Wikibausastra
Médhia
saka Commons
Warta
saka Wikinews
Cuplikan
saka Wikiquote
Tèks
saka Wikisource
Buku tèks
saka Wikibooks
Matèri sinau
saka Wikiversity
MicrobeWiki
, an extensive
wiki
about
bacteria
and
viruses
Bacteria that affect crops and other plants
Bacterial Nomenclature Up-To-Date from DSMZ
Archived
2007-09-29 at the
Wayback Machine
Genera of the domain Bacteria
– list of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
The largest bacteria
Archived
2012-12-11 at the
Wayback Machine
Tree of Life: Eubacteria
Archived
2014-10-21 at the
Wayback Machine
Videos
Archived
2015-11-05 at the
Wayback Machine
of bacteria swimming and tumbling, use of optical tweezers and other videos.
Planet of the Bacteria
by
Stephen Jay Gould
On-line text book on bacteriology
Archived
2008-09-13 at the
Wayback Machine
Animated guide to bacterial cell structure.
Bacteria Make Major Evolutionary Shift in the Lab
Online collaboration for bacterial taxonomy.
Archived
2014-04-15 at the
Wayback Machine
PATRIC
, a Bioinformatics Resource Center for bacterial pathogens, funded by
NIAID
Bacterial Chemotaxis Interactive Simulator
– A web-app that uses several simple algorithms to simulate bacterial chemotaxis.
Cell-Cell Communication in Bacteria
on-line lecture by
Bonnie Bassler
, and
TED: Discovering bacteria's amazing communication system
Archived
2011-12-05 at the
Wayback Machine
Sulfur-cycling fossil bacteria from the 1.8-Ga Duck Creek Formation provide promising evidence of evolution's null hypothesis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Summarized in:
Scientists discover bacteria that haven't evolved in more than 2 billion years
LiveScience
and
BusinessInsider
Panandha takson
BioLib::
14778
EoL
288
GBIF
ITIS
50
NCBI
WoRMS
MycoBank
562108
LPSN
Dijupuk saka "
Kategori
Kothak takso mawa masalah warna
Biologi
Baktèri
Kategori ndhelik:
CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list
Artikel mawa mikroformat 'species'
Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive
Baktèri
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