Basa Parsi - Wikipidiya
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Jak Wikipidiya
Persian
Kaluwarga basa
Default
Basa Parsi
Status rasmi
Basa rasmi di
Iran
Afghanistan
Tajikistan
Dagestan
Kode basa
ISO 639-3
Basa Parsi
atawa
basa Parsiya
(Parsi:
فارسى
Fārsī
) joda da Basa say dituturko di
Iran
Afghanistan
, rik
Tajikistan
say masing-masing na tibagi dilom tolu ragom baku: Parsi say sacara luas tipakay di
Iran
Dari
say dipakay di
Afghanistan
, rik
Tajik
di
Tajikistan
Parsi Dari (resmi tikonal sabagay
Dari
samonjak tahun 1964),
rik
Persia Tajik
(resmi tikonal sabagay
Tajik
samenjak tahun 1999).
Basa hasa munih tipakay sacara basa indok dilom variasi
Bahasa Tajik
bak sajumlah balak panduduk
Uzbekistan
10
Huruf
dandani
dandani sumbor
Basa Parsiya Iran rik
Persia Dari
di
Afghanistan
makay
Abjad Arab-Persia
, sodongko
Bahasa Tajik
titulis makay
Alfabet Sirilik
. Sabonorna makka sumang hamak rik
Huruf Arab
say biasona, bih ija nambahi pira ngabungkal huruf bugahan.
Golar
Persia
Golar
(Transliterasi)
Transliterasi
IPA
Unicode
Bontuk kontekstual
Uncuk
Tongah
Pangkal
Posay
همزه
hamze
11
Glottal stop
U+0621
U+0623
ـأ
U+0626
ـئ
ـئـ
ئـ
U+0624
ـؤ
الف
ʾalef
U+0627
ـا
be
U+0628
ـب
ـبـ
بـ
pe
U+067E
ـپ
ـپـ
پـ
te
U+062A
ـت
ـتـ
تـ
s̱e
s̱
U+062B
ـث
ـثـ
ثـ
جیم
jim
d͡ʒ
U+062C
ـج
ـجـ
جـ
če
t͡ʃ
U+0686
ـچ
ـچـ
چـ
ḥe
ḥâ-ye ḥotti
ḥâ-ye jimi
U+062D
ـح
ـحـ
حـ
xe
U+062E
ـخ
ـخـ
خـ
10
دال
dâl
U+062F
ـد
11
ذال
ẕâl
U+0630
ـذ
12
re
U+0631
ـر
13
ze
U+0632
ـز
14
že
U+0698
ـژ
15
سین
sin
U+0633
ـس
ـسـ
سـ
16
شین
šin
U+0634
ـش
ـشـ
شـ
17
صاد
ṣâd
U+0635
ـص
ـصـ
صـ
18
ضاد
zâd
U+0636
ـض
ـضـ
ضـ
19
طا
tâ
U+0637
ـط
ـطـ
طـ
20
ظا
ẓâ
U+0638
ـظ
ـظـ
ظـ
21
عین
ʿayn
U+0639
ـع
ـعـ
عـ
22
غین
ġayn
U+063A
ـغ
ـغـ
غـ
23
fe
U+0641
ـف
ـفـ
فـ
24
قاف
qâf
U+0642
ـق
ـقـ
قـ
25
کاف
kâf
U+06A9
ـک
ـکـ
کـ
26
گاف
gâf
U+06AF
ـگ
ـگـ
گـ
27
لام
lâm
U+0644
ـل
ـلـ
لـ
28
میم
mim
U+0645
ـم
ـمـ
مـ
29
نون
nun
U+0646
ـن
ـنـ
نـ
30
واو
vâv
Farsi
ow
uː
Error
using
{{
IPA
symbol
}}:
"ow"
not
found
in
list
][
(bih di uncuk kata)
U+0648
ـو
wâw
Dari
aw
uː
Error
using
{{
IPA
symbol
}}:
"aw"
not
found
in
list
oː
31
he
hā-ye havvaz
hā-ye do-češm
atawa
rik
(uncuk kata)
U+0647
ـه
ـهـ
هـ
32
ye
ay
munih dilom
Dari
ɒː
Error using {{
IPA symbol
}}: "aj" not found in list
eː
dilom
Dari
U+06CC
ـی
ـیـ
یـ
Bunyi
Posay
Uncuk
Tongah
Pangkal
Golar
ـڤ
ـڤـ
ڤـ
βe
Variasi
dandani
dandani sumbor
Noto Nastaliq Urdu
Scheherazade
Lateef
Noto Naskh Arabic
Markazi Text
Noto Sans Arabic
Baloo Bhaijaan
El Messiri SemiBold
Lemonada Medium
Changa Medium
Mada
Noto Kufi Arabic
Reem Kufi
Lalezar
Jomhuria
Rakkas
The alphabet in 16 fonts:
Noto Nastaliq Urdu, Scheherazade, Lateef, Noto Naskh Arabic, Markazi Text, Noto Sans Arabic, Baloo Bhaijaan, El Messiri SemiBold, Lemonada Medium, Changa Medium, Mada, Noto Kufi Arabic, Reem Kufi, Lalezar, Jomhuria, and Rakkas.
Konstruksi huruf
dandani
dandani sumbor
Bontuk
(i)
Posay
Pangkal
ٮـ
حـ
سـ
صـ
طـ
عـ
ڡـ
کـ
لـ
مـ
هـ
Tongah
ـا
ـٮـ
ـحـ
ـسـ
ـصـ
ـطـ
ـعـ
ـڡـ
ـکـ
ـلـ
ـمـ
ـد
ـر
ـو
ـهـ
Uncuk
ـا
ـى
ـں
ـٮ
ـح
ـس
ـص
ـط
ـع
ـڡ
ـٯ
ـک
ـل
ـم
ـد
ـر
ـو
ـه
i'jam
(i)
Unicode
0621 .
0627 .
0649 .
06BA .
066E .
062D .
0633 .
0635 .
0637 .
0639 .
06A1 .
066F .
066F .
0644 .
0645 .
062F .
0631 .
0648. .
0647 .
1 titik di bah
Unicode
FBB3
0628 .
062C .
1 titik dinggak
Unicode
FBB2
0646 .
062E .
0636 .
0638 .
063A .
0641 .
0630 .
0632 .
2 titik di bah
(ii)
Unicode
FBB5
06CC .
2 titik dinggak
Unicode
FBB4
062A .
0642 .
0629 .
3 titik di bah
Unicode
FBB9
FBB7
067E .
0686 .
3 titik dinggak
Unicode
FBB6
062B .
0634 .
0698 .
Garis dinggak
Unicode
203E
06AF .
Makka
Unicode
0621 .
0627 .
0649 .
06BA .
062D .
0633 .
0635 .
0637 .
0639 .
066F .
0644 .
0645 .
062F .
0631 .
0648. .
0647 .
Madda dinggak
Unicode
06E4
0653
0622 .
Hamzah di bah
ــٕـ
Unicode
0655
0625 .
Hamza dinggak
ــٔـ
Unicode
0674
0654
0623 .
0626 .
0624 .
06C0 .
Vokal Buntak
(tulisan vokal ponuh)
Golar
Persia
Golar
(Transliterasi)
Trans.
(a)
Nilay
(b)
(Farsi/Dari)
064E
◌َ
زبر
(فتحه)
zebar
zibar
0650
◌ِ
زیر
(کسره)
zer
zir
064F
◌ُ
پیش
(ضمّه)
peš
piš
Tanwin
dandani
dandani sumbor
Nunasi
(tulisan vokal ponuh)
Golar
(Persia)
Golar
(Transliterasi)
Catatan
064B
َاً، ـاً، ءً
تنوین نَصْبْ
Tanvine nasb
064D
ٍِ
تنوین جَرّ
Tanvine jarr
Mak kala tipakay dilom
Bahasa Parsiya
Tiajarko khusus dilom agama
Islam
untuk ngalongkapi ngajar, maca, rik nulis
Al-Qur'an
education.
064C
تنوین رَفْعْ
Tanvine rafʿ
Tasydid=
dandani
dandani sumbor
Simbul
Golar
(Persia)
Golar
(Transliterasi)
0651
تشدید
tašdid
Huruf Tambahan
dandani
dandani sumbor
Bunyi
Pocak
Golar
Kode Poin Unicode
pe
U+067E
t͡ʃ
(ch)
če
U+0686
(zh)
že
U+0698
gâf
U+06AF
Golar
Pangucapan
IPA
Unicode
Uncuk
Tongah
Pangkal
Posay
Catatan
alef madde
U+0622
ـآ
The final form is very rare and is freely replaced with ordinary
alef
he ye
-eye
atawa
-eyeh
[eje]
U+06C0
ـۀ
Validity of this form depends on region and dialect. Some may use the two-letter
ـهی
or
هی
combinations instead.
lām alef
lā
[lɒ]
U+0644 (lām) and U+0627 (alef)
ـلا
لا
kašida
U+0640
This is the medial character which connects other characters
Angka
dandani
dandani sumbor
Golar
Persia
Unicode
Arab
Unicode
U+06F0
U+0660
U+06F1
U+0661
U+06F2
U+0662
U+06F3
U+0663
U+06F4
U+0664
U+06F5
U+0665
U+06F6
U+0666
U+06F7
U+0667
U+06F8
U+0668
U+06F9
U+0669
ye
U+06CC
12
U+064A
kāf
U+06A9
U+0643
Angka Arab Lawok
10
Angka Arab Darak
١٠
Persia
13
۱۰
Urdu
14
۱۰
Angka Abjad
Huruf Tambahan
dandani
dandani sumbor
Bunyi
Posay
Uncuk
Tongah-tongah
Pangkal
Golar
/p/
ـپ
ـپـ
پـ
pe
/tʃ/
ـچ
ـچـ
چـ
če (che)
/ʒ/
ـژ
ـژ
že (zhe atawa jhe)
/ɡ/
ـگ
ـگـ
گـ
ge (gāf)
15
Bunyi
Posay
Uncuk
Tongah-tongah
Pangkal
Golar
/β/
ـڤ
ـڤـ
ڤـ
βe
Gaya Arab rik Gaya Persia
dandani
dandani sumbor
Huruf Gaya Arab
Huruf Gaya Parsiya
Golar
ke
(kāf)
ye
Cuntuh Tulisan
dandani
dandani sumbor
UDHR pasal 1;
dandani
dandani sumbor
Arab Persia
همهی افراد بشر آزاد به دنیا میآیند و حیثیت و حقوقشان با هم برابر است، همه اندیشه و وجدان دارند و باید در برابر یکدیگر با روح برادری رفتار کنند.
Latin
Hame-ye afrād-e bashar āzād be donyā mi āyand o heysiyat o hoquq-e shān bā ham barābar ast, hame andishe o vejdān dārand o bāyad dar barābare yekdigar bā ruh-e barādari raftār konand.
Horti
Kaunyin jolma tilahir ko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai gohgoh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barih na dilom semangat bukolpah.
Liyak Munih
dandani
dandani sumbor
Bahasa Tajik
Bahasa Dari
Rujukan
dandani
dandani sumbor
Persian Iranian
Ethnologue lokok aktif
639 Identifier Documentation: fas
Sil.org
lokok aktif
The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Islamic Parliament of Iran
Asta Olesen
Islam and Politics in Afghanistan
volume 3, Psychology Press, (1995) hal 205
There began a general promotion of the Pashto language at the expense of Farsi – previously dominant in the educational and administrative system (...) — and the term 'Dari' for the Afghan version of Farsi came into common use, being officially adopted in 1958.
Siddikzoda, S. "Tajik Language: Farsi or not Farsi?" in
Media Insight Central Asia #27
, August 2002.
Mona Baker
Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies
(2001) Psychology Press, isbn 978-0-415-25517-2, hal 518.
All this affected translation activities in Persian, seriously undermining the international character of the language. The problem was compounded in modern times by several factors, among them the realignment of Central Asian Persian, renamed Tajiki by the Soviet Union, with Uzbek and Russian languages, as well as the emergence of a language reform movement in Iran which paid no attention to the consequences of its pronouncements and actions for the language as a whole.
lokok aktif
Richard Foltz
The Tajiks of Uzbekistan
Central Asian Survey, volume 15, isu 2, hal 213–216 (1996) doi 10.1080/02634939608400946
Lena Jonson (2006)
Tajikistan in the new Central Asia
hal 108
Karl Cordell
Ethnicity and Democratisation in the New Europe
Routledge (1998) isbn 0415173124, hal 201
Consequently the number of citizens who regard themselves as Tajiks is difficult to determine. Tajiks within and outside of the republic, Samarkand State University (SamGU) academics and international commentators suggest that there may be between six and seven million Tajiks in Uzbekistan, constituting 30 per cent of the republic's twenty-two million population, rather than the official figure of 4.7 per cent (Foltz 1996:213; Carlisle 1995:88).
Gernot Windfuhr
The World's Major Languages
Oxford University Press (1987) isbn 978-0-19-506511-4, Berard Comrie, Oxford
523–546
"??"
(PDF)
. Persianacademy.ir. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2015-09-24
. Retrieved
2015-09-05
However, the Arabic variant continues to be used in its traditional style in the
Nile Valley
, similarly as it is used in Persian and Ottoman Turkish.
U+06F0 through U+06F9
. The numbers 4, 5, and 6 are different from Eastern Arabic.
Same Unicode characters as the Persian, but language is set to Urdu. The numerals 4, 6 and 7 are different from Persian. On some devices, this row may appear identical to Persian.
"PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian"
Iranica Online
Archived
from the original on 17 March 2019
. Retrieved
18 March
2019
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