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Response by Berry et al to Letter Regarding Article, "High-Volume Physical Activity and Clinical Coronary Artery Disease Outcomes: Findings From the Cooper Center Longitudinal Study". Circulation. 2026 Feb 24; 153(8):e113-e114. Berry JD, Leonard D, Levine BD, DeFina LF. PMID: 41730028.
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Ventilatory Limitation to Exercise in Patients with HFpEF and Obesity: No room to breatheVentilatory Limited Exercise in HFpEF. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2026 Jan 27; 104546. Babb TG, Balmain BN, Tomlinson AR, Hynan LS, Levine BD, MacNamara JP, Sarma S. PMID: 41610904.
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Rationale and design of MUSIC-HFpEF: a phase 1b, pilot trial evaluating the safety and pharmacodynamic effects of AAV1.SERCA2A in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Heart Fail Rev. 2026 Jan 17; 31(1):19. Fudim M, Sarma S, MacNamara JP, Ascheim DD, Kittipibul V, Doukellis K, Dhimitri A, Fitzhugh R, Kamat N, Costa KD, Rudy J, Guerrero J, Chan C, Li RA, Bavry AA, Patel MR, Grodin JL, Levine BD, Hajjar RJ. PMID: 41546750; PMCID: PMC12812093.
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The Physiological and Altitude Lowering Effects of Different Supplemental Oxygen Flow Rates at Extreme Simulated Altitude: A Pilot Study. High Alt Med Biol. 2025 Dec 26. Wakeham DJ, Tomlinson AR, Manferdelli G, Howrey MM, Geib AK, Ramanathan M, Payne M, Guilliod R, Berry J, Babb TG, Hackett P, Levine BD, Hearon CM. PMID: 41468173.
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Healthy Aging at Moderate Altitudes. Gerontology. 2026; 72(1):1-2. Cogo A, Levine BD, Burtscher M. PMID: 41134723.
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Central and Peripheral Mechanisms of Low Exercise Capacity in Prematurely Born Adults. Compr Physiol. 2025 Oct; 15(5):e70049. Manferdelli G, Barton GP, Babb TG, Millet GP, Nelson MD, Levine BD, Goss KN. PMID: 40937691; PMCID: PMC12426983.
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Exacerbation of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome With Tirzepatide Prescribed for Weight Loss. JACC Case Rep. 2025 Oct 15; 30(32):105430. Hedge ET, Grappe SR, Vernino S, Almandoz JP, Levine BD. PMID: 40944681; PMCID: PMC12793844.
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Distinct blood volume and left ventricular adaptation to severe obesity in middle-aged adults at risk for heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2025 Nov; 27(11):2480-2489. Campain J, Wakeham DJ, Dias K, MacNamara JP, Samels M, Howden EJ, Carrick-Ranson G, Hieda M, Levine BD, Sarma S, Hearon CM. PMID: 40923699; PMCID: PMC12765370.
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Exercise-induced arterial hypoxaemia in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. J Physiol. 2025 Nov; 603(22):7383-7396. Leahy MG, MacNamara JP, Tomlinson AR, Wakeham DJ, Brazile TL, Abulimiti A, Lutz KC, Levine BD, Sarma S, Babb TG, Balmain BN. PMID: 40914966; PMCID: PMC12961696.
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Xenon Inhalation for Expeditions to High Altitude: A Position Statement from the International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation (Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme, UIAA) Medical Commission. High Alt Med Biol. 2025 Dec; 26(4):385-387. Hilty MP, Hefti U, Bouzat P, Gatterer H, Horakova L, Keyes LE, Lawley J, Levine BD, Rodway G, Trevena D, Vinhaes E, Champigneulle B. PMID: 40621892.
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Exercise blood pressure in adults with high-risk left ventricular hypertrophy: the importance of normalizing blood pressure to oxygen uptake. J Hypertens. 2025 Oct 01; 43(10):1650-1657. Wakeham DJ, De Oliveira-Gomes D, Howrey MM, Bagga JS, Hughes SB, Brazile TL, Hieda M, Howden EJ, MacNamara JP, Levine BD, Hearon CM, Sarma S. PMID: 40658211; PMCID: PMC12262186.
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Heart-Lung Interactions in HFpEF: Dynamic Hyperinflation and Exercise PCWP. JACC Heart Fail. 2025 Aug; 13(8):102523. Leahy MG, Wakeham DJ, MacNamara JP, Brazile T, Abulimiti A, Hearon CM, Samels M, Tomlinson AR, Balmain BN, Babb TG, Levine BD, Sarma S. PMID: 40578265; PMCID: PMC12328072.
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Impaired exercise hemodynamic responses in patients with HFpEF without a sympathetic vasoconstrictor reserve. Auton Neurosci. 2025 08; 260:103309. Kissell CE, Skow RJ, Wakeham DJ, Washio T, Manferdelli G, Samels M, Fu Q, Haykowsky MJ, Brazile TL, MacNamara JP, Sarma S, Levine BD, Fadel PJ, Hearon CM. PMID: 40561702; PMCID: PMC12809867.
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Functional sympatholysis of neuropeptide Y-mediated vasoconstriction in humans. J Physiol. 2025 Jun; 603(11):3329-3340. Wakeham DJ, Hissen SL, MacNamara JP, Davis SL, Fadel PJ, Levine BD, Hearon CM. PMID: 40448698; PMCID: PMC12148205.
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Recommendations for cardiac screening and emergency action planning in youth football: a FIFA consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2025 05 27; 59(11):751-760. Baggish AL, Borjesson M, Pieles GE, Schmied C, Colombo CSSS, Gonzales Corcia C, Drezner JA, Grimm K, Mak G, La Gerche A, Levine BD, Gati S, Massey A, Pambo P, Pelliccia A, Putukian M, Abdelrahman Y, Sharma S, Wilson MG, Serner A, FIFA Youth Cardiac Screening Review Panel. PMID: 40180446; PMCID: PMC12171438.
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Circumferential strain and strain rates of the descending aorta as novel measures of aortic stiffness and wall mechanics from standard cardiac MRI. Exp Physiol. 2026 Jan; 111(1):36-42. Wakeham DJ, Zamani SK, Oneglia AP, Howrey MM, Majeed S, Brazile TL, Beckman JA, MacNamara JP, Haykowsky MJ, Zaha VG, Levine BD, Hearon CM, Sarma S, Nelson MD. PMID: 40321096; PMCID: PMC12756861.
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High-Volume Physical Activity and Clinical Coronary Artery Disease Outcomes: Findings From the Cooper Center Longitudinal Study. Circulation. 2025 May 06; 151(18):1299-1308. Berry JD, Zabad N, Kyrouac D, Leonard D, Barlow CE, Pavlovic A, Shuval K, Levine BD, DeFina LF. PMID: 40255152.
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The Impact of Moderate Altitude on Manifestations of Coronary Artery Disease. Gerontology. 2025; 71(6):461-473. Van Ochten N, Leyba K, Kopecky BJ, Suckow E, Nathe K, Laing S, Lawley JS, Simpson L, Levine BD, Forbes LM, Cornwell Iii WK. PMID: 40359929; PMCID: PMC12950163.
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The Cardiovascular Care of the Pediatric Athlete. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025 Apr 08; 85(13):1434-1454. Dean PN, Brothers JA, Burns K, Edelson JB, Etheridge S, Phelan DM, Shafer K, Snyder C, Molossi S, Danielian A, Friedman EM, Hsu J, Husaini M, Chung EH, Martinez MW, Baggish AL, Levine BD, Kim JH, American College of Cardiology Sports & Exercise Cardiology Council. PMID: 40175017.
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Insights Into the Role of Obesity in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Pathophysiology and Management. Can J Cardiol. 2025 Sep; 41(9):1764-1776. Hathorn B, Haykowsky MJ, Almandoz J, Pandey A, Sarma S, Hearon CM, Babb TG, Balmain BN, Fu Q, Zaha VG, Levine BD, Nelson MD. PMID: 40122162.
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Coronary atherosclerosis in athletes: emerging concepts and preventive strategies. Eur Heart J. 2025 Mar 07; 46(10):890-903. Claessen G, Eijsvogels TMH, Albert CM, Baggish AL, Levine BD, Marijon E, Michos ED, La Gerche A. PMID: 39791533; PMCID: PMC11887545.
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Maintained sympathetic reactivity but blunted pressor response to static handgrip exercise in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Clin Auton Res. 2025 Jun; 35(3):487-500. Washio T, Takeda R, Hissen SL, Akins JD, D'Souza AW, Wakeham DJ, Brazile T, Lutz K, Hearon CM, MacNamara JP, Sarma S, Levine BD, Fadel PJ, Fu Q. PMID: 40000578; PMCID: PMC12228533.
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Pulmonary gas exchange in relation to exercise pulmonary hypertension in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur Respir J. 2025 Feb; 65(2). Balmain BN, Tomlinson AR, Goh JT, MacNamara JP, Wakeham DJ, Brazile TL, Leahy MG, Lutz KC, Hynan LS, Levine BD, Sarma S, Babb TG. PMID: 39510552; PMCID: PMC12129697.
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Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing. NEJM Evid. 2025 Feb; 4(2):EVIDra2400390. Brazile TL, Levine BD, Shafer KM. PMID: 39873542.
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Regional changes in cerebral blood flow between the upright and supine posture and over 3 days of bed rest. Exp Physiol. 2025 Jan 22. Possnig C, Marume K, Babu G, Janssen SLJE, Hearon CM, Dias KA, Sarma S, Lawley JS, Levine BD. PMID: 39841548.
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Clinical Conundrum: Climbing at the Extremes of High Elevation with Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy. High Alt Med Biol. 2025 Sep; 26(3):237-241. Cornwell W, Baggish AL, Dehnert C, Levine BD, Luks AM. PMID: 39783957.
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Heart Failure in Zero Gravity-External Constraint and Cardiac Hemodynamics. JAMA Cardiol. 2025 Jan 01; 10(1):98-100. MacNamara JP, Hearon CM, Manferdelli G, Shah AM, Tayon KG, Pandey A, Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 39549275; PMCID: PMC11569412.
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Physiological Principles of Exercise. NEJM Evid. 2025 Jan; 4(1):EVIDra2400363. Brazile TL, Levine BD, Shafer KM. PMID: 39718425.
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A contemporary review of sudden cardiac arrest and death in competitive and recreational athletes. Lancet. 2024 11 30; 404(10468):2209-2222. Kim JH, Martinez MW, Guseh JS, Krishnan S, Gray B, Harmon KG, Papadakis M, Phelan DM, Stewart K, Levine BD, Baggish AL, American College of Cardiology Sports & Exercise Leadership Council. PMID: 39616000.
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All That Is Gold Does Not Glitter. Circulation. 2024 Oct 08; 150(15):1158-1160. Luks AM, Levine BD. PMID: 39374330.
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Racial Disparities in Sports Cardiology: A Review. JAMA Cardiol. 2024 Oct 01; 9(10):935-943. Krishnan S, Guseh JS, Chukumerije M, Grant AJ, Dean PN, Hsu JJ, Husaini M, Phelan DM, Shah AB, Stewart K, Wasfy MM, Capers Q, Essien UR, Johnson AE, Levine BD, Kim JH, American College of Cardiology Sports & Exercise Leadership Council. PMID: 39018059.
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Coronary artery calcification and high-volume physical activity: role of lower intensity vs. longer duration of exercise. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2024 Sep 06; 31(12):1526-1534. Pavlovic A, DeFina LF, Leonard D, Radford NB, Farrell SW, Barlow CE, Shuval K, Berry JD, Levine BD. PMID: 38651686.
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Cardiovascular Care of Tactical Athletes: Have We Landed Yet? JACC Adv. 2024 Oct; 3(10):101236. Petek BJ, Chung EH, Kim JH, Smith DL, Kales SN, Baggish AL, Franzos MA, Haigney MC, Levine BD, Dineen EH. PMID: 39280796; PMCID: PMC11402179.
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Plasticity of the heart in response to changes in physical activity. J Physiol. 2025 Jul; 603(13):3665-3677. Hedge ET, Brazile TL, Hughson RL, Levine BD. PMID: 39162309; PMCID: PMC12306423.
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Identifying the Mechanisms of a Peripherally Limited Exercise Phenotype in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2024 Aug; 17(8):e011693. Skow RJ, Sarma S, MacNamara JP, Bartlett MF, Wakeham DJ, Martin ZT, Samels M, Nandadeva D, Brazile TL, Ren J, Fu Q, Babb TG, Balmain BN, Nelson MD, Hynan LS, Levine BD, Fadel PJ, Haykowsky MJ, Hearon CM. PMID: 39051098; PMCID: PMC11335445.
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Physical Activity and Progression of Coronary Artery Calcification in Men and Women. JAMA Cardiol. 2024 Jul 01; 9(7):659-666. Shuval K, Leonard D, DeFina LF, Barlow CE, Berry JD, Turlington WM, Pavlovic A, Radford NB, Gabriel KP, Khera A, Levine BD. PMID: 38748444; PMCID: PMC11097096.
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Impaired longitudinal systolic-diastolic coupling and cardiac response to exercise in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Echocardiography. 2024 06; 41(6):e15857. MacNamara JP, Turlington WM, Dias KA, Hearon CM, Ivey E, Delgado VA, Brazile TL, Wakeham DJ, Turer AT, Link MS, Levine BD, Sarma S. PMID: 38895911; PMCID: PMC11250570.
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Unraveling the Unsolved Mysteries of the Athletic Heart. Circulation. 2024 Apr 30; 149(18):1416-1418. Cornwell WK, Levine BD. PMID: 38683901.
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Respiratory symptom perception during exercise in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2024 07; 325:104256. Goh JT, Balmain BN, Tomlinson AR, MacNamara JP, Sarma S, Ritz T, Wakeham DJ, Brazile TL, Hynan LS, Levine BD, Babb TG. PMID: 38583744; PMCID: PMC11088520.
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The Tactical Athlete: Definitions, Cardiovascular Assessment, and Management, and "Fit for Duty" Standards. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2024 Mar; 16(1):93-105. Xu J, Haigney MC, Levine BD, Dineen EH. PMID: 38280817.
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The effect of chronic habitual exercise on oxygen carrying capacity and blood compartment volumes in older adults. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2024 Apr 01; 136(4):984-993. Wakeham DJ, Hearon CM, Levine BD. PMID: 38420680; PMCID: PMC11305637.
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Sports Participation by Athletes With Cardiovascular Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 02 27; 83(8):865-868. Martinez MW, Ackerman MJ, Annas GJ, Baggish AL, Day SM, Harmon KG, Kim JH, Levine BD, Putukian M, Lampert R. PMID: 38383101.
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Right ventricular performance during acute hypoxic exercise. J Physiol. 2024 Nov; 602(21):5523-5537. Forbes LM, Bull TM, Lahm T, Sisson T, O'Gean K, Lawley JS, Hunter K, Levine BD, Lovering A, Roach RC, Subudhi AW, Cornwell WK. PMID: 38409819; PMCID: PMC11345882.
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Sympathetic Neural Control at Rest and During the Cold Pressor Test in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Hypertension. 2024 Apr; 81(4):917-926. Takeda R, Hissen SL, Akins JD, Washio T, Hearon CM, MacNamara JP, Sarma S, Levine BD, Fadel PJ, Fu Q. PMID: 38385250; PMCID: PMC10954398.
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Potential for reducing resting sympathetic nerve activity with new classes of glucose-lowering drugs in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Clin Auton Res. 2024 02; 34(1):223-226. Washio T, Hissen SL, Takeda R, Akins JD, Wakeham DJ, Brazile T, Hearon CM, MacNamara JP, Sarma S, Levine BD, Fadel PJ, Fu Q. PMID: 38285071; PMCID: PMC11031183.
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Attenuated peripheral oxygen extraction and greater cardiac output in women with posttraumatic stress disorder during exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2024 Jan 01; 136(1):141-150. D'Souza AW, Yoo JK, Bhai S, Sarma S, Anderson EH, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 38031720; PMCID: PMC11219012.
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Excess Pericardial Fat Is Related to Adverse Cardio-Mechanical Interaction in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circulation. 2023 10 31; 148(18):1410-1412. Zamani SK, Sarma S, MacNamara JP, Hynan LS, Haykowsky MJ, Hearon CM, Wakeham D, Brazile T, Levine BD, Zaha VG, Nelson MD. PMID: 37903186; PMCID: PMC10617654.
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Effects of aging and endurance exercise training on cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiac structure and function in healthy midlife and older women. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2023 12 01; 135(6):1215-1235. Carrick-Ranson G, Howden EJ, Brazile TL, Levine BD, Reading SA. PMID: 37855034; PMCID: PMC11918309.
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Electrocardiographic changes during sustained normobaric hypoxia in patients after myocardial infarction. Sci Rep. 2023 10 14; 13(1):17452. Kramer T, Hoenemann JN, Weis H, Hoffmann F, Rosenkranz S, Baldus S, Hellmich M, Levine BD, Jordan J, Tank J, Limper U. PMID: 37838799; PMCID: PMC10576785.
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Randomized Controlled Trial of Moderate- and High-Intensity Exercise Training in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Effects on Fitness and Cardiovascular Response to Exercise. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 10 17; 12(20):e031399. MacNamara JP, Dias KA, Hearon CM, Ivey E, Delgado VA, Saland S, Samels M, Hieda M, Turer AT, Link MS, Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 37830338; PMCID: PMC10757533.
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Effects of Synchronizing Foot Strike and Cardiac Phase on Exercise Hemodynamics in Patients With Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: A Within-Subjects Pilot Study to Fine-Tune Cardio-Locomotor Coupling for Heart Failure. Circulation. 2023 12 19; 148(25):2008-2016. Wakeham DJ, Ivey E, Saland SA, Lewis JS, Palmer D, Morris M, Bleich JL, Weyand PG, Brazile TL, Hearon CM, Sarma S, MacNamara JP, Hieda M, Levine BD. PMID: 37830218; PMCID: PMC11032184.
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Assessment of venous pressure by compression sonography of the internal jugular vein during 3 days of bed rest. Exp Physiol. 2023 12; 108(12):1560-1568. Hearon CM, Peters K, Dias KA, Macnamara JP, Marshall JET, Campain J, Martin D, Marshal-Goebel K, Levine BD. PMID: 37824038; PMCID: PMC10988448.
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The Biological Basis of Sex Differences in Athletic Performance: Consensus Statement for the American College of Sports Medicine. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023 12 01; 55(12):2328-2360. Hunter SK, Angadi SS, Bhargava A, Harper J, Hirschberg AL, Levine BD, Moreau KL, Nokoff NJ, Stachenfeld NS, Bermon S. PMID: 37772882.
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Ventilatory limitations in patients with HFpEF and obesity. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2023 12; 318:104167. Babb TG, Balmain BN, Tomlinson AR, Hynan LS, Levine BD, MacNamara JP, Sarma S. PMID: 37758032; PMCID: PMC11079902.
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Impact of Sex on Cardiovascular Adaptations to Exercise: JACC Review Topic of the Week. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 09 05; 82(10):1030-1038. Petek BJ, Chung EH, Kim JH, Lampert R, Levine BD, Phelan D, Danielian A, Dean PN, Dineen EH, Fernandez AB, Husaini M, Krishnan S, Shah AB, Stewart KM, Wasfy MM. PMID: 37648352.
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Cardiovascular remodelling in response to exercise training in patients after the Fontan procedure: a pilot study. Cardiol Young. 2024 Mar; 34(3):604-613. Bano M, Hussain T, Samels MR, Butts RJ, Kirk R, Levine BD. PMID: 37664999.
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Cardiopulmonary Performance Among Heart Failure Patients Before and After Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation. JACC Heart Fail. 2024 01; 12(1):117-129. Buchanan C, Buchanan C, Riordan M, Byrd J, Schulte M, Kohrt WM, Ambardekar AV, Allen LA, Wolfel G, Lawley J, Levine BD, Cornwell WK. PMID: 37632493.
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Cardiac Effects of Long-Duration Space Flight. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 08 22; 82(8):674-684. Shibata S, Wakeham DJ, Thomas JD, Abdullah SM, Platts S, Bungo MW, Levine BD. PMID: 37587578.
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Response by Sarma and Levine to Letters Regarding Article, "Challenging the Hemodynamic Hypothesis in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Is Exercise Capacity Limited by Elevated Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure?" Circulation. 2023 08 15; 148(7):620-621. Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 37579011.
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Right Ventricular Response to Acute Hypoxia among Healthy Humans. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 08 01; 208(3):333-336. Forbes LM, Bull TM, Lahm T, Lawley JS, Hunter K, Levine BD, Lovering A, Roach RC, Subudhi AW, Cornwell WK. PMID: 37311248; PMCID: PMC10395728.
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Rationale and Design of the ORCCA (Outcomes Registry for Cardiac Conditions in Athletes) Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 06 06; 12(11):e029052. Moulson N, Petek BJ, Ackerman MJ, Churchill TW, Day SM, Kim JH, Kliethermes SA, Lampert R, Levine BD, Martinez MW, Patel MR, Phelan D, Harmon KG, Baggish AL, Drezner JA. PMID: 37259981; PMCID: PMC10382007.
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"Living High-Training Low" for Olympic Medal Performance: What Have We Learned 25 Years After Implementation? Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2023 Jun 01; 18(6):563-572. Girard O, Levine BD, Chapman RF, Wilber R. PMID: 37116895.
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SERCA2a Agonist Effects on Cardiac Performance During Exercise in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail. 2023 07; 11(7):760-771. Sarma S, MacNamara JP, Hieda M, Howden EJ, Lawley JS, Livingston S, Samels M, Levine BD. PMID: 37086245.
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Reducing Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure During Exercise Exacerbates Exertional Dyspnea in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Implications for V˙/Q˙ Mismatch. Chest. 2023 09; 164(3):686-699. Balmain BN, Tomlinson AR, MacNamara JP, Hynan LS, Wakeham DJ, Levine BD, Sarma S, Babb TG. PMID: 37030529; PMCID: PMC10548458.
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Hypoxia and Cardiac Function in Patients With Prior Myocardial Infarction. Circ Res. 2023 04 28; 132(9):1165-1167. Hönemann JN, Gerlach D, Hoffmann F, Kramer T, Weis H, Hellweg CE, Konda B, Zaha VG, Sadek HA, van Herwarden AE, Olthaar AJ, Reuter H, Baldus S, Levine BD, Jordan J, Tank J, Limper U. PMID: 37009742.
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Blood pressure during ambulation: are noninvasive beat-by-beat finger measures and intermittent brachial measures comparable? Clin Auton Res. 2023 04; 33(2):197-199. Washio T, Krainski F, Fu Q, Levine BD. PMID: 36800050.
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The Tactical Athlete: Definitions, Cardiovascular Assessment, and Management, and "Fit for Duty" Standards. Cardiol Clin. 2023 Feb; 41(1):93-105. Xu J, Haigney MC, Levine BD, Dineen EH. PMID: 36368814.
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Challenging the Hemodynamic Hypothesis in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Is Exercise Capacity Limited by Elevated Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure? Circulation. 2023 01 31; 147(5):378-387. Sarma S, MacNamara JP, Balmain BN, Hearon CM, Wakeham DJ, Tomlinson AR, Hynan LS, Babb TG, Levine BD. PMID: 36524474; PMCID: PMC9892242.
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Asymptomatic Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in an Elite Competitive Athlete. JACC Case Rep. 2023 Jan 18; 6:101705. Huang AL, MacNamara J, Link MS, Martinez M, Dearani JA, Cannon BC, Levine BD, Ackerman MJ. PMID: 36704059; PMCID: PMC9871207.
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Wearables as an Aid to Cardiovascular Diagnosis in a Young Runner. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2022 12 01; 21(12):420-426. Roberts WO, Levine BD. PMID: 36508596.
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Right Ventricular Dysfunction During Endurance Exercise as Determined by Pressure-Volume Analysis. JACC Case Rep. 2022 Nov 02; 4(21):1435-1438. Edward JA, Cerbin LP, Groves DW, Quaife RA, Hunter KS, Levine BD, Cornwell WK. PMID: 36388707; PMCID: PMC9664012.
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The argument against tilt table testing in the geriatric population. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2022 11; 70(11):3293-3295. Bennett AJ, Levine BD. PMID: 36254345.
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Reply to Galizia and Abete. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2022 11; 70(11):3300-3301. Bennett AJ, Levine BD. PMID: 36254347.
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Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction as an Exercise Deficiency Syndrome: JACC Focus Seminar 2/4. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 09 20; 80(12):1177-1191. La Gerche A, Howden EJ, Haykowsky MJ, Lewis GD, Levine BD, Kovacic JC. PMID: 36075837.
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Editorial commentary: The athlete's heart: Friend or foe? Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2024 01; 34(1):26-28. Kyrouac D, Levine BD. PMID: 36150628.
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Ventricular Flutter and Pleomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia-Induced Syncope in Borderline Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy. JACC Case Rep. 2022 Sep 07; 4(17):1134-1139. Marcus M, Wu R, Link MS, Levine BD. PMID: 36124153; PMCID: PMC9481891.
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A change of heart: Mechanisms of cardiac adaptation to acute and chronic hypoxia. J Physiol. 2022 09; 600(18):4089-4104. Williams AM, Levine BD, Stembridge M. PMID: 35930370; PMCID: PMC9544656.
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Limits to submaximal and maximal exercise in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2022 10 01; 133(4):787-797. MacNamara JP, Dias KA, Hearon CM, Hieda M, Turer AT, Link MS, Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 35952351.
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Space: the final frontier? Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022 08 05; 29(10):1396-1398. Levine BD, Nicol ED, Davos CH. PMID: 35711101.
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Isolated knee extensor exercise training improves skeletal muscle vasodilation, blood flow, and functional capacity in patients with HFpEF. Physiol Rep. 2022 08; 10(15):e15419. Hearon CM, Samels M, Dias KA, MacNamara JP, Levine BD, Sarma S. PMID: 35924338; PMCID: PMC9350466.
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Alveolar Dead Space Is Augmented During Exercise in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Chest. 2022 Dec; 162(6):1349-1359. Balmain BN, Tomlinson AR, MacNamara JP, Hynan LS, Levine BD, Sarma S, Babb TG. PMID: 35753384; PMCID: PMC10403624.
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Comparison of Accuracy of Estimation of Cardiac Output by Thermodilution Versus the Fick Method Using Measured Oxygen Uptake. Am J Cardiol. 2022 08 01; 176:58-65. Narang N, Thibodeau JT, Parker WF, Grodin JL, Garg S, Tedford RJ, Levine BD, McGuire DK, Drazner MH. PMID: 35613956; PMCID: PMC9648100.
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Ultrasonography of Superficial Soft-Tissue Masses: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference Statement. Radiology. 2022 07; 304(1):18-30. Jacobson JA, Middleton WD, Allison SJ, Dahiya N, Lee KS, Levine BD, Lucas DR, Murphey MD, Nazarian LN, Siegel GW, Wagner JM. PMID: 35412355.
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1 Year HIIT and Omega-3 Fatty Acids to Improve Cardiometabolic Risk in Stage-A Heart Failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2022 04; 10(4):238-249. Hearon CM, Dias KA, MacNamara JP, Hieda M, Mantha Y, Harada R, Samels M, Morris M, Szczepaniak LS, Levine BD, Sarma S. PMID: 35361442.
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Response by Hieda and Levine to Letter Regarding Article, "One-Year Committed Exercise Training Reverses Abnormal Left Ventricular Myocardial Stiffness in Patients With Stage B Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction". Circulation. 2022 03; 145(9):e644. Hieda M, Levine BD. PMID: 35226555.
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The Cost of Return to Play Protocols in Collegiate Athletes Recovering from Coronavirus Disease 2019. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022 07 01; 54(7):1051-1057. Macnamara JP, McCoy CW, Hendren NS, Tietze DC, Milburn NK, Dabas N, Mitrani RD, Goldberger JJ, Kirk KM, Shah JP, Best TM, Levine BD. PMID: 35220368.
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Physiological dead space during exercise in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2022 03 01; 132(3):632-640. Balmain BN, Tomlinson AR, MacNamara JP, Sarma S, Levine BD, Hynan LS, Babb TG. PMID: 35112932; PMCID: PMC8897014.
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RNA sequencing on muscle biopsy from a 5-week bed rest study reveals the effect of exercise and potential interactions with dorsal root ganglion neurons. Physiol Rep. 2022 02; 10(3):e15176. McFarland AJ, Ray PR, Bhai S, Levine BD, Price TJ. PMID: 35133080; PMCID: PMC8823189.
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When to consider cardiac MRI in the evaluation of the competitive athlete after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Br J Sports Med. 2022 04; 56(8):425-426. Phelan D, Kim JH, Drezner JA, Elliott MD, Martinez MW, Chung EH, Krishnan S, Levine BD, Baggish AL. PMID: 35086807.
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Effect of Nightly Lower Body Negative Pressure on Choroid Engorgement in a Model of Spaceflight-Associated Neuro-ocular Syndrome: A Randomized Crossover Trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 Jan 01; 140(1):59-65. Hearon CM, Dias KA, Babu G, Marshall JET, Leidner J, Peters K, Silva E, MacNamara JP, Campain J, Levine BD. PMID: 34882176; PMCID: PMC8662537.
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The impact of cardiac loading on a novel metric of left ventricular diastolic function in healthy middle-aged adults: Systolic-diastolic coupling. Physiol Rep. 2021 12; 9(23):e15129. MacNamara JP, Koshti V, Dias KA, Howden E, Hearon CM, Cheng IJ, Hynan LS, Levine BD, Sarma S. PMID: 34873864; PMCID: PMC8649710.
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Exercise in Octogenarians: How Much Is Too Little? Annu Rev Med. 2022 01 27; 73:377-391. Carrick-Ranson G, Howden EJ, Levine BD. PMID: 34794323.
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Estimating exercise PaCO2 in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2022 01 01; 132(1):36-45. Balmain BN, Tomlinson AR, MacNamara JP, Sarma S, Levine BD, Hynan LS, Babb TG. PMID: 34762529; PMCID: PMC8721897.
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The Reliability of 3-T Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Identify Arthroscopic Features of Meniscal Tears and Its Utility to Predict Meniscal Tear Reparability. Am J Sports Med. 2021 12; 49(14):3887-3897. Strawbridge JC, Schroeder GG, Garcia-Mansilla I, Singla A, Levine BD, Motamedi K, Jones KJ, Kremen TJ. PMID: 34726983.
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Exercise-Induced Cardiovascular Adaptations and Approach to Exercise and Cardiovascular Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 10 05; 78(14):1453-1470. Martinez MW, Kim JH, Shah AB, Phelan D, Emery MS, Wasfy MM, Fernandez AB, Bunch TJ, Dean P, Danielian A, Krishnan S, Baggish AL, Eijsvogels TMH, Chung EH, Levine BD. PMID: 34593128.
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Sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity before and after left ventricular assist device implantation in patients with end-stage heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021 11; 23(11):1955-1959. Heusser K, Wittkoepper J, Bara C, Haverich A, Diedrich A, Levine BD, Schmitto JD, Jordan J, Tank J. PMID: 34496114; PMCID: PMC8939843.
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One-Year Committed Exercise Training Reverses Abnormal Left Ventricular Myocardial Stiffness in Patients With Stage B Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circulation. 2021 09 21; 144(12):934-946. Hieda M, Sarma S, Hearon CM, MacNamara JP, Dias KA, Samels M, Palmer D, Livingston S, Morris M, Levine BD. PMID: 34543068; PMCID: PMC8849598.
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A Video-Enhanced, Electronic Modality for Preparticipation Examination of Young Athletes. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2021 Sep 01; 20(9):485-488. Parizher G, Phelan DM, Ayers C, Goodwin R, Levine BD. PMID: 34524192.
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Evidence of Reduced Efferent Renal Sympathetic Innervation After Chemical Renal Denervation in Humans. Am J Hypertens. 2021 08 09; 34(7):744-752. Hearon CMJ, Howden EJ, Fu Q, Yoo JK, Dias KA, Roberts-Reeves MA, Samels M, Sarma S, Nesbitt S, Vongpatanasin W, Goldstein DS, Addo T, Levine BD. PMID: 33677553; PMCID: PMC8351509.
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Disconnect between hypoxaemia and dyspnoea in severe sustained hypoxia. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021 07 01; 38(7):798-800. Limper U, Hoffmann F, Zaha VG, Reuter H, Hein M, Sadek H, Levine BD, Jordan J, Tank J. PMID: 34101648.
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Mechanical countermeasures to headward fluid shifts. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2021 06 01; 130(6):1766-1777. Marshall-Goebel K, Macias BR, Laurie SS, Lee SMC, Ebert DJ, Kemp DT, Miller A, Greenwald SH, Martin DS, Young M, Hargens AR, Levine BD, Stenger MB. PMID: 33856253.
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Cardiac Effects of Repeated Weightlessness During Extreme Duration Swimming Compared With Spaceflight. Circulation. 2021 04 13; 143(15):1533-1535. MacNamara JP, Dias KA, Sarma S, Lee SMC, Martin D, Romeijn M, Zaha VG, Levine BD. PMID: 33775108.
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Limitations of dual-energy CT in the detection of monosodium urate deposition in dense liquid tophi and calcified tophi. Skeletal Radiol. 2021 Aug; 50(8):1667-1675. Ahn SJ, Zhang D, Levine BD, Dalbeth N, Pool B, Ranganath VK, Benhaim P, Nelson SD, Hsieh SS, FitzGerald JD. PMID: 33532938.
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 and the Athletic Heart: Emerging Perspectives on Pathology, Risks, and Return to Play. JAMA Cardiol. 2021 02 01; 6(2):219-227. Kim JH, Levine BD, Phelan D, Emery MS, Martinez MW, Chung EH, Thompson PD, Baggish AL. PMID: 33104154.
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Correction to: A 20-year evolution of cardiac performance in microgravity in a male astronaut. Clin Auton Res. 2021 Feb; 31(1):143. Limper U, Moestl S, Tank J, Prisk GK, Heusser K, Hoffmann F, Goßmann A, Migeotte PF, Gauger P, Beck LEJ, Schlegel HW, Levine BD, Jordan J. PMID: 33249515.
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The role of systolic-diastolic coupling in distinguishing impaired diastolic recoil in healthy aging and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Echocardiography. 2021 02; 38(2):261-270. MacNamara JP, Koshti V, Cheng IJ, Dias KA, Hearon CM, Cornwell W, Howden EJ, Levine BD, Sarma S. PMID: 33438312.
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VIDEO: Dynamic Ultrasound for Snapping Hip Syndrome. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2021 02; 216(2):446. Levine BD, Kwong S, Motamedi K. PMID: 33356430.
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Reducing intracranial pressure by reducing central venous pressure: assessment of potential countermeasures to spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2021 02 01; 130(2):283-289. Hansen AB, Lawley JS, Rickards CA, Howden EJ, Sarma S, Cornwell WK, Amin SB, Mugele H, Marume K, Possnig C, Whitworth LA, Williams MA, Levine BD. PMID: 33270516.
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Central Command and the Regulation of Exercise Heart Rate Response in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circulation. 2021 02 23; 143(8):783-789. Sarma S, Howden E, Lawley J, Samels M, Levine BD. PMID: 33205661; PMCID: PMC7902416.
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Long-duration spaceflight alters estimated intracranial pressure and cerebral blood velocity. J Physiol. 2021 02; 599(4):1067-1081. Iwasaki KI, Ogawa Y, Kurazumi T, Imaduddin SM, Mukai C, Furukawa S, Yanagida R, Kato T, Konishi T, Shinojima A, Levine BD, Heldt T. PMID: 33103234; PMCID: PMC7894300.
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Impact of severe obesity on exercise performance in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Physiol Rep. 2020 11; 8(22):e14634. Sarma S, MacNamara J, Livingston S, Samels M, Haykowsky MJ, Berry J, Levine BD. PMID: 33207080; PMCID: PMC7673482.
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Is There a Role for Cartilage Imaging in Athletes? Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2020 Jun; 24(3):246-255. Yamamoto A, Levine BD, Padron M, Chung CB. PMID: 32987423.
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First responder cardiac health amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Resuscitation. 2020 11; 156:120-122. Rao P, American College of Cardiology Sports and Exercise Cardiology Leadership Council, Friedman E, Chung EH, Levine BD, Isaacs SM. PMID: 32956724; PMCID: PMC7501316.
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Daily generation of a footward fluid shift attenuates ocular changes associated with head-down tilt bed rest. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2020 11 01; 129(5):1220-1231. Lawley JS, Babu G, Janssen SLJE, Petersen LG, Hearon CM, Dias KA, Sarma S, Williams MA, Whitworth LA, Levine BD. PMID: 32940563.
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Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Output: Accuracy and Precision of the Closed-Circuit Acetylene Rebreathing Technique for Cardiac Output Measurement. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 09; 9(17):e015794. Hardin EA, Stoller D, Lawley J, Howden EJ, Hieda M, Pawelczyk J, Jarvis S, Prisk K, Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 32851906; PMCID: PMC7660774.
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Exercise Is Medicine? The Cardiorespiratory Implications of Ultra-marathon. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2020 Aug; 19(8):290-297. Tiller NB, Stewart GM, Illidi CR, Levine BD. PMID: 32769665.
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Combining Biomarkers and Imaging for Short-Term Assessment of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Apparently Healthy Adults. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 08 04; 9(15):e015410. Gore MO, Ayers CR, Khera A, deFilippi CR, Wang TJ, Seliger SL, Nambi V, Selvin E, Berry JD, Hundley WG, Budoff M, Greenland P, Drazner MH, Ballantyne CM, Levine BD, de Lemos JA. PMID: 32698652; PMCID: PMC7792258.
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MNX (Medium Duration Nutrition and Resistance-Vibration Exercise) Bed-Rest: Effect of Resistance Vibration Exercise Alone or Combined With Whey Protein Supplementation on Cardiovascular System in 21-Day Head-Down Bed Rest. Front Physiol. 2020; 11:812. Guinet P, MacNamara JP, Berry M, Larcher F, Bareille MP, Custaud MA, Pavy-Le Traon A, Levine BD, Navasiolava N. PMID: 32765296; PMCID: PMC7378749.
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Response by Levine and Mody to Letter Regarding Article, "Abolish the Tilt Table Test for the Workup of Syncope!" Circulation. 2020 06 23; 141(25):e946-e947. Levine BD, Mody P. PMID: 32568585.
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Broader adaptive range of sympathetic burst size in response to blood pressure change in older women with greater arterial stiffness. J Physiol. 2020 08; 598(16):3331-3341. Okada Y, Galbreath MM, Jarvis SS, Shibata S, Vongpatanasin W, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 32449522; PMCID: PMC7429302.
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Icarus and Sports After COVID 19: Too Close to the Sun? Circulation. 2020 08 18; 142(7):615-617. Baggish AL, Levine BD. PMID: 32516032; PMCID: PMC7424894.
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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Sports Musculoskeletal Injuries. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020 06; 52(6):1420-1426. Moghadam N, Hieda M, Ramey L, Levine BD, Guilliod R. PMID: 31876671.
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Training-Associated Changes in Ventricular Volumes and Function in Elite Female Runners. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 06; 13(6):e010567. Churchill TW, Groezinger E, Loomer G, Guseh JS, Weiner RB, Wasfy MM, Levine BD, Baggish AL. PMID: 32482135.
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The effect of lifelong endurance exercise on cardiovascular structure and exercise function in women. J Physiol. 2020 07; 598(13):2589-2605. Carrick-Ranson G, Sloane NM, Howden EJ, Bhella PS, Sarma S, Shibata S, Fujimoto N, Hastings JL, Levine BD. PMID: 32347540; PMCID: PMC7347229.
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New insights into resting and exertional right ventricular performance in the healthy heart through real-time pressure-volume analysis. J Physiol. 2020 07; 598(13):2575-2587. Cornwell WK, Tran T, Cerbin L, Coe G, Muralidhar A, Hunter K, Altman N, Ambardekar AV, Tompkins C, Zipse M, Schulte M, O'Gean K, Ostertag M, Hoffman J, Pal JD, Lawley JS, Levine BD, Wolfel E, Kohrt WM, Buttrick P. PMID: 32347547.
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Response by Sarma and Levine to Letter Regarding Article, "Increased Myocardial Stiffness in Patients With High-Risk Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: The Hallmark of Stage-B Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction". Circulation. 2020 05 19; 141(20):e822. Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 32421418; PMCID: PMC7409379.
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Evolution of Pulmonary Hypertension During Severe Sustained Hypoxia. Circulation. 2020 05 05; 141(18):1504-1506. Hoffmann F, Limper U, Zaha VG, Reuter H, Zange L, Schulz-Menger J, Hein M, Baldus S, Levine BD, Jordan J, Tank J. PMID: 32364773.
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Elevated exercise blood pressure in middle-aged women is associated with altered left ventricular and vascular stiffness. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2020 05 01; 128(5):1123-1129. Sarma S, Howden E, Carrick-Ranson G, Lawley J, Hearon C, Samels M, Everding B, Livingston S, Adams-Huet B, Palmer MD, Levine BD. PMID: 32240019; PMCID: PMC7272758.
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Mechanisms of Chronotropic Incompetence in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2020 03; 13(3):e006331. Sarma S, Stoller D, Hendrix J, Howden E, Lawley J, Livingston S, Adams-Huet B, Holmes C, Goldstein DS, Levine BD. PMID: 32164435; PMCID: PMC7347285.
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Medicine in Extreme Environments: A New Medical Student Elective Class for Wilderness, Aerospace, Hyperbaric, Exercise, and Combat Medicine. Wilderness Environ Med. 2020 Mar; 31(1):110-115. Babu G, Upchurch BD, Young WH, Levine BD. PMID: 32734896.
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Abolish the Tilt Table Test for the Workup of Syncope! Circulation. 2020 02 04; 141(5):335-337. Kulkarni N, Mody P, Levine BD. PMID: 32011926.
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A 20-year evolution of cardiac performance in microgravity in a male astronaut. Clin Auton Res. 2021 02; 31(1):139-141. Limper U, Moestl S, Tank J, Prisk GK, Heusser K, Hoffmann F, Goßmann A, Migeotte PF, Gauger P, Beck LEJ, Schlegel HW, Levine BD, Jordan J. PMID: 31938976.
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Increased Myocardial Stiffness in Patients With High-Risk Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: The Hallmark of Stage-B Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circulation. 2020 01 14; 141(2):115-123. Hieda M, Sarma S, Hearon CM, Dias KA, Martinez J, Samels M, Everding B, Palmer D, Livingston S, Morris M, Howden E, Levine BD. PMID: 31865771; PMCID: PMC7194118.
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Fears of a Big Bang for Rugby Players, Urgent Validation Required. Heart Lung Circ. 2020 02; 29(2):167-168. La Gerche A, Baggish AL, Levine BD, Thompson PD. PMID: 31879199.
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Sex Differences in the Sympathetic Neural Recruitment and Hemodynamic Response to Head-Up Tilt in Older Hypertensives. Hypertension. 2020 02; 75(2):458-467. Badrov MB, Okada Y, Yoo JK, Vongpatanasin W, Shoemaker JK, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 31813347; PMCID: PMC7004478.
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Iron insufficiency diminishes the erythropoietic response to moderate altitude exposure. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2019 12 01; 127(6):1569-1578. Okazaki K, Stray-Gundersen J, Chapman RF, Levine BD. PMID: 31670602.
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Oncologic Accuracy of Image-guided Percutaneous Core-Needle Biopsy of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors at a High-volume Sarcoma Center. Am J Clin Oncol. 2019 10; 42(10):739-743. Graham DS, Russell TA, Eckardt MA, Motamedi K, Seeger LL, Singh AS, Bernthal NM, Kalbasi A, Dry SM, Nelson SD, Elashoff D, Levine BD, Eilber FC. PMID: 31436746.
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Safety, hemodynamic effects, and detection of acute xenon inhalation: rationale for banning xenon from sport. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2019 12 01; 127(6):1511-1518. Lawley JS, Gatterer H, Dias KA, Howden EJ, Sarma S, Cornwell WK, Hearon CM, Samels M, Everding B, Bruick RK, Hendrix M, Piper T, Thevis M, Levine BD. PMID: 31414955.
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Effect of acute and chronic xenon inhalation on erythropoietin, hematological parameters, and athletic performance. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2019 12 01; 127(6):1503-1510. Dias KA, Lawley JS, Gatterer H, Howden EJ, Sarma S, Cornwell WK, Hearon CM, Samels M, Everding B, Liang AS, Hendrix M, Piper T, Thevis M, Bruick RK, Levine BD. PMID: 31414957.
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The overlooked significance of plasma volume for successful adaptation to high altitude in Sherpa and Andean natives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 08 13; 116(33):16177-16179. Stembridge M, Williams AM, Gasho C, Dawkins TG, Drane A, Villafuerte FC, Levine BD, Shave R, Ainslie PN. PMID: 31358634; PMCID: PMC6697886.
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Impact of Prolonged Spaceflight on Orthostatic Tolerance During Ambulation and Blood Pressure Profiles in Astronauts. Circulation. 2019 08 27; 140(9):729-738. Fu Q, Shibata S, Hastings JL, Platts SH, Hamilton DM, Bungo MW, Stenger MB, Ribeiro C, Adams-Huet B, Levine BD. PMID: 31319685.
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Risks of High Coronary Artery Calcium-Reply. JAMA Cardiol. 2019 07 01; 4(7):713. DeFina LF, Radford NB, Levine BD. PMID: 31090884.
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Impaired oxygen uptake kinetics in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Heart. 2019 10; 105(20):1552-1558. Hearon CM, Sarma S, Dias KA, Hieda M, Levine BD. PMID: 31208971.
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Plasma matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of MMPs and aging and lifelong exercise adaptations in ventricular and arterial stiffness. Exp Gerontol. 2019 08; 123:36-44. Carrick-Ranson G, Spinale FG, Bhella PS, Sarma S, Shibata S, Fujimoto N, Hastings JL, Levine BD. PMID: 31095969; PMCID: PMC6559842.
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Web-based multimedia athlete preparticipation questionnaire: introducing the video-PPE (v-PPE). Br J Sports Med. 2020 Jan; 54(1):67-68. Parizher G, Putzke JD, Lampert R, Emery MS, Baggish A, Martinez M, Levine A, Levine BD. PMID: 31076397.
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Mechanisms of Left Atrial Enlargement in Obesity. Am J Cardiol. 2019 08 01; 124(3):442-447. Aiad NN, Hearon C, Hieda M, Dias K, Levine BD, Sarma S. PMID: 31133275.
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No heartbreak at high altitude; preserved cardiac function in chronic hypoxia. Exp Physiol. 2019 05; 104(5):619-620. Stembridge M, Levine BD. PMID: 30905067.
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Increased signal in the proximal patellar tendon: normal or pathologic? Skeletal Radiol. 2019 Nov; 48(11):1747-1751. Levin ES, Plotkin B, Levine BD, Motamedi K, Burton L, Seeger LL. PMID: 30903258.
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Left Atrial Electromechanical Remodeling Following 2 Years of High-Intensity Exercise Training in Sedentary Middle-Aged Adults. Circulation. 2019 03 19; 139(12):1507-1516. McNamara DA, Aiad N, Howden E, Hieda M, Link MS, Palmer D, Samels M, Everding B, Ng J, Adams-Huet B, Opondo M, Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 30586729; PMCID: PMC6422706.
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Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: JACC Focus Seminar. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 03 19; 73(10):1207-1228. Bryarly M, Phillips LT, Fu Q, Vernino S, Levine BD. PMID: 30871704.
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Association of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality With High Levels of Physical Activity and Concurrent Coronary Artery Calcification. JAMA Cardiol. 2019 02 01; 4(2):174-181. DeFina LF, Radford NB, Barlow CE, Willis BL, Leonard D, Haskell WL, Farrell SW, Pavlovic A, Abel K, Berry JD, Khera A, Levine BD. PMID: 30698608; PMCID: PMC6439619.
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Impact of Lifelong Exercise Training Dose on Ventricular-Arterial Coupling. Circulation. 2018 12 04; 138(23):2638-2647. Hieda M, Howden E, Shibata S, Fujimoto N, Bhella PS, Hastings JL, Tarumi T, Sarma S, Fu Q, Zhang R, Levine BD. PMID: 30571254.
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The impact of 2 years of high-intensity exercise training on a model of integrated cardiovascular regulation. J Physiol. 2019 01; 597(2):419-429. Hieda M, Howden EJ, Sarma S, Cornwell W, Lawley JS, Tarumi T, Palmer D, Samels M, Everding B, Livingston S, Fu Q, Zhang R, Levine BD. PMID: 30387144; PMCID: PMC6332782.
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Lower body negative pressure to safely reduce intracranial pressure. J Physiol. 2019 01; 597(1):237-248. Petersen LG, Lawley JS, Lilja-Cyron A, Petersen JCG, Howden EJ, Sarma S, Cornwell WK, Zhang R, Whitworth LA, Williams MA, Juhler M, Levine BD. PMID: 30286250; PMCID: PMC6312426.
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Astronaut Cardiovascular Health and Risk Modification (Astro-CHARM) Coronary Calcium Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator. Circulation. 2018 10 23; 138(17):1819-1827. Khera A, Budoff MJ, O'Donnell CJ, Ayers CA, Locke J, de Lemos JA, Massaro JM, McClelland RL, Taylor A, Levine BD. PMID: 30354651.
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Response by Howden and Levine to Letters Regarding Article, "Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age-A Randomized Controlled Trial: Implications for Heart Failure Prevention". Circulation. 2018 10 16; 138(16):1759-1760. Howden EJ, Levine BD. PMID: 30354465.
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Exercise Training for Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: JACC Review Topic of the Week. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 09 04; 72(10):1157-1165. Dias KA, Link MS, Levine BD. PMID: 30165987.
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Efficacy of intraarticular corticosteroid hip injections for osteoarthritis and subsequent surgery. Skeletal Radiol. 2018 Dec; 47(12):1635-1640. Lai WC, Arshi A, Wang D, Seeger LL, Motamedi K, Levine BD, Hame SL. PMID: 30155627.
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Differences in the Radius of Curvature Between Femoral Condyles: Implications for Osteochondral Allograft Matching. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018 Aug 01; 100(15):1326-1331. Du PZ, Markolf KL, Levine BD, McAllister DR, Jones KJ. PMID: 30063595.
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Exercise and non-pharmacological treatment of POTS. Auton Neurosci. 2018 12; 215:20-27. Fu Q, Levine BD. PMID: 30001836; PMCID: PMC6289756.
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Time course of changes in maternal left ventricular function during subsequent pregnancy in women with a history of gestational hypertensive disorders. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2018 10 01; 315(4):R587-R594. Hieda M, Yoo JK, Sun DD, Okada Y, Parker RS, Roberts-Reeves MA, Adams-Huet B, Nelson DB, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 29897820; PMCID: PMC6230888.
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What May the Future Hold for Sports Cardiology? Heart Lung Circ. 2018 Sep; 27(9):1116-1120. La Gerche A, Baggish A, Heidbuchel H, Levine BD, Rakhit D. PMID: 29907457.
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The Effect of Hypoxia on Cardiovascular Disease: Friend or Foe? High Alt Med Biol. 2018 06; 19(2):124-130. Savla JJ, Levine BD, Sadek HA. PMID: 29939783.
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Authors' Reply. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2018 07; 31(7):843-844. Negishi K, Borowski AG, Popovic ZB, Greenberg NL, Martin DS, Bungo MW, Levine BD, Thomas JD. PMID: 29778291.
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The effect of lifelong exercise frequency on arterial stiffness. J Physiol. 2018 07; 596(14):2783-2795. Shibata S, Fujimoto N, Hastings JL, Carrick-Ranson G, Bhella PS, Hearon CM, Levine BD. PMID: 29781119; PMCID: PMC6046080.
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Effects of Prolonged Spaceflight on Atrial Size, Atrial Electrophysiology, and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2018 05; 11(5):e005959. Khine HW, Steding-Ehrenborg K, Hastings JL, Kowal J, Daniels JD, Page RL, Goldberger JJ, Ng J, Adams-Huet B, Bungo MW, Levine BD. PMID: 29752376.
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Does High-Intensity Endurance Training Increase the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation? A Longitudinal Study of Left Atrial Structure and Function. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2018 05; 11(5):e005598. Opondo MA, Aiad N, Cain MA, Sarma S, Howden E, Stoller DA, Ng J, van Rijckevorsel P, Hieda M, Tarumi T, Palmer MD, Levine BD. PMID: 29748195; PMCID: PMC5951393.
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Left ventricular remodeling and arterial afterload in older women with uncontrolled and controlled hypertension. Menopause. 2018 05; 25(5):554-562. Yoo JK, Okada Y, Best SA, Parker RS, Hieda M, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 29257033; PMCID: PMC5899015.
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Effects of Sedentary Aging and Lifelong Exercise on Left Ventricular Systolic Function. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2018 03; 50(3):494-501. Howden EJ, Carrick-Ranson G, Sarma S, Hieda M, Fujimoto N, Levine BD. PMID: 29077636.
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Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Coronary Artery Calcium, and Cardiovascular Disease Events in a Cohort of Generally Healthy Middle-Age Men: Results From the Cooper Center Longitudinal Study. Circulation. 2018 05 01; 137(18):1888-1895. Radford NB, DeFina LF, Leonard D, Barlow CE, Willis BL, Gibbons LW, Gilchrist SC, Khera A, Levine BD. PMID: 29343464.
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Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age-A Randomized Controlled Trial: Implications For Heart Failure Prevention. Circulation. 2018 04 10; 137(15):1549-1560. Howden EJ, Sarma S, Lawley JS, Opondo M, Cornwell W, Stoller D, Urey MA, Adams-Huet B, Levine BD. PMID: 29311053; PMCID: PMC5893372.
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Left Ventricular Volume-Time Relation in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. Am J Cardiol. 2018 03 01; 121(5):609-614. Hieda M, Parker J, Rajabi T, Fujimoto N, Bhella PS, Prasad A, Hastings JL, Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 29306483; PMCID: PMC6545885.
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MRI-Arthroscopy Correlation of the Rotator Cuff: A Case-based Review. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2017 Dec; 25(4):164-171. Buerba RA, Arshi A, Lee KM, Levine BD, Petrigliano FA. PMID: 29095394.
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Effect of Gravitational Gradients on Cardiac Filling and Performance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017 Dec; 30(12):1180-1188. Negishi K, Borowski AG, Popovic ZB, Greenberg NL, Martin DS, Bungo MW, Levine BD, Thomas JD. PMID: 29056408.
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Preload-corrected dynamic Starling mechanism in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2018 01 01; 124(1):76-82. Hieda M, Howden E, Shibata S, Tarumi T, Lawley J, Hearon CM, Palmer D, Fu Q, Zhang R, Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 29051333.
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Sports Cardiology: Core Curriculum for Providing Cardiovascular Care to Competitive Athletes and Highly Active People. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Oct 10; 70(15):1902-1918. Baggish AL, Battle RW, Beckerman JG, Bove AA, Lampert RJ, Levine BD, Link MS, Martinez MW, Molossi SM, Salerno J, Wasfy MM, Weiner RB, Emery MS, ACC’s Sports and Exercise Council Leadership Group. PMID: 28982505.
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Volume loading augments cutaneous vasodilatation and cardiac output of heat stressed older adults. J Physiol. 2017 10 15; 595(20):6489-6498. Gagnon D, Romero SA, Ngo H, Sarma S, Cornwell WK, Poh PYS, Stoller D, Levine BD, Crandall CG. PMID: 28833129; PMCID: PMC5638885.
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Long-term effects of a renin inhibitor versus a thiazide diuretic on arterial stiffness and left ventricular diastolic function in elderly hypertensive patients. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2017 Oct 01; 313(4):R400-R409. Okada Y, Shibata S, Fujimoto N, Best SA, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 28724547; PMCID: PMC5668614.
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Coronary Artery Calcification Among Endurance Athletes: "Hearts of Stone". Circulation. 2017 07 11; 136(2):149-151. Baggish AL, Levine BD. PMID: 28696264.
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Integrative Blood Pressure Response to Upright Tilt Post Renal Denervation. Am J Hypertens. 2017 Jun 01; 30(6):632-641. Howden EJ, East C, Lawley JS, Stickford ASL, Verhees M, Fu Q, Levine BD. PMID: 28338768; PMCID: PMC5861553.
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Stiff Left Atrial Syndrome After Multiple Percutaneous Catheter Ablations: Role for Invasive Hemodynamic Exercise Testing. Circ Heart Fail. 2017 05; 10(5):e003885. Urey MA, Darden D, Stoller D, Drazner MH, Horn V, Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 28487343.
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Low Pulse Oximetry Reading: Time for Action or Reflection? Chest. 2017 04; 151(4):735-736. Tomlinson AR, Levine BD, Babb TG. PMID: 28390625.
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Multimodality Strategy for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment: Performance in 2 Population-Based Cohorts. Circulation. 2017 05 30; 135(22):2119-2132. de Lemos JA, Ayers CR, Levine BD, deFilippi CR, Wang TJ, Hundley WG, Berry JD, Seliger SL, McGuire DK, Ouyang P, Drazner MH, Budoff M, Greenland P, Ballantyne CM, Khera A. PMID: 28360032; PMCID: PMC5486874.
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Effect of gravity and microgravity on intracranial pressure. J Physiol. 2017 03 15; 595(6):2115-2127. Lawley JS, Petersen LG, Howden EJ, Sarma S, Cornwell WK, Zhang R, Whitworth LA, Williams MA, Levine BD. PMID: 28092926; PMCID: PMC5350445.
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Potential role of endurance training in altering renal sympathetic nerve activity in CKD? Auton Neurosci. 2017 05; 204:74-80. Howden EJ, Lawley JS, Esler M, Levine BD. PMID: 27908698.
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Lifelong Physical Activity Regardless of Dose Is Not Associated With Myocardial Fibrosis. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Nov; 9(11). Abdullah SM, Barkley KW, Bhella PS, Hastings JL, Matulevicius S, Fujimoto N, Shibata S, Carrick-Ranson G, Palmer MD, Gandhi N, DeFina LF, Levine BD. PMID: 27903541; PMCID: PMC5137797.
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Syncope prevention in blood donors: when to do what? Transfusion. 2016 10; 56(10):2399-2402. Fu Q, Levine BD. PMID: 27739153.
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Healthy aging does not compromise the augmentation of cardiac function during heat stress. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2016 10 01; 121(4):885-892. Gagnon D, Romero SA, Ngo H, Sarma S, Cornwell WK, Poh PY, Stoller D, Levine BD, Crandall CG. PMID: 27609201; PMCID: PMC5142306.
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Synovial Tumors and Proliferative Diseases. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2016 11; 42(4):753-768. Levine BD, Motamedi K, Seeger LL. PMID: 27742025.
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Beyond the Bruce Protocol: Advanced Exercise Testing for the Sports Cardiologist. Cardiol Clin. 2016 Nov; 34(4):603-608. Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 27692228.
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Sympathetic neural and cardiovascular responses during static handgrip exercise in women with a history of hypertensive pregnancy. Clin Auton Res. 2016 12; 26(6):395-405. Stickford AS, Okada Y, Best SA, Parker RS, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 27506589.
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Respiratory modulation of human autonomic function on Earth. J Physiol. 2016 10 01; 594(19):5611-27. Eckberg DL, Cooke WH, Diedrich A, Biaggioni I, Buckey JC, Pawelczyk JA, Ertl AC, Cox JF, Kuusela TA, Tahvanainen KU, Mano T, Iwase S, Baisch FJ, Levine BD, Adams-Huet B, Robertson D, Blomqvist CG. PMID: 27028958; PMCID: PMC5043049.
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Respiratory modulation of human autonomic function: long-term neuroplasticity in space. J Physiol. 2016 10 01; 594(19):5629-46. Eckberg DL, Diedrich A, Cooke WH, Biaggioni I, Buckey JC, Pawelczyk JA, Ertl AC, Cox JF, Kuusela TA, Tahvanainen KU, Mano T, Iwase S, Baisch FJ, Levine BD, Adams-Huet B, Robertson D, Blomqvist CG. PMID: 27029027; PMCID: PMC5043042.
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The effect of 1 year of Alagebrium and moderate-intensity exercise training on left ventricular function during exercise in seniors: a randomized controlled trial. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2016 08 01; 121(2):528-36. Carrick-Ranson G, Fujimoto N, Shafer KM, Hastings JL, Shibata S, Palmer MD, Boyd K, Levine BD. PMID: 27402556; PMCID: PMC6345244.
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Progression of CAC Score and Risk of Incident CVD. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 12; 9(12):1420-1429. Radford NB, DeFina LF, Barlow CE, Lakoski SG, Leonard D, Paixao AR, Khera A, Levine BD. PMID: 27372023.
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Percutaneous Image-Guided Musculoskeletal Tumor Treatments. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016 Sep; 207(3):517-25. Motamedi K, Levine BD, Bukata SV, Genshaft S. PMID: 27224836.
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Lack of correlation between cerebral vasomotor reactivity and dynamic cerebral autoregulation during stepwise increases in inspired CO2 concentration. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2016 06 15; 120(12):1434-41. Jeong SM, Kim SO, DeLorey DS, Babb TG, Levine BD, Zhang R. PMID: 27103653.
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Sympathetic Neural and Hemodynamic Responses During Cold Pressor Test in Elderly Blacks and Whites. Hypertension. 2016 May; 67(5):951-8. Okada Y, Jarvis SS, Best SA, Edwards JG, Hendrix JM, Adams-Huet B, Vongpatanasin W, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 27021009; PMCID: PMC4833636.
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Living altitude influences endurance exercise performance change over time at altitude. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2016 05 15; 120(10):1151-8. Chapman RF, Karlsen T, Ge RL, Stray-Gundersen J, Levine BD. PMID: 26968028.
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Reduced global brain metabolism but maintained vascular function in amnestic mild cognitive impairment. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017 Apr; 37(4):1508-1516. Thomas BP, Sheng M, Tseng BY, Tarumi T, Martin-Cook K, Womack KB, Cullum MC, Levine BD, Zhang R, Lu H. PMID: 27389176; PMCID: PMC5453471.
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The international POTS registry: Evaluating the efficacy of an exercise training intervention in a community setting. Heart Rhythm. 2016 Apr; 13(4):943-50. George SA, Bivens TB, Howden EJ, Saleem Y, Galbreath MM, Hendrickson D, Fu Q, Levine BD. PMID: 26690066.
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Restoration of Pulsatile Flow Reduces Sympathetic Nerve Activity Among Individuals With Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices. Circulation. 2015 Dec 15; 132(24):2316-22. Cornwell WK, Tarumi T, Stickford A, Lawley J, Roberts M, Parker R, Fitzsimmons C, Kibe J, Ayers C, Markham D, Drazner MH, Fu Q, Levine BD. PMID: 26510698.
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Cerebral spinal fluid dynamics: effect of hypoxia and implications for high-altitude illness. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2016 Jan 15; 120(2):251-62. Lawley JS, Levine BD, Williams MA, Malm J, Eklund A, Polaner DM, Subudhi AW, Hackett PH, Roach RC. PMID: 26494441.
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Central integration and neural control of blood pressure during the cold pressor test: a comparison between hydrochlorothiazide and aliskiren. Physiol Rep. 2015 Sep 14; 3(9). Jarvis SS, Okada Y, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 26465969; PMCID: PMC4600375.
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Continuous-Flow Circulatory Support: The Achilles Heel of Current-Generation Left Ventricular Assist Devices? Circ Heart Fail. 2015 Sep; 8(5):850-2. Cornwell WK, Urey M, Drazner MH, Levine BD. PMID: 26374917.
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Altitude Training in Elite Swimmers for Sea Level Performance (Altitude Project). Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Sep; 47(9):1965-78. Rodríguez FA, Iglesias X, Feriche B, Calderón-Soto C, Chaverri D, Wachsmuth NB, Schmidt W, Levine BD. PMID: 25628173.
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Relationship between strenuous exercise and cardiac "morbimortality": Benefits outweigh the potential risks. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2016 Apr; 26(3):241-4. Sanchis-Gomar F, Lucia A, Levine BD. PMID: 26419345.
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The Cardiovascular Physiology of Sports and Exercise. Clin Sports Med. 2015 Jul; 34(3):391-404. Opondo MA, Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 26100417.
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Response to the Letters Regarding Article, "Can Intensive Exercise Harm the Heart? The Benefits of Competitive Endurance Training for Cardiovascular Structure and Function". Circulation. 2015 Jun 09; 131(23):e525. Levine BD. PMID: 26056351.
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Soothing the sleeping giant: improving skeletal muscle oxygen kinetics and exercise intolerance in HFpEF. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Sep 15; 119(6):734-8. Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 26048977.
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Going High with Heart Disease: The Effect of High Altitude Exposure in Older Individuals and Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. High Alt Med Biol. 2015 Jun; 16(2):89-96. Levine BD. PMID: 26060882.
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Females have a blunted cardiovascular response to one year of intensive supervised endurance training. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Jul 01; 119(1):37-46. Howden EJ, Perhonen M, Peshock RM, Zhang R, Arbab-Zadeh A, Adams-Huet B, Levine BD. PMID: 25930024; PMCID: PMC6345209.
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Menstrual cycle phase does not affect sympathetic neural activity in women with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. J Physiol. 2015 May 01; 593(9):2131-43. Stickford AS, VanGundy TB, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 25656420; PMCID: PMC4422567.
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Asian women have attenuated sympathetic activation but enhanced renal-adrenal responses during pregnancy compared to Caucasian women. J Physiol. 2015 Mar 01; 593(5):1159-68. Okada Y, Best SA, Jarvis SS, Shibata S, Parker RS, Casey BM, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 25545472; PMCID: PMC4358677.
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Exercise training as therapy for heart failure: current status and future directions. Circ Heart Fail. 2015 Jan; 8(1):209-20. Fleg JL, Cooper LS, Borlaug BA, Haykowsky MJ, Kraus WE, Levine BD, Pfeffer MA, Piña IL, Poole DC, Reeves GR, Whellan DJ, Kitzman DW, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group. PMID: 25605639; PMCID: PMC4802377.
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Trimming the fat, do we know where to begin? Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014 Dec 30; 8(1). Sarma S, Levine BD. PMID: 25550401.
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Effect of fitness on incident diabetes from statin use in primary prevention. Atherosclerosis. 2015 Mar; 239(1):43-9. Radford NB, DeFina LF, Barlow CE, Kerr A, Chakravorty R, Khera A, Levine BD. PMID: 25568952.
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Exercise in the postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Auton Neurosci. 2015 Mar; 188:86-9. Fu Q, Levine BD. PMID: 25487551; PMCID: PMC4336603.
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Patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction have exaggerated reductions in cerebral blood flow during upright posture. JACC Heart Fail. 2015 Feb; 3(2):176-9. Cornwell WK, Levine BD. PMID: 25543968.
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Heart rate recovery after maximal exercise is blunted in hypertensive seniors. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014 Dec 01; 117(11):1302-7. Best SA, Bivens TB, Dean Palmer M, Boyd KN, Melyn Galbreath M, Okada Y, Carrick-Ranson G, Fujimoto N, Shibata S, Hastings JL, Spencer MD, Tarumi T, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 25301897; PMCID: PMC4254836.
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Cardiac remodeling in response to 1 year of intensive endurance training. Circulation. 2014 Dec 09; 130(24):2152-61. Arbab-Zadeh A, Perhonen M, Howden E, Peshock RM, Zhang R, Adams-Huet B, Haykowsky MJ, Levine BD. PMID: 25281664; PMCID: PMC5698012.
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Physical activity versus cardiorespiratory fitness: two (partly) distinct components of cardiovascular health? Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2015 Jan-Feb; 57(4):324-9. DeFina LF, Haskell WL, Willis BL, Barlow CE, Finley CE, Levine BD, Cooper KH. PMID: 25269066.
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Impact of lifelong exercise "dose" on left ventricular compliance and distensibility. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Sep 23; 64(12):1257-66. Bhella PS, Hastings JL, Fujimoto N, Shibata S, Carrick-Ranson G, Palmer MD, Boyd KN, Adams-Huet B, Levine BD. PMID: 25236519; PMCID: PMC4272199.
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Treating hypertension at high altitude: the quest for a magic bullet continues. Eur Heart J. 2014 Nov 21; 35(44):3083-4. Velasco A, Vongpatanasin W, Levine BD. PMID: 25234007.
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Can intensive exercise harm the heart? The benefits of competitive endurance training for cardiovascular structure and function. Circulation. 2014 Sep 16; 130(12):987-91. Levine BD. PMID: 25223769.
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Effect of pulsatile and nonpulsatile flow on cerebral perfusion in patients with left ventricular assist devices. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2014 Dec; 33(12):1295-303. Cornwell WK, Tarumi T, Aengevaeren VL, Ayers C, Divanji P, Fu Q, Palmer D, Drazner MH, Meyer DM, Bethea BT, Hastings JL, Fujimoto N, Shibata S, Zhang R, Markham DW, Levine BD. PMID: 25307621.
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Pathophysiology of neurally mediated syncope: Role of cardiac output and total peripheral resistance. Auton Neurosci. 2014 Sep; 184:24-6. Fu Q, Levine BD. PMID: 25081417; PMCID: PMC4139450.
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Factors influencing the rate of flow through continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices at rest and with exercise. JACC Heart Fail. 2014 Aug; 2(4):331-4. Levine BD, Cornwell WK, Drazner MH. PMID: 25023819.
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Success rates for computed tomography-guided musculoskeletal biopsies performed using a low-dose technique. Skeletal Radiol. 2014 Nov; 43(11):1599-603. Motamedi K, Levine BD, Seeger LL, McNitt-Gray MF. PMID: 24788453.
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The effect of rowing ergometry and resistive exercise on skeletal muscle structure and function during bed rest. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014 Jun 15; 116(12):1569-81. Krainski F, Hastings JL, Heinicke K, Romain N, Pacini EL, Snell PG, Wyrick P, Palmer MD, Haller RG, Levine BD. PMID: 24790012.
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Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma: MRI features and literature review. Skeletal Radiol. 2014 Sep; 43(9):1307-11. Levine BD, Seeger LL, James AW, Motamedi K. PMID: 24719040.
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Neural-humoral responses during head-up tilt in healthy young white and black women. Front Physiol. 2014; 5:86. Jarvis SS, Shibata S, Okada Y, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 24624092; PMCID: PMC3941214.
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Intra-articular calcifications following arthroscopic ACL reconstruction: prevalence and possible significance. Skeletal Radiol. 2014 Feb; 43(2):209-12. Seeger LL, Sako E, Motamedi K, Levine BD, Hame SL. PMID: 24318070.
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Effects of sex and hypertension subtype on haemodynamics and left ventricular diastolic function in older patients with stage 1 hypertension. J Hypertens. 2013 Nov; 31(11):2282-9; discussion 2289. Fujimoto N, Okada Y, Shibata S, Best SA, Bivens TB, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 24077248; PMCID: PMC3864621.
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Dynamic cerebral autoregulation after bed rest: effects of volume loading and exercise countermeasures. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014 Jan 01; 116(1):24-31. Jeong SM, Hwang GS, Kim SO, Levine BD, Zhang R. PMID: 24157528.
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Inaccuracy of estimated resting oxygen uptake in the clinical setting. Circulation. 2014 Jan 14; 129(2):203-10. Narang N, Thibodeau JT, Levine BD, Gore MO, Ayers CR, Lange RA, Cigarroa JE, Turer AT, de Lemos JA, McGuire DK. PMID: 24077170.
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Chronic renin inhibition lowers blood pressure and reduces upright muscle sympathetic nerve activity in hypertensive seniors. J Physiol. 2013 Dec 01; 591(23):5913-22. Okada Y, Jarvis SS, Best SA, Bivens TB, Adams-Huet B, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 24060993; PMCID: PMC3872761.
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Effects of age and aerobic fitness on myocardial lipid content. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Nov; 6(6):1048-55. Sarma S, Carrick-Ranson G, Fujimoto N, Adams-Huet B, Bhella PS, Hastings JL, Shafer KM, Shibata S, Boyd K, Palmer D, Szczepaniak EW, Szczepaniak LS, Levine BD. PMID: 24036384; PMCID: PMC3923455.
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Global brain hypoperfusion and oxygenation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment. Alzheimers Dement. 2014 Mar; 10(2):162-70. Liu J, Zhu YS, Khan MA, Brunk E, Martin-Cook K, Weiner MF, Cullum CM, Lu H, Levine BD, Diaz-Arrastia R, Zhang R. PMID: 23871763; PMCID: PMC3859724.
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Morning blood pressure surge is associated with arterial stiffness and sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity in hypertensive seniors. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2013 Sep 15; 305(6):H793-802. Okada Y, Galbreath MM, Shibata S, Jarvis SS, Bivens TB, Vongpatanasin W, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 23832695; PMCID: PMC3761347.
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Cerebral vasomotor reactivity during hypo- and hypercapnia in sedentary elderly and Masters athletes. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2013 Aug; 33(8):1190-6. Zhu YS, Tarumi T, Tseng BY, Palmer DM, Levine BD, Zhang R. PMID: 23591649; PMCID: PMC3734768.
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Masters athletes exhibit larger regional brain volume and better cognitive performance than sedentary older adults. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2013 Nov; 38(5):1169-76. Tseng BY, Uh J, Rossetti HC, Cullum CM, Diaz-Arrastia RF, Levine BD, Lu H, Zhang R. PMID: 23908143; PMCID: PMC3812419.
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Stress fracture of the scapula in a professional baseball pitcher: case report and review of the literature. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2013 Mar-Apr; 37(2):317-9. Levine BD, Resnick DL. PMID: 23493227.
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Response to creatine kinase and pressor response to orthostatic tolerance. Hypertension. 2013 Feb; 61(2):e25. Okada Y, Galbreath M, Jarvis SS, Bivens TB, Vongpatanasin W, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 23444465; PMCID: PMC4343536.
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Exercise and the autonomic nervous system. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013; 117:147-60. Fu Q, Levine BD. PMID: 24095123.
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The effect of age-related differences in body size and composition on cardiovascular determinants of VO2max. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013 May; 68(5):608-16. Carrick-Ranson G, Hastings JL, Bhella PS, Shibata S, Fujimoto N, Palmer D, Boyd K, Levine BD. PMID: 23160363; PMCID: PMC3623484.
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Cardiac baroreflex function and dynamic cerebral autoregulation in elderly Masters athletes. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2013 Jan 15; 114(2):195-202. Aengevaeren VL, Claassen JA, Levine BD, Zhang R. PMID: 23139365.
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The effect of exercise training on left ventricular relaxation and diastolic suction at rest and during orthostatic stress after bed rest. Exp Physiol. 2013 Feb; 98(2):501-13. Carrick-Ranson G, Hastings JL, Bhella PS, Shibata S, Levine BD. PMID: 23002243.
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Imaging of the shoulder: a comparison of MRI and ultrasound. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2012 Sep-Oct; 11(5):239-43. Levine BD, Motamedi K, Seeger LL. PMID: 22965346.
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Elderly blacks have a blunted sympathetic neural responsiveness but greater pressor response to orthostasis than elderly whites. Hypertension. 2012 Sep; 60(3):842-8. Okada Y, Galbreath MM, Jarvis SS, Bivens TB, Vongpatanasin W, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 22777937; PMCID: PMC3889472.
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Effect of rowing ergometry and oral volume loading on cardiovascular structure and function during bed rest. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2012 May; 112(10):1735-43. Hastings JL, Krainski F, Snell PG, Pacini EL, Jain M, Bhella PS, Shibata S, Fu Q, Palmer MD, Levine BD. PMID: 22345434; PMCID: PMC3785184.
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Cardiac output and sympathetic vasoconstrictor responses during upright tilt to presyncope in healthy humans. J Physiol. 2012 Apr 15; 590(8):1839-48. Fu Q, Verheyden B, Wieling W, Levine BD. PMID: 22331415; PMCID: PMC3573307.
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Effect of ageing on left ventricular compliance and distensibility in healthy sedentary humans. J Physiol. 2012 Apr 15; 590(8):1871-80. Fujimoto N, Hastings JL, Bhella PS, Shibata S, Gandhi NK, Carrick-Ranson G, Palmer D, Levine BD. PMID: 22331419; PMCID: PMC3573309.
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Effect of exercise training on biologic vascular age in healthy seniors. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2012 Mar 15; 302(6):H1340-6. Shibata S, Levine BD. PMID: 22268113; PMCID: PMC3311481.
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Relationship between sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity and arterial stiffness in elderly men and women. Hypertension. 2012 Jan; 59(1):98-104. Okada Y, Galbreath MM, Shibata S, Jarvis SS, VanGundy TB, Meier RL, Vongpatanasin W, Levine BD, Fu Q. PMID: 22106403; PMCID: PMC3241909.
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Accuracy of estimating resting oxygen uptake and implications for hemodynamic assessment. Am J Cardiol. 2012 Feb 15; 109(4):594-8. Narang N, Gore MO, Snell PG, Ayers CR, Lorenzo S, Carrick-Ranson G, Babb TG, Levine BD, Khera A, de Lemos JA, McGuire DK. PMID: 22100029.
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Exercise plus volume loading prevents orthostatic intolerance but not reduction in cerebral blood flow velocity after bed rest. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2012 Jan; 302(2):H489-97. Jeong SM, Shibata S, Levine BD, Zhang R. PMID: 22081705.
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Abnormal haemodynamic response to exercise in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2011 Dec; 13(12):1296-304. Bhella PS, Prasad A, Heinicke K, Hastings JL, Arbab-Zadeh A, Adams-Huet B, Pacini EL, Shibata S, Palmer MD, Newcomer BR, Levine BD. PMID: 21979991; PMCID: PMC3220394.
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Exercise training versus propranolol in the treatment of the postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Hypertension. 2011 Aug; 58(2):167-75. Fu Q, Vangundy TB, Shibata S, Auchus RJ, Williams GH, Levine BD. PMID: 21690484; PMCID: PMC3142863.
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Increases in cerebrovascular impedance in older adults. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2011 Aug; 111(2):376-81. Zhu YS, Tseng BY, Shibata S, Levine BD, Zhang R. PMID: 21617082; PMCID: PMC3154696.
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Comments on Point:Counterpoint: The dominant contributor to systemic hypertension: Chronic activation of the sympathetic nervous system vs. Activation of the intrarenal renin-angiotensin system. Sympathetic activation is the dominant contributor to systemic hypertension. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010 12; 109(6):2012. Fu Q, Levine BD. PMID: 21188802.
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Effects of exercise training on arterial-cardiac baroreflex function in POTS. Clin Auton Res. 2011 Apr; 21(2):73-80. Galbreath MM, Shibata S, VanGundy TB, Okazaki K, Fu Q, Levine BD. PMID: 21103906.
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Characterization of static and dynamic left ventricular diastolic function in patients with heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2010 Sep; 3(5):617-26. Prasad A, Hastings JL, Shibata S, Popovic ZB, Arbab-Zadeh A, Bhella PS, Okazaki K, Fu Q, Berk M, Palmer D, Greenberg NL, Garcia MJ, Thomas JD, Levine BD. PMID: 20682947; PMCID: PMC3716372.
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Cardiac origins of the postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Jun 22; 55(25):2858-68. Fu Q, Vangundy TB, Galbreath MM, Shibata S, Jain M, Hastings JL, Bhella PS, Levine BD. PMID: 20579544; PMCID: PMC2914315.
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Menstrual cycle affects renal-adrenal and hemodynamic responses during prolonged standing in the postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Hypertension. 2010 Jul; 56(1):82-90. Fu Q, VanGundy TB, Shibata S, Auchus RJ, Williams GH, Levine BD. PMID: 20479333; PMCID: PMC2894615.
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Supine cycling plus volume loading prevent cardiovascular deconditioning during bed rest. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010 May; 108(5):1177-86. Shibata S, Perhonen M, Levine BD. PMID: 20223994; PMCID: PMC3774511.
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Altitude training considerations for the winter sport athlete. Exp Physiol. 2010 Mar; 95(3):411-21. Chapman RF, Stickford JL, Levine BD. PMID: 19837773.
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CT of rib lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 Jul; 193(1):5-13. Levine BD, Motamedi K, Chow K, Gold RH, Seeger LL. PMID: 19542390.
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Autonomic circulatory control during pregnancy in humans. Semin Reprod Med. 2009 Jul; 27(4):330-7. Fu Q, Levine BD. PMID: 19530067; PMCID: PMC2847770.
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Arterial-cardiac baroreflex function: insights from repeated squat-stand maneuvers. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2009 Jul; 297(1):R116-23. Zhang R, Claassen JA, Shibata S, Kilic S, Martin-Cook K, Diaz-Arrastia R, Levine BD. PMID: 19420293; PMCID: PMC2711702.
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Dynamic pressure-flow relationship of the cerebral circulation during acute increase in arterial pressure. J Physiol. 2009 Jun 01; 587(Pt 11):2567-77. Zhang R, Behbehani K, Levine BD. PMID: 19359366; PMCID: PMC2714021.
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Ventilatory responses to exercise and hypercapnia following 18 days of head-down rest. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2009 Apr; 80(4):395-9. Wood HE, Levine BD, Babb TG. PMID: 19378912.
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Menstrual cycle effects on sympathetic neural responses to upright tilt. J Physiol. 2009 May 01; 587(Pt 9):2019-31. Fu Q, Okazaki K, Shibata S, Shook RP, VanGunday TB, Galbreath MM, Reelick MF, Levine BD. PMID: 19237424; PMCID: PMC2689340.
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Cardiac systolic and diastolic function during whole body heat stress. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2009 Apr; 296(4):H1150-6. Brothers RM, Bhella PS, Shibata S, Wingo JE, Levine BD, Crandall CG. PMID: 19218504; PMCID: PMC2670696.
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A forty-year follow-up of the Dallas Bed Rest and Training study: the effect of age on the cardiovascular response to exercise in men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2009 Feb; 64(2):293-9. McGavock JM, Hastings JL, Snell PG, McGuire DK, Pacini EL, Levine BD, Mitchell JH. PMID: 19196908; PMCID: PMC2655009.
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Evidence for unloading arterial baroreceptors during low levels of lower body negative pressure in humans. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2009 Feb; 296(2):H480-8. Fu Q, Shibata S, Hastings JL, Prasad A, Palmer MD, Levine BD. PMID: 19074678; PMCID: PMC2643881.
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Neural and nonneural mechanisms for sex differences in elderly hypertension: can exercise training help? Hypertension. 2008 Nov; 52(5):787-94. Fu Q, Vongpatanasin W, Levine BD. PMID: 18852385; PMCID: PMC2713673.
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Comments on Point:Counterpoint: Sympathetic activity does/does not influence cerebral blood flow. Autonomic control of the cerebral circulation is most important for dynamic cerebral autoregulation. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008 Oct; 105(4):1369-73. Levine BD, Zhang R. PMID: 18838512.
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.VO2max: what do we know, and what do we still need to know? J Physiol. 2008 Jan 01; 586(1):25-34. Levine BD. PMID: 18006574; PMCID: PMC2375567.
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Performance of runners and swimmers after four weeks of intermittent hypobaric hypoxic exposure plus sea level training. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007 Nov; 103(5):1523-35. Rodríguez FA, Truijens MJ, Townsend NE, Stray-Gundersen J, Gore CJ, Levine BD. PMID: 17690191.
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Temporal thermometry fails to track body core temperature during heat stress. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007 Jul; 39(7):1029-35. Low DA, Vu A, Brown M, Davis SL, Keller DM, Levine BD, Crandall CG. PMID: 17596768.
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The effects of aging and physical activity on Doppler measures of diastolic function. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 15; 99(12):1629-36. Prasad A, Popovic ZB, Arbab-Zadeh A, Fu Q, Palmer D, Dijk E, Greenberg NL, Garcia MJ, Thomas JD, Levine BD. PMID: 17560865; PMCID: PMC3716368.
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Cardiac atrophy in women following bed rest. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007 Jul; 103(1):8-16. Dorfman TA, Levine BD, Tillery T, Peshock RM, Hastings JL, Schneider SM, Macias BR, Biolo G, Hargens AR. PMID: 17379748.
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Cerebral hemodynamics after short- and long-term reduction in blood pressure in mild and moderate hypertension. Hypertension. 2007 May; 49(5):1149-55. Zhang R, Witkowski S, Fu Q, Claassen JA, Levine BD. PMID: 17353511.
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Autonomic ganglionic blockade does not prevent reduction in cerebral blood flow velocity during orthostasis in humans. Stroke. 2007 Apr; 38(4):1238-44. Zhang R, Levine BD. PMID: 17332450.
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Intermittent hypobaric hypoxia exposure does not cause sustained alterations in autonomic control of blood pressure in young athletes. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007 May; 292(5):R1977-84. Fu Q, Townsend NE, Shiller SM, Martini ER, Okazaki K, Shibata S, Truijens MJ, Rodríguez FA, Gore CJ, Stray-Gundersen J, Levine BD. PMID: 17204591.
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Maximal oxygen uptake as a parametric measure of cardiorespiratory capacity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007 Jan; 39(1):103-7. Hawkins MN, Raven PB, Snell PG, Stray-Gundersen J, Levine BD. PMID: 17218891.
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Vasomotor sympathetic neural control is maintained during sustained upright posture in humans. J Physiol. 2006 Dec 01; 577(Pt 2):679-87. Fu Q, Shook RP, Okazaki K, Hastings JL, Shibata S, Conner CL, Palmer MD, Levine BD. PMID: 17008377; PMCID: PMC1890429.
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Women have higher left ventricular ejection fractions than men independent of differences in left ventricular volume: the Dallas Heart Study. Circulation. 2006 Mar 28; 113(12):1597-604. Chung AK, Das SR, Leonard D, Peshock RM, Kazi F, Abdullah SM, Canham RM, Levine BD, Drazner MH. PMID: 16567580.
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Coronary artery calcium score, risk factors, and incident coronary heart disease events. Atherosclerosis. 2007 Jan; 190(1):224-31. Church TS, Levine BD, McGuire DK, Lamonte MJ, Fitzgerald SJ, Cheng YJ, Kimball TE, Blair SN, Gibbons LW, Nichaman MZ. PMID: 16540111.
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Dose-response of altitude training: how much altitude is enough? Adv Exp Med Biol. 2006; 588:233-47. Levine BD, Stray-Gundersen J. PMID: 17089893.
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Point: positive effects of intermittent hypoxia (live high:train low) on exercise performance are mediated primarily by augmented red cell volume. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2005 Nov; 99(5):2053-5. Levine BD, Stray-Gundersen J. PMID: 16227463.
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Effects of heat stress on thermoregulatory responses in congestive heart failure patients. Circulation. 2005 Oct 11; 112(15):2286-92. Cui J, Arbab-Zadeh A, Prasad A, Durand S, Levine BD, Crandall CG. PMID: 16216975.
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Coronary artery calcium score and coronary heart disease events in a large cohort of asymptomatic men and women. Am J Epidemiol. 2005 Sep 01; 162(5):421-9. LaMonte MJ, FitzGerald SJ, Church TS, Barlow CE, Radford NB, Levine BD, Pippin JJ, Gibbons LW, Blair SN, Nichaman MZ. PMID: 16076829.
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Cardiovascular response to exercise in women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005 Aug; 37(8):1433-5. Fu Q, Levine BD. PMID: 16118594.
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Effect of skin surface cooling on central venous pressure during orthostatic challenge. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005 Dec; 289(6):H2429-33. Cui J, Durand S, Levine BD, Crandall CG. PMID: 16024573.
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Vasoconstriction during venous congestion: effects of venoarteriolar response, myogenic reflexes, and hemodynamics of changing perfusion pressure. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2005 Nov; 289(5):R1354-9. Okazaki K, Fu Q, Martini ER, Shook R, Conner C, Zhang R, Crandall CG, Levine BD. PMID: 16002554.
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Dose-response relationship of endurance training for autonomic circulatory control in healthy seniors. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2005 Sep; 99(3):1041-9. Okazaki K, Iwasaki K, Prasad A, Palmer MD, Martini ER, Fu Q, Arbab-Zadeh A, Zhang R, Levine BD. PMID: 15890758.
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Marathon maladies. N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 14; 352(15):1516-8. Levine BD, Thompson PD. PMID: 15829532.
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Abnormalities of Doppler measures of diastolic function in the healthy elderly are not related to alterations of left atrial pressure. Circulation. 2005 Mar 29; 111(12):1499-503. Prasad A, Okazaki K, Arbab-Zadeh A, Zadeh AA, Dijk E, Fu Q, Thomas JD, Levine BD. PMID: 15781734.
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Effects of gender and hypovolemia on sympathetic neural responses to orthostatic stress. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2005 Jul; 289(1):R109-16. Fu Q, Witkowski S, Okazaki K, Levine BD. PMID: 15761188.
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Dynamic autoregulation of cutaneous circulation: differential control in glabrous versus nonglabrous skin. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005 Jul; 289(1):H385-91. Wilson TE, Zhang R, Levine BD, Crandall CG. PMID: 15749747.
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Persistent sympathetic activation during chronic antihypertensive therapy: a potential mechanism for long term morbidity? Hypertension. 2005 Apr; 45(4):513-21. Fu Q, Zhang R, Witkowski S, Arbab-Zadeh A, Prasad A, Okazaki K, Levine BD. PMID: 15738344.
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Vasoconstrictor reserve and sympathetic neural control of orthostasis. Circulation. 2004 Nov 02; 110(18):2931-7. Fu Q, Witkowski S, Levine BD. PMID: 15505093.
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Effect of aging and physical activity on left ventricular compliance. Circulation. 2004 Sep 28; 110(13):1799-805. Arbab-Zadeh A, Dijk E, Prasad A, Fu Q, Torres P, Zhang R, Thomas JD, Palmer D, Levine BD. PMID: 15364801.
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Reduced baroreflex control of heart period after bed rest is normalized by acute plasma volume restoration. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2004 Nov; 287(5):R1256-62. Iwasaki K, Zhang R, Perhonen MA, Zuckerman JH, Levine BD. PMID: 15242830.
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Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase does not alter dynamic cerebral autoregulation in humans. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004 Mar; 286(3):H863-9. Zhang R, Wilson TE, Witkowski S, Cui J, Crandall GG, Levine BD. PMID: 15008160.
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Cerebral hemodynamics during the Valsalva maneuver: insights from ganglionic blockade. Stroke. 2004 Apr; 35(4):843-7. Zhang R, Crandall CG, Levine BD. PMID: 14976327.
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Comparison of coronary artery calcium detected by electron beam tomography in patients with to those without symptomatic coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 2003 Sep 01; 92(5):498-503. Cheng YJ, Church TS, Kimball TE, Nichaman MZ, Levine BD, McGuire DK, Blair SN. PMID: 12943866.
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Obesity: associations with acute mountain sickness. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Aug 19; 139(4):253-7. Ri-Li G, Chase PJ, Witkowski S, Wyrick BL, Stone JA, Levine BD, Babb TG. PMID: 12965980.
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Exercise throughout 6 degrees head-down tilt bed rest preserves thermoregulatory responses. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2003 Nov; 95(5):1817-23. Shibasaki M, Wilson TE, Cui J, Levine BD, Crandall CG. PMID: 12882999.
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Nitric oxide synthase inhibition does not affect regulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during head-up tilt. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003 Nov; 285(5):H2105-10. Cui J, Zhang R, Wilson TE, Witkowski S, Crandall CG, Levine BD. PMID: 12842819.
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Dose-response relationship of the cardiovascular adaptation to endurance training in healthy adults: how much training for what benefit? J Appl Physiol (1985). 2003 Oct; 95(4):1575-83. Iwasaki K, Zhang R, Zuckerman JH, Levine BD. PMID: 12832429.
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Effects of 14 days of head-down tilt bed rest on cutaneous vasoconstrictor responses in humans. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2003 Jun; 94(6):2113-8. Wilson TE, Shibasaki M, Cui J, Levine BD, Crandall CG. PMID: 12524372.
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Cardiovascular and sympathetic neural responses to handgrip and cold pressor stimuli in humans before, during and after spaceflight. J Physiol. 2002 10 15; 544(2):653-64. Fu Q, Levine BD, Pawelczyk JA, Ertl AC, Diedrich A, Cox JF, Zuckerman JH, Ray CA, Smith ML, Iwase S, Saito M, Sugiyama Y, Mano T, Zhang R, Iwasaki K, Lane LD, Buckey JC, Cooke WH, Robertson RM, Baisch FJ, Blomqvist CG, Eckberg DL, Robertson D, Biaggioni I. PMID: 12381834; PMCID: PMC2290607.
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Autonomic neural control of dynamic cerebral autoregulation in humans. Circulation. 2002 Oct 01; 106(14):1814-20. Zhang R, Zuckerman JH, Iwasaki K, Wilson TE, Crandall CG, Levine BD. PMID: 12356635.
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Mechanism of blood pressure and R-R variability: insights from ganglion blockade in humans. J Physiol. 2002 Aug 15; 543(Pt 1):337-48. Zhang R, Iwasaki K, Zuckerman JH, Behbehani K, Crandall CG, Levine BD. PMID: 12181304; PMCID: PMC2290470.
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Human muscle sympathetic neural and haemodynamic responses to tilt following spaceflight. J Physiol. 2002 Jan 01; 538(Pt 1):331-40. Levine BD, Pawelczyk JA, Ertl AC, Cox JF, Zuckerman JH, Diedrich A, Biaggioni I, Ray CA, Smith ML, Iwase S, Saito M, Sugiyama Y, Mano T, Zhang R, Iwasaki K, Lane LD, Buckey JC, Cooke WH, Baisch FJ, Eckberg DL, Blomqvist CG. PMID: 11773340; PMCID: PMC2290017.
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Intermittent hypoxic training: fact and fancy. High Alt Med Biol. 2002; 3(2):177-93. Levine BD. PMID: 12162862.
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