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Chayina
i tiko ra
Axiya
People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
Flag
National Emblem
Anthem:
March of the Volunteers
义勇军进行曲
Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ
Area controlled by the People's Republic of China shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
Ntsindza-doroba
Beijing
lower-alpha 1
39°55′N
116°23′E
39.917°N 116.383°E
39.917; 116.383
Largest city
Shanghai
Tindzimi-Ximfumo
Standard Chinese
lower-alpha 2
Official script
Simplified Chinese
lower-alpha 3
Recognised regional
languages
Mongol (Mongolian)
Uygur (Uyghur)
Zang (Tibetan)
Zhuang
various others
Ethnic
groups
91.51%
Han
55 minorities
lower-alpha 4
1.30%
Zhuang
0.86%
Man (Manchu)
0.79%
Uygur (Uyghur)
0.79%
Hui
0.72%
Miao
0.65%
Yi
0.62%
Tujia
0.47%
Mongol
0.44%
Zang (Tibetan)
0.26%
Buyei
0.15%
Chosen (Korean)
1.05% others
Religion
See
Religion in China
Demonym
Chinese
Government
Unitary
one-party
socialist
republic
Party General Secretary
and
President
Xi Jinping
lower-alpha 5
Premier
Li Qiang
Congress Chairman
Li Zhanshu
Conference Chairman
Wang Yang
First Secretary of the
Party Secretariat
Wang Huning
Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission
Zhao Leji
First
Vice Premier
Han Zheng
Vice President
Wang Qishan
lower-alpha 6
Legislature
National People's Congress
Formation
First imperial unification
221
Template:Sc
Republic established
1 January 1912
People's Republic declared
21 September 1949
Proclamation of the People's Republic
1 October 1949
Current constitution
4 December 1982
Last polity
admitted
20 December 1999
Area
Total
9,596,961
km
(3,705,407
sq
mi)
lower-alpha 7
3rd/4th
Water
(%)
2.8%
lower-alpha 8
Population
2016
estimate
1,403,500,365
13
1st
2010
census
1,339,724,852
14
1st
Density
145
15
/km
(375.5/sq
mi)
83rd
GDP
PPP
2018
estimate
Total
$25.238 trillion
16
1st
Per capita
$18,066
16
79th
GDP
(nominal)
2018
estimate
Total
$14.092 trillion
16
2nd
Per capita
$10,087
16
71st
Gini
(2015)
46.2
17
high
HDI
(2016)
0.738
18
high
90th
Currency
Renminbi
(yuan; ¥)
lower-alpha 9
CNY
Time zone
China Standard Time
UTC
+8
Date format
yyyy-mm-dd
or
yyyy
CE
CE-1949
Drives on the
right
lower-alpha 10
Calling code
+86
ISO 3166 code
CN
Internet TLD
.cn
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edit source
Chan, Kam Wing (2007).
"Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications"
(PDF).
Eurasian Geography and Economics
48
(4): 383–412.
doi
10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383
. Archived from
the original
on 15 January 2013
. Retrieved 7 August 2011
p. 395
"Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)"
. Chinese Government. 31 October 2000. Archived from
the original
on 24 July 2013
. Retrieved 21 June 2013
. "For purposes of this Law, the standard spoken and written Chinese language means Putonghua (a common speech with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect) and the standardized Chinese characters."
General Information of the People's Republic of China (PRC): Languages
, chinatoday.com
, retrieved 17 April 2008
Cite error: Invalid

tag; no text was provided for refs named
census
"Constitution of the People's Republic of China"
. The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. 15 November 2007. Archived from
the original
on 25 February 2015
. Retrieved 8 February 2015
"New man at helm: Xi Jinping elected to lead China"
. RT.com. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
Cite error: Invalid

tag; no text was provided for refs named
prcfounding
Peaslee, Amos J. (1956),
"Data Regarding the 'People's Republic of China
Constitutions of Nations,
Vol. I, 2nd ed.
, Dordrecht: Springer, p.
533,
ISBN
978-94-017-7125-2
Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2004),
"Introduction"
History of Modern China
, New Delhi: Atlantic, p.
ISBN
9788126903153
"Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density"
. UN Statistics. 2007. Archived from
the original
on 24 December 2010
. Retrieved 31 July 2010
"China"
Encyclopædia Britannica
. Retrieved 16 November 2012
Cite error: Invalid

tag; no text was provided for refs named
CIA
"World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision"
ESA.UN.org
(custom data acquired via website).
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
, Population Division
. Retrieved 10 September 2017
Cite error: Invalid

tag; no text was provided for refs named
groups
"Population density (people per sq. km of land area)"
. IMF
. Retrieved 16 May 2015
"IMF Data Mapper"
. IMF. April 2018.
"China's Economy Realized a Moderate but Stable and Sound Growth in 2015"
. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 19 January 2016
. Retrieved 20 January 2016
. "Taking the per capita disposable income of nationwide households by income quintiles, that of the low-income group reached 5,221 yuan, the lower-middle-income group 11,894 yuan, the middle-income group 19,320 yuan, the upper-middle-income group 29,438 yuan, and the high-income group 54,544 yuan. The Gini Coefficient for national income in 2015 was 0.462."
"Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone"
. United Nations Development Programme
. Retrieved 3 April 2017
Romanized
as "Peking" prior to the adoption of
Pinyin
Portuguese
Macau
only),
Hong Kong
only).
In the
special administrative regions
of
Hong Kong
and Macau,
Traditional Chinese characters
are used
Ethnic minorities that are recognized officially.
Xi Jinping holds four concurrent positions:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of China
de facto
paramount leader
),
President of the People's Republic of China
de jure
head of state
), and
Chairman of the Central Military Commission
Commander-in-chief
) for both state and party.
According to the official
Orders of precedence in China
(i.e. party comes first), the order of Wang would be inferior to the members of the Standing Committee of Politburo of CPC as he was not appointed office in the 19th Central Committee.
The area given is the official United Nations figure for
the mainland
and excludes
Hong Kong
Macau
and
Taiwan
10
It also excludes the
Trans-Karakoram Tract
(5,800
km
or 2,200
sq
mi),
Aksai Chin
(37,244
km
or 14,380
sq
mi) and other territories in dispute with India. The total area of China is listed as 9,572,900
km
(3,696,100
sq
mi) by the
Encyclopædia Britannica
11
For further information, see
Territorial changes of the People's Republic of China
This figure was calculated using data from the CIA World Factbook.
12
The
Hong Kong Dollar
is used in
Hong Kong
and
Macau
while the
Macanese pataca
is used in Macau only.
Except
Hong Kong
and
Macau
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tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding

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