China - Wikipedia
Jump to content
Wikipedia se
中华人民共和国
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
People's Republic of China
Jhanda
Coat of arms
Des
ke jaankari
Des
ke motto:
(none)
National anthem:
March of the Volunteers
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa:
Chinese bhasa
Mandarin - official baat kare waala bhasa hae uu jagah ke chhorr ke jahan pe Cantonese,
nai to
Portuguese
official bhasa hae (jaise ki Hong Kong aur Macao).
Abaadi:
- Total:
1,306,314,812 (ranked 1)
- Density:
140 per km²
Jagha
country map
Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital
City
Beijing
Sab se barraa
City
Shanghai
Area
- Total:
9,596,960 km² (ranked 3)
- Water:
not available km
(2.18%%)
Politics / Government
Established
1 October
1949
Leader:
President Xi Jinping
Premier Wen Jiabao
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam:
Renminbi (RMB¥.) Hong Kong Dollar (HKD$.) and Macau Pataca (MOP)
International information
Time ke zone:
+08:00
Telephone ke dialing code:
86 (With the exception of Hong Kong(852) and Macau(853))
Internet domain:
.cn / .hk /.mo
The
People's Republic of China
Chinese bhasa
: Simplified Chinese:
中华人民共和国
, Traditional Chinese:
中華人民共和國
), eastern
Asia
me, ek communist
des
hae. China ke north me
Mongolia
aur
Russia
ke Siberia hae, south me
Vietnam
Laos
Myanmar
Bhutan
aur
Nepal
aur west me
Khazakistan
hae. Iske east me
South China Sea
hae jiske uu paar
Taiwan
Korea
, aur
Japan
hae.
Iske Communist Party of China,
1 October
1949
ke banais rahaa. Iske abaadi dunia ke des me se sab se jaada hae. (1.4 billion log se jaada).
Iske capital
Beijing
hae, lekin
Shanghae
sab se barraa city hae. 1997 me
United Kingdom
Hong Kong
ke control aur 1999 me
Portugal
Macao
ke control China ke lautae diis. Ii duuno city kuch self-governing hae jab ki central government defense aur foreign affairs ke pachaas saal talak control karii.
Taiwan
ke
Island
ke People's Republic of China claim kare hae lekin uske paas ii island ke control nai hae.
Taiwan
, abhi ek democratic
des
hae jiske officially
Republic of China (Taiwan)
bolaa jaawe hae..
Itihaas
badlo
source ke badlo
China ke civilization, second millennium B.C.E. se hae jab ki ii ek feudal society rahaa. Iske land area abhi ke China ke rakam dekhe me rahaa, western aur northen konaa ke chorr ke jon ke badalte rahat rahaa. Ispe Mongolian log jaise
Genghis Khan
aur
Kublai Khan
larrai karte rahin. Jab ki china first millennium C.E. aur second millennium C.E. ke suruu me bahut kuch achieve karis, ii 15th century C.E. me ek isolationaist des hoe gais.
Renaissance ke time talak Europe ke des Asia ke des ke colony banae lagis. Jab ki China ke puura koi des nai le paais rahaa, dher
Europe
ke des, jisme
Britain
main des rahaa, China me aapan influence barrhaen. Kahe ki China apne aap ke dunia ke aur des se duur rakhis rahaa, uu technology me pichhe parr gais rahaa aur British log ke roke nai paais. Ii uu time clear bhaes jab 19th century me Opium Wars me
Britain
China ke harrais.
1911
me monarchy ke Sun Yat-sen overthrow kar ke ek Nationalist government suruu karis. Dhire dhire Marxist philosophies faela. 1927 me
Chiang Kai-shek
ke niche Nationalist aur
Mao Zedong
ke niche Communist ke biich me larrai suruu hoe gais. 1930s me jab
Japan
, China ke uppar larrai suruu karis tab Nationalists aur Communists ek hoe ke Japan se larrin. Ii larrai me 10 million se jaada log ke maut hoe gais. World War II ke baad civil war fir se suruu hoe gais
1949 me Communist Red Army jiit gais aur
Chiang Kai-shek
aur uske Nationalists loag
Taiwan
bhaag gain.
Mao Zedong
China ke leader
1976
talak rahaa jab uske maut hoe gais. Ii time me China ke relationship Western World aur Russia se kharaab oe gais. Mao Zedong ke uske Cultural Revolution khatir bhi jaana jae hae jisme dher logke maar dewa gis rahaa. Uske baad
Deng Xiaoping
leader banaa.
1979
me, overabaadi problem ke kaaran, China, one-child policy laabu karis jon ke ketnaa larrkian paida karaa jaae sake hae ke uppar rok lagais.In
August
2008
me China, Summer Olympics ke pahila dafe host karis.
Jagah
badlo
source ke badlo
China,
Russia
ke baad, Asia ke duusra sab se barraa des hae agar khaali jamin ke dekhaa jaae lekin agar duuno jamiin aur samundar ke jorra jaae hae ta ii dunia ke duusra sab se barraa des hae. China ke border 14 des se hae.
China me dher rakam ke mausam ke jagah hae. East me,
Piyar Samundar
aur
East China Sea
ke lage jamiin bahut tagrraa hae aur hian pe dher rakam ke kheti karaa jaawe hae. Mongolia ke lage grasslands hae. South China me dher pahaarr hae. South-east china
Piyar Naddi
aur
Yangtze Naddi
ke delta hae. China ke aur naddi hae; Xi,
Mekong
Brahmaputra Naddi
aur
Amur Naddi
. West me uuncha pahaarr hae jisme se sab se uunch
Himalayas
hae. Uuncha plateaus me
Taklamakan
aur
Gobi Desert
hae
China ke province ke suchi
badlo
source ke badlo
GB/T 2260-2007
ISO
Province
Chinese
Hanyu Pinyin
Capital
Population
(2020)
Density
(per km
Area
(km
Abbreviation
lower-alpha 1
HE
CN-HE
Hebei
Héběi Shěng
Shijiazhuang
74,610,235
393.08
189,809
Jì
SX
CN-SX
Shanxi
Shānxī Shěng
Taiyuan
34,915,616
222.80
156,713
Jìn
LN
CN-LN
Liaoning
Liáoníng Shěng
Shenyang
42,591,407
289.59
147,076
Liáo
JL
CN-JL
Jilin
Jílín Shěng
Changchun
24,073,453
126.51
190,282
Jí
HL
CN-HL
Heilongjiang
Hēilóngjiāng Shěng
Harbin
31,850,088
67.37
472,766
Hēi
JS
CN-JS
Jiangsu
Jiāngsū Shěng
Nanjing
84,748,016
847.91
99,949
Sū
ZJ
CN-ZJ
Zhejiang
Zhèjiāng Shěng
Hangzhou
64,567,588
615.67
104,873
Zhè
AH
CN-AH
Anhui
Ānhuī Shěng
Hefei
61,027,171
436.29
139,879
Wǎn
FJ
CN-FJ
Fujian
lower-alpha 2
Fújiàn Shěng
Fuzhou
41,540,086
335.66
123,756
Mǐn
JX
CN-JX
Jiangxi
Jiāngxī Shěng
Nanchang
45,188,635
270.69
166,939
Gàn
SD
CN-SD
Shandong
Shāndōng Shěng
Jinan
101,527,453
643.78
157,704
Lǔ
HA
CN-HA
Henan
Hénán Shěng
Zhengzhou
99,365,519
600.52
165,467
Yù
HB
CN-HB
Hubei
Húběi Shěng
Wuhan
57,752,557
310.87
185,776
HN
CN-HN
Hunan
Húnán Shěng
Changsha
66,444,864
313.65
211,842
Xiāng
GD
CN-GD
Guangdong
lower-alpha 3
Guǎngdōng Shěng
Guangzhou
126,012,510
700.02
180,013
Yuè
HI
CN-HI
Hainan
lower-alpha 4
Hǎinán Shěng
Haikou
10,081,232
294.27
34,259
Qióng
SC
CN-SC
Sichuan
Sìchuān Shěng
Chengdu
83,674,866
174.93
484,056
川(蜀)
Chuān (Shǔ)
GZ
CN-GZ
Guizhou
Guìzhōu Shěng
Guiyang
38,562,148
218.93
176,140
贵(黔)
Guì (Qián)
YN
CN-YN
Yunnan
Yúnnán Shěng
Kunming
47,209,277
123.20
383,195
云(滇)
Yún (Diān)
SN
CN-SN
Shaanxi
Shǎnxī Shěng
Xi'an
39,528,999
192.24
205,624
陕(秦)
Shǎn (Qín)
GS
CN-GS
Gansu
Gānsù Shěng
Lanzhou
25,019,831
54.70
457,382
甘(陇)
Gān (Lǒng)
QH
CN-QH
Qinghai
Qīnghǎi Shěng
Xining
5,923,957
8.58
690,355
Qīng
TW
CN-TW
lower-alpha 5
Taiwan
lower-alpha 6
台湾省
Táiwān Shěng
Taipei
23,162,123
650.97
36,161
台(臺)
Tái
People and Culture
badlo
source ke badlo
Ethnolinguistic map of China
Han
, mainland China ke sab se barraa ethnic group hae. 2010 me, 91.51% population ke Han classify karaa gais rahaa (~1.2 billion).
Han Chinese
ke alawaa, 55 aur ethnic (minority) groups hae, jiske number approximately 105 million people (8%) hae, jon ki jaada kar ke are concentrated in the bordering northwest, north, northeast, south and southwest.
Khass
ethnic minorities in China
hae
Zhuang
(19.6 million),
Uyghurs
(11 million),
Hui
(11.4 million),
Miao
(11 million),
Manchu
(10.4 million),
Yi
(9.8 million),
Tujia
(9.6 million),
Tibetans
(7 million),
Mongols
(6.3 million),
Buyei
(3.5 million),
Dong
(3.5 million),
Yao
(3.3 million),
Bai
(2 million),
Koreans
(1.7 million),
Hani
(1.7 million),
Li
(1.6 million),
Kazakhs
(1.5 million), and
Dai
(1.2 million).
Lagbhag 126,000 people
Canada
, the
United States
, aur
Europe
se, mainland China me rahe hae.
Iske alaawa, there are a number of
unrecognized ethnic groups
which together comprise over 730,000 people.
China ke Paramount Neta
badlo
source ke badlo
China ke paramount neta, Chinese Communist Party aur People's Liberation Army ke control kare hae. Uu Communist Party ke General Secretary aur Chairman of the Central Military Commission bhi rahe hae.
Paramount neta ke suchi
badlo
source ke badlo
1949
- 1978 -
Mao Zedong
1978
- 1989 -
Deng Xiaoping
1989
- 2002 -
Jiang Zemin
2002
- 2012 -
Hu Jintao
2012
Xi Jinping
Chapa ke gallery
badlo
source ke badlo
Shanghae Stock Exchange
The Great Hall of the People
North China ke grassland
East China ke khet
Tibetan Plateau
Hainan, South China Sea ke lage
Li Naddi.
References
badlo
source ke badlo
"GB/T 2260 codes for the provinces of China"
Archived
from the original on 2004-03-05
. Retrieved
2011-10-30
ISO 3166-2:CN
ISO 3166-2
codes for the provinces of China)
"Han Chinese proportion in China's population drops: census data"
Xinhua News (English)
. 28 April 2011. Archived from
the original
on 11 July 2016
. Retrieved
1 September
2015
"index"
www.stats.gov.cn
"Expats in China: Nationalities and in which cities they settle"
Abbreviation in the parentheses is informal
Most of the Fujian is administered by China, but Taiwan governs
Kinmen County
and
Lienchiang County
under its own
Fujian Province
Most of the Guangdong is administered by China, but Taiwan governs
Pratas Island
as part of the
Dongsha Atoll National Park
Most of the Hainan is administered by China, while Taiwan governs
Taiping Island
as part of
Cijin District, Kaohsiung
Has separate
ISO 3166-2
code:
TW
The
People's Republic of China
considers Taiwan to be its 23rd province, but Taiwan is currently administrated by the
Republic of China
. For more information, see the
political status of Taiwan
Cite error:

tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding

tag was found
" se lawa gais hae
Vibhag
People's Republic of China
Pages with reference errors
Lukawal vibhag:
Articles containing non-English-language text
China
Topic jorro