… along with their6 applications (Sorted by year). Study Year Method Application Code √ Kendal et al. [48] 2015 SegNet [49] semantic segmentation √ Leibig et al. [50] 2017 CNN diabetic retinopathy Choi et al. [51] 2017 mixture density network (MDN) [52] regression × Jung et al. [5…

… focus on pragmatically-competent speakers’ intentions, the way that they are encoded in the target language, and the likely consequences of the interaction. Conclusion Although second language learners and speakers have traditionally been viewed as deficient language users, with…

…also evaluated, together with the overall apology success. Their responses were coded qualitatively with regard to the apology strategies employed, while overall pragmatic success was rated by trained English NS judges, and statistical tests were conducted. The challenges include…

… study by Douglas-Cowie (1978, in Bell, 1984) that is concerned with linguistic code-switching in a northern Irish village. The informants were recorded when interacting one-on-one with a fellow-villager, when talking to a fellow-villager with an English outsider as auditor, and …

…ion tips in IADE’s Help Options ……………………………….…... 98 Figure 3.15a. Sample color-coded IADE’s feedback ……………………………..……. 102 Figure 3.15b. Sample numerical IADE’s feedback ……………………………….….… 102 x Figure 3.16. Example of text annotation in Callisto …………………………………... 104 Figure 4.1. Co…

…put. The input needs to be rough-tuned to the present level of the learner. The code gle dimension (size) takes on the form of foreigner talk, an equivalent to caretaker speech – the kind of language parents starts to think logically about abstract and other caregivers speak to a…

… include optional supplementary material in addition to the paper itself (e.g., code, data sets, and resources). Finally, in an attempt to eliminate any bias from the reviewing process we put in place a double-blind reviewing system where the identity of the authors was not revea…

…t 1024 W/cm2 , hence preventing the straightforward application of existing PIC codes [20,21]. Basically all theories of radiation damping suffer from more or less severe intrinsic inconsistencies [22] and only by comparison with experiment the proper theory can be established. E…

…Thus, there must be some commonality in the child’s mind through which he/she decodes this attribute of quantification. This can be accessed by a child as a part of UG knowledge. Learnability Issue in Every Young children’s interpretation of the universal quantifier (e.g. every i…

…ther a post to the discussion forum or an edit action. Interview data was also coded thematically according to 3 Maha Alghasab their focus (organisational, socio-cognitive, and socio-affective levels). In order to enhance the reliability, the framework and its categories were exp…

…e them more comfortable and could have provided some interesting data regarding code-switching if they did choose to use both Japanese and English. 113 Although the professional status of the participants made me feel confident that they would have little or no trouble communicat…

…ectively into the appropriate categories. Third, Pi index was adopted for inter-coder reliability. The formula 2M/N1+N2 can measure the agreement between the two raters. According to this, the inter-coder reliability of collaborative reflection content is 0.7, and level is 0.8, w…

…Creative Commons Licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode 8 Personal Learning Environments in Higher Education Language Courses: An Informal and Learner-Centred Approach Ilona Laakkonen* Abstract T he chapter discusses the potential of personal learning…

…ies show rate advantages for learners who receive instruction with attention to code features” (Long, 1998, p. 40). Today, virtually all advocates of TBLT agree that FonF constitutes a necessary component in TBLT to promote L2 development. Nevertheless, they differ in their persp…

… of Gudea Ancient and Modern. Mesopotamia 6. Copenhagcn 1978. Joosten, Holiness Code J. Joosten, People and Land in the Holiness Code: An Exegetical Study of the Ideational Framework of the Law in Leviticus 17-26. Leiden 1996. Joüon Joüon, P., and T. Muraoka: A Grammar of Biblica…