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…on of extremely contagious and quickly mutating viruses. Interpretation The RNA code counted in PCR tests, previously attributed to SARS- CoV-2, belongs instead to a respiratory-virus-induced immune system response by human cells that liberate exosomes, and that vitiate PCR test …

…agious and rapidly mutating viruses. Interpretation: The RNA (ribonucleic acid) code detected in PCR tests, previously attributed to SARS-CoV-2, belongs instead to a respiratory-virus-induced immune system response by human cells that liberate exosomes, and that vitiate PCR test …

…and Post (G-T-P). (i) Biotic elements have unique digital identifiers with gene codes executing 3D self-assembly for morphology and regulation of the organism using the recursive operation of Self-Ref (Self-Reference) with the other being a self-referential projection of self. (i…

…lation . . . . . . . Genes and Mutation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Genetic Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processing of RNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DNA Amplification by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DNA Sequencing…

…u G, Bigler R, Jezyk MR, Li C, Hall TMT, Wang Z. A specific and modular binding code for cytosine recognition in Pumilio/FBF (PUF) RNA-binding domains. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2011 286(30):26732-26742. [ Abstract Dong S, Wang Y, Cassidy-Amstutz C, Lu G, Bigler R, Jezy…

…hat this co-location is required for redox regulation. The mitochondrial genome codes for some RNAs of ribosomes , and the 22 tRNAs necessary for the translation of mRNAs into protein. The circular structure is also found in prokaryotes. The proto-mitochondrion was probably close…

…ils of author contributions and competing interests; and statements of data and code availability are available at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-021-00645-x . Methods Materials. 2′-FANA nucleoside triphosphates (faATP, faCTP, faGTP, faUTP) were obtained from Metkinen Chemistry. …

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…ff Visitors Support us Wellbeing Inside the Invisible War: Scientists Crack the Code of Astrovirus Replication How the Immune System “Edits” Itself: New Insights from Mouse Cells Cracking Cancer’s Cortisol Code Finding hidden clues behind unexplained autoinflammation Cracking the…

… the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex where the genetic message is decoded. Individual proteins play essential roles in maintaining the accuracy of translation. The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases attach amino acids to transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, thereby establishing the…

… the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex where the genetic message is decoded. Individual proteins play essential roles in maintaining the accuracy of translation. The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases attach amino acids to transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, thereby establishing the…

…7) has shown how the Gödel-Turing-Post (G-T-P) digital machinery necessary to encode the Gödel sentence, is instrumental in genomic novelty and human proteanism. With evidence that genomic evolution acquired the mirror systems with the AIS and also in cognitive mirror neurons,the…

…genesis led to the discovery of ALS-causing mutations in a second gene, which encoded another DNA/RNA-binding protein called FUS/TLS for f used in sarcoma/translocated in l iposarcoma ( Kwiatkowski et al., 2009 ; Vance et al., 2009 ) in approximately 4% of familial ALS and in rar…

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