Synopsis
Capital of Sichuan Province, China — famous for giant pandas, spicy cuisine, and a relaxed way of life.
Overview
Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province in southwestern China. With over 3,000 years of history, it is one of China's most culturally rich and livable cities. Known as the "Land of Abundance" and home of the giant panda, Chengdu has been designated as a UNESCO City of Gastronomy.
History
| Period | Event |
|---|---|
| Ancient Shu | Capital of the ancient Shu kingdom |
| 316 BC | Qin conquest, establishment of Shu Commandery |
| Warring States | Li Bing built the Dujiangyan irrigation system |
| Three Kingdoms | Capital of the Shu Han kingdom |
| Tang Dynasty | Second largest city in China |
Major Attractions
Giant Panda Breeding and Research Base: The world's largest facility for giant panda breeding and research.
Wuhou Shrine: A temple dedicated to Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei of the Shu Han kingdom.
Du Fu Thatched Cottage: The former residence of Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu.
Jinli Ancient Street: A historic cultural street showcasing Chengdu's folk culture and snacks.
Dujiangyan: A UNESCO World Heritage irrigation system built in the Warring States period.
Cuisine
Chengdu is a UNESCO City of Gastronomy.
| Dish | Description |
|---|---|
| Hot Pot | Famous for its spicy, numbing flavor |
| Mapo Tofu | Classic Sichuan dish |
| Dandan Noodles | Traditional street food |
Practical Information
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Population | Approximately 21 million |
| Climate | Subtropical humid |
| Best Season | Spring (March-June) and Autumn (September-November) |
| Airport | Shuangliu International, Tianfu International |
References
- Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu
- Baidu Baike: https://baike.baidu.com/item/成都
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