Economic activity and social change in the UK, real-time indicators - Office for National Statistics

Economic activity and social change in the UK, real-time indicators - Office for National Statistics
Economic activity and social change in the UK, real-time indicators: 23 April 2026
Data on the UK economy and society. These faster indicators are created using rapid response surveys, novel data sources, and innovative methods. These are official statistics in development.
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23 April 2026
Cyhoeddiad nesaf:
21 May 2026
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Main points
Latest indicators at a glance
Consumer behaviour
Business and workforce
Energy
Transport
Housing
Data
Glossary
Data sources and quality
Related links
Cite this statistical bulletin
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In March 2026:
Consumer activity grew as both retail footfall and seasonally adjusted Revolut debit card spending increased by 7% and 3%, respectively, compared with February 2026, and consumers spent more on automotive fuel (BT Active Intelligence, Revolut, Department for Energy Security and Net Zero).
Section 3: Consumer behaviour
The Direct Debit failure rate increased in March 2026 (2.41%) when compared with March 2025 (2.19%); recipients receiving State Pension had a lower failure rate for "Electricity and gas" payments (0.3% in March 2026) than consumers in general (2.9%), while recipients receiving Universal Credit had a higher failure rate (12.0%) (Vocalink and Pay.UK).
Section 3: Consumer behaviour
Business and workforce indicators were more positive than the previous month; a net 4% of firms reported a month-on-month increase in turnover, up 1 percentage point compared with February 2026, and the number of potential redundancies fell by 3% over the same period (HM Revenue and Customs Value Added Tax returns, Insolvency Service HR1 forms).
Section 4: Business and workforce
Wholesale energy prices and automotive fuel prices at pumps increased compared with February 2026, as markets reacted to the conflict in the Middle East (National Gas Transmission, Elexon, Department for Energy Security and Net Zero).
Section 5: Energy
Transport indicators showed mixed activity compared with the previous month, with UK flights seeing a 2% increase but ship visits to major UK ports remaining broadly unchanged (EUROCONTROL, exactEarth).
Section 6: Transport
New vehicle registrations increased by 15% compared with February 2026, and increased by 8% when compared with March 2025 (The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT)).
Section 6: Transport
The number of Energy Performance Building Certificates (EPCs) lodged in England and Wales for new dwellings decreased by 6% compared with February 2026, and by 5% when compared with March 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government).
Section 7: Housing
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Notes:
Card spending over time is pushed upwards by the impacts of both inflation on value of transactions and cash-to-card conversion.
Indicators with “SA” in the title have been seasonally adjusted. Indicators with “NSA” in the title have not been seasonally adjusted but do present seasonality. All other indicators do not present seasonality.
Existing EPC data can show sudden spikes when housing associations lodge multiple expired EPCs at once.
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March 2026 saw increased retail footfall and debit card spending compared with February 2026. Demand for automotive fuel increased despite an increase in price, as consumers reacted to potential supply concerns.
UK retail footfall
UK retail footfall increased by 7% in March 2026, compared with February 2026, reflecting normal seasonal patterns as the weather improves and daylight hours increase. However, total footfall was 8% lower than in March 2025, possibly because of weaker consumer confidence and a continuing shift to online shopping.
Footfall increased in all three site types compared with February 2026; local centres, retail parks, and city centres were higher by 9%, 7%, and 5%, respectively.
However, footfall decreased across all three site types when compared with March 2025; retail parks, local centres, and city centres fell by 12%, 9%, and 5% respectively.
Figure 1: UK retail footfall increased by 7% in March 2026 compared with February 2026
Index of monthly retail footfall volumes, UK, July 2024 to March 2026, non-seasonally adjusted
Source: BT Active Intelligence
Notes:
BT Active Intelligence retail footfall data are an estimate of UK retail footfall. The data exclude those who work and live in retail areas and only count visitors to these locations.
The data are available from July 2024 onwards. This back series is not long enough to seasonally adjust the data, so caution is advised when assessing seasonal impacts.
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Figure 1: UK retail footfall increased by 7% in March 2026 compared with February 2026
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Retail footfall increased in each of the 12 regions (including UK countries and English regions) in March 2026, compared with February 2026. Increases of 8% were seen in the East Midlands, London, the East of England, and Wales.
When compared with March 2025, retail footfall decreased across all regions. The largest decreases were in Wales (14%), Northern Ireland (13%), and Yorkshire and the Humber (13%).
Figure 2: Retail footfall decreased in all UK regions in March 2026, when compared with March 2025
Change in retail footfall by region, UK, March 2026, non-seasonally adjusted
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Notes:
Details of the methods used to compile these data are available in the
BT Active Intelligence methodology
Data are available in further detail, broken down by region and site type, in our accompanying
UK retail footfall dataset
Revolut spending on debit cards
Seasonally adjusted Revolut debit card spending increased by 3% in March 2026, compared with February 2026. Increases were seen across all spend categories with the biggest change seen in "Transport", climbing by 5%. This increase reflects both an increase in the price of automotive fuel, and an increase in demand.
When compared with March 2025, seasonally adjusted Revolut debit card spending increased by 12%. The largest changes were seen in "Services", "Entertainment", and "Utilities", increasing by 29%, 18%, and 17%, respectively.
Our accompanying
Revolut spending on debit cards dataset
is available.
Automotive fuel spending
The annual growth rate for the average price of automotive fuel increased by 5 percentage points in March 2026, when compared with both the previous month, and with March 2025. This reflects a spike in global oil prices as a result of the conflict in the Middle East, beginning on 28 February 2026.
The growth rate for the average fuel demand per transaction increased by 1 percentage point in March 2026, compared with the previous month, and increased by 3 percentage points when compared with March 2025.
Figure 3: The annual growth rate for the average price of automotive fuel increased by 5 percentage points in March 2026 compared with the previous month
Index of year-on-year change in fuel price and estimated quantity demand, UK, January 2023 to March 2026, non-seasonally adjusted
Source: Aggregated anonymised card spending data from Office for National Statistics; Road fuel price, road fuel sales and stock levels from the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
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Figure 3: The annual growth rate for the average price of automotive fuel increased by 5 percentage points in March 2026 compared with the previous month
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Monthly Direct Debit average transaction amount and failure rate
This month, we have changed the way we publish our Direct Debit transaction amounts and failure rates. Previously, Direct Debit average amount and failure rates were published for all Direct Debit payers (which included both consumer and business payments), broken down into six service categories: electricity and gas, fitness facilities, loans, mortgages, water, and other.
Firstly, we are changing the way we calculate Direct Debit average amount and failure rates from "all Direct Debit payments" to consumer only Direct Debit payments. This improves the accuracy of the dataset as an indicator of household financial resilience. Secondly, we are expanding our Direct Debit breakdowns. Alongside our regular Direct Debit average amount and failure rates across the six service categories, we will be providing additional breakdowns for those who are benefit recipients, the type of benefit received, as well as by salary quintile.
Please note, when interpreting these data, that financial arrangements can be complex. Financial statistics are traditionally compiled at the individual or household level, while our Direct Debit statistics are derived from anonymised account-level data and are unlikely to map one-to-one with underlying economic units.
Furthermore, structural changes in payment behaviour may affect trends over time. For example, gradual shifts from alternative payment methods (for example, pre-payment meters) to Direct Debit, or changes in how households allocate payments across accounts, can alter observed levels and trends independently of underlying financial conditions.
As a result, movements in these indicators should be interpreted carefully. Additionally, these updated data have not yet been adjusted for seasonal variations. More detailed information on this indicator can be found in our
Economic activity and social change in the UK, real-time indicators methodology
The total Direct Debit average transaction amount increased by 1.7% in March 2026 when compared with March 2025. "Water" was the category with the largest year-on-year increase, rising by 18.8% from March 2025. "Electricity and gas" was the only category to record a year-on-year fall, decreasing by 0.2% over the same period.
Figure 4: The Direct Debit average transaction amount for March 2026 increased by 1.7% from March 2025
Average transaction amount, UK, January 2023 to March 2026, non-seasonally adjusted
Source: Pay.UK and Vocalink
Notes:
Data based on a sample of anonymised and aggregated Bacs Direct Debit payments data.
Data include consumer Direct Debit transactions only, excluding payments made by businesses and unclassified accounts.
Data are not adjusted for inflation.
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Figure 4: The Direct Debit average transaction amount for March 2026 increased by 1.7% from March 2025
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The Direct Debit failure rate increased by 10% in March 2026 when compared with March 2025. Year-on-year increases were seen across all categories: "Electricity and gas" (32.1%), "Loans" (20.5%), "Water" (10.6%), "Mortgages" (3.6%) "Fitness facilities" (3.0%), and "Other" (8.3%).
Figure 5: The Direct Debit failure rate increased to 2.41% in March 2026 from 2.19% in March 2025
Direct Debit failure rate, UK, January 2023 to March 2026, non-seasonally adjusted
Source: Pay.UK and Vocalink
Notes:
Data based on a sample of anonymised and aggregated Bacs Direct Debit payments data.
The underlying failure rates are low, with month-to-month volatility expected.
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Figure 5: The Direct Debit failure rate increased to 2.41% in March 2026 from 2.19% in March 2025
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We identify benefit recipients based on accounts that both receive one of the specified benefits within a calendar year, and also make a Direct Debit payment during a given month.
Generally, accounts which received State Pension payments had a lower failure rate for "Electricity and gas" payments (0.3% in March 2026) than all consumers in general (2.9%). This includes recipients of the means-tested Pension Credit (1.1%). By contrast, recipients of Personal Independence Payments (PIP) (5.9%), Child Benefits (7.0%), and Universal Credit (12.0%), have a higher failure rate.
Figure 6: The “Electricity and gas” Direct Debit failure rate for recipients of Universal Credit was 12% in March 2026
Direct Debit failure rate, UK, January 2023 to March 2026, select benefits, non-seasonally adjusted
Source: Pay.UK and Vocalink
Notes:
Data based on a sample of anonymised and aggregated Bacs Direct Debit and Bacs Direct Credit payments data.
Benefit classification is based on receiving at least one relevant benefit payment within a calendar year.
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Figure 6: The “Electricity and gas” Direct Debit failure rate for recipients of Universal Credit was 12% in March 2026
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Data relating to salary quintiles are based on accounts that receive a specific salary payment and make a Direct Debit payment, both within a given month. These salary payments include a specific accounting reference (Real Time Information "hash").
Accounts with the lowest monthly salary payment (quintile 1) have the highest "Electricity and gas" failure rate (5.6% in March 2026), whereas accounts with the highest monthly salary payment (quintile 5) have the lowest failure rate (0.5%).
There is some evidence that the failure rate has risen faster for those on lower incomes, however these trends should be interpreted with caution, as outlined in the introduction to this section.
Figure 7: The “Electricity and gas” Direct Debit failure rate was highest for those with the lowest monthly salary, at 5.6% in March 2026
Direct Debit failure rate, UK, January 2023 to March 2026, salary quintiles, non-seasonally adjusted
Source: Pay.UK and Vocalink
Notes:
Data based on a sample of anonymised and aggregated Bacs Direct Debit and Bacs Direct Credit payments data.
Quintiles values are based on all Bacs payments with a “Real Time Information Hash”, classified as salary or wage income.
Salary Quintile 1 is the lowest fifth of earners, and Quintile 5 is the highest fifth of earners.
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Figure 7: The “Electricity and gas” Direct Debit failure rate was highest for those with the lowest monthly salary, at 5.6% in March 2026
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The monthly Direct Debit failure rate and average transaction amount are anonymised and aggregated datasets made available to the Office for National Statistics (ONS) by Pay.UK and Vocalink. The data are unadjusted for inflation and reflect economic activity in nominal terms.
For further details on what is covered within this indicator, see our
Economic activity and social change in the UK, real-time indicators methodology
Our accompanying
Monthly Direct Debit failure rate and average transaction amount dataset
is available.
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Business and workforce indicators were more positive than in the previous month. A higher net proportion of firms reported month‑on‑month growth in turnover, led by the services sector, and the number of potential redundancies fell.
Value Added Tax flash estimates
Turnover diffusion indices are an aggregate measure used to track whether most firms are reporting an increase or decrease in turnover in their Value Added Tax (VAT) returns. They are calculated as the percentage of firms with increasing turnover, minus the percentage of firms with decreasing turnover.
VAT returns are forms submitted by businesses to HMRC that detail how much VAT they have charged (turnover VAT), and how much they have paid to other businesses (expenditure VAT). This dataset only uses VAT returns received within the first seven days after each reporting month to allow for early (flash) estimates. This accounted for approximately 9,120 businesses in March 2026. Quarterly or annual reporting businesses are not included, as they do not file returns every month and are not part of the flash estimate pipeline.
Figure 8: The number of firms reporting an increased turnover in March 2026 was 4% higher than those reporting a decreased turnover, up 1 percentage point from February 2026
Weighted Value Added Tax (VAT) month-on-month turnover diffusion indices, UK, January 2023 to March 2026, seasonally adjusted
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Notes:
These data are current price so may reflect elements of inflation.
The shaded areas represent the 95% confidence limits.
The confidence limits are 1.96 standard deviations of the seasonally adjusted series, centred around zero. If a data point is outside of these limits, it is a statistically significant difference.
A net 4% of firms reported a month‑on‑month increase in turnover in March 2026. This was a 1 percentage point increase compared with February 2026 and was above normal month‑on‑month variation.
The services sector, the largest contributor to gross domestic product (GDP), had a net 5% of firms reporting an increase in turnover in March 2026, compared with the previous month. This was also a 1 percentage point increase from February 2026 and above normal month‑on‑month variation.
In the construction sector, the proportion of firms reporting an increase in turnover exceeded those reporting a decrease by 2%, which was 2 percentage points higher than in February 2026.
In the production sector, a net 3% of firms reported an increase in turnover in March 2026, up 2 percentage points compared with February 2026.
In the agriculture sector, a net 1% of firms reported a decrease in turnover, an increase of 4 percentage points compared with February 2026.
For the construction, production and agriculture sectors, diffusion indices in March 2026 were within their respective limits of normal month‑on‑month variation.
These estimates have been weighted according to each industry's contribution to the economy. As services have the greatest contribution, they have a greater contribution to the total index. The data are seasonally adjusted. More information on the compilation and methodology of these estimates can be found in our
Economic activity and social change in the UK, real-time indicators methodology
Our accompanying
Value Added Tax (VAT) flash estimates dataset
is available.
Advanced notification of potential redundancies
The number of potential redundancies decreased by 3% in March 2026, compared with February 2026. The decline mainly reflected a relatively large fall in the Banking and Finance sector, where HR1 notices often cluster in February following year‑end financial results. Over the same period, the number of employers proposing redundancies increased by 9%.
When compared with March 2025, the number of potential redundancies decreased by 11%. Potential redundancies fell across most industries in March 2026, compared with March 2025. This reflected the relatively high number of HR1 notifications submitted in March 2025, following a concentration of restructuring announcements. Over the same period, the number of employers proposing redundancies increased by 10%.
Figure 9: The number of potential redundancies decreased by 3% in March 2026 compared with February 2026, and decreased by 11% when compared with March 2025
Monthly potential redundancies, UK, January 2023 to March 2026, non-seasonally adjusted
Source: Insolvency Service HR1 forms
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Figure 9: The number of potential redundancies decreased by 3% in March 2026 compared with February 2026, and decreased by 11% when compared with March 2025
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For more information, our accompanying
Advanced notification of potential redundancies weekly dataset
is available. Industry and regional breakdowns by month are available in our
HR1: potential redundancies dataset
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Wholesale energy prices surged in March 2026 in response to the escalation of conflict in the Middle East.
System Average Price of gas and System Price of electricity
Figure 10: The System Average Price of gas increased by 65% in March 2026 compared with February 2026, from 2.733 p/kWh to 4.507 p/kWh
System Average Price (SAP) of gas, monthly average and seven-day rolling average, UK, 1 January 2023 to 19 April 2026, non-seasonally adjusted
Source: National Gas Transmission
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Figure 10: The System Average Price of gas increased by 65% in March 2026 compared with February 2026, from 2.733 p/kWh to 4.507 p/kWh
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The System Average Price (SAP) of gas increased by 65% in March 2026, compared with February 2026, from 2.733 pence per kilowatt hour (p/kWh) to 4.507p/kWh. The price increased by 30% when compared with March 2025, which had a monthly SAP of 3.476p/kWh.
Figure 11: The System Price of electricity increased by 20% in March 2026 compared with February 2026, from 7.953p/kWh to 9.517p/kWh
System Price of electricity, monthly average and seven-day rolling average, UK, 1 January 2023 to 19 April 2026, non-seasonally adjusted
Source: Elexon
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Figure 11: The System Price of electricity increased by 20% in March 2026 compared with February 2026, from 7.953p/kWh to 9.517p/kWh
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The System Price of electricity increased by 20% in March 2026, compared with February 2026, from an average price of 7.953p/kWh to 9.517p/kWh. The price increased by 8% when compared with March 2025, which had a monthly price of 8.795p/kWh.
The increase in wholesale gas prices is because of the escalation of conflict in the Middle East, which is a vital energy producing region. Traders repriced wholesale gas in response to the perceived increased risk to global supply chains.
Electricity wholesale prices increased by a lesser extent because the impact of increased gas prices was softened by the production of electricity from renewables.
Changes in the System Average Price (SAP) of gas and the System Price of electricity are considered by the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem) when setting the energy price caps for the next three months. Large changes in these prices can indicate that the future price cap set by Ofgem will change.
Our accompanying
System Average Price of gas dataset
and
System Price of electricity dataset
are available.
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New vehicle registrations
The seasonally adjusted number of new vehicle registrations increased by 15% in March 2026 compared with February 2026, and increased by 8% when compared with March 2025.
The largest month‑on‑month increases in new registrations were recorded for business cars, which rose by 38%, and private cars, which rose by 29%. Even allowing for the usual March uplift associated with the introduction of the new 26‑plate, registrations in March were particularly strong. This partly reflects buyers bringing forward purchases ahead of tax and regulatory changes taking effect in April 2026.
Figure 12: The seasonally adjusted number of new vehicle registrations increased by 15% in March 2026 compared with February 2026
Number of new car and Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV) registrations, UK, January 2023 to March 2026, seasonally adjusted and non-seasonally adjusted
Source: The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), seasonally adjusted by the Office for National Statistics
Notes:
New registrations include all cars and LCVs up to 3.5 tonnes that were newly registered with the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Association (DVLA). Heavy Goods Vehicles, buses, and coaches are not included.
The number of vehicle registrations falls each February and August, ahead of the registration plate change each March and September. Seasonally adjusting the data removes this repeated variation from the time series so that users can see the underlying trend and any irregular movements.
Further information on definitions and compilation methods is available in our
Economic activity and social change in the UK, real-time indicators methodology article
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Figure 12: The seasonally adjusted number of new vehicle registrations increased by 15% in March 2026 compared with February 2026
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The seasonally adjusted number of new registrations for electric vehicles recorded the largest month‑on‑month increases in March 2026. Battery electric vehicle registrations increased by 14%, hybrid electric vehicle registrations increased by 44%, and plug‑in hybrid electric vehicle registrations increased by 59%. By comparison, registrations of petrol vehicles increased by 1% compared with the previous month, while registrations of diesel vehicles fell by 3%.
The proportion of new cars registered that were electric increased by 7 percentage points to 57% in March 2026, compared with the previous month, and by 8 percentage points compared with March 2025.
Our accompanying
SMMT vehicle production and registrations dataset
is available.
UK flights
The seasonally adjusted number of UK flights increased by 2% in March 2026 compared with February 2026, and was 1% higher than March 2025. Our accompanying
Daily UK flights dataset
is available.
Shipping
The seasonally adjusted total number of ship visits to selected UK ports remained broadly unchanged in March 2026, compared with the previous month. Over this period, the number of cargo and tanker visits decreased by 2%, following the conflict in the Middle East, while other ship visits increased by 2%.
When compared with March 2025, the seasonally adjusted total number of ship visits decreased by 7%, with cargo and tanker visits decreasing by 12%, and other ship visits decreasing by 2%. This partly reflects a consolidation of shipping activity towards major continental European ports over the last two years.
Our accompanying
Weekly shipping indicators dataset
is available.
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Energy Performance Building Certificates
The seasonally adjusted number of Energy Performance Building Certificates (EPCs) lodged in England and Wales for new dwellings decreased by 6% in March 2026, compared with February 2026, and also decreased by 5% when compared with March 2025.
The seasonally adjusted number of Energy Performance Building Certificates (EPCs) lodged in England and Wales for existing dwellings increased by 5% in March 2026, compared with the previous month, but decreased by 4% when compared with March.
Our accompanying
Energy Performance Building Certificates (EPC) dataset
and the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government's
Weekly EPCs for domestic properties dataset
are available.
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System Average Price (SAP) of gas
Dataset | Released 23 April 2026
Daily data showing System Average Price (SAP) of gas, and rolling seven-day average, traded in Great Britain over the On-the-Day Commodity Market (OCM). These are official statistics in development. Source: National Gas Transmission.
System Price of electricity
Dataset | Released 23 April 2026
Daily data showing the System Price of electricity, and rolling seven-day average, in Great Britain. These are official statistics in development. Source: Elexon
Daily UK flights
Dataset | Released 23 April 2026
Daily data showing UK flight numbers and rolling seven-day average, including flights to, from, and within the UK. These are official statistics in development. Source: EUROCONTROL.
This section lists a selection of data available in this publication. For the full list of available datasets, please see our
accompanying dataset page
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Real-time indicator
A real-time indicator provides insights into economic activity using close-to-real-time big data, administrative data sources, rapid response surveys or experimental estimates, which represent useful economic and social concepts.
Seasonal adjustment
Seasonal adjustment is the identification and removal of consistent and systematic variation in time series associated with the time of year. For more information on seasonal variation, and how we implement seasonal adjustment, see Section 2: How we measure real-time indicators of our
Economic activity and social change in the UK, real-time indicators methodology
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Official statistics in development
These statistics are labelled as
official statistics in development
. Until September 2023, these were called "experimental statistics". Read more about the change in our
Guide to official statistics in development.
We are developing how we collect and produce the data to improve the quality of these statistics. Find out more in our
Economic activity and social change in the UK, real-time indicators methodology
Once the developments are complete, we will review the statistics with the Statistics Head of Profession. We will decide if the statistics are of sufficient quality and value to be published as official statistics, or if further development is needed. Production may be stopped if they are not of sufficient quality or value. Users will be informed of the outcome and any changes.
We value your feedback on these statistics. If you would like to get in touch, please email
realtime.indicators@ons.gov.uk
Dataset release dates and intended release frequency
Latest release dates and intended release frequency of our associated datasets are available in this section. Please note that there may be some change to the intended release frequency for a variety of reasons, such as data availability. If you would like further information about any of these datasets, or previous release dates, please email
realtime.indicators@ons.gov.uk
Weekly data release
Revolut spending on debit cards dataset
; updated 16 April 2026.
Automotive fuel spending dataset
; updated 23 April 2026.
UK retail footfall dataset
; updated 23 April 2026.
Advanced notification of potential redundancies dataset
; updated 23 April 2026.
System Average Price (SAP) of gas dataset
; updated 23 April 2026.
System Price of electricity dataset
; updated 23 April 2026.
Energy Performance Building Certificates (EPC) dataset
; updated 23 April 2026.
Weekly shipping indicators dataset
; updated 23 April 2026.
Daily UK flights dataset
; updated 23 April 2026.
Monthly data release
Monthly Direct Debit failure rate and average transaction amount dataset
; updated 23 April 2026.
Textkernel new online job adverts dataset
; updated 23 April 2026.
Value Added Tax (VAT) flash estimates dataset
; updated 16 April 2026.
Renter affordability for new tenancies dataset
; updated 15 January 2026.
SMMT vehicle registration and production dataset
; updated 10 April 2026.
Strengths and limitations
These statistics have been produced to provide timely indicators of the effect of developing world events on the UK economy and society. We use close-to-real-time big data, administrative data sources, rapid response surveys, or official statistics in development.
The data presented in this bulletin are reviewed and refreshed on a regular basis. Indicators are swapped in and out of the publication based on their suitability and availability.
Seasonality
Seasonal fluctuations are likely to be present in many of these indicators, so caution must be applied when interpreting changes in series that are not seasonally adjusted.
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Economic activity and social change real-time indicators, UK, dashboard
Dashboard | Released weekly
An overview of the UK economy and society, based on rapid response surveys, novel data sources, and innovative methods
Economic activity and social change in the UK, real-time indicators methodology
Methodology | Last revised 6 November 2025
Methodology for the data collection, aggregation, analysis, and presentation for the real-time indicators bulletin.
Economic activity and social change in the UK, real-time indicators: seasonal adjustment
Article | Released 25 June 2025
Methodology for the seasonal adjustment of real-time indicators.
GDP monthly estimate, UK
Bulletin | Released monthly
Gross domestic product (GDP) measures the value of goods and services produced in the UK. It estimates the size of the economy and its growth.
Public opinions and social trends, Great Britain
Bulletin | Released monthly
Social insights on daily life, including experiences of the cost of living and attitudes to important issues, from the Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (OPN).
Business insights and impact on the UK economy
Bulletin | Released fortnightly
The impact of challenges facing the economy and other events on UK businesses, including financial performance, workforce, trade, and business resilience.
Labour demand volumes by Standard Occupation Classification (SOC 2020), UK
Dataset | Released quarterly
These tables contain the number of online job adverts, split by local authority and occupation (SOC 2020).
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Office for National Statistics (ONS), published 23 April 2026, ONS website, statistical bulletin,
Economic activity and social change in the UK, real-time indicators: 23 April 2026
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