…omogeneous–like deformation after loading to 15% strain, with localized failure events. This deformation signature is consistent with the relatively smooth post-elastic regime of the stress–strain data shown in figure 3.3 (a). Deformation in these pillars was predominantly isolat…

…an make a large contribution to air pollution (including PM 2.5 ), and wildfire events can threaten public safety and life. The impacts of wildfire events can be mitigated through management of wildland vegetation, including through prescribed fire. Prescribed fire (and some wild…