… VLA models still do not perform well with unusual object shapes and unexpected events. 152 Ensuring that such systems can operate safely and reliably to minimise the risk of physical harm or property damage, and perform well in diverse environments remains an active area of rese…

…th the 2019 Ulawun eruptions (denoted by black triangles in ) nor with wildfire events in Alberta (Canada, 2019), Siberia (2019), and Australia (2020) (denoted by black stars in ). Following the communication of the initial VolRes SO profile (Fig. 3) through the VolRes mailing li…