Fiji Hindi - Wikipedia
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Wikipedia se
Fiji Hindi bhasa
se bheja gais)
Fiji Hindi
फ़िजी हिन्दी / Hindustani
Naam ke bole ke dhang
ɦɪnɖʊst̪a:nɪ
Jahan baat karaa jaae hae
Fiji
Australia
New Zealand
United States
Canada
United Kingdom
Tonga
Ketnaa jan baat kare hae
460,000
Bhasa ke palwaar
Indo-European
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Aryan
Central zone
East Central zone
Awadhi
Fiji Hindi
Writing system
Latin alphabet
Devanagari
Official status
Official language in
Fiji
Regulated by
No official regulation
Language codes
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3
hif
Indic script
Ii panna me
Indic text
hae
. Bina rendering support ke aap ke saait irregular vowel positioning aur a lack of conjuncts dekhai.
More...
Fiji Hindi duusra bhasa me
Africaans
Fidji Hindi
Arabic
فيجي الهندية
Assamese
ফিজি হিন্দী
Azerbaijani
Fici hindisi
Basque
Fijiko hindi
Bengali
ফিজি হিন্দি
Bhojpuri
फिजी हिन्दी
Catalan
Hindi de Fiji
Croation
Fidžijski hindustanski jezik
Czech
Fidžijská hindština
Danish
Fiji Hindi
Fiji Hindi
Esperanto
Fiĝa hinda lingvo
Finnish
Fidžinhindi
French
Hindi des Fidji
Galician
Hindi de Fidxi
German
Fidschi Hindi
Greek
Φίτζι Χίντι, γλώσσα
Haitian
Fidji Hindi
Hindi
फ़ीजी हिन्दी
Icelandic
Fídji-hindí
Ido
Fidji Hindi linguo
Indonesian
Bahasa Fiji Hindi
Italian
Lingua Figi Hindi
Japanese
フィジー・ヒンディー語
Korean
피지 힌디어
Nepali
फिजी हिन्दी
Scottish Gaelic
Inndis Fìdi
Spanish
Hindi de Fiyi
Urdu
فجی ہندی
Welsh
Fiji Hindi
Fiji Hindi
(Devanagari: फ़िजी हिन्दी), jiske Fiji Baat, Fiji Hindustani, Fijian Hindi aur Fijian Hindustani
bhi bola jaae hae, ek
bhasa
hae jisme
Fiji
ke Hindustani log baat kare hae. Ii bhasa
Awadhi
aur
Bhojpuri
me se banaa hae aur isme dher sabd duusra Hindustani bhasa me se bhi lewa gais hae. Fiji Hindi me dher sabd Kaiviti aur English bhasa me se bhi lewa gais hae. Dher sabd khaali Fiji me kaam me lawa jaawe hae. Girmitya logan ii bhasa ke
Fiji Baat
bolat rahin. Ii bhasa thora Pacific Island ke rakam se baat karaa jae hae. Bhasa wale expert log batawe hae ki Fiji Hindi ek aapan dhang ke bhasa hae jisme apan dhang ke sabd hae.
Fiji Hindi me baat kare waala log sab des me
badlo
source ke badlo
Des
Number
Fiji
313,798
New Zealand
27,882
Australia
29,750
United States
24,345
Canada
22,770
United Kingdom
2,000
Tonga
310
Total
420,855
Itihaas
badlo
source ke badlo
Fiji me sab se pahile girmitya log ke
Uttar Pradesh
aur
Bihar
se lawa gais rahaa. Ei logan Hindi ke dher dialect me baat karat rahin. Niche table me ketna log sab dialect me baat karat rahin ke sanchhipt me dewa gais hae:
Hindi ke dialect jisme North India ke girmitya logan baat karat rahin
Bhasa/Dialect
Number
Percentage
Bihari
17,868
39.3%
Eastern Hindi
16,871
37.1%
Western Hindi
6,903
15.2%
Rajasthani
1,111
2.4%
Duusra bhasa
1,546
3.4%
Duusra Colonies
640
1.4%
Nai maluum
500
1.1%
Puura milae ke
45,439
100%
Dhyan rakhna ki Bhojpuri, jisme north India ke girmitya logan ke 35.4% baat karat rahin ke Bihari group me rakha gais hae aur Awadhi, jisme 32.9% girmitya logan baat karat rahin, Eastern Hindi group me rakhaa gais hae.
Fiji me girmitya logan ke aawe ke kuch saal baad ek nawaa bhasa suruu bahaes jisme sab Hindi dialect ke common elements combine karaa gais aur dher se Kaiviti aur English sabd bhi lewa gais. Ii develop hoe ke India me bola jae
Hindi
aur
Urdu
se ekdam different hoe gais. Fiji Hindi ke developmet aur jorr pakrris jab ki girmitya logan ke larrkan ke saathe me day care centre rahe ke parrat rahaa. Percy Wright, jon ki girmit ke time Fiji me rahaa, likhis hae ki:
Indian children born in Fiji will have a mixed language; there are many different dialects amongst the Indian abaadi, and of course much intercourse with the Fijians. The children pick up a little of each language, and do not know which is the one originally spoken by their parents.
Reverend Burton likhis hae ki (1917):
By the late 1920s, Fiji Hindi was being learned by all Fiji Indian children born in Fiji becoming the common language of North ans South Indians alike.
Frank Lenwood, jon ki aapan South Pacific ke yatra ke time, 1917 me, kuchh din talak Suva me rahaa, likhis hae:
... the coolies were recruited from different Indian language areas made it impossible for them to maintain any intellectual life or to become anything but a rabble. Hindustani naturally predominated, but as it was mangled by Tamils and Telugus, as it was picked up by the children boen into such a medeley, as it was 'simplified' by planters and gangers, it could only be a corruption for which the name bastard is too good.
10
Girmit ke time se Fiji me ek aur bhasa suruu bhais jiske Seigel, "Pidgin Hindustani" bolis hae aur jiske naam Burton 1910 me batais rahaa ki "Overseer Speech" bola jaawe hae:
A dialect has sprung up in Fiji which the Indians humorously call 'Overseer's Spech.' It is a marvellous language, in its own way-a sort of Esperanto which is most easily learned by both partiesand extremely serviceable where no degree of exactness is required. But the trouble arises when some shade of meaning is attempted. Hindustani is a highly inflected language, with verbal changes almost as numerous as Latin. 'Overseer's Speech' calmly ignores this fact as being impertinently tedious and proceeds to lop off all post-positions and tense-endings. The verb
to be
is somewhat difficult to use, henc its place is taken by the verb
to sit
, the imperative of which is commandeered for all purposes.
11
Ii bhasa ke abhi talak Fiji me Hindustani aur Kaiviti ke biich me baat kare me kaam me lawa jaawe hae.
Fiji me jab Hindustani logan aapan school banae ke suruu karin, tab usme Fiji Hindi nai, lekin sudh Hindi (aur Urdu) me parrhawa jawat rahaa. Dharmic aur duusra foemal occasion me bhi sudh Hindi ke kaam me lawa jaawe hae. Jab Fiji me Hindustani Radio program suruu bhais tab usme bhi sudh Hindi kaam me lawa jaawat rahaa. Fiji ke Hindustani logan dher India me banaa Hindi film ke dekhe hae jisme bhi sudh Hindi ke rakam bhasa ke kaam me lawa jaawe hae. Iii rakam se jab ki Fiji ke Hindustani log ke aapn bhasa rahaa jon ki Awadhi aur Bhojpuri be based rahaa, Fiji me sudh Hindi ke propmotion ke kaaran Fiji Hindi bhi badle lagaa aur Eastern Hindi sabd kamti hoe lagaa hae lekin Fiji Hindi accent dher distinct hae.
Fiji Hindi me ginti
badlo
source ke badlo
Number English me
Number Fiji Hindi me
one
ek
two
dui
three
tiin
four
chaar
five
paanch
six
chhe
seven
saat
eight
aath
nine
nau
ten
das
Aur dekho
badlo
source ke badlo
Fiji Hindi me ginti
Fiji Hindi me English sabd
Fiji Hindi me English se banaa sabd
Fiji Hindi me Kaiviti sabd
Fiji Hindi me nawaa sabd
Kaiviti log ke khatir Fiji Hindi
Fiji Hindi likhe ke dhang
Fiji Hindi me verb
Fiji Hindi
portal
References
badlo
source ke badlo
Fiji Hindi - Ethnologue
Siegel Jeff, Say it in Fiji Hindi, Pacific Publications, 1977, Sydney, LSBN 0-85507-026-X
"Fiji - 2007 census"
. Archived from
the original
on 2011-07-09
. Retrieved
2011-04-07
"New Zealand - 2006 census"
. Archived from
the original
on 2011-05-17
. Retrieved
2011-04-07
Community Information Summary, Fiji-born
United States - 2000 census
Migration Facts Stats and Maps
[Jeff Siegel, Language Contact in a plantation environment, Cambridge University Press, 1987]
Frank Lenwood,
Pastels from the Pacific
, Oxford University Press, London, 1917, p. 91
J. W. Burton,
The Fiji of To-day
, Charles Kelly, London, 1910
Bahaar ke jorr
badlo
source ke badlo
Fiji Hindi - English dictionary
Archived
2013-11-30 at the
Wayback Machine
Winne.com
Fiji Hindi to Hindi Dictionary
MyFijiGuide.com
Archived
2012-12-08 at
archive.today
Fiji Hindi on WN Network
Fiji Hindi Forum
Robert Kay's Fiji Guide
Archived
2011-07-11 at the
Wayback Machine
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