Synopsis
Zhuge Liang (181-234) was the chancellor of Shu Han during China's Three Kingdoms period, one of the most famous strategists in Chinese history.
Overview
Zhuge Liang (181-234), courtesy name Kongming, was chancellor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. He is one of the most famous statesmen and military strategists in Chinese history.
Life
Born in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang lived as a recluse in Longzhong. In 207, Liu Bei visited him three times and recruited him. Zhuge Liang presented the famous Longzhong Plan, outlining a strategy to divide the realm into three kingdoms.
After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang served as regent for his son Liu Shan. He led campaigns to pacify the southern tribes and launched six northern expeditions against Cao Wei. He died at Wuzhang Plains in 234 at age 54.
Key Events
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 207 | Three Visits to the Cottage, Longzhong Plan |
| 208 | Battle of Red Cliffs |
| 223 | Liu Bei's death, becomes regent |
| 225 | Southern campaign, seven captures of Meng Huo |
| 227-234 | Six Northern Expeditions |
| 234 | Dies at Wuzhang Plains |
Legacy
Zhuge Liang is regarded as the embodiment of wisdom and loyalty in Chinese culture. Romance of the Three Kingdoms portrays him as a near-supernatural strategist. The Wuhou Shrine in Chengdu attracts millions of visitors annually.
References
- Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms
- Romance of the Three Kingdoms
- Wuhou Shrine Museum, Chengdu
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