Help:User rights and groups - MediaWiki
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Note:
When you edit this page, you agree to release your contribution under the
CC0
. See
Public Domain Help Pages
for more info.
User rights
and
user groups
form the backbone of MediaWiki's user permissions system.
User rights give you permission to do certain tasks—for example, the
edit
right allows you to edit unprotected pages, and the
delete
right allows you to delete pages.
User rights are bundled into
user groups
, which correspond to the various roles on the wiki—for example,
Users
Administrators
, and
Bots
All registered users on a wiki (not including temporary users) belong to the
Users
group by default.
Privileged users (normally bureaucrats) may assign users to one or more additional user groups.
For information about default user rights and groups and how to customize them, see
Manual:User rights
User groups on your wiki
By default, MediaWiki wikis come with the following user groups:
(all) – applies to every visitor to your site, including those who do not log in
Users – applies to all logged-in users (not including temporary users)
Autoconfirmed users – applies to all logged-in users who meet
certain thresholds
Bots
– can be assigned to
bots
, in order to allow users to hide bot edits from recent changes or watchlists
Administrators
– can be assigned to trusted users, giving them permission to perform key administrative tasks such as
deletion
user blocking
page protection
, and editing the interface
Bureaucrats – can be assigned to trusted users, giving them permission to assign/revoke user groups
Suppressors – a group that has permission to suppress (hide) and delete unwanted page revisions and log entries
Interface administrators – a group that has permission to edit CSS- and JavaScript-defining wiki pages
The first three groups are "implicit" groups, which are assigned to users automatically as required.
Only the last five groups can be manually assigned or revoked.
The
Special:ListGroupRights
special page lists the user groups that exist on a wiki, and lists the rights that are assigned to those groups.
Checking your user groups
To check which user groups your account belongs to, do one of the following:
Visit your Preferences page (
Special:Preferences
) and look next to
Member of groups:
Go to
Special:ListUsers
, enter your username in the box, and click
Show
Go to
Special:UserRights
, enter your username in the box, click
Load user groups
, and view the groups you belong to.
The latter two techniques can also be used to view the user groups of other users.
For regular users, the
View user groups
section in the
Special:UserRights
page is read-only.
A users group appears as read-only to a regular user.
Modifying the way user rights and groups are set up
To create new user groups or change the rights that are assigned to a group, it is necessary to change the wiki's configuration, which can only be done by server administrators.
Contact your site's server administrator for more information, or visit
Manual:User rights
Assigning and revoking user groups
Adding and removing user groups is done using the
Special:UserRights
special page.
Granting bureaucrat rights
A demo of a bureaucrat attempting to add a user to the "bureaucrat" group by checking the box next to "bureaucrat". The permission is set to expire after 1 day.
Granting administrator rights
A demo of a bureaucrat attempting to add a user to the "administrator" group by checking the box next to "administrator". The permission is set to expire after 1 day.
Unchangeable user groups
The "bureaucrat" and "administrator" rights have already been granted and cannot be changed in this screenshot. This configuration, where admin and above rights can be granted but not removed locally, is used on most Wikimedia wikis.
Logs
After a user's groups are changed, the logs are available in the "User rights log" section of the
Special:UserRights
page.
The User rights logs of a user after a user is added to the "bureaucrat" group.
If you would like to join a new group or leave one you are already in, contact a bureaucrat on your wiki.
A list of bureaucrats can be found at
Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat
You will be able to assign or revoke user groups when at least one of the following applies:
You belong to a user group with the
userrights
right. This right is assigned to bureaucrats on most wikis.
You belong to a user group that is specifically allowed to add and/or remove a specific set of user groups.
You are viewing Special:UserRights for your own account, and you belong to a user group that has permission to assign user groups to your own account only.
See the page
Manual:Setting user groups in MediaWiki
for further details.
User group expiry
MediaWiki version:
1.29
A user may be assigned to a user group for a limited duration.
This can be done by selecting a duration from the
⧼userrights-expiry⧽
drop-down menu.
Alternatively, you can select
Other expiry
and enter your own time period in the box.
Relative periods like "10 weeks", as well as absolute dates or times like "2020-12-31", are accepted.
When the expiry time arrives, the user is no longer considered to be a member of that group.
No log entry is written at that time, similar to what happens when a user's block or a page's protection expires.
If you have permission to add a certain user group, but not to remove it, you may only move that group's expiry time further into the future (that is, lengthen the user's membership of that group).
This is to prevent the circumvention of restrictions on removing groups by changing the expiry to (say) 1 second.
When this restriction exists, the "#" symbol appears next to the name of the user group.
You may alter the groups this user is in:
A checked box means the user is in that group.
An unchecked box means the user is not in that group.
A * indicates that you cannot remove the group once you have added it, or vice versa.
A # indicates that you can only put back the expiration time of this group membership; you cannot bring it forward.
Restricted user groups
MediaWiki version:
1.46
A user group may be
configured
so that only users who meet certain conditions may be added to the group.
The conditions can refer to the user who's being added to the group and/or to the user who's performing the group change.
If such requirements are not met, an appropriate message will be displayed below the checkbox on
Special:UserRights
and the checkbox itself will be disabled.
See also
Manual:User rights
Manual:CreateAndPromote.php
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