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International standard for romanization of Arabic script
The
international standard
ISO 233
establishes a system for
romanization of Arabic
script. It was supplemented by
ISO 233-2
in 1993 which is specific for Arabic language.
1984 edition
edit
The table below shows the consonants for the
Arabic language
Arabic
Latin
Unicode
Notes
Hex
Dec
02CC
716
hamza without carrier - low vertical line
ٔ◌
02C8
712
hamza above carrier - vertical line (high)
ٕ◌
hamza below carrier (= alif)
02BE
702
modifier letter right half ring
dubious
discuss
1E6E
1E6F
7790
7791
01E6
01E7
486
487
1E24
1E25
7716
7717
H̱
H+0331
1E96
H+817
7830
1E0E
1E0F
7694
7695
0160
0161
352
353
1E62
1E63
7778
7779
1E0C
1E0D
7692
7693
1E6C
1E6D
7788
7789
1E92
1E93
7826
7827
02BF
703
modifier letter left half ring
0120
0121
288
289
T̈
T+0308
1E97
T+776
7831
combining diaeresis
1EF2
1EF3
7922
7923
ISO 233-2:1993
edit
ISO 233-2:1993
is an
ISO
schema for the simplified transliteration of Arabic characters into Roman characters and is dedicated to "Arabic language – Simplified transliteration".
This transliteration system was adopted as an amendment to ISO 233:1984. It is used mainly in library context, and was introduced because ISO 233 was not meeting the indexing purposes, which are essential for the consistency of library catalogs.
According to ISO 233-2(1993), Arabic words are vocalized prior to romanization.
ISO 233-2 is used in
French
libraries
and in
North African
libraries, and is recommended by
ISSN
for establishing key titles when cataloguing serials.
ISO 233-3:2023
edit
ISO 233-3:2023 (previous version: ISO 233-3:1999) is dedicated to "Persian language – Simplified transliteration".
ISO/R 233:1961
edit
ISO/R 233 is an earlier standard that has been withdrawn.
See also
edit
Arabic transliteration
DIN 31635
List of ISO transliterations
References
edit
Translittération des caractères arabes en caractères latins - Partie 2: Langue arabe - Translittération simplifiée
Archived
2016-03-05 at the
Wayback Machine
(2010)
"ISO/R 233:1961"
ISO
External links
edit
Transliteration of Non-Roman Scripts
-A collection of writing systems and transliteration tables, by Thomas T. Pedersen. PDF reference charts include ISO 233.
ISO 233:1984
ISO 233-2:1993
ISO 233-3:1999
ISO 233-3:2023
International Organization for Standardization
(ISO) standards
List of
ISO standards
ISO romanizations
IEC standards
1–9999
16
17
31
-0
-1
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
68-1
128
216
217
226
228
233
259
261
262
302
306
361
500
518
519
639
-1
-2
-3
-5
-6
646
657
668
690
704
732
764
838
843
860
898
965
999
1000
1004
1007
1073-1
1073-2
1155
1413
1538
1629
1745
1989
2014
2015
2022
2033
2047
2108
2145
2146
2240
2281
2533
2709
2711
2720
2788
2848
2852
2921
3029
3103
3166
-1
-2
-3
3297
3307
3601
3602
3864
3901
3950
3977
4031
4157
4165
4217
4909
5218
5426
5427
5428
5725
5775
5776
5800
5807
5964
6166
6344
6346
6373
6385
6425
6429
6438
6523
6709
6943
7001
7002
7010
7027
7064
7098
7185
7200
7498
-1
7637
7736
7810
7811
7812
7813
7816
7942
8000
8093
8178
8217
8373
8501-1
8571
8583
8601
8613
8632
8651
8652
8691
8805/8806
8807
8820-5
8859
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-8-I
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
-15
-16
8879
9000/9001
9036
9075
9126
9141
9227
9241
9293
9314
9362
9407
9496
9506
9529
9564
9592/9593
9594
9660
9797-1
9897
9899
9945
9984
9985
9995
10000–19999
10006
10007
10116
10118-3
10160
10161
10165
10179
10206
10218
10279
10303
-11
-21
-22
-28
-238
10383
10585
10589
10628
10646
10664
10746
10861
10957
10962
10967
11073
11170
11172
11179
11404
11544
11783
11784
11785
11801
11889
11898
11940
-2
11941
11941 (TR)
11992
12006
12052
12182
12207
12234-2
12620
13211
-1
-2
13216
13250
13399
13406-2
13450
13485
13490
13567
13568
13584
13616
13816
13818
14000
14031
14224
14289
14396
14443
14496
-2
-3
-6
-10
-11
-12
-14
-17
-20
14617
14644
14649
14651
14698
14764
14882
14971
15022
15118
15189
15288
15291
15398
15408
15444
-3
-9
15445
15438
15504
15511
15686
15693
15706
-2
15707
15897
15919
15924
15926
15926 WIP
15930
15938
16023
16262
16355-1
16485
16612-2
16750
16949 (TS)
17024
17025
17100
17203
17369
17442
17506
17799
18004
18014
18181
18245
18629
18760
18916
19005
19011
19092
-1
-2
19114
19115
19125
19136
19407
19439
19500
19501
19502
19503
19505
19506
19507
19508
19509
19510
19600
19650
19752
19757
19770
19775-1
19794-5
19831
20000–29999
20000
20022
20121
20400
20802
20830
21000
21001
21047
21122
21500
21778
21827
22000
22275
22300
22301
22395
22537
23000
23003
23008
23009
23090-3
23092
23094-1
23094-2
23270
23271
23360
23941
24517
24613
24617
24707
24728
25178
25964
26000
26262
26300
26324
27000 series
27000
27001
27002
27005
27006
27729
28000
29110
29148
29199-2
29500
30000+
30170
31000
32000
37001
38500
39075
40230
40240
40250
40260
40314
40500
42010
45001
50001
55000
56000
80000
Category
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Categories
ISO standards
ISO romanization
Romanization of Arabic
Syriac language
Syriac alphabet
Neo-Aramaic languages
Semitic writing systems
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ISO 233
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