Italy - Wikipedia
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Republic of Italy
Jhanda
Coat of arms
Des
ke jaankari
National anthem:
"Fratelli d'Italia"
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa:
Italian, German, French
Abaadi:
- Total:
{{{populationtotal}}}
Jagha
country map
Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital
City
Rome
Sab se barraa
City
Rome
Area
- Total:
301,323 km² (ranked 69°)
- Water:
n/a km
(n/a%)
Politics / Government
Established
March 17
1861
Leader:
President
Giorgio Napolitano
Prime minister
Enrico Letta
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam:
Euro
International information
Time ke zone:
+1
Telephone ke dialing code:
+39
Internet domain:
.it
Italy
, jiske sarkari naam
The Italian Republic
hae, Southern
aur Western
Europe
ke ek
des
hae. Italy ek
peninsula
hae jon
Mediterranean Sea
me nikle hae. Iske northen border,
Alps
hae aur isme kuchh island bhi hae, khaas kar ke
Sicily
aur
Sardinia
. Italy ke border
France
Switzerland
Austria
aur
Slovenia
se hae. Italy ke bhittar dui des,
Vatican City
aur
San Marino
hae. Ii Europe ke 10th sab se barraa des hae aur iske area 301,340 km
(116,350 sq. mi.) hae. Italy ke abaadi Europe me tiisra sab se jaada, lagbhag 60 million hae.
Ise capital aur sab se barraa city
Rome
hae. Aur barraa city hae
Milan
Naples
Turin
Florence
aur
Venice
Purana jamaana me Italy dher lag ke ghar rahaa. Rome city suruu me ek kingdom rahaa, baad me republic bhais aur iske baad dher din talak Roman Empire, Meditteranean ke sab des pe raj karis.
Jab
Isaai dharam
sab bagal failaa tab Rome iske Pope ke seat banaa. Middle Ages me Italy Roman Empire ke khalaas hote dekhis. Lekin 11th century talak Italy me dher chota-chota des banaa jon trade me bhaag liin aur Italy fir se dhani hoe lagaa.
15th aur 16th century me Italy ke explorer log East aur western hemisphere me business kare ke nawaa rastaa khojin, lekin Italy ke city states ek duusre se larre ke suruu kae din.
17th aur 18th century me Italy ke importance Europe me kamtii hoe lagaa.
Dher din ke vibajhin ke baad 1861 me Italy ek des ban gais aur ek kingdom banaa.
19th century ke aakhri hissa se lae ke 20th centory ke pahila dui decade me Italy ke north industrialise hoe lagaa aur ek nawaa Empire banae lagaa.
10
South Italy pichhe rahe gais aur dher log
America
me jaae ke rahe lagin.
11
1915 se 1918 talak Italy
World War I
me Allies ke saathe Central powers se larris. 1922 me Italy ek
Fascist
des ban gais.
World War II
ke suruu me (1940-1943), Italy Germany ke bagal se larris lekin baad me Italian log Germany ke virod me larrai karin. Larrai ke baad Italy ek republic banaa aur iske economy jorr se barrhe lagaa.
12
Italy ek developed des hae aur iske GDP
dunia
ke 9th sab se barraa hae.
13
Italy,
European Union
ke suruu kare waala ek member rahaa. Italy,
G8
ke member bhi hae, aur iske Gross Domestic Product dunia ke 7th sab se barraa hae. Iske president Giorgio Napolitano hae.
1861
se pahile ii chhota chhota city states me divided rahaa.
Jagah
badlo
source ke badlo
Italy ek peninsula hae. Northern Italy,
France
Switzerland
, aur
Austria
se
Alps
pahaarr se divided hae. Italy ke capital
Rome
hae. Aur khaas city hae Milan, Turin, Florence, Naples, aur Venice.
Ii des me kuchh island bhi hae jisme se dui sab se barraa hae Sicily aur Sardinia.
Po River
, Italy ke sab se barraa naddi hae.
Tiber River
Rome
me se jaawe hae.
Northern Italy me ii des ke kuchh barraa barraa talao hae jaise ki Lake Garda, Lake Como, Lake Maggiore aur Lake Iseo.
Italy ke bhittar dui chhota des
San Marino
aur
Vatican City
hae.
Log aur sanskriti
badlo
source ke badlo
Italy ke jaada log
Roman Catholic
Christian
hae.
Iske
abaadi
60.4 million hae jisme se 2.87 million
Rome
aur 1.5 million
Milan
me rahe hae (2017).
Italy ke official bhasa
Italian bhasa
hae lekin kuchh jaga me German aur French me baat karaa jaae hae. Kuchh log aur bhasa , jaise ki
Sicilian
aur
Sardinian
me baat kare hae, jon ki Italian ke rakam hae lekin duusra bhasa nai to dialect hae.
Italy ke log
Romans
ke descendents hae.
Latin
, Italy ke pahila bhasa rahaa.
Regions
badlo
source ke badlo
Italy ke 20 Regions me baata gais hae aur ii region Provinces me baata gais hae. Isme se paanch region ke special adminmistrative status dewa gais hae, jisse ki uulog aur chij ke khaatir kaanun banae sake. Ii hae
Aosta Valley
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Sardinia
Sicily
, and
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
14
Chapa ke gallery
badlo
source ke badlo
Rome ke Colosseum
Garribaldi jon ki Italy ke ek karis rahaa
Benito Mussolini
Chamber of deputies
Fiat 500
Rome airport
Leornado da Vinci
Traditional pizza
References
badlo
source ke badlo
"Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia"
The World Factbook
. Central Intelligence Agency.
Archived
from the original on 1 July 2021
. Retrieved
17 August
2021
"UNITED NATIONS DGACM"
. United Nations.
Archived
from the original on 21 August 2017
. Retrieved
24 September
2019
"Italia",
Dizionario enciclopedico italiano
(in Italian),
VI
Treccani
, 1970, p.
413
"Italy Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)"
worldpopulationreview.com
Archived
from the original on 21 February 2022
. Retrieved
21 February
2022
Carl Waldman
Catherine Mason
(2006).
Encyclopedia of European Peoples
Infobase Publishing.
p.
586.
ISBN
978-1-4381-2918-1
Retrieved 23 February 2013
Mommsen,
Theodor
(1855).
History of Rome
, Book II: From the Abolition of the Monarchy in Rome to the Union of Italy
Leipzig:
Reimer & Hirsel.
Lazenby,
John Francis
(4 February 1998).
Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War
University of Oklahoma Press.
p.
29
ISBN
978-0-8061-3004-0
"Italy homeland of the Romans."
Sée, Henri.
"Modern Capitalism Its Origin and Evolution"
(PDF)
University of Rennes
. Batoche Books. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 7 October 2013
. Retrieved
29 August
2013
"Gli antichi Stati italiani"
(PDF)
(in Italian).
Archived
(PDF)
from the original on 26 July 2023
. Retrieved
26 July
2023
Accetturo,
Antonio
Mocetti,
Sauro
(2019).
"Historical Origins and Developments of Italian Cities".
Italian Economic Journal
(2): 205–222.
doi
10.1007/s40797-019-00097-w
ISSN
2199-322X
Bouchard,
Norma
Ferme,
Valerio
(2013).
Italy and the Mediterranean: Words, Sounds, and Images of the Post-Cold War Era
Palgrave Macmillan.
ISBN
978-1-1373-4346-8
Retrieved 17 December 2015
"Unification of Italy"
. Library.thinkquest.org. 4 April 2003. Archived from
the original
on 7 March 2009
. Retrieved
19 November
2009
"The Italian Colonial Empire"
. All Empires. Archived from
the original
on 24 February 2012
. Retrieved
17 June
2012
At its peak, just before WWII, the Italian Empire comprehended the territories of present time Italy, Albania, Rhodes, Dodecanese, Libya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, the majority of Somalia and the little concession of Tientsin in China
Jon Rynn.
"WHAT IS A GREAT POWER?"
(PDF)
economicreconstruction.com
Archived
(PDF)
from the original on 28 April 2017
. Retrieved
15 March
2017
"IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook, April 2016, p. 148"
(PDF)
Archived
(PDF)
from the original on 21 April 2016.
"Manufacturing by Country 2023"
worldpopulationreview.com
Archived
from the original on 30 November 2023
. Retrieved
14 October
2023
Hiroko Kudo, "Autonomy and Managerial Innovation in Italian Regions after Constitutional Reform", Chuo University, Faculty of Law and Graduate School of Public Policy (2008): p. 1. Retrieved on 6 April 2012 from
Archived
17 Navambar 2015 at the
Wayback Machine
Duusra websites
badlo
source ke badlo
Italia.it
Italian Tourism
Archived
2017-05-02 at the
Wayback Machine
Italy Travel Guide
Template:Fix/category
dead link
Italy
Italy
Archived
2011-07-16 at the
Wayback Machine
- VR panoramas by Tolomeus
indit360
Archived
2012-06-26 at the
Wayback Machine
- portal ke zariye Bharat aur Italy ka connection
" se lawa gais hae
Vibhag
CS1 Italian-language sources (it)
Italy
NATO ke member
European Union ke member
Lukawal vibhag:
Webarchive template wayback links
Italy
Topic jorro