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Karl Marx
FRSA
Marx in 1875
Born
Karl Marx
5 Mey 1818
1818-05-05
Trier
Kinrick o Proushie
German Confederation
Dee'd
14 Mairch 1883
(1883-03-14)
(aged
64)
Lunnon, England
Naitionality
Prussian
(1818–1845)
Stateless
(after 1845)
Eddication
Varsity of Bonn
Varsity of Berlin
Varsity of Jena
(PhD, 1841)
Hauf-marrae(s)
Jenny von Westphalen
m.
1843
d.
1881
Bairns
At least 7,
including
Jenny
Laura
and
Eleanor
Kin
Louise Juta
(sister)
Edgar Longuet
(grandson)
Jean Longuet
(grandson)
Henry Juta
(nephew)
Frederik Philips
(cousin)
Filosofie career
Era
19t-century philosophy
Region
Westren philosophy
Schuil
Continental philosophy
Marxism
Main interests
Philosophy
economics
history
politics
Notable ideas
Marxist terminology
Value form
Contributions to
dialectics
and the
Marxian critique of political economy
Class conflict
Alienation
and
exploitation
of the worker
Materialist conception of history
Signatur
Karl Marx
5t Mey
1818
in
Trier
Germany
14t Mairch
1883
in
Lunnon
UK
) wis a
German
philosopher
and poleitical thinker that wrat aboot
economics
an
politics
. Ane o his first beuks wis the
Communist Manifesto
, written thegither wi
Friedrich Engels
in
1848
. In this beuk thay set oot the ideas an ettles o the
Communist
muvement for the first time. His theories wis gien the name
Marxism
efterhaund, baith bi thaim that gree'd wi him an thaim that criticeesed him.
His maist important contreibution is thocht tae be his beuk
Das Kapital
that wis written ower monie decades; in it he analeesed and criticeesed the system of
Caipitalism
. For the maist pairt it disagreed wi
leiberal
economic views an haes led tae gran debates atween its supporters an detractors. Juist ae volume haed been finisht bi the time Marx dee'd; Engels teuk his jots an completit twa mair volumes.
Born in
Trier
in the
Kinrick o Proushie
, Marx started his studies at the universities o Bonn, Berlin, an Jena, gettin his doctorate in philosophy frae Jena in 1841. He was a Young Hegelian, influencet by the works o
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
, an in his ain works, like
The German Ideology
an the
Grundrisse
, he both critiqued an developed Hegel’s ideas. While in Paris in 1844, Marx wrote his
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts
an met Engels, wha became his closest friend an collaborator. Efter flittin tae Brussels in 1845, the pair war active in the Communist League, an by 1848, they wrate
The Communist Manifesto
, a pamphlet pittin doon Marx's thoughts an a plan for revolution. After bein expelled from Belgium an Germany, Marx made his way tae
Lunnon
in 1849, whaur he penned
The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
an
Das Kapital
. In 1864, Marx got involved in the International Workingmen's Association (First International), whaur he tuik on the
anarchists
led by Mikhail Bakunin. In his
Critique of the Gotha Programme
(1875), he laid doon his thochts on revolution, the state, an the road tae communism. Marx passed away stateless in 1883 an was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
Notes
eedit
edit soorce
His name was spelled
Carl Marx
in the birth register of
Trier
and he occasionally used this spelling in official contexts up to the 1840s. His full name is sometimes given as
Karl Heinrich Marx
, but he never officially had a middle name, using the forms
Karl Heinrich
or
Carl Heinrich
(with his father's first name added after his own) only several times as a student.
References
eedit
edit soorce
"Letter from Karl Marx accepting membership of the Society 1862"
RSA via internet archive
. Archived frae
the original
on 16 Apryle 2018
. Retrieved
19 August
2022
Heinrich 2019
, pp.
34–35.
Padover, Saul
, ed. (1975). "Introduction: Marx, the Human Side".
Karl Marx on Education, Women, and Children
. New York:
McGraw Hill
. p.
xxv.
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