Mexico - Wikipedia

Mexico - Wikipedia
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Wikipedia se
Estados Unidos Mexicanos
Jhanda
Coat of arms
Des
ke jaankari
Des
ke motto:
none
National anthem:
Himno nacional mexicano
Mexican national anthem
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa:
Spanish
. And all the 62 native languages are official languages too.
Abaadi:
- Total:
{{{populationtotal}}}
Jagha
country map
Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital
City
Mexico City
Sab se barraa
City
Mexico City
Area
- Total:
1,972,550 (ranked 13)
- Water:
n/a km
(2.5%)
Politics / Government
Established
Grito de Dolores (
1810
Treaty of Córdoba, (
1821
Leader:
President Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam:
Mexican Peso (MXN)
International information
Time ke zone:
-05:00 to -07:00
Telephone ke dialing code:
52
Internet domain:
.mx
Mexico
North America
ke ek
des
hae. Mexico ke north me
United States
aur south me
Guatemala
aur
Belize
hae. Mexico,
Pacific Ocean
aur
Gulf of Mexico
ke biich me hae.
Mexico ke jaada log
Spanish bhasa
me baat kare hae. Kuch Mexican log, Native American bhasa, jaise ki Nahuatl, Maya, aur Zapotec me bhi baat kare hae. Mexico ke capital
Mexico City
hae.
Geography
badlo
source ke badlo
Mexico,
North America
ke south hissa me hae aur iske shape triangle ke rakam hae. Mexico 3000
km (1,850 miles) lamba hae. Mexico ke west me
Pacific Ocean
, east me
Gulf of Mexico
aur
Caribbean Sea
hae. Mexico me dui barraa peninsula hae, Baja California, northwest me aur, aur Yucatan, Southeast me. Central aur western Mexico me Sierra Madre pahaarr hae jisme Mexico ke sab se uuncha pahaarr, Pico de Orizaba hae. Mexico ke biich me volcano, jaise ki Popocatépetl aur Iztaccíhuatl hae. Mexico ke north me
desert
hae aur south me tropical
rainforest
hae. Mexico ke kuchh naddii hae Rio Grande, Río Grijalvat, Río Balsas, Río Pánuco, aur Río Yaqui.
People
badlo
source ke badlo
Mexico uu des hae jhaan pe sab jaada log Spanish bhasa me baat kare hae. Ii duusra sab se barraa Latin American des hae. Mexicao ke 60% log ke duuno Native American aur European forefathers hae , aur ii logan ke mestizo bolaa jaae hae. Mexico ke 15% log pure Native American aur 10% log goraa hae. Mexico ke jaada log
Roman Catholic
(89%) hae lekin 6%
Protestant
hae.
Itihaas
badlo
source ke badlo
Mexico ke sab se purana chij Valley of Mexico ke nagiich patthar ke hathyaar ke hissa mila hae jiske "carbon dating" se 10,000 saal puraana bataawa gais hae. Mexico uu jagha hae jahaan pe makai, tamaatar aur bean ke pahila dafe boyaa gais rahaa aur isse "hunter-gatherers", 5000 BC talak, kisan ban ke gaon me rahe lagin.
Iske baad dharmik sanskriti bhi barraa aur ek number system banaawa gais.
Ii samay, gaon ke abaadi aur barr gais aur social classes develop bhais aur gaon chief ke niche aais. Sab se taagatwar chief log ke lage dharmik aur rajnitik taagat rahaa jisse uulog ceremony ke khaatir imaarat banais.
Sab se puraana complex culture Mexico ke Gulf Coast me 1500 BC banaa. Ii jagha se ii sanskriti duusra jagha pe failaa.
Mexico me chhe khaas jagha rahaa jahaan pe civilization develop bhais rahaa. Baad me Maya aur Zapotec civilization Calakmul aur Alban me complex centres banaay rahin. Ii civilization sab se jaada develop bhais jab ek likhe ke dhang ke develop karaa gais rahaa. 1521 me, Spanish conquest ke baad native log duuno alphabet aur chhaapa se likhat rahin.
Central Mexico me classical period me Teotihuacan log raj karat rahin aur ek military aur commercial empire ke banain, jiske abaadi 150,000 rahaa.
Iske baad Aztec culture barrha aur uu log central Mexico me raaj karat rahin.
Spain February me Aztec Empire ke conquest ke suruu karis aur ek city, Veracruz ke banais, 1521 me Aztec eke capital ke lae ke huan pe Mexico City banais aur Spain ke 300 saal ke raj suruu bhais. Dui kaaran se Spain Mexico ke aapan niche kare maangat rahaa. Pahila rahaa ki huan ke achchhaa se developed society easy se majduur ke de sakat rahaa aur duusra hae ki huan pe dher
silver
rahaa.
Guanajuato
was one of the richest and most opulent in
New Spain
Jagha
badlo
source ke badlo
Mexico ke chhaapa
Pico de Orizaba
, Mexico ke sab se uuncha pahaarr
Maxico, latitudes
14°
aur
33°N
, aur longitudes
86°
aur
119°W
ke biich me
North America
ke southern ilaaka me hae. Iske area
1,972,550
km
(761,606
sq
mi)
hae aur ii dunia ke 13th sab se barra des hae (area ke mutabik). Iske coast
Pacific Ocean
Gulf of California
Gulf of Mexico
aur
Caribbean Sea
se hae.
10
Lagbhag sab Mexico North American Plate me hae, aur ek chhotaa hissa Baja California peninsula me hae. Kuch bidwaan log Mexico ke east ke territory ke
Central America
ke hissa maane hae.
11
Politically Mexico ke
Canada
aur
America
ke saathe,
North America
ke hissa maana jaae hae.
12
Mausam
badlo
source ke badlo
Mexico me dher rakam ke mausam hae.
Tropic of Cancer
, des ke Temperate aur tropical zone me divide kare hae. Tropic of Cancer ke north me winter ke time thandaa rahe hae. Tropic of Cancer ke south me temperature jaada kar ke ekke rakam rahe hae, lekin uuncha jagha thandaa rahe hae. Iske kaaran Mexico me dher rakam ke mausam rahe hae. Samundar ke hawaa ke kaaran
May
se
August
talak paani barse hae. Mexico ke dher jagha, khaas kar ke north me, jhuuura rahe hae, jab ki lowlands me average me
2,000
mm (78.7
in)
paani barse hae. Mexico me saat rakam ke mausam hae.
13
. Mexico ke south me 900 metres ke uunchai talak humid mausam rahe hae. Des ke north me desert ke rakam mausam hae.
13
Jaanwar
badlo
source ke badlo
Mexican wolf
Dunia ke sab des me se Mexico me chauthaa sab se jaada rakam ke jaanwar hae.
14
Hian pe 200,00 se jaada species ke jaamwar hae jon
dunia
ke 10-12% hae.
15
Mexico me sab se jaada rakam ke reptile hae.
Chapa ke gallery
badlo
source ke badlo
Citas Fonacot
Archeological site
National Palace
Mexican Congress
Jaguar
Acapulco
Retail dukaan
References
badlo
source ke badlo
Susan Toby Evans
David L. Webster
(2013).
Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: An Encyclopedia
Routledge.
p.
54.
ISBN
978-1-136-80186-0
Colin M. MacLachlan
(13 April 2015).
Imperialism and the Origins of Mexican Culture
Harvard University Press.
p.
39.
ISBN
978-0-674-28643-6
Carmack,
Robert M.
Gasco,
Janine L.
Gossen,
Gary H.
(2016).
The Legacy of Mesoamerica: History and Culture of a Native American Civilization
Routledge.
ISBN
978-1-317-34678-4
Template:Fix/category
page
needed
Diehl,
Richard A.
(2004).
The Olmecs: America's First Civilization
Thames & Hudson.
pp.
9–25.
ISBN
978-0-500-02119-4
Restall, Matthew
, "A History of the New Philology and the New Philology in History",
Latin American Research Review
- Volume 38, Number 1, 2003, pp.113–134
Sampson,
Geoffrey
(1985).
Writing Systems: A Linguistic Introduction
Stanford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-8047-1756-4
Template:Fix/category
page
needed
Cowgill,
George L.
(21 October 1997).
"State and Society at Teotihuacan, Mexico".
Annual Review of Anthropology
26
(1): 129–161.
doi
10.1146/annurev.anthro.26.1.129
OCLC
202300854
"Ancient Civilizations of Mexico"
Ancient Civilizations World
. 12 January 2017.
Archived
from the original on 12 July 2019
. Retrieved
14 July
2019
Lockhart, James
and
Stuart B. Schwartz
Early Latin America
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1983, 59
Vargas,
Jorge A.
(2011).
Mexico and the Law of the Sea: Contributions and Compromises
Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
p.
405.
ISBN
9789004206205
Retrieved 25 September 2020
"Nord-Amèrica, in Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana"
. Grec.cat. Archived from
the original
on 15 May 2016
. Retrieved
17 July
2013
Parsons,
Alan
Jonathan Schaffer
(May 2004).
Geopolitics of oil and natural gas
Economic Perspectives.
U.S. Department of State.
"ATLAS / ATMOSFERA"
"SEMARNAT", retrieved on October 10, 2024.
"Ocupa México cuarto lugar mundial de biodiversidad"
El Economista
(in Spanish).
Archived
from the original on 6 February 2017
. Retrieved
5 February
2017
"Biodiversidad de México"
. SEMARNAT. Archived from
the original
on 7 October 2007
. Retrieved
7 October
2007
" se lawa gais hae
Vibhag
CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)
Mexico
Latin America
OAS ke member
Spanish bhasa waala des
Mexico
Topic jorro