… processes of differentiation and alteration, whose shaping of spatio-temporal, ontological and social differences, as well as the introduction of agriculture, have given rise to the present world. Owaya akayi, the world that is damaged, on the other hand, refers to the partial d…

…me"-which is developed via the Ottoman/Turkish experience and the literature on ontological insecurity. The syndrome combines "moral injury" at subordination to the West with attempts to elevate a state's status within Western-dominated international society. Anxieties produced b…