(PDF) A specialised seaside textile workshop in Late Classical-Hellenistic Helike -Dora Katsonopoulou

ERGASTERIA ΕΡ ΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΑ Premises and Processes of Creation in Antiquity Edited by Elena C. Partida and Constanze Graml ERGASTERIA Premises and Processes of Creation in Antiquity Edited by Elena C. Partida and Constanze Graml Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd 13–14 Market Square Bicester Oxfordshire OX26 6AD United Kingdom www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978-1-80327-825-4 ISBN 978-1-80327-826-1 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2025 Cover designed by Petros Georgopoulos and Ilias Partidas Supported by the University of Regensburg Image-use permissions have been secured by the authors individually This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com In memory of my father, my inspirator E.C.P. Contents List of Figures and Tables������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� iii Chapter 1� ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΑ: Premises and Processes of Creation in Antiquity� An Introduction ����������������������������1 Elena C. Partida and Constanze Graml Α SPATIAL APPROACH TO WORKPLACES: URBAN, RELIGIOUS, LITTORAL CONTEXT Chapter 2� Tales from the workshop and normative beauty ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������9 Gerhard Zimmer Chapter 3� Craft production and nuisance in the ancient Greek city: Spatial and functional approaches to urban industrial activities �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������42 Giorgos M. Sanidas Chapter 4� Dyeworks network around the Gulf of Corinth: A specialised seaside textile workshop in Late Classical-Hellenistic Helike ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������55 Dora Katsonopoulou Chapter 5� Workplaces in the southern sacred area at Olbia Pontica ����������������������������������������������������������������69 Alla V. Bujskikh Chapter 6� Handicraft activities in the small town of Fanum Martis: (Famars, northern France): Analysing and interpreting spatial organisation and production size �������������������������������������������������������������������������������79 Raphaël Clotuche, Sonja Willems, Jean-Hervé Yvinec, Marie Derreumeaux, Jennifer Clerget, Nicolas Tisserand, Bérangère Fort, Gaëtan Jouanin Chapter 7� Evocations of Apollo in northern Gaul and craftsmen engaged in his representation: The example of Fanum Martis ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������92 Raphaël Clotuche and Damien Censier WORKSHOPS RELATED TO QUARRIES AND SCULPTURE Chapter 8� Ancient Greek quarries: Installations and workshops – extraction and sculpture techniques ���109 Georgia Kokkorou-Alevras Chapter 9� New evidence about the exploitation of Nisyrian millstone lava: and its use in Nisyrian workshops in antiquity �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 124 Eirene A. Poupaki Chapter 10� Heracles rock reliefs at quarries and construction sites in Roman Greece: An interpretative approach ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 135 Georgios Doulfis Chapter 11� Roman calcite alabasters in Tunisia ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������145 Ameur Younès Chapter 12� All about marble carving? In search of craftspeople of polychromy in the ancient Roman sculpture workshop ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 163 Amalie Skovmøller i IN THE ATELIERS OF POTTERS AND COROPLASTS Chapter 13� The ‘Cracking the Code’ project: Stamna’s pithoi workshops – unveiling pottery heritage ������175 Gioulika Christakopoulou and Helene Simoni Chapter 14� The coroplast’s workshop and its production: Reflecting on the craft practices of the Archaic πλάστης in Magna Graecia ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 200 Eukene Bilbao Zubiri Chapter 15� Localisation, distribution and nature of pottery production of the fourth-century BC ceramic workshops in Ano Petralona, Athens: A synthesis of the available archaeological evidence ����������214 Marilena Kontopanagou Chapter 16� Local knowledgescapes in pottery production: A new heuristic approach to the Iron Age pottery workshops between the Arno Valley and the Po Plain������������������������������������������������������������������������230 Raffaella Da Vela CONSTRUCTION SITES, OPEN-AIR WORKSHOPS AND BUILDING WORKFORCE Chapter 17� Athenian architecture abroad in the fifth century: Fashion or imperialism? ����������������������������248 Jacques des Courtils Chapter 18� More on Athenian architecture abroad: Xanthos as a case study ������������������������������������������������255 Laurence Cavalier Chapter 19� Contextualizing the scaffold: Workspace within cult space and the dynamics of construction sites at Delphi ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 261 Elena C. Partida Chapter 20� Building procedures of the fortification at Kastraki on Milesian Agathonisi: Quarrying and construction sites as open-air provisional ergasteria ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 280 Konstantinos Sarantidis REPAIR, RE-USE AND SPOLIA: CONCEPTS OF CHAÎNE OPERATOIRE Chapter 21� Less piety, more pragmatics: Some diachronic observations on the re-use of Greek funerary monuments��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 296 Constanze Graml Chapter 22� The practicalities of spoliation: Tool marks, craftspeople, and building logic ���������������������������308 Anna M. Sitz Chapter 23� Learning by ���? And learning what? Possibilities and limitations of chaîne(s) opératoire(s)approaches using the example of the Elgin Lyre ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 326 Susanne Bosche ACADEMIC APPARATUS Abbreviations ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 355 Bibliography ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 357 Indices����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 410 Varia ......................................................................................................................................................................................410 Locorum ...............................................................................................................................................................................415 Personarum .........................................................................................................................................................................418 ii List of Figures and Tables Chapter 2 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Marble copy of the Doryphoros from Pompeii............................................................................................................ 10 Athenian red-figure oinochoe from Capua, c. 470 BC ................................................................................................ 11 Fragment of a casting mould with fingerprints .......................................................................................................... 11 Soft-fired lumps of clay with fingerprints from kneading. From the Athena Promachos workshop on the south slope of the Acropolis in Athens......................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 5: Plan of the excavation at Amalias avenue in relation to the City Walls and Eridanos river ................................ 13 Figure 6: Building the casting pit for the experiment of the foundry institute of the RWTH ............................................. 14 Figure 7: Cross-section of the casting pit at Murlo, Tuscany .................................................................................................... 15 Figure 8: Wax model with pouring channels and drains............................................................................................................ 15 Figure 9: Filling of the wax model with tamped clay.................................................................................................................. 15 Figure 10: Experiment in Murlo, Tuscany: The innermost layer of fine clay is applied with a brush on the rear of the ‘praying boy’-wax model ......................................................................................................................................... 15 Figure 11: Experiment in Murlo, Tuscany: Heating and drying of the casting mould ............................................................ 16 Figure 12: Detail of the cast surface inside the shattered mould created by the foundry institute of the RWTH.............. 16 Figure 13: Detail of the Athenian red-figure Foundry Cup, dating to the early fifth century BC .......................................... 16 Figure 14: Area of the excavation at Amalias avenue ................................................................................................................... 16 Figure 15: Area of the excavation with casting pit 4 at Amalias avenue ................................................................................... 17 Figure 16: Sketch of the excavation with casting pits 2 and 3 at Amalias avenue ................................................................... 18 Figure 17: Area of the excavation with casting pit 4 at Amalias avenue ................................................................................... 18 Figure 18: Clay crucible after a successful smelting experiment of the foundry institute of the RWTH ............................. 19 Figure 19: Detail of the excavation plan at Amalias avenue illustrating the different building phases............................... 20 Figure 20: Plan of the workshop of Phidias at Olympia, showing a podium ............................................................................. 21 Figure 21: Plan of the ‘Promachos pit’ on the south slope of the Acropolis at Athens ........................................................... 22 Figure 22: Demetrias, Anaktoron. Reconstruction of the working installations...................................................................... 22 Figure 23: Experiment in Murlo, Tuscany: The uncovered raw cast of the head ..................................................................... 23 Figure 24: Experiment in Murlo, Tuscany: Wax model of the head with chaplets .................................................................. 23 Figure 25: Mould fragment from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 6/OM 3718a) .............................................................. 24 Figure 26: Mould fragment from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 2/336) ......................................................................... 24 Figure 27: Experimental cast, Aachen. Part of the lower leg of the ‘praying boy’ with chaplets .......................................... 24 Figures 28, 29: Funnel fragment from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 2/ stroma 2/ OM 574a) ............................................ 25 Figure 30: Fragment of a support from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 4/OM 3487 b/13.2.13) .................................... 25 Figures 31, 32: Funnel fragment from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 2/OM 581-11) ............................................................ 26 Figures 33, 34: Funnel fragment from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 2/ OM 382) ................................................................ 26 Figures 35, 36: Gate fragment from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 4/ OM 3487c) ................................................................. 27 Figures 37, 38: Support with clay core from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 4 / OM 3487,2) ................................................ 28 Figures 39, 40, 41: Three views of a lid from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 2/OM 383)............................................................. 28 Figure 42: Lid with plug from the context of the workshop on the Acropolis south slope .................................................... 29 Figure 43: Reconstruction of a moveable crucible for melting bronze ...................................................................................... 29 Figure 44: Successful melting experiment with a crucible of clay and three bellow-pipes ................................................... 29 Figure 45: Fragment of a crucible from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 2/ OM 581e) .................................................... 30 Figures 46, 47: Fragments of tuyères from the workshop at Amalias avenue .................................................................................. 31 Figures 48, 49: Two views of a bellow-mouth from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 6/OM 3721 Kb) ................................... 32 Figure 50: Mouth of a tuyère from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 2/135) ...................................................................... 32 Figures 51, 52: View and cross-section of a casting mould fragment from the workshop at Amalias avenue, mended of two pieces (X 4 / OM 2533st) .......................................................................................................................................... 32 Figures 53, 54: View and cross-section of a mould fragment for casting a convex fold (Faltenrücken), from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 4/ 3480a)...................................................................................................................................... 33 Figures 55, 56, 57: Two views and cross-section of a mould fragment for casting a fold, from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 4/ OM 3480 a) ................................................................................................................................................. 34 Figures 58, 59: Statue of Athena from the Hephaesteum, Athens ...................................................................................................... 34 Figure 60: Small piece-mould for the end of a fold, from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 4 / OM 3487 ib) ................ 35 Figures 61, 62: View and cross-section of a mould fragment for a fold end, from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 4 / OM 3492 B) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 35 Figures 63, 64: View and cross-section of a mould fragment for a fold end from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 4/ OM 3492 B form no. 3) ..................................................................................................................................................... 36 Figures 65, 66: Mould fragment from the workshop at Amalias avenue, and print in plasticine (X 6 / OM 3718a)................... 36 Figures 67, 68: Mould fragment of a finger from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 7/ OM 3631 b) ......................................... 37 Figure 69: Mould fragment from a working process from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 2 / str. 4 – OM 581) ......... 37 Figures 70, 71: Fragment of a small mould from the workshop at Amalias avenue (X 7/ OM 3956i) ........................................... 38 Figures 72, 73: Lower side of small mould fragment with the imprint of a lip and the print of the mould in plasticine ......... 38 Figure 74: Plaster cast of the mouth of the Athena Lemnia ........................................................................................................ 38 iii Chapter 3 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Chapter 4 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figures 11, 12: Figure 13: Figure 14: Figure 15: Figure 16: Figure 17: Figure 18: Figures 19, 20: Figure 21: Figure 22: Chapter 5 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Chapter 6 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3a: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Chapter 7 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Map with the ancient sites referred to in the text ..................................................................................................... 44 Athens, Agora: the ‘Rubble Structures’ with workshop remains east of the Panathenaia Street; fifthfourth century BC ............................................................................................................................................................ 48 Rhodes, evidence of ancient bronze-statue foundries with casting pits, from the late fourth to the late first century BC ................................................................................................................................................................ 49 Athens, concentration of workshops south of the sanctuary of Dionysus ............................................................. 51 Argos, evidence of ancient craft activities from the Archaic to the Hellenistic period ....................................... 53 The environs of the Helike search area including the 1988 sonar survey .............................................................. 56 Drone photo of the four-tank unit and surrounding structures .............................................................................. 58 Plastered channelling, detail.......................................................................................................................................... 58 Plastered conical immersion vat ................................................................................................................................... 58 Drone photo of the dyeworks building complex......................................................................................................... 59 Clay basin north of the four-tank unit ......................................................................................................................... 59 Storage area showing the pithoi arrangement ........................................................................................................... 59 Pithos with ancient repairs, details .............................................................................................................................. 60 Hellenistic pottery from the excavated building complex........................................................................................ 60 Black-glazed, West Slope and ivy-decorated pottery sherds from the excavated building complex................. 61 Stamped amphora handles from the excavated building complex ......................................................................... 61 Relief pottery with figural scene ................................................................................................................................... 61 View of the dyeworks complex from the east, showing the polygonal stone footing of the walls .................... 62 The room where stored lime was discovered, a consolidated sample remaining in situ ..................................... 62 Fragment of a big terracotta roof tile preserving traces of blue-green colour...................................................... 63 Conical and pyramidal loom weights from the excavated building complex ........................................................ 63 Specific plastered areas of the shallow tanks floors................................................................................................... 64 Stamped disc-shaped loom weights from the excavated building complex .......................................................... 64 Depiction of the flax plant on an inscribed vessel from the site of Kafizin in Cyprus.......................................... 66 The flax plant linum usitatissimum Linaceae .................................................................................................................. 67 Olbia plan showing the three sacred zones location: 1. Western temenos; 2. Eastern temenos; 3. Southern temenos ............................................................................................................................................................................... 70 Southern temenos: I. Late Archaic times. 1. Temple of Aphrodite; 2. Bothros; 3. Precinct; 4. Working place; II. Classical times. 5. Temple of Aphrodite; 6. Cisterns; 7. Precinct; 8. Bothroi; III. Preserved parts of the city-grid ............................................................................................................................................................................. 71 Central part of the Late Archaic bronze/metal workshop. On the right, a Classical cistern ............................... 72 Early Classical ceramic kiln: 1. Level of destruction; 2. Foundation level; 3. South-Ionian bird-shaped plastic lekythos................................................................................................................................................................. 73 1: Western water cistern from the North; 2: Chian amphora; 3: base of Attic red-figure cup with dedication to Aphrodite .................................................................................................................................................. 74 1: Northern water cistern; 2: Attic black-glazed cup of the Delicate class; 3: shell of Emys orbicularis............... 75 1: Amphora body at the top of the northern water cistern and under ceramic kiln, from the west; 2: Ceramic kiln and oven from the latest period of the workshop’s lifespan, from the east ................................... 76 Stone moulds for the casting of lead votive objects: 1: Double-axe; 2: Herms. Lead items: 3: Female herm; 4: Male herm; 5-9: Bucrania; 10: Quadriga; 11: Earring; 12: Sword; 13: Nike and Heracles ................................... 78 Location of Fanum Martis in its Roman context ........................................................................................................... 80 Localities of various handicraft activities spread in the small Roman town during the second and up to the beginning of the fourth century AD....................................................................................................................... 82 Crushed bones discarded in a pool; 3b: Close-up view of the crushed bones ........................................................ 83 Intaglio in red jasper representing a modius with scales and bundles of wheat .................................................... 84 Lime-kiln situated in the eastern part of town ........................................................................................................... 85 Ritual obliteration (sealing) of a kiln flue by the deposition of a pot...................................................................... 86 Distribution of the Famars pottery production .......................................................................................................... 87 Spatial arrangement of pottery kilns ........................................................................................................................... 87 Chart of the locally produced main pottery types ..................................................................................................... 89 Potter’s stamp reading Nericcvs ..................................................................................................................................... 89 Location of the excavations (Technopôle and Rhonelle) at Fanum Martis ................................................................. 93 View of the lime kiln at the Technopôle ......................................................................................................................... 94 Head of a satyr .................................................................................................................................................................. 94 Head of Apollo .................................................................................................................................................................. 95 Unidentified life-size figures.......................................................................................................................................... 95 Fragments of a colossal statue of Apollo ...................................................................................................................... 95 Fragment of a dummy spear cast in bronze ................................................................................................................ 96 ‘Valenciennes Good-Stone’ mining zone and diffusion area .................................................................................... 96 iv Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 11: Figure 12: Figure 13: Figure 14: Figure 15: Figure 16: Figure 17: Figure 18: Figure 19: Figure 20: Figure 21: Figure 22: Figure 23: Chapter 8 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 11: Figure 12: Figure 13: Figure 14: Figure 15: Figure 16: Figure 17: Figure 18: Figure 19: Figure 20: Chapter 9 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 11: Figure 12: Figure 13: Chapter 10 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Chapter 11 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: General plan of the excavation at Douchy-les-Mines (ZAC des Prouettes)............................................................. 97 Macroscopic view of limestone quarried at Douchy-le-Mines ................................................................................. 98 Stratigraphic section of the Douchy-les-Mines quarry face ..................................................................................... 99 Limestone quarrying systems and location of workshops ...................................................................................... 100 Quarried blocks and failed or aborted pieces ............................................................................................................ 100 Wall painting depicting architectural elements ....................................................................................................... 101 Representation of Apollo citharoedus .......................................................................................................................... 102 Representation of a maenad......................................................................................................................................... 103 Representation of a temple in plaster ........................................................................................................................ 103 Reconstitution of the Temple of Apollo based on archaeological data ................................................................. 104 View of the lime kiln on the Rhonelle ........................................................................................................................ 104 Drawn reconstruction of the cithara based on finds amid the temple debris ..................................................... 105 Bronze cymbal ................................................................................................................................................................ 105 Statue finger of Carrara marble ................................................................................................................................... 106 Furniture applique representing Attis and Cybele ................................................................................................... 106 Reconstruction of an ancient quarry by Τ. Koželj .................................................................................................... 111 Map of Naxos with the main quarry sites .................................................................................................................. 112 Smaller than life-size, unfinished kouros Κ 21, Naxos Archaeological Museum ................................................. 115 Unfinished kouros of Penteli........................................................................................................................................ 115 Unfinished marble kouros inv. ΜΠ 301, Archaeological Museum of Polygyros................................................... 115 Smaller than life-size unfinished kouros Κ 21, Naxos Museum .............................................................................. 115 Unfinished marble kouros, Archaeological Museum of Polygyros ........................................................................ 115 Unfinished kouros 17, Naxos Archaeological Museum ............................................................................................ 115 Unfinished kouros 17, Naxos Archaeological Museum ............................................................................................ 115 Unfinished kouros K 24, Naxos Archaeological Museum......................................................................................... 115 Unfinished kouros K 37, Athens National Archaeological Museum ...................................................................... 115 Unfinished kore inv. ΣΤΑ 1051 ..................................................................................................................................... 115 Unfinished colossal kouros in situ at Pharangi, Naxos ............................................................................................. 117 Unfinished colossus in situ at Phlerio, Naxos............................................................................................................. 117 Unfinished colossal Dionysus in situ at the Apollonas quarries, Naxos................................................................. 117 Unfinished kore inv. ΣΤΑ 1051, Archaeological Museum of Polygyros.................................................................. 117 Unfinished crouching lion-statue from Pentelicon.................................................................................................. 119 Unfinished lion-statue, from Vathy, Samos ............................................................................................................... 119 Unfinished sphinx-torso inv. 6529, Naxos, Naxos Archaeological Museum ......................................................... 119 Part of a building above the inscription Ὃρος ἱεροῠ Ἀπόλλωνος, Αpollonas quarries, Naxos......................... 119 Map of Nisyros island .................................................................................................................................................... 126 Fragments of ‘Olynthian’ handmills from Halasarna, carved in Nisyrian lava .................................................... 127 Traditional stone-built cottage (‘spiladhi’), Argos..................................................................................................... 128 Unfinished ‘Olynthian’ handmill, Argos..................................................................................................................... 129 ‘Olynthian’ handmill, Argos ......................................................................................................................................... 129 Series of wedge-holes, Argos........................................................................................................................................ 129 Quarry-front and extracted blocks left in situ, Argos ............................................................................................... 129 Pole-hole close to the quarry, Argos ........................................................................................................................... 130 Entrance to the underground quarry close to Agia Eirene ..................................................................................... 130 Tunnel/Gallery of underground quarry close to Agia Eirene ................................................................................. 131 Soft pyroclastic rock inside the underground quarry.............................................................................................. 131 Interior of the cave underneath the Drakospilo tower ............................................................................................ 132 Foundation of the Drakospilo tower ........................................................................................................................... 132 Map of places referred to in relation to Heracles reliefs or inscriptions .............................................................. 136 Corinth, the Isthmus. The Heracles relief in the middle ......................................................................................... 137 Corinth, the Isthmus. Heracles relief .......................................................................................................................... 137 Prosilion, Roman aqueduct of Gytheion. The eastern Heracles relief ................................................................... 138 Prosilion, Roman aqueduct of Gytheion. The western Heracles relief .................................................................. 138 Vatheia Mouzi. The site and Heracles relief .............................................................................................................. 139 Vatheia Mouzi. Heracles relief .................................................................................................................................... 139 Asopos. Part of the quarry, Heracles relief in the middle ........................................................................................ 140 Asopos. Heracles relief .................................................................................................................................................. 140 Thasos. Heracles relief................................................................................................................................................... 140 Location map of Roman towns and alabaster quarries in Tunisia ......................................................................... 147 Location map of Roman towns and alabaster quarries in northern Tunisia........................................................ 148 Geological sketch map of Jebel Oust ........................................................................................................................... 148 v Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 11: Figure 12: Table 1: Table 2: Table 3: Table 4: Table 5: Table 6: Chapter 12 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Chapter 13 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 11: Figure 12: Figure 13: Figure 14: Figure 15: Figure 16: Figure 17: Chapter 14 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Alabaster and grey limestone quarries in Jebel Oust. a: open-air quarry of alabaster and grey limestone; b: underground alabaster quarry ................................................................................................................................ 149 Alabaster varieties from Jebel Oust. a: first alabaster variety; b: second alabaster variety; c: third alabaster variety; d: fourth alabaster variety; e: fifth alabaster variety ............................................................... 150 Alabaster and grey limestone quarries in Jebel Rouas and Jebel Ben Klab. a: alabaster and grey limestone quarry; b: heap of rock debris in the quarry area; c: alabaster and grey limestone quarry; d: visible extraction marks ............................................................................................................................................................ 151 Alabaster varieties from Jebel Rouas. a: first alabaster variety; b: second alabaster variety; c: third alabaster variety; d: fourth alabaster variety ............................................................................................................ 152 Map of the alabaster quarries in Jebel Saïkha ........................................................................................................... 153 Alabaster quarries in Jebel Saïkha. a: view of the third alabaster quarry; b: marks of alabaster extraction in the second quarry; c: extraction traces of a column-shaft ................................................................................. 155 Alabaster varieties from Jebel Saïkha. a: first alabaster variety; b: second alabaster variety; c: third alabaster variety............................................................................................................................................................. 156 Alabaster varieties from Bou Gaba (rural site), Meninx and Gigthi. a: small alabaster blocks in the rural site of Bou Gaba; b: first alabaster variety (Meninx); c: second alabaster variety (Meninx); d: third alabaster variety (Meninx); e: fourth alabaster variety (Meninx); f: alabaster variety (Gigthi) ............................................. 157 Alabaster varieties from the Roman archaeological sites. a: first alabaster variety (Thuburbo Maius); b: second alabaster variety (Thuburbo Maius); c: alabaster variety (Oudhna); d: alabaster variety (Ziqua); e: first alabaster variety (Carthage); f: second alabaster variety (Carthage); g: alabaster variety (Dougga); h: two alabaster varieties (Bulla Regia) ............................................................................................................................ 158 Sizes of the underground quarries .............................................................................................................................. 150 Sizes of the quarries ...................................................................................................................................................... 154 Sizes of cut and pre-cut blocks and column-shafts .................................................................................................. 154 Data on the alabaster varieties from the quarries of Jebel Saïkha and from the visited ancient archaeological sites in the region of Medenine ........................................................................................................ 159 Data on the alabaster varieties from the quarries of Jebel Oust, Jebel Rouas, Jebel Ben Klab and from the visited archaeological sites of the ancient towns ..................................................................................................... 160 Distances between the quarries and the ancient archaeological sites .................................................................. 161 Portrait head of an unidentified Roman Youth, from Rome ................................................................................... 166 Sculptor Matthew Simmonds carving a detail of the Roman Youth with a point-chisel while comparing to the surface of the original........................................................................................................................................ 167 Special-effects maker Per Kapper, from Kappercreations, applying layers of paint onto the marble ............. 168 Painted marble copy of the Roman Youth ................................................................................................................. 168 Detail of the painted marble copy showing areas where Egyptian blue grains are visible to the bare eye as small, black spots....................................................................................................................................................... 168 Detail of the painted marble copy showing the glossy shine of the polished marble working its way through the painted layer adding lustre to the finish ............................................................................................. 168 Carnelian ring-stone...................................................................................................................................................... 170 Tripod pithoi or pithos-shaped vessels used for inhumations and cremations .................................................. 176 Tripod pithoi or pithos-shaped vessels used for inhumations and cremations .................................................. 177 The sealing of the pithos’s stomion .............................................................................................................................. 179 Strengthening the outer walls of the pithoi .............................................................................................................. 180 Pithos external offerings .............................................................................................................................................. 181 Typological classification of the pithoi from Stamna .............................................................................................. 182 Protogeometric/Geometric presence in Aetolia-Acarnania to date...................................................................... 184 Typological classification of the pithoi from Stamna .............................................................................................. 185 Distribution of burial clusters in Stamna. Shape and size vary based on a) the quantity of pithoi; b) the quantity of pithoi and their relative proportion in each category ........................................................................ 189 Tripod pithos .................................................................................................................................................................. 191 Storage pithoi ................................................................................................................................................................. 192 Pithoi with vertically positioned bases ...................................................................................................................... 192 Entry of the deceased into the pithos after the removal of its wall ...................................................................... 193 Small, handcrafted vessel Π170/1, with rope ornament and impressed decoration .......................................... 195 Pithos with plastic decoration ..................................................................................................................................... 195 Pithos with impressed decoration .............................................................................................................................. 196 Pithos 45/99 that bear signs of repairs....................................................................................................................... 198 Greek poleis of Magna Graecia during the Archaic period ....................................................................................... 202 Kourotrophoi from Poseidonia and Tarentum ............................................................................................................. 204 Clothed and naked dedicants from Metapontum and Poseidonia ......................................................................... 205 Female type adapted into two variants from Metapontum .................................................................................... 206 Female types from Locri................................................................................................................................................ 206 Female figurines with mortise-and-tenon system or related, from Croton and Metapontum ......................... 207 vi Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 11: Chapter 15 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 11: Figure 12: Figure 13: Figure 14: Figure 15: Figure 16: Figure 17: Figure 18: Figure 19: Figure 20: Figure 21: Figure 22: Figure 23: Chapter 16 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Table 1: Table 2: Chapter 17 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Chapter 18 Figure 1: Figure 2: Chapter 19 Figures 1, 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Enthroned female type with hand-made headdress from Metapontum .............................................................. 207 Female figurines in a warlike gesture and representing a potnia theron from Sybaris and Metapontum ........ 208 Acroteria from Tarentum ............................................................................................................................................... 209 Female figurine in a warlike gesture and enthroned female figurines from Poseidonia ................................... 210 Female mixed-technique figurines from Locri .......................................................................................................... 211 The area of Ano Petralona in Athens, west of the Hills to be linked by routes for visitors ............................... 215 Athens. The spread of different archaeological sites excavated in the area of Ano Petralona ......................... 216 Athens, the ‘odos dia Koiles’. View from the East........................................................................................................ 217 The Koile Fountain, Ano Petralona ............................................................................................................................. 219 The Munich hydria depicting a workshop scene, attributed to the Leagros Group ........................................... 219 Junction of Dimofontos and Dorieon streets, Ano Petralona. General view of the excavated walls ................ 221 15 Dorieon street, Ano Petralona. A bronze-casting workshop.............................................................................. 221 Junction of Dorieon and Troon streets. View of the cisterns ................................................................................. 222 111-113-115 Dimophontos street, Ano Petralona ..................................................................................................... 223 36 Dryopon street, Ano Petralona. Plan of the excavation with an ancient road running to the South ......... 223 36 Dryopon street, Ano Petralona. Ancient road surface and retaining-wall ...................................................... 224 6 Tellou street, Ano Petralona. Ground-plan of part of the excavation ................................................................ 224 6 Tellou street, Ano Petralona. Vitrified clay pieces ................................................................................................ 225 6 Tellou street, Ano Petralona. Miniature situla ........................................................................................................ 225 159 Trion Hierarchon street, Ano Petralona. Plan of the excavation .................................................................... 225 159 Trion Hierarchon street, Ano Petralona. Kiln 2, with shattered vases in situ ............................................... 226 159 Trion Hierarchon street, Ano Petralona. Clay ring with the letter E (epsilon)............................................. 226 159 Trion Hierarchon street, Ano Petralona. Kernos A 21872 ................................................................................ 227 159 Trion Hierarchon street, Ano Petralona. Kernos A 21877 ................................................................................ 227 159 Trion Hierarchon street, Ano Petralona. Kernos bowl A 21882....................................................................... 227 10 Valavani street, Ano Petralona. Vases from the workshop area........................................................................ 228 Junction of Aioleon and Psamathis streets, Ano Petralona. General view of the unearthed walls .................. 228 Junction of Aioleon and Psamathis streets, Ano Petralona. Loom-weight with the letters ‘ΓΛΥΚ’ stamped on it .................................................................................................................................................................................. 229 Pottery workshops in the Apennines and the surrounding plains between the ninth and the fifth century BC ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 232 Infrastructural embedding of pottery workshops in their socio-natural networks. View of the Reno Valley from the plateau at Marzabotto ..................................................................................................................... 236 Several workshops north of the Apennines were located in the Secchia Valley, which was rich in raw materials and constituted a natural route toward the Apennines ....................................................................... 236 Distribution map of the vacuolated pottery, strigilated and impressed pottery ................................................ 238 Knowledgescapes as ‘ResourceComplexes’ ................................................................................................................... 242 Diachronic evolution of knowledgescapes in pottery workshops ............................................................................. 243 Workshops in the region of the Northern Apennines (seventh to fifth centuries BC), with bibliography and particular features: (k) number of kilns, (ph) phases, (O) round kilns, (R) rectangular kilns, (Y) walltrace deviating the kiln mouth, (C) stone closing the front of the kiln mouth, (H) cylindrical stand, (•) perforated floor, (D) dolium fragments as structural parts, (U) working pit in front of the kiln mouth, (W) simultaneous work at different, adjacent kilns, (p) system of water-pipes or channel, (T) roofed area, (X) cleansing rituals ............................................................................................................................................................. 234 Distribution of impressed (X), vacuolated (v) and strigilated (s) pottery, with bibliography ........................... 239 Delos, Temple of the Athenians: T-clamp .................................................................................................................. 250 Argos, Heraeum, South Stoa: orthostates of the east wall ...................................................................................... 251 Argos, Heraeum, South Stoa: T-clamp of the north wall ......................................................................................... 252 Argos, hypostyle hall: orthostates of the south wall................................................................................................ 252 Argos, hypostyle hall: T-clamp of the south wall ..................................................................................................... 252 Thasos, Temple of Athena: T-clamp in the foundations .......................................................................................... 253 T-dowel: Nereid monument, block no. 631 ................................................................................................................ 258 Fragment of an Ionic capital from Limyra and drawing of an Ionic capital from the Erechtheum ................. 259 East pediment of the Siphnian treasury, Delphi ....................................................................................................... 264 Triangular pillar drums, Delphi ................................................................................................................................... 265 Proposed 3D rendering of the Apollo temple under construction, by John Goodinson..................................... 267 Plan of the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi .................................................................................................................. 268 Proposed 3D reconstitution of niche (atlas *230) and the Siphnian treasury under construction, by John Goodinson ....................................................................................................................................................................... 268 vii Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 11: Figure 12: Figure 13: Figure 14: Figure 15: Chapter 20 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figures 4, 5: Figures 6, 7: Figures 8, 9, 10: Figure 11: Figure 12: Figure 13: Table 1: Table 2: Table 3: Chapter 21 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Locality of niche (atlas *230) in Apollo sanctuary, Delphi. St Elias cemetery and buttressed wall visible in the background .............................................................................................................................................................. 269 ‘Agia Barbara’ between Delphi and Chrisso. Aerial view of the excavated site .................................................... 270 ‘Agia Barbara’ between Delphi and Chrisso. View of polygonal retaining-wall ................................................... 270 Trail connecting Kirrha with the Apollo sanctuary, passing by the Mycenaean citadel at Chrisso and Agia Barbara.................................................................................................................................................................... 271 Ancient buttressed wall at the modern St Elias cemetery, Delphi ........................................................................ 272 Topographical diagram of the acropolis at Molykreion .......................................................................................... 273 Aerial view of the stoa beside the temple at Molykreion ........................................................................................ 273 Sites discussed in the paper, plotted on Google Earth map .................................................................................... 274 Unfinished column-drum at Kirrha ............................................................................................................................ 276 Topographical plan of the fortification at Kastraki on Agathonisi ........................................................................ 283 Photo and drawing of the inv. K644 incised roof-tile from Kastraki on Agathonisi ............................................ 284 Isometric restoration proposal of the tower and the fortification on terrace 1 at Kastraki, based on the architectural remains and the incised drawing on the roof-tile inv. K644. View from the southwest ............ 284 Carved wedge-holes at Kastraki, 4: series of wedge-holes on terrace 1, and 5: wedge-holes positioned at right angles on terrace 2 ............................................................................................................................................... 287 Carved pole-holes at Kastraki, 6: terrace 1, and 7: terrace 2 ................................................................................... 288 Artificially leveled surfaces, 8: terrace 2, 9: terrace 3, and 10: quarried shoreline ............................................. 290 Kastraki from above in 2010. Notable is the artificial rectangular shape of terrace 1........................................ 292 Terrace 3. South fortification wall section sampling and stone quantification: exterior face and interior face ................................................................................................................................................................................... 292 Terrace 1. Tower’s north wall sampling and stone quantification ........................................................................ 293 Stone classification ........................................................................................................................................................ 286 Stone quantification ...................................................................................................................................................... 289 Labour estimate.............................................................................................................................................................. 291 The funerary monuments discovered at the Sacred Gate in the Kerameikos at Athens, in situ........................ 299 Wall 8 of the temenos walls of the Artemis Soteira sanctuary in the Kerameikos at Athens showing the immured body of a funerary lekythos ........................................................................................................................ 300 Palmette stele of the Koroibos precinct in the Kerameikos at Athens .................................................................. 300 Architrave of the Korallion relief, kept in the Kerameikos Museum in Athens ................................................... 301 Grave stele of Krito and Timarista, kept in the Archaeological Museum of Rhodes ........................................... 301 Grave stele of Krito and Timarista, detail .................................................................................................................. 302 The so-called Charon relief with its foundation exposed........................................................................................ 302 The Hydrophoros relief, with rubble-stone foundation, overlaying a stone cist grave ..................................... 303 The so-called Albani rider relief .................................................................................................................................. 304 Diagram of the outlined in the text potential chaînes opératoires while re-using funerary monuments ..... 305 Chapter 22 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 11: Figure 12: Plan of Labraunda .......................................................................................................................................................... 312 Labraunda. Interior of Andron A with marked find-spot of block M02 (I.Labraunda 137).................................. 313 Labraunda. Top view of block M02 (I.Labraunda 137) ............................................................................................... 313 Labraunda. Side view of block M02 (I.Labraunda 137) showing the quarrying channel ..................................... 314 Labraunda. Close-up view of the quarrying channel on block M02 (I.Labraunda 137) ........................................ 314 Labraunda. Aerial view of Andron A and the Oikoi .................................................................................................. 315 Labraunda. Collapse of the Oikoi dome ...................................................................................................................... 315 Burdur Museum. Baptistery from Uylupınar ............................................................................................................ 316 Burdur Museum. Inscribed spolia (I.Mus. Burdur 184) in the baptistery from Uylupınar................................... 316 Claros. Column-drum with cavity opened by diggers for metal clamps, who missed the spot ........................ 318 Claros. Column-drum with cutting for metal wedge ............................................................................................... 318 Claros. Column-drum re-cut on two sides into a cubic shape, with visible guideline for the continuation of the re-cutting ............................................................................................................................................................. 319 Figure 13: Corycian Cave (Cilicia) Clifftop Temple-Church. Ground plan ............................................................................... 320 Figure 14: Corycian Cave (Cilicia) Clifftop Temple-Church. View to the east ......................................................................... 321 Figures 15, 16, 17: Corycian Cave (Cilicia) Clifftop Temple-Church. View of the northeast anta ...................................................... 322 Chapter 23 Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Today’s exhibition of the Elgin Lyre, kept in the British Museum, London ......................................................... 327 Reconstruction of the Elgin Lyre by the team led by Conrad Steinmann ............................................................ 329 Visualisation of a chaîne opératoire as a simple ‘chain’ with chain-links representing single work-steps and/or components ....................................................................................................................................................... 330 Visualisation of a chain-link as Assoziator (without relation between lower-graded Assoziators) ........................ 333 Visualisation of a chaîne opératoire as a simple ‘chain’ with chain-links related to preserved and lost components .................................................................................................................................................................... 336 Visualisation of a chaîne opératoire as a simple ‘chain’ with chain-links embedded into a web of external relations ........................................................................................................................................................................... 341 viii Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Drawing of the connection between the yoke and the left-side arm .................................................................... 342 Visualisation of three ramified forms of a chaîne opératoire with ramifications realised by the contact points of the chain-links (a), by extension factors/external web (b), and both the above (c) ......................... 343 Visualisation of a chaîne opératoire as a simple ‘chain’ with extensional webs around the single chainlinks, several chain-links tying them together and the whole chain ................................................................... 352 ix x Chapter 1 ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΑ Premises and Processes of Creation in Antiquity An Introduction The globalised state of modern, industrialised production systems was challenged in multiple ways during the pandemic years – as was the production of this book, too. Everyone was accustomed to a nearly instant and, irrespective of seasonality, availability of raw materials and final products, taking for granted the unhindered transfer of both goods and professionals/ specialists involved in their development; all of a sudden, with the whole world almost put on pause, the modern just-in-time-production, relying on a prompt transportation system, reached its limits. During the same period, the incident with the container ship ‘Ever Given’, which carried goods from China to the Netherlands in order to supply the whole of Europe but, instead, blocked the Suez Canal for six full days, demonstrated anew the tight-knit economic global networks: other container vessels were caught up in a traffic jam waiting in the Mediterranean and the Red Sea or had to re-chart their route, circumnavigating the African continent.1 Thereby the chains of production were affected at a global level, production rates were reduced and certain products, such as the pharmaceutical ones, became scarce commodities. On a smaller scale, the state of seclusion (‘under house arrest’) incited people to focus on home production. In Germany, for example, the habit of making pastries grew so excessive that the purchase of flour had to be limited to a certain amount per capita and yeast was sold out for many weeks. By contrast, in Greece the unprecedented purchase rate of bicycles and rackets via the internet shows a sudden turn to physical exercise, apparently as a means of evading or escaping the imposed seclusion. Having not foreseen such circumstances, our call for papers, publicised in January 2020 with the aim to explore the multiple facets of production and production sites in antiquity, received additional and unexpected food for thought, especially due to this exceptional worldwide experience. The contributions compiled in this collective volume provide a kaleidoscopic insight into different aspects 1 Cf. contemporary with the incident articles in the Washington Post <https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/03/31/suezshipping-crisis-coronavirus/> (latest accessed 30 January 2023) and by the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University <https://www.rsm.nl/discovery/2021/opinion-suez-blockage/> (latest accessed 30 January 2023). ERGASTERIA (Archaeopress 2025): 1–7 of creation, artistry, craftsmanship, manufacture and processing in antiquity. The comprehensive bibliography assembled at the end of the volume bears witness to the wide range of topics discussed and the various approaches attempted. Effortlessly this book brings forward the interlacing and intersection of evidence, as well as the confluence of observations, which automatically enhance the validity of an interpretation. Instead of summarising all contributions in a linear fashion, which would recreate the sequence of the table of contents, we prefer to outline/delineate here our quests and considerations while preparing this book, and to allow the keynote benefit from each author’s perspective to interlock and intertwine. It becomes obvious that every author’s multifaceted optics yield a proportionate amount of remarks and conclusions; as a whole, these eventually empower our further understanding. Setting out to shed light on ancient production, our knowledge is certainly patchy, since the topic is vast in its complexity. Production did not take place only in specialised workshops or worksites, but also within the walls of a household, since self-sufficiency in at least some aspects was necessary. On the other hand, craftsmanship on a trading scale or for public use would be expected to be reflected in the size of the respective production places, without necessarily meaning that their remains would be more durable or traceable in archaeological terms. Ateliers of renowned creators, such as the one of Phidias at Olympia are rare finds and illuminate the process of creation at a given time, for a particular and widely known end-product. The same cannot be asserted for Scopas’ or Exekias’ workplace – much less for the sheds of anonymous craftsmen, who nevertheless created masterpieces in all sorts of materials. Although they all originated from a certain cultural background and were nurtured in a certain regional tradition, they were also exposed to and receptive of influences, as we shall see. Regardless of their fame or recognition,2 craftsmen 2 Among the recent writings of our erudite teacher, Andrew F. Stewart, was his approach to the ancient sculptor’s social standing, the recognition/reputation and reimbursement he may have earned, and the change to his social rank entailed by the acquisition of land Elena C. Partida and Constanze Graml reflect contemporary society, being in dialogue with its values, its symbolism and evolution, and eventually expressing all the above. The authors of this volume converge in discerning a dialectic relation between tradition and innovation, with the introduction of new techniques, ideas and styles being a catalyst in making progress.3 endurance and permanence given out by the artefacts created inside them. The fact that such workshops produced ritual vases alongside tableware, considered together with the frequent multi-functionality of a workshop’s components, suggests the lack of ‘labels’ and – instead – the flexibility and adaptability of both the artisans and their installations. The case of a polyvalent and, at the same time, specialised workshop is highlighted by Alla V. Bujskikh at Olbia Pontica, where an openair production space operated for almost two centuries within a sanctuary. Three workshops successively replaced each other on the same spot, involving different handicraft activities and probably serving rituals pertinent to the worship of Aphrodite. It is always intriguing to view craftsmen and artists in their social and geopolitical setting. For instance, the Achaean goldsmiths and the stonecutters who specialised in funerary stelae represent not only the artistic production in Late Hellenistic Patras and Dyme but, furthermore, the cultural background of the Achaean League, a famous political and military confederation. Moreover, the two specialties are likely to have collaborated in a ‘post mortem honour’ industry. The vegetal scrolls carved on grave stelae and typifying them as a local West Greek production recur in golden diadems from funerary context in the same area. Reasonably the stone moulds for this motif were crafted by the same indigenous stonecutters/ sculptors. Those ateliers in Achaea were succeeded in the Roman Republic and Imperial period by local industries of glasswork (probably fabricating also window panes), mosaics and sarcophagi, as suggested by particular motifs, designs and unparalleled forms. The whereabouts of their facilities are gradually being discovered. On the other hand, cases of large-scale production of foodstuff, pharmaceuticals, clothing or building material, which did not require a ‘head of design’-artist (much less a master developer), are also very scarcely known; for this reason, the discovery of ancient ‘processing quarters’, e.g. for fish sauce in Andalusia4 or flour production in southern France5 shed some light on the sophistication of these workplaces in terms of ergonomics and economics. Turning now to an urban setting, spaces of production were not always separated in districts defined as ‘industrial’. Nor were they always marginal. In Paros, boundary stones demarcated a cluster of workshops6 in a sort of a suburban quarter distinct from the settlement. In Miletus, in the late sixth century BC, a metallurgical and a potters’ workshop were installed on the acropolis of Kalabaktepe, whereas, at the harbour, the area of the temple of Athena has yielded storage spaces along with traces of a goldsmith’s workshop.7 Clazomenae saw a bronze-foundry and an oil-mill operating at the same time in the city centre, near a river.8 The term Kerameikos, used in ancient Athens and Selinus eloquently shows the designation of an urban district to pottery production. With regard to the use of urban space and the legal aspects of landownership in ancient Athens, Gerhard Zimmer elaborates on an Athenian atelier/worksite probably of some master bronze-sculptor. The sophisticated work installations and tools unearthed below modern Amalias avenue in Athens attest to the fact that material culture forged the advance of immaterial civilisation and the advance of knowledge. Bronze foundries in fifth-century BC Athens were the birthplace of subtle notions regarding beauty and aesthetics, proportions and harmony, rules and norms which perfected the statuary, as well as its impact. The mastery of modelling in bronze evolved from coping with constraints and obstacles throughout the work in the foundries. In this respect, bronze casters should be ranked as creators. If indeed, as usually postulated, workshops within religious premises were provisional modest shacks made of perishable material, the possibilities of their preservation and, consequently, of a fair reconstitution of their original appearance is minimised. Often the only traces left behind are stone flakes, abort or unfinished products, and very seldom architectural remnants of the building itself. The supposedly (often) ephemeral nature of workplaces contrasts the sense of property (Stewart 2019). Although Andrew’s untimely departure bedimmed our hearts, his excellence in understanding and reconstructing the Past will continue to illuminate our path in this direction. On the ‘Meisterforschung’ (Meister, αρχιτεχνίτης, μάστορας), methodological advantages and limitations, with emphasis on the role of every artist/craftsman within the society, expressing societal values, etc.: Borbein 2005. 3 Particularly on the values established through creation processes, see Hochscheid and Russell 2021. 4 Cf. at Baelo Claudia: Bernal-Casasola et al. 2021. 5 Cf. at Barbegal watermill complex: Leveau 2007. Obviously advantageous for a workplace was its proximity either to the source of material or to overland or maritime routes, which would facilitate its distribution. Transportability of raw materials in itself formed part of a wide operational network (réseau 6 7 8 2 Papadimitriou 2018. Verčík 2017. Cevizoğlu and Ersoy 2016. An Introduction opératoire). About the shipping of purple dye across significant distances and possibly through the agency of travelling professionals, experts in dyeing, we learn from inscriptions of the second/third century AD, which also illustrate the distinguished social status of purple workers.9 In Hierapolis of Phrygia, an individual named Marcus Aurelius, son of Alexandros Moschianos, was commemorated on his gravestone as ‘a member of the civic council and purple dealer’ (πορφυροπώλης).10 The dyeing installation at late Classical/Hellenistic Helike, presented by Dora Katsonopoulou, profited from its vicinity to the shore of the Corinthian Gulf, especially since it represents a professional and commerce-oriented industry, rather than a family enterprise, and therefore it affected the economy of the entire society. analyses of clay are being conducted.11 Established also near a cemetery at the end of the Classical/beginning of the Hellenistic period was a workshops’ quarter at Xobourgo (Tenos in the Cyclades), equipped with a pottery kiln, metallurgical pits, probably a stoa and other constructions.12 Early on, in the Aegean islands a studio of sculptors or stonecutters could be set up literally on the site of a marble quarry. This brings us to the very beginning of creation, namely the extraction of material, ranging from volcanic stone for the manufacture of mills on Nisyros in the Dodecanese (presented by Eirene Poupaki), to alabaster in Tunisia for architectural elements (investigated by Ameur Younès). Studies on the premises of quarries and other infrastructural worksites reveal also traces of cult13 via relief representations of Heracles (perhaps an allegoric visual connotation of the ‘heroic’ power required for the extraction and manoeuvring of stone blocks) besides aspects of management and administration. The subsumption of quarries under governmental control in the Roman period hints at their evaluation as a natural source with repercussions upon the accomplishment of public works (Georgios Doulfis in this volume). As regards the actual process of creation and the synthesis of the workforce, quarries in the Cyclades – already in the Archaic period – were manned with specialised stonecutters and sculptors, who carved the marble volumes to an advanced degree, prior to their ultimate refinement (Georgia KokkorouAlevras in this book). In terms of spatial arrangement, Giorgos M. Sanidas explores how a workshop’s location with reference to the overall site-plan brings forward parameters, such as the nuisance generated, for example, by a bronze foundry, which could be intolerable, depending on its operational duration but, mostly, on what it neighboured. Obviously the planting of a shoemaker’s atelier and shop near a street in the Athenian Agora caused no nuisance from a sensorial perspective. Interlaced with the location of an atelier, and decisive as to whether this could be afforded within urban environs (intra urbem), is the noise, the smell, the fumes and other annoying or unhealthy side-effects of the fabrication process. That the craftsmen made progress in situ, while inventing ways to overcome obstacles in the process of making is inferred from the ‘blueprint’, the guidelines for quarrying in northern Gaul (Raphaël Clotuche, Damien Censier and Sabine Groetembril in this volume). Cuttings and marks in those openair workshops indicate a methodical planning of the activity, credited to the input of skilful and experienced quarrymen. The subsequent change of technique with the quarrymen working at different levels/floors enabled them to choose from the stone vein and to cut out blocks of the desired consistency and dimensions. Nevertheless, the possible localities of workshops seem to be unlimited and, to a certain extent, determined by the purpose and needs they met. The Late Classical pottery kiln excavated in the valley of ancient Dyme in Achaea was established within a short distance from two necropoleis of the Classical/Late Classical period. An ensemble of red-figure vases of the fifth and fourth century BC, found as grave-offerings in these two cemeteries, is considered by the excavator Vassilis Argiropoulos to have been produced by a local Achaean workshop active in the countryside of Dyme, near the borderline with Elis. Moreover, these vases bear recognisable influence from South Italian ceramic workshops and especially those of Apulia with a tradition in red-figure vase-painting. To verify the plausible assumption that these funerary vases (from the outset meant to furnish graves) were fabricated in the aforementioned kiln, archaeometric and laboratory The backstage of the erection of a colossal sculpture is elucidated, when we take into account the excessive amount of work accomplished at the quarry. Georgia Kokkorou-Alevras walks us through the entire procedure, also comparing between techniques implemented in different periods. We actually watch an artefact evolve through the creator’s eyes. Examples of what a sculptor faced in case of faulty material, 9 The overall importance of textile production is reflected in the administrative/managerial texts, often also with religious connotations, already in the Bronze Age; see Michel and Nosch 2010, whose edited volume covers the Bronze Age Near East and eastern Mediterranean. 10 Gambash et al. 2022. We are thankful to Gil Gambash for willingly allowing us access to his team’s research when libraries were out of reach, due to the covid-19 crisis. 11 In the Geology Department of Patras University. Argiropoulos 2017: 55-57; Argiropoulos 2021: 231-234. 12 Kourou 2023 and 2024. 13 As we are writing this, a brand new publication is released on the topic: Gatto and Van Haeperen 2023. 3 Elena C. Partida and Constanze Graml for instance, and how this could have impeded the completion of his work, provokes the reader’s empathy for the craftsman and thus adds a sentimental dimension to our book. Unfinished/ἡμίεργα sculptural works preserve marks and guidelines analogous to those we observe on architectural blocks. So, this essential first treatment by stonecutters within the confines of a quarry, which was much more advanced than a preliminary roughening, may be extrapolated on the shaping of architectural elements, too. Subtle technical details, such as the double incision outlining the bodyform, suggest that figures were sketched by incision before the carving process commenced. Indicative of the diligent preparatory work is the sketching of a statue’s outline on the rock-face of the quarry before the marble piece/block was even extracted, no different from the aforementioned ‘blueprint’, which guided the cutting of blocks at the quarry of Famars (Raphaël Clotuche, Damien Censier and Sabine Groetembril in this volume). realise that adjustments were made as required and solutions were improvised on the spot. Likewise adaptive were the craftsmen in the Roman town Fanum Martis in Gaul (Famars in northern France), who – confident in the quality of their raw materials, fabrics and techniques – developed a management system efficient enough to meet the demands of regional, as well as long-distance, trade. Their advanced level of production control and specialisation (analysed by Raphaël Clotuche, Sonja Willems, JeanHervé Yvinec, Marie Derreumeaux, Jennifer Clerget, Nicolas Tisserand, Bérangère Fort and Gaëtan Jouanin) is ascribed to a long-standing tradition, originally brought to the north by Mediterranean potters. Primarily due to its variety in productions, Fanum Martis evolved into a centre of processing and distribution, with a pivotal role in the economy of northern Gaul. Handicraft activities were dispersed across the urban tissue, with no particular sector allocated to a specific craft. Differently laid out but equally active commercially, mutatis mutandis, was the potters’ quarter at Ano Petralona in Classical Athens (illustrated by Marilena Kontopanagou). It consisted of clusters of workshops within a short distance from the urban centre of public life. Its location in proximity to the city walls14 and the harbour, therefore to transportation routes, facilitated the circulation of its products across a broad market beyond the city, as far as the Greek colonies. Open-air workshops, that is, the workshops of the stonemasons who carried out large-scale public projects, such as the building of temples or fortifications, have so far been overshadowed by the respective monuments’ grandeur. Particularly the interaction of artists, architects and workforce in general, traceable especially in major sanctuaries, adds a new dimension to the exchange and dissemination of ideas and technical expertise. Throughout the centuries, the mobility of craftspeople – including builders and other specialities – propelled the diffusion of knowledge, the improvement of techniques, the evolution of ‘the making’. By juxtaposing the architectural setting and spatial arrangement at Delphi to epigraphic testimonies and material comparanda also from other Classical sanctuaries, Elena C. Partida unfolds the immense potential of worksites operating in parallel, their interlocking, cases of merged crews, and the meticulous pre-planning in a major temenos. Considering that monumentality was a common denominator in public, religious, civic or military building programs, the need for a detailed drawing up of the ergonomics in advance was intense. The logistics of a different large-scale building operation, namely the erection of defensive walls on Agathonisi in the Dodecanese, is analysed in depth by Konstantinos Sarantidis, who starts from calculations about the necessary manpower, the timeline and budget, also taking into account the available building material, the volume and extent of construction, the levelling of the terrain, etc. Quantitative estimates of this sort allow us to trace the organisation of an open-air stonemasons’ workshop. Preparation was an entire process, which preceded the materialising process. By approaching the building procedures at different sites, however, we Is it possible for a workshop to reflect the current society even if no physical remains of the actual working place have been preserved? Going back to the early historical phases (the Protogeometric period), a variety of pithoi from the settlement of Stamna in Aetolia, presented by Gioulika Christakopoulou and Helene Simoni, attest to the existence of multiple techniques and specialised knowledge in producing ceramics of the particular typology. The pithoi seem to have evolved from storage vessels to funerary containers (coffins), being adapted to demand. Besides the production structure of this early settlement, the pithoi reveal facets of the concurrent cultural background: their possession by specific individuals indicates resource management, while the transition in their use implies some significance to be set against religion and society in Iron Age western Greece. Moving further west, in a colonial ambience, we are transferred to a workshop of terracotta figurines in Archaic Magna Graecia,15 featuring the typical 14 Noteworthy at this point is the recent work by Vincenzo Capozzoli (2024), who traces the layout of demes in relation to the city walls, even the enigmatic ones, traceable via indirect testimonies rather than physical finds. 15 On the topic, and artisanal production in general, see the just published volume edited by De Cazanove et al. 2023b. 4 An Introduction in Lycia Laurence Cavalier is able to ‘read’ that their architects were familiar with Athenian techniques, which they consciously implemented alongside their own indigenous modes. Their motivation could simply be a matter of taste. combination of the mould technique with manually crafted/shaped parts. Eukene Bilbao Zubiri brings forward the richness and diversity of practices employed by the coroplasts, which allow us to grasp the plurality in expression, but also in the synthesis of the population. The perseverance or co-existence of traditions, the codification of the imagery/iconography with religious connotations and, eventually, the different trends, stylistic influences and mixed techniques are taken to mirror cultural processes in a multicultural society. Local traditions and knowledge seem to reflect sociocultural belonging and, in this respect, workshops clearly demonstrate how they fit into a multifaceted ‘lived world’ (after the all-encompassing German term ‘Lebenswelt’). Adaptive reuse is a big chapter in the history of construction, approachable from the viewpoint of aesthetics, as well as logistics and ergonomics. To some extent, recycling depended on circumstances, as it could take place hastily under pressure or at leisure. A piece could be put to use analogous to its original function, or immured, or otherwise repurposed. By studying such decisions and ‘gestures’, we gain a glimpse into what may have happened in grandiose ancient sanctuaries and necropoleis. Apparently they did not turn into openair museums, treated as untouchable and unchangeable revered places. On the contrary, they remained vivid by adapting to (or serving) current conditions. In the present volume, the space, the setting that enveloped the makers is consistently taken into account; all the different settings examined – in different geographical areas – manifest how the premises of creation may affect creation itself. In each case, the natural or built environment was differently exploited and adjusted to the particular needs. Artisans always made the best of it. Raffaella Da Vela’s extensive study of the Etruscan pottery production on both sides of the Apennines builds on the theoretical framework of local knowledge combined with the setting, and introduces the term ‘knowledgescapes’. The mountainous region is perceived as a contact zone rather than a barrier, while the craft is perceived as a social or societal constituent. Due to the multiple encounters fostered by this contact zone, the craft was susceptible or rather open to technical innovation. Local knowledgescapes are thought to define dynamic networks of material and immaterial resources, in turn related to the sociocultural dynamics. In the ergasteria of the northern Apennines, tradition and innovation were part of a daily routine comprising production, crafts and social values. Investigating the chaîne opératoire and its applicability to objects in secondary use, Constanze Graml concentrates on the re-use of Greek funerary monuments and illustrates that their deconstruction and re-employment in different settings, where they could be visible or not, was quite common. While dealing with pragmatics, namely the actual, physical handling of the marble furnishing of Greek funerary monuments, Graml raises matters of ethics and sentimentalism, touching upon grief, remembrance and religious beliefs. In addition to her conclusion that adaptability and a practical mentality predominated against wasting ready-made and re-usable material, she manages to absolve/exonerate the reworking and repurposing of a sepulchral monument. In the light of this, any assumption-based attempt to characterise such a practice as religious misconduct should be treated with scepticism and caution, given the absence of contemporaneous testimonies. Instead, Christian values unconsciously extrapolated by scholars are likely to have shaped the perception of re-use as supposedly sacrilegious. The socio-historical setting/context also had an impact upon artisans. Underlying factors, usually stemming from politics and military coalitions, could instigate but also disturb or even disrupt a creative process. In his reconstitution of the ambitious building program on the island of Thasos in North Aegean, Jacques des Courtils demonstrates that the spread of a certain fashion – in this particular case, Athenian architectural practices – was occasionally conscious, deliberate and fostered by interstate relations or alliances. So, the dissemination of techniques and traditions did not always result from the role of itinerant craftsmen as ‘carriers’. Unfortunately on Thasos political grudge eventually led to the abandonment of a worksite. By comparison, the radiance of the reputable Athenian achievements in architecture is imprinted upon worksites of Asia Minor in a... smoother manner. From specific traits on sepulchral monuments of Xanthos Should we reckon with teams of masons specialised in selecting, trimming and adapting spolia? To what extent was this planned rather than a rescue operation? As regards the spoliation and management of spolia, was the edict by Majorianus realistic and enforceable? Along the lines of aesthetics, were the re-employed spolia concealed or on display creating some particular pattern16 and therefore visual impact? The above questions represent a modern mind’s concern (if not obsession) with the hidden meaning behind re-use, whereas the stonemasons actually involved in it would 16 As in the Castle of Patras, where the immured spolia were on display and almost recreating courses of the source-building, interspersed with column-drums. 5 Elena C. Partida and Constanze Graml probably be preoccupied with practical issues of moving, cutting and re-shaping older blocks. An entire building project could be designed around the available spolia. Based on her observations of different sites in Late Roman Asia Minor, Anna M. Sitz shows that decisions concerning the exploitation of spoliated material were made ad hoc, without necessarily conforming to legal pronouncements. Instead, local conditions affected the motivations and methods of spoliation. Whereas aesthetic factors could be a priority in large-scale projects, it appears that, in smaller-scale projects, the builders gravitated towards utility. Although one might assume that such ‘informal’ reworking operations did not require much competence and specialisation, on the contrary, the traces of workmanship on the spolia reveal the craftsmen’s know-how and skill. recently, samples taken from a marble centaur head belonging to the Parthenon sculptural programme19 (today in the National Museum of Denmark) were analysed, to explain the traces of a brown coating. In particular, the aim was to determine whether this brown film could have been developed by some biological organism such as lichens, bacteria, algae or fungi, or whether it was the remains of some paint layer. The samples were subjected to a number of different analyses20 but no sort of biological trace was detected, except perhaps a bird’s egg that had broken on the marble in antiquity. Even less probable is that the marble surface had been painted. The existence of a local workshop of sculpture at Epidaurus in the Roman period is inferred from the large number of re-used and reshaped sculptural pieces of that era.21 Interestingly in this corpus there is no reference to colour traces, even though there is evidence for the gilding of parts of statuettes, including votive reliefs. What appeared to be the traces of a reddish-brown or sometimes purple pigment eventually turned out – by chemical analyses – to be the binding agent (a sort of glue) between the marble surface and the attached thin golden sheets. The polished surface of the marble was meant to simulate the texture of the ivory body-parts of chryselephantine statues. This was the aesthetic effect they wished to achieve. A different approach of the chaîne opératoire is attempted by Susanne Bosche, who juxtaposes work to work processes, namely the concept of chaîne opératoire. Having her theoretical approach projected against the example of the Elgin Lyre, Bosche discusses various discrepancies between the purely theoretical concept on the one hand, and the sensory, knowledgebased approach (applied in material studies) on the other. Her paper’s backbone is the oscillation between three levels, namely, a highly theoretical one, which includes formal descriptive concepts, a theoretical but content-charged level with concepts related to a ‘general reality’ and a third level of a ‘historical reality.’ The application of paint layers on ancient sculpture is revisited here by Amalie Skovmøller, who conducts an experiment on the potential reconstitution of polychromy on a Roman portrait. Moreover, seeking the whereabouts of a painter’s actual workshop, Skovmøller proposes that an encaustic painter was based in a sculptor’s workshop unearthed at Aphrodisias. So, the two specialists worked in the same premises, if not also in co-ordination. Tightly associated both with production ex novo and cases of re-usage is the aspect of aesthetics, which surfaces often in the pages of this book. The aesthetic impact of ancient sculpture would be different, if parts of the stone surface had been coloured, to accentuate details of a figure’s garment, for instance. It would be entirely different, however, if the total surface of a marble statue was painted, and dramatically different, if the face, too, was colourful. Raised already by early archaeologists,17 and apparently encouraged by the extant Egyptian statuary of painted limestone, the matter has been vividly debated ever since.18 Most Under publication is the special issue ‘Polychromy in Ancient Sculpture and Architecture’ of the Heritage journal, edited by Joanne Dyer (<https://www.mdpi.com/journal/heritage/special_issues/ polychromy_sculpture_architecture>, last accessed 20 March 2024), in which, among other important case studies, the above-mentioned projects contribute. 19 On the detection of traces of Egyptian blue on pedimental statues of goddesses from the Parthenon, held at the British Museum, see https://www.archaeology.org/issues/544-2403/digs/12133-ddgreece-parthenon-paint-job?fbclid=IwAR3HZdGKYKnBIQn2huJXYh lcuDrIbbDCaCtkJjsl3npTidkKXsLfqjy4STM>, accessed 13 March 2024. 20 Including protein analysis and Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. In 1851 the German chemist Justus von Liebig determined that the brown film contained oxalates, i.e. salts of the oxalic acid. This was confirmed by later analyses, though where it originated from could not be resolved. Members of the research team: Kaare Lund Rasmussen (Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark), Frank Kjeldsen and Vladimir Gorshkov (Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at University of Southern Denmark), Bodil Bundgaard Rasmussen (former Head of the Antiquities Collection at the National Museum of Denmark), Delbey Thomas (Cranfield University), Ilaria Bonaduce (Università di Pisa), <https://lnkd.in/dWf7hwTe>, accessed 30 January 2023. 21 Katakis 2002. 17 On Hellenistic funerary monuments, in particular, see Abramitis and Abbe 2019. 18 As concerns cultic environs of the Roman period in particular, Vicky Jewell (Jewell 2024) draws attention to polychromy in temples of Mithras, by examining the way colours were perceived by ancient writers and how this may have contributed to a haptic-visual experience of Mithraic ritual spaces. By ‘seeing colour in Classical art’, Jennifer Stager (Stager 2022) contributes to the discussion. Other currently conducted projects cover areas/cultures beyond the Greco-Roman Mediterranean world: the Tracking Colour Project, housed at the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek Copenhagen (<http:// trackingcolour.com/>, last accessed 20 March 2024) and the project ‘PolyChroMon Colours Revealed – Polychromie römerzeitlicher Monumente der Donauprovinzen’, under the auspices of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (<https://www.oeaw.ac.at/oeai/forschung/ altertumswissenschaften/antike-religion/polychromon>, last accessed 20 March 2024). 6 An Introduction The manifold approach of ancient workplaces finally offers insight into possible future research. The alabaster quarries illustrate the rich geology of Tunisia (Ameur Younès in this volume) and we can only envisage the optical effect of such a colour spectrum on the respective buildings. It would be interesting to explore whether these varieties have been recognised beyond Tunisia, and whether their exploitation had perhaps started in earlier times. If inaugurated in the Roman Imperial period, should these quarries be ascribed to an initiative of the Roman authorities, or some local elite class?22 and geographically – is addressed on occasion of new finds from Greece, North Africa, the Black Sea, Italy and Central Europe. For the realisation of this book we heartily thank all contributors, our dear colleagues and teachers, who willingly responded to our proposal, entrusted us with the outcome of their research, collaborated with us throughout the reviewing and editing process, and endured every challenge posed by the pandemic and its aftermath. For the book-cover’s artistic design, we are grateful to Petros Georgopoulos and Ilias Partidas. We are indebted to the University of Regensburg for kindly, willingly and generously funding the Open Access publication of this volume. Last, but not least, we sincerely thank Professor David Davison and Mike Schurer of the Archaeopress, for yet another impeccable co-operation. Evidence of an ancient military workshop of the Sassanid era, AD 224 to 651, was found in a mountainous region of northern Iran,23 in September 2023. Measuring 80m by 100m, the cave’s entrance is said to be one of the largest natural ones in the world. Its identification as perhaps an arms-making installation is induced from the metal melting furnace and the variety of weapons, ranging from arrowheads, daggers and harpoons to half-made swords. Obviously, scope for new discoveries is infinite. Bibliography As we had hoped while setting out the aims of this endeavour, a broad range of topics – both thematically For the works cited above, please refer to the bibliography compiled at the end of the volume. The Editors Elena C. Partida and Constanze Graml March 2024 22 The publication on Marmor Numidicum (Beck, D.M. 2024. Simitthus 6: Marmor Numidicum. Gewinnung, Verarbeitung und Distribution eines antiken Buntmarmors. Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag) may shed light on our queries, but was not yet available to us while writing our introductory section. 23 Announced online by the Archaeology Information Network. 7 Chapter 4 Dyeworks network around the Gulf of Corinth: A specialised seaside textile workshop in Late Classical-Hellenistic Helike Dora Katsonopoulou Abstract Geoarchaeological research and excavations of the Helike Project in the Helike Delta on the southwest shore of the Gulf of Corinth, under the direction of the author, have brought to light the remains of an unknown Late Classical-Hellenistic settlement in the western part of the Helike coastal plain, implying the city’s revival after the catastrophic earthquake of 373 BC. Among the excavated buildings, the excellently preserved remains of a dyeworks stand out. The workshop consists of a central four-tank unit of pebbled floors connected with an admirable system of plastered channels, surrounded by a number of stone, clay and plastered basins associated with dyeing activities. Heating facilities, working and storage spaces flank the main workshop area occupying the southern part of a major building complex at this location. The discovery of specially constructed equipment and specialised production areas, and the presence of implements and mordants/detergents used in textile industry suggest that a number of activities related to textile production took place in the workshop besides dyeing itself. The dyeworks seems to represent a large-scale production industry, its products intended primarily for consumption outside Helike’s region and operated most probably under the management of a private association. Given the advantage of Helike’s location on the southwest shore of the Gulf of Corinth and its key role in cultural exchange of goods and ideas since early times, the workshop in Helike, being the only one located near the sea among a network of Late Classical-Hellenistic dyeworks around the Gulf of Corinth, demonstrates the importance of coastal places in textile manufacture. Περίληψη Οι γεωαρχαιολογικές και ανασκαφικές έρευνες του Ερευνητικού Προγράμματος Αρχαίας Ελίκης (The Helike Project) στο Δέλτα της Ελίκης, στη νοτιοδυτική όχθη του Κορινθιακού κόλπου, υπό την διεύθυνση της συγγραφέως, έφεραν στο φως τα ερείπια ενός άγνωστου υστεροκλασικού-ελληνιστικού οικισμού, στο δυτικό τμήμα της παραλιακής πεδιάδας της Ελίκης, γεγονός που υποδηλώνει την αναβίωση της πόλης μετά τον καταστροφικό σεισμό του 373 π.Χ. Από τα ανεσκαμμένα κτίσματα ξεχωρίζουν τα άριστα διατηρημένα κατάλοιπα ενός εργαστηρίου βαφής και παραγωγής υφασμάτων. Το εργαστήριο αποτελείται από μια κεντρική μονάδα τεσσάρων δεξαμενών με βοτσαλωτά δάπεδα που συνδέονται μεταξύ τους μέσω ενός αξιοθαύμαστου συστήματος επιχρισμένων με κονίαμα αγωγών και περιβάλλονται από μια σειρά κατασκευών από πέτρα, πηλό και κονίαμα, οι οποίες συνδέονται με δραστηριότητες βαφής. Εγκαταστάσεις θέρμανσης, χώροι εργασίας και αποθήκευσης, πλαισιώνουν τον κύριο χώρο του εργαστηρίου που καταλαμβάνει το νότιο τμήμα ενός μεγάλου κτιριακού συγκροτήματος σε αυτή τη θέση. Η ανακάλυψη ειδικών κατασκευών και εξειδικευμένων χώρων παραγωγής, όπως επίσης η παρουσία εργαλείων και στερεωτικών ουσιών/απορρυπαντικών που χρησιμοποιούνται στην βιομηχανία του υφάσματος, υποδηλώνουν ότι στο εργαστήριο λάμβαναν χώρα μια σειρά από δραστηριότητες που σχετίζονται με την παραγωγή υφαντουργικών προϊόντων εκτός από την ίδια την διαδικασία της βαφής. Το συγκεκριμένο εργαστήριο στην Ελίκη φαίνεται να αντιπροσωπεύει μια βιομηχανία παραγωγής μεγάλης κλίμακας, της οποίας τα προϊόντα προορίζονταν κυρίως για κατανάλωση εκτός της περιοχής της και λειτουργούσαν πιθανότατα στο πλαίσιο ιδιωτικής διαχείρισης. Δεδομένης της πλεονεκτικής θέσης της Ελίκης στη νοτιοδυτική ακτή του Κορινθιακού κόλπου και του ρόλου-κλειδί που η πόλη κατείχε στην ανταλλαγή πολιτιστικών αγαθών και ιδεών από τα πρώιμα χρόνια, το εργαστήριο στην Ελίκη, που είναι και το μόνο που βρίσκεται κοντά στη θάλασσα ανάμεσα σε ένα δίκτυο υστεροκλασικών-ελληνιστικών εργαστηρίων βαφής γύρω από τον Κορινθιακό κόλπο, καταδεικνύει την ιδιαίτερη σημασία που είχαν οι παράκτιες πόλεις στη βιομηχανία του υφάσματος. Keywords: Gulf of Corinth; dyeworks; Classical-Hellenistic Helike; textiles; crafts ERGASTERIA (Archaeopress 2025): 55–68 Dora Katsonopoulou Figure 1: The environs of the Helike search area including the 1988 sonar survey. Asterisks indicate the principal Helike sites: V stands for the Late Classical-Hellenistic site in Eliki/Valimitika and R for the Early Bronze Age site in Rizomylos. Adapted from the Greek Army Geographic Service 1:50,000 map (after Katsonopoulou 2011a: 64, fig. 1). Introduction conducted (Figure 1). The results showed no ruins of a city on or under the seafloor, so we shifted the search to the adjacent broad coastal plain between the Selinous (west) and the Vouraikos (east) rivers.3 A re-examination of ancient sources4 suggested that the city was submerged in a lagoon, not in the sea. Accordingly, extensive bore-hole drilling in the Helike Delta yielded evidence of ancient occupation within an area of about 2sq.km, ranging in date from the Neolithic to the Late Byzantine times.5 The results also suggested that a lagoon intermittently occupied part of the delta during the Holocene.6 Helike, the capital city of ancient Achaea on the southwest shore of the Gulf of Corinth was founded in the Bronze Age, and destroyed by an earthquake and tsunami in 373 BC.1 Since Helike was reportedly submerged by the combined earthquake/tsunami phenomenon, most of the previous efforts to locate it concentrated on the sea, with inconclusive results.2 To resolve the question of whether the ancient site lay in the sea or on land, the Helike Project launched a longterm multidisciplinary research program in 1988. First, a systematic sonar survey of 8sq.km of the seafloor southeast of Aigion, to a depth of 100m, was 1 2 3 Katsonopoulou 1991; Soter and Katsonopoulou 1998: 82-88, figs. 8-10; Soter and Katsonopoulou 1999. 4 Katsonopoulou 1995. 5 Maniatis et al. 1995; Soter and Katsonopoulou 2005. 6 Soter and Katsonopoulou 2011. Katsonopoulou 2005a. Katsonopoulou 1991; Marinatos 1960. 56 Dyeworks network around the Gulf of Corinth Since 2000, the systematic excavations of the Helike Project have brought to light in the zone between the Selinous and Kerynites rivers, architectural remains and associated finds dating from the Early Bronze Age, the Mycenaean, Geometric, Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, and Late Byzantine periods.7 Among them, the discovery of an unknown settlement revived a few decades after the catastrophic earthquake of 373 BC, was most unexpected. Excavations carried out in the western part of the Helike plain, revealed remarkable architectural remains and a cemetery site of the postearthquake Helike settlement. In one of the excavated sites (Figure 1: V), the unique remains of a dyeworks installation were unearthed. Greek sources, should be considered as providing further information about dyeing: Pliny’s Natural History and Dioskourides’ Greek Herbal. These literary sources are supplemented by epigraphical and papyrological data, principally the Papyrus Leidensis and the Papyrus Holmiensis of the third century AD. The picture of dyeing technology drawn from historical sources is complemented by evidence from modern comparative information and from the archaeological record. Natural dyeing processes are the same today as they were in Classical and Hellenistic Greece, and modern accounts on the availability of dyestuffs are very useful, since a number of plants used by ancient dyers still grow in Greece nowadays. In terms of archaeology, since evidence of dyes and textiles in the archaeological record is difficult to find, due to environmental conditions, excavation of sites related to dyeing activity (especially sites where the specially constructed equipment used for dyeing is preserved) can shed light on dyeing processes and the organisation of dyeing industry. In general, dye workshop areas have been mostly neglected until recently, with some exceptions, such as the settlement areas at Isthmia and Mycenae. Dyeing in antiquity Textiles played an important role in Classical and Hellenistic Greece, used not only to provide warmth and ornament but also to indicate wealth and status (coloured textiles, in particular). Especially for women, textiles were a valuable form of property since they were produced by them within a household8 intended for household use, but also serving as parts of dowries or for festivals and other events. In fact, textiles were second only to metals in value, and sometimes they may have been prized over metals. The Helike dyeworks The widespread use and importance of coloured clothing indicate that dyeing was socially and economically important. Papyrus texts and inscriptions provide information on the occupation and the active role of the dyer (βαφεύς, βάφισσα for a female dyer mentioned in two papyri of the fourth century AD) and of the dye workshops (βαφεῖα) in ancient economy. There is even reference to the professional occupation of the linen specialist – λινεψός/λινοπλυτής – associated with flax/linen processing.9 The whole industry of dyeing includes a number of other elements on which it was depended: additives such as mordants/detergents, dye recipes, specification of hues, sampling, thus demonstrating the importance and complexity of the craftsmanship. The architectural remains The first indications of a dyeworks site in Helike came to light during the 2003 excavation campaign of the Helike Project, when parts of two pebbled-floor tanks were unearthed in the Romanos Field, on the borders of the modern villages of Eliki/Valimitika near the Selinous River, in the western part of the Helike plain (Figure 1: V). The discovery led to a systematic excavation of this site from the next season (2004) onwards. The ongoing work brought to light, at a depth of 2.5-3m below ground, the well-preserved remains of a dyeworks installation and associated structures. The Helike workshop consists of a central four-tank unit (Figure 2) surrounded by well-made stone walls, preserved at a height of about 0.50-0.55m. Two large shallow rectangular tanks and two deep cisterns, all with pebbled floors, are connected via an admirable system of plastered channels used for emptying liquids from the shallow into the deep tanks (Figure 3). The deep cisterns are built of impressive plastered walls, 1.80m high, and they contain circular sumps at one corner to collect significant quantities of liquids.10 A low partition element, originally plastered, divides the shallow tanks into two different activity spaces, thus accommodating different processes running in parallel. In one of the rooms east of the four-tank unit, another Literary sources provide a great deal of information on dyeing activities in Classical and Hellenistic Greece although they cannot be considered specific sources about the dyeing technology. For example, the scientific works of Aristotle and his pupil Theophrastus contain references to dyes and dyeing processes; Herodotus occasionally hints at specific elements relating to dyeing and textile production; similar references are found in plays and poetry. Two other later sources of the first century AD, relying though heavily on earlier 7 Katsonopoulou 1998; 2002; 2005b; 2011a; 2016; Katsonopoulou and Katsarou 2017; Katsonopoulou and Koukouvelas 2019. 8 Foxhall and Stears 2000. 9 Ruffing 2008; Wipszycka 1965. 10 57 Kormann and Katsonopoulou 2024. Dora Katsonopoulou Figure 2: Drone photo of the four-tank unit and surrounding structures (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). constructed of fired clay and flat terracotta tiles (Figure 2), were found. In this area, a unique element rarely preserved in dye workshops came to light: a large amount of hydrated lime stored in a small room, near the tank unit. In close proximity, another rare plastered structure was uncovered, consisting of two semi-elliptical shaped basins equipped with round sinking holes in their centre, apparently for collecting residues (Figure 2). Between this structure and the related northern deep tank, a square-shaped platform with raised plastered edges, paved with terracotta tile fragments, may have served for the placement of device related to the dyeing processes. Two other platforms of the same type have been Figure 3: Plastered channelling, detail (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). shallow pebbled-floor tank of smaller size, and a small square room attached to its eastern side were excavated (Figure 2). A large array of specific equipment related to dyeing technology set around the main unit, are worth mentioning. A conical plastered vat, 0.70m deep, open on top and framed by a broad flat plastered rim, partly preserved, was revealed close to the edging of the southern deep cistern (Figure 4). Nearby, two basins bordered with cobblestones and a small hearth of round shape, Figure 4: Plastered conical immersion vat (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). 58 Dyeworks network around the Gulf of Corinth Figure 5: Drone photo of the dyeworks building complex (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). northern part revealed more rooms, as well as working and storage spaces. In one of these rooms, another unique clay structure was discovered. It consists of two parallel clay partitions framing a deep clay basin, connected on the west side to a flattened area made of clay that served as a heating place for the activities that took place here (Figure 6). With these activities was probably associated a large storage area next to the clay structure room, where three big pithoi (storage jars – one of gigantic dimensions) were unearthed (Figure 7). One of them preserves an impressive number of repairs in antiquity, implying a specific function of the preserved in the middle of the central unit, along the tanks. The four-tank unit and surrounding spaces form the southern part of a building complex excavated to date in an area of 1000sq.m (Figure 5). Excavations in the Figure 7: Storage area showing the pithoi arrangement (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). Figure 6: Clay basin north of the four-tank unit (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). 59 Dora Katsonopoulou transport vessels (including stamped amphorae handles (Figures 11, 12), and spindle-shaped perfume bottles/unguentaria. A special category of relief decorated pottery (Figure 13) represents scenes from Greek mythology and religion. Other clay finds include oil lamps (black and red glazed), and loom weights of conical, pyramidal and disc-shaped types. Metal finds contain iron, lead and bronze items such as nails, needles, and jewellery. Exceptional finds include a headless Tanagra figurine, gold and lapis lazuli beads, and some fragments of coloured glass pottery. The same chronological spread as indicated by the pottery is suggested by the corpus of bronze coins found in the building complex,11 representing a large Figure 8: Pithos with ancient repairs, details (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). Figure 9: Hellenistic pottery from the excavated building complex (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). vessel probably related to storage of exceptional dyeing materials (Figure 8). number of places from the Peloponnese, Attica and the Saronic Gulf, to Macedon, the Cyclades and Ptolemaic Egypt. Finally, the same dating is suggested by the architecture12 of the site using polygonal masonry in the earliest construction phase of the building, confined to the eastern part of the workshop’s installations (Figure 14). Furthermore, the long-lasting use and gradual expansion of the workshop is evidenced by a number of Dating the dyeworks The large amounts of pottery recovered from the excavated building indicate that the workshop was in use for a period of over two centuries, from c. 340/30 to 100/80 BC. The rich assemblage includes plain, black and red glazed, West Slope and relief decorated vases (Figures 9, 10), cooking, serving, storage and 11 12 60 Weir 2016. Katsonopoulou and Partida 2023. Dyeworks network around the Gulf of Corinth Figure 10: Blackglazed, West Slope and ivy-decorated pottery sherds from the excavated building complex (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). Figure 13: Relief pottery with figural scene (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). large quantity of lime, used as mordant by ancient dyers to make dyes colourfast and to attain the desired hues in colour, was found stored in a room with a small entrance near the western wall of the central tank unit (Figures 2, 15). Other mordanting substances found include large quantities of potash recovered from the central unit areas, and halite (NaCl) detected in mortar samples taken from the deep tanks and analysed by physicochemical methods.13 Alum was a widely used basic mordant in textile industry, available only in certain parts of the ancient world. The Cycladic islands, Melos in particular, were well-known sources of alum in the Classical and Hellenistic periods.14 Other sources of Figures 11, 12: Stamped amphora handles from the excavated building complex (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). amendments, additions and modifications required by the growing activities of the facility. Special finds, implements A most rare find related to mordanting in the process of dyeing was discovered in the Helike dyeworks. A 13 14 61 Troumpouki, Facorellis and Boyatzis 2024. Pittinger 1975. Dora Katsonopoulou Figure 14: View of the dyeworks complex from the east, showing the polygonal stone footing of the walls (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). alum or otherwise ‘the fuller’s earths’ were the islands of Kimolos and Samos. Further afield, alum was also produced in Cyprus, the Near East and Egypt.15 Of particular interest are fragments of big terracotta roof tiles, found in the destruction layer covering the floors of the shallow basins of the tank unit. A few among them preserve some substance of blue green colour in their inner surface (Figure 16). Chrysoula Kardara reports the finding of big tile fragments in the dyeworks at Rachi near Isthmia, used as pressing implements to squeeze the dye out of the dyed material for reuse.16 Squeezing out the excess dye solution was an important stage of the dyeing process, especially when expensive dyes were involved. The process required a surface for the dyed textile to be squeezed on, implements to squeeze out the liquid, and the equipment where the Figure 15: The room where stored lime was discovered, a consolidated sample remaining in situ (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). 15 16 62 Forbes 1955. Kardara 1961: 265. Dyeworks network around the Gulf of Corinth drying of hung-up dyed material. This method required firstly the use of weights to hold the dyed fabric taut, so that it would not wrinkle, and secondly a floor appropriate to catch the water from the drying textile.17 Drip-drying could have taken place in designated plastered areas of the shallow basins floors (Figure 18), the channel arrangement used to collect the liquid in a way similar to the process of squeezing out the excess dye from the dyed fabric. Furthermore, the discovery of a significant number of loom weights in the Helike building complex suggests that weaving was an activity combined with dyeing. The different places where the loom weights were discovered within the building, along with their types (conical, pyramidal and disc-shaped), suggest that weaving was intended to cover the textile needs of the household but also that specialised textile production was performed in this workshop, as shown especially Figure 16: Fragment of a big terracotta roof tile preserving traces of blue-green colour (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). Figure 17: Conical and pyramidal loom weights from the excavated building complex (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). by the stamped examples (Figures 19, 20). The absence of tools for spinning indicates that this activity, being a portable process, took place elsewhere, and that spun fibres of wool or linen were brought into the workshop ready-made for weaving and dyeing. squeezed-out liquid would be collected. Besides using simple containers linked to squeezing areas to collect excess dye, it appears that, at organised sites, equipment was constructed especially for this purpose. In Helike, the arrangement of shallow/deep tanks with related channelling apparently served this process; after being dyed, the textile was spread out on the shallow tank floors with big tiles laid upon it, to press the excess liquid out; the liquid was subsequently collected into the deeper basins. Dyeing and cleaning processes Materials to be dyed should first be cleaned from impurities, especially the grease contained in large quantities in wool, or the colouring impurities and wax in flax (for linen). Wool, usually dyed before spinning, was the commonest fibre used in dyeing, produced from the hairy covering of sheep and occasionally of goats. A number of conical or pyramidal clay loom weights (Figure 17) found in the excavated areas around the four-tank unit, may have been related to a significant after-dyeing activity. Besides being a tool for weaving, loom weights were probably used in the process of drip- 17 63 Monaghan 2013: 70-71. Dora Katsonopoulou Figure 18: Specific plastered areas of the shallow tanks floors (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). After it had been removed from the animal in a number of ways (moulting, plucking, shearing), it was cleaned from impurities and then washed. Fulling, the process of cleaning, involved washing the fibres or textiles in hot water, usually by adding detergent substances (‘fuller’s earths’).18 Linen produced from the fibres contained inside the long stems of the flax plant (linum usitatissimum Linaceae) (Figure 22) was the most widespread plant fibre. Flax, either as raw material or as yarn, or even as processed (spun and woven) linen fabric, constituted a valuable commodity, which was in high demand in antiquity. Although generally believed to have been imported into Classical Greece primarily, if not exclusively, from the Black Sea and Egypt, the island of Amorgos in the Cyclades is associated with flax and linen in literary sources. In the case of Achaea, it is noteworthy that the neighbouring land of Elis is mentioned as a place of flax cultivation of both the finest and coarser fibres (Pausanias 6.26.6). To obtain the fibres from the flax plant, an intensive laborious process was required, the most important stage of which was ‘retting’; this involved the immersion of stalks in water to facilitate the removal of stems attached to the fibres.19 This method was faster than the much slower process of Figures 19, 20: Stamped disc-shaped loom weights from the excavated building complex (© The Helike Project, Dora Katsonopoulou). 18 19 64 Forbes 1964. Monaghan 2013: 35. Dyeworks network around the Gulf of Corinth ‘dew retting’, which involved the exposure of stalks to the dew by spreading them out on the ground.20 also some animal (especially kermes) were harvested and processed between spring and early autumn. On the other hand, the busiest periods for agricultural activities were between late May and early July (harvest), and from September to November (vintage, ploughing).22 High-summer season (July-August) being the least busy time for agriculture, was apparently the best time for dyeing activity, inasmuch as warm weather is beneficial to dyeing and drying and more people would be available to carry out the various tasks involved. In Helike, the presence of specially constructed equipment, implements, and mordants/detergents suggests that, besides the dyeing process, which was mainly operated by immersion (vats), fermentation and boiling methods, cleaning/bleaching processes also took place here. The tank unit arrangement was appropriate for both the fulling of wool and the ‘retting’ of flax. The same areas were suitable for a number of important after-dyeing processes, such as squeezing the excess dye out for reuse, rinsing, and drying including the drip-drying of hung dyed fabric. A further activity combined with dyeing and cleaning was the weaving. The potential of a dyeworks’ facilities to be used at different times or seasons for other activities, besides dyeing, is another factor to be considered in the overall organisation of a textile production site; all the more so, because the multi-functionality eventually links the organisation of the workshop with the issue of craftsmen specialisation, namely with the availability of dyers, fullers, laundrymen, tanners, as well as of the implements, tools and equipment used by these specialists. Organisation and management The Helike workshop meets most (six out of eight) of the criteria that characterise a site as a dyeworks;21 in fact, some hold a top position on the scale of importance. The most solid, however, indication that dyeing activity did take place here emerges from the combined presence of more than one features clearly related to dyeing, considering that some of the equipment and ingredients might also be associated with other activities, such as fulling, tanning, wine or oil production, which also involve large quantities of liquids. This kind of an industrial site most probably operated under the control of a private union/association, i.e. the type of enterprises that flourished in the Hellenistic period, especially in the years after Alexander the Great. Adequate evidence on how such an enterprise was managed is provided by the famous Kafizin texts inscribed on pottery vessels found in the Nymphaeum of Kafizin, in the region of ancient Idalion in Cyprus. Apart from the inscriptions, human heads and the flax plant are depicted on some vessels (Figure 21). The inscriptions dated to the late third century BC23 are of great importance. They record a flax and linseed company operating under the authority of a man named Zenon, and another man named Onesagoras as the general manager. The company’s main occupation was the cultivation of flax, exploitation on an industrial scale, and probably the production and trade of linen.24 This commercial model may apply particularly to flax processing, as fibres collected from various cultivation places could be brought into a central retting place, where skilled craftsmen in the appropriate installations would carry out the necessary process. In the case of our workshop, flax cultivated in the neighbouring land of Elis could reach the Helike facilities to be processed for obtaining the fibres and/or dyeing in the form of spun thread or as a woven fabric. In the organisation of the dyeing activity, the availability of dyestuffs (plant or animal based), fibres, and mordants/detergents was a factor that could have a key influence on the dyeing process of the workshop. As concerns dye-producing plants, certain dyes required the supply of dyestuffs from areas outside the immediate region, over a wide range of distant places. To obtain them, weather conditions and the time of the year suitable for travel should be taken into account. The problem of availability of dyestuffs could be solved in some way, as in most cases it was not necessary to use them as soon as they had been produced; the majority of them was dried and could be kept for later use. As concerns fibres, once produced they could be used by dyers at any time of the year. Finally, the substances used in the dyeing process would have been produced at any time but their availability could be affected by seasonal factors. Access to sources of exotic dyestuffs or the acquisition of ‘earth’ and other ingredients from the islands for a dyer in the Peloponnese, for example, was heavily dependent on the trading season between spring and autumn, when the weather was most suitable for sailing or travel over long distances. The same period was suitable for dye production, as well, since the majority of dye-producing plants but Other contemporary dyeworks in the Gulf of Corinth A number of sites around the Gulf of Corinth, contemporary with the complex of Helike and with 22 20 21 23 Hill 1952. Monaghan 2013: 74. 24 65 Foxhall 1998: 109-113. Mitford 1950: 1980. Nosch 2014. Dora Katsonopoulou period and specifically the second century BC, have been interpreted as dyeworks on account of the site’s construction arrangements, which suggest textile-making activities. Evidence for dyeing processes was found in a number of buildings containing cement tanks and channels leading to drains, hearths, pebble and plastered floors sloping toward sumps at corners, basins of cement floors laid on a cobble foundation and sides made from tiles covered with cement.27 These installations chronologically coincide with the later phase of the Helike establishment and share many similar features in terms of equipment and tanks arrangement. Figure 21: Depiction of the flax plant on an inscribed vessel from the site of Kafizin in Cyprus (after Mitford 1980: pl. VII, inscr. no. 266K20). comparable features, have been identified as dyeworks: Mycenae and Rachi near Isthmia in the neighbouring Corinthia, and Khostiai in Boeotia, on the other side of the Gulf. The existence of a dyeworks network around the Gulf indicates the flourishing of textile production industry in this region, in the Late Classical/Hellenistic times. Khostiai The dyeworks excavated in a terraced area outside the southern wall of the ancient acropolis of Khostiai in Boeotia, consists of one building containing three rooms facing onto a courtyard. The special equipment related to dyeing activities includes a number of vats and channels cut into the bedrock, several circular pits and a deep cistern.28 Especially some structures coated with plaster and an arrangement of shallow and deep cisterns recall the Helike specialised areas for squeezing liquid out of dyed material and/or drip-drying. Rachi The settlement on the Rachi hill, overlooking the sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia, dates from c. 360 to c. 240 BC,25 thus coinciding with the earliest phase of the Helike dyeworks. Evidence for dyeing activity was found in a number of the settlement’s houses, which contained rectangular tanks coated with plaster, vats, rock-cut cisterns, circular basins, semi-elliptical plastered and terracotta basins with sumps, and channels cut out of the bedrock leading from rectangular tanks to circular basins. Rachi displays common features with Helike in terms of facilities and equipment but also in terms of implements used to squeeze out liquid from dyed textile for reuse. A type of construction that seems to have been used in similar ways in all four dye workshops identified within the region of the Gulf is the type of basins with raised edges and sumps. Repercussions on economy and further conclusions Building remains in the Citadel House Area and the North-West Complex on the southwestern slopes of the acropolis of Mycenae, dated to the Hellenistic Generally, craft production in Classical and Hellenistic Greece is considered to have been small-scale, intended for local consumption and lacking central organisation. Small-scale production was carried out within the domestic premises by domestic personnel (family members and domestic slaves), aiming primarily at a household’s subsistence and not intended for sale outside it. Archaeologically, this type of production cannot be easily identified, as it does not require specialised equipment or production areas. The same applies to the category of household industry, which again is mainly house-oriented; any sale for profit outside it would be limited to a very small market, thus providing no appreciable income for the house. The difference becomes obvious, when we turn to the 25 27 A brief report on another site near Corinth, at the location of Anaploga, mentions ‘an industrial establishment’ dated to the fourth century BC and comparable to the dyeing works at Isthmia.26 The site has but briefly been reported and therefore cannot be compared with the identified dyeworks sites discussed here. Mycenae 26 Kardara 1961: 263. Robinson 1963: 79. 28 66 Bowkett 1995. Fossey 1981; Fossey and Morin 1986. Dyeworks network around the Gulf of Corinth Figure 22: The flax plant linum usitatissimum Linaceae (https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pageimage/303594). 67 Dora Katsonopoulou model of workshop industry and its two categories of medium or large-scale production type. In this kind of industry, levels of craft production could be differentiated according to specific features, such as the size of the production areas, and the presence of specially constructed equipment. Medium-scale production could be carried out in a domestic setting by domestic personnel (as in the case of small-scale production) but would require a specialised production area and equipment, and most probably specialised labour. The workshop’s products would not be limited for consumption within the household alone, but would also be intended for sale, thus providing substantial income for the house economy. Corinth, Messenia in south Peloponnese, Megaris, to the Saronic Gulf, Attica, the Aetolian League, Macedon, Ptolemaic Egypt and the Cyclades (Delos). Furthermore, the presence of luxury items (gold, lapis lazuli, coloured glass) and of a large number of commercial amphorae suggests trade relations and contacts with a wide network of regions both to the West (Italy and Magna Graecia), and to the Aegean and further to the east. The advantageous location of Helike, on the southwest shore of the Corinthian Gulf, favoured maritime travelling and trade already since the prehistoric times. Contacts with the East date as early as the middle of the third millennium BC, as indicated by the pottery including the unique depas amphikypellon cup and luxury items from the excavations of the Early Helladic settlement at Helike (Figure 1: R).29 In the early historical times, before the end of the eighth century BC, the foundation of a colony at Sybaris in South Italy opened up new maritime trade routes and contacts with the western markets. Through Helike, the oldest coastal commercial centre in the area, Corinthian products reached the interior of Achaea as early as the second half of the eighth century BC; the same is suggested for products from the east Mediterranean, as shown by the early seventh-century Phoenician metal models of clay vessels recovered from a number of Achaean sites.30 In the early Classical period, the presence of the most celebrated marble of the ancient world, the Parian, in the highland territory of Helike (modern Mamousia, Figure 1) for the construction needs of a sizeable temple and its sculptural decoration,31 suggests that Helike continued to be the principal commercial centre in the region of northwestern Peloponnese and the Gulf of Corinth. Thus, its location is placed along the maritime routes network for the export and diffusion of the Parian marble to the West.32 Almost primarily for off-site sales were intended the products of a large-scale production workshop, the operation of which would require an organised location with permanent facilities, specially constructed equipment and production areas, a larger workforce and highly skilled craftsmen. This production model was intended for a larger number of consumers, and it would be a major source for a household’s subsistence, operated by central management responsible for the overall planning of the workshop, as well as for the production of a certain product or a range of products, including their promotion into the markets. Such a type of a dyeing industry is easier to identify in the archaeological record. The textile workshop unearthed at Helike seems to belong to the category of a large-scale production site; its products were intended for consumption outside it, aiming at wider markets. The presence of this model at Helike is suggested by a number of features revealed in the excavated areas of the building: (a) the specially constructed equipment and specialised production areas, (b) the presence of mordants/substances including rare ones (lime) related to dyeing activities, (c) the presence of pressing/hanging implements related to afterdyeing processes, (d) the large size (tanks and cisterns of large volumetric capacity) and specific arrangement of the installations to attain higher productivity and transaction of simultaneous production processes on an industrial scale, (e) the permanent character of the facilities, (f) the long-lasting use and gradual expansion of the workshop’s premises. Naturally, coastal towns and harbours are the places where travellers and traders usually meet, exchanging goods and attaining connections and contacts. The Helike dyeworks, being the only one positioned near the sea among its contemporaries around the Gulf of Corinth, apparently played a key-role in the economy of the region and over a wider area, thus demonstrating the importance of coastal locations in textile manufacture and cultural exchange. Bibliography The intended consumption outside the workshop is probably evidenced by the large corpus of coins found in the excavated site, representing a great number of cities from the neighbouring regions of Sicyon and For the works cited in this article, please refer to the bibliography compiled at the end of the volume. 29 Katsonopoulou and Katsarou 2017. Papadopoulos 2001. 31 On the temple’s sculptures see Katsonopoulou 2018: 108-109; Kanellopoulos and Kolia 2011: 152-157; Mastrokostas 1985. 32 Katsonopoulou 2018: 107-110. 30 68 Academic apparatus 354 Abbreviations Epigraphical Corpora and Editions CIL = Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. Berlin: BerlinBrandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, viewed 19 February 2024, <https://cil.bbaw.de/ hauptnavigation/das-cil/baende>. FHG = Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum, viewed 19 February 2024, <https://www.dfhg-project.org/>. I.Labraunda = Crampa, J. 1969–1972. Labraunda. Swedish Excavations and Researches 3. Vol. 1 and 2: The Greek Inscriptions. Lund: Gleerup and Stockholm: Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul. I.Mus. Burdur = Horsley, G.H.R. 2007. The Greek and Latin Inscriptions in the Burdur Archaeological Museum. London: The British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara. ID = Inscriptions de Délos. 7 vols, 1926-1972. Plassart, A. (ed.) 1950 Vol. 6 [1]: nos 1-88; Coupry, J. (ed.) 1972 Vol. 7 [2]: nos 89-10433; Durrbach, F. (ed.) 1926 Vol. 1 [3], nos 290-371; Durrbach, F. (ed.) 1929 Vol. 2 [4], nos 372-509; Durrbach, F. and P. Roussel (eds) 1935 Vol. 3 [5], nos 1400-1496; Roussel, P. and M. Launey (eds) 1937 Vol. 4 [6], nos 1497-2219; Roussel, P. and M. Launey (eds) 1937 Vol. 5 [7], nos 2220-2879. Paris: Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. IG = Inscriptiones Graecae. Berlin: Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, viewed 19 February 2024, <http://telota.bbaw.de/ig/>. Lindos II = Blinkenberg, C. 1941. Lindos. Fouilles et Recherches, 1902-1914. Vol. II: Inscriptions 1-2. Berlin: De Gruyter. OGIS = W. Dittenberger (ed.) 1903-1905. Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae. Leipzig: Hirzel. Paton, W.R. (ed.) 1915. The Greek Anthology (with an English translation). London: William Heinemann. P. = Papyrus, viewed 19 February 2024, <https://papyri. info/>. SEG = Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, viewed 19 February 2024, <https://scholarlyeditions.brill. com/sego/>. SIG = W. Dittenberger (ed.) 1915-1924. Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum. Leipzig: Hirzel. TL = Kalinka, E. (ed.) 1901. Tituli Lyciae, lingua lycia conscripti (Tituli Asiae Minoris I). Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. TM = Trismegistos, viewed 24 February 2024, <https:// www.trismegistos.org/tm/detail.php?quick=5876>. online edition, viewed 26 October 2023: <doi:https:// www.degruyter.com/database/overbeck/html>. DNP = Cancik, H., H. Schneider and M. Landfester (eds) Der Neue Pauly, online edition, viewed 26 October 2023, <https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/ browse/der-neue-pauly>. LGPN = Lexicon of Greek Personal Names Database, viewed 26 October 2023, <https://www.lgpn.ox.ac.uk/>. LIMC = Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, online edition, viewed 26 October 2023, <https:// weblimc.org/>. RE = Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, online edition, viewed 26 October 2023, <http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE>. Großes Lexikon der Bestattungs- und Friedhofskultur = Zentralinstitut für Sepulkralkultur Kassel (ed.). Großes Lexikon der Bestattungs- und Friedhofskultur. Wörterbuch zur Sepulkralkultur. 2002. Volume 1: Volkskundlich-kulturgeschichtlicher Teil: Von Abdankung bis Zweitbestattung, 2005. Volume 2: Archäologisch-kunstgeschichtlicher Teil: Von Abfallgrube bis Zwölftafelgesetz, 2010. Volume 3: Praktisch-aktueller Teil: Von Abfallbeseitigung bis Zwei-Felder-Wirtschaft, 2020. Volume 4: Medienkultureller Teil: Von Absurdes Theater bis Zombie, 2016. Biographischer Teil: von Abraham a Sancta Clara bis Johannes Zwingli. Frankfurt am Main: Fachhochschulverlag. Der Verlag für angewandte Wissenschaft. Varia A.D.R.A. = Association pour la Diffusion de la Recherche sur l‘Antiquité APC = Association des Publications Chauvinoises ARC = Archaeological Review from Cambridge ASCSA = American School of Classical Studies at Athens ASMOSIA = Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity BAR = British Archaeological Reports BIAMA = Bibliothèque d’Archéologie Méditerranéenne et Africaine CISAM = Centro italiano di Studi sull’alto medioevo di Spoleto CNRS = Centre national de la recherche scientifique CSIC = Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas CTHS = Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques CUEM = Cooperativa Universitaria Editrice Milanese S.C.R.L. DAPCAD = Direction d’Archéologie Préventive de la Communauté d’Agglomération du Douaisis ERIAC = European Roma Institute for Arts and Culture IFPO = Institut français du Proche-Orient Lexica DNO = Kansteiner, S., K. Hallof, L. Lehmann, B. Seidensticker and K. Stemmer (eds) 2014. Der neue Overbeck. Die antiken Schriftquellen zu den bildenden Kunsten der Griechen, vols I-V, Berlin: De Gruyter, 355 Abbreviations Inrap = Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives MOM = Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée PUL = Presses universitaires de Louvain PULIM = Presses Universitaires de Limoges PUN-Édulor = Presses universitaires de Nancy-Éditions universitaires de Lorraine PUR = Presses universitaires de Rennes SFECAG = Société Française d’Étude de la Céramique Antique en Gaule UPMC = Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) TENDED&query=labraunda+notebook+1948&aq= %5B%5B%7B%22A_FQ%22%3A%22labraunda+not ebook+1948%22%7D%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&af=% 5B%5D&pid=alvin-record%3A294187&c=4#alvinrecord%3A294187>. Notebook Oikoi I, 1950–1951 (Labraunda Notebook 29). I. Dahlén and L. Käll. Uppsala University Library, alvin-record:294166, viewed 19 August 2022, <https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/view. jsf?dswid=5632&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22A_FQ%22%3A% 22labraunda+oikoi%22%7D%5D%5D&c=4&aqe=%5B %5D&af=%5B%5D&searchType=EXTENDED&pid=alv in-record%3A294166&dspwid=5632>. Notebook Oikoi II, 1951–1953 (Labraunda Notebook 40). I. Dahlén. Uppsala University Library, alvinrecord:294147, viewed 19 August 2022, <https:// www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/view.jsf?dswid=1531&searchType=EXTENDED&query=labraun da+notebook+oikoi&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22A_FQ% 22%3A%22labraunda+notebook+oikoi%22%7D% 5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&af=%5B%5D&pid=alvinrecord%3A294147&c=3#alvin-record%3A294147>. Archival Data Hausbuch der Mendelschen Zwölfbrüderstiftung, Band 1. Nürnberg 1426–1549. Stadtbibliothek Nürnberg, Amb. 317, Mendel-1, fol. 36v, viewed 27 October 2023, <https://www.nuernberger-hausbuecher. de/75-Amb-2-317-36-v/data>. Notebook 1948 (Labraunda Notebook 1). S. Brunnsåker. Uppsala University Library, alvin-record:294187, viewed 19 August 2022, <https://www.alvin-portal. org/alvin/view.jsf?dswid=-1531&searchType=EX 356 Bibliography Abbe, M. 2008. Polychromy and gilding on marble statuary at Aphrodisias, in R.R.R. Smith and J. Lenaghan (eds) Roman Portraits from Aphrodisias: 136– 151. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Cultural Activities, Arts and Publishing. Abbe, M. 2015. Polychromy, in E.A. Friedland, M.G. Sobocinski and E.K. Gazda (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Roman Sculpture: 173–188. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Abbe, M. 2020. Politura and polychromy on ancient marble sculpture, in K. Kollandsrud and B. Kiilerich (eds) Classical Art and Archaeology 5. Special Issue Perceiving Matter. Visual, Material and Sensual Communication from Antiquity to the Middle Ages and Beyond: 1–21. Abramitis, D.H. and M.B. Abbe 2019. A group of painted funerary monuments from Hellenistic Alexandria in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in B. Bourgeois, V. Jeammet and F. Prost (eds) Technè 48. Special Issue Les Couleurs de l’Antique. Actes de la 8e table ronde sur la polychromie de la sculpture et de l’architecture antique: 60–71. Adam, J.P. 1984. La Construction Romaine, Matériaux et Techniques. Paris: A. et J. Picard. Adamesteanu, D. 1973a. Le suddivisioni di terra nel Metapontino, in M.I. Finley (ed.) Problèmes de la terre en Grèce ancienne: 49–61. Paris-La Haye: Mouton & Co. Adamesteanu, D. 1973b. L’attività archeologica in Basilicata, in P. Romanelli (ed.) Metaponto. Atti del tredicesimo convegno di studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto, 14-19 ottobre 1973): 441–456. Naples: Arte tipografica. Adiego, I. 2015. Standardization and variation in the Lycian alphabet, in E. Dupraz and W. Sowa (eds) Genres Épigraphiques et Langues d’Attestation Fragmentaire dans l’Espace Méditerranéen (Cahiers de l’ERIAC 9): 13–29. Rennes: PUR. Adiego, I. 2018. Local adaptations of the alphabet among the non-Greek peoples of Anatolia, in S. Ferrara and M. Valerio (eds) Paths into Script Formation in the Ancient Mediterranean (Studi Micenei ed EgeoAnatolici – Nuova Serie, Supplemento 1): 145–162. Rome: Edizioni Quasar. Agelarakis, A.P. 2002. Investigations of physical anthropology and palaeopathology at the ancient necropolis of Thasos. Appendix of M. Sgourou, Excavating houses and graves: exploring aspects of everyday life and afterlife in ancient Thasos, in M. Stamatopoulou and M. Yeroulanou (eds) Excavating Classical Culture (BAR International Series 1031. Studies in Classical Archaeology I): 12–19. Oxford: Archaeopress. Agelarakis, A.P. 2004. The Clazomenian colonization endeavor at Abdera in retrospect: Evidence from the anthropological record, in A. Moustaka, E. Skarlatidou, M.-C. Tzannes and Y. Ersoy (eds) Klazomenai, Teos and Abdera: Metropoleis and Colony. Proceedings of the International Symposium held at the Archaeological Museum of Abdera, 20-21 October 2001: 327–349. Thessaloniki: University Studio Press. Agresti, A. and M. Zannoni 2014. Querciola 3: un nuovo sito etrusco nella piana di Sesto Fiorentino, in G. Poggesi and L. Sarti (eds) Passaggio a NordOvest: Interventi di archeologia preventiva nell’area fiorentina (Mezzana-Perfetti Ricasoli) (Millenni. Studi di archeologia preistorica 10): 201–232. Siena: ARA Edizioni. Agresti, A., P. Giroldini and P. Pallecchi 2022. I manufatti ceramici: tecniche di realizzazione, in P. Giroldini (ed.) Plasmati dal Fuoco: Storie di ceramiche nella Figline etrusca: 44–48. Figline Valdarno: Comune di Figline e Incisa Valdarno. Agus, M., S. Cara, L. Lazzarini and A.M. Corda 2007. I marmi colorati di Uthina, in A.M. Corda, G. Sotgiu and H. Ben Hassen (eds) Scavi archeologici ad Uthina (2001-2007): Rapporto preliminare dell’attività di ricerca dell’Institut national du patrimoine di Tunisi e dell’Università di Cagliari, Italia: 375–394. CagliariTunis: Askòs. Akrigg, B. 2019. Population and Economy in Classical Athens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Alchermes, J. 1994. Spolia in Roman Cities of the Late Empire: Legislative rationales and architectural reuse. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 48: 167–178. Alexandrescu, P. 1978. Histria IV: La Céramique d’Époque Archaїque et Classique (VIIe – IVe s.) Bucharest: Ed. Academiei române. Alexandri, O. 1975. Οδός Κυκλώπων 23. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 30.Β΄1: 23 Alexandri, O. 1976. Οδός Κυκλώπων 27. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 31.Β΄1: 35. Alexandridou, A. 2016. Funerary variability in late eighth-century B.C.E. Attica (Late Geometric II). American Journal of Archaeology 120.3, viewed 23 January 2024, <https://doi.org/10.3764/ aja.120.3.0333>. Alexopoulou, G. 2021. Συμβολή στην Αρχαιολογία και Τοπογραφία της Αζανίας (Βόρειας Αρκαδίας) Επαρχία Καλαβρύτων. Unpublished PhD dissertation, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, viewed 23 January 2024, < http://hdl.handle.net/ 10442/hedi/27848>. Alfonso, G., P. Arnaud and F. Baucheron (eds) 2013. Lezoux gallo-romain cinq années d’archéologie préventive, 2008 – 357 Bibliography 2012. Clermont Ferrand: Conseil général du Puy-deDôme. Allgaier, B., K. Bolle, N. Jaspert, K. Knauber, L. Lieb, E. Roels, R. Sauer, N. Schneidereit and K. Wallenwein 2019. Gedächtnis – Materialität – Schrift: Ein erinnerungskulturelles Modell zur Analyse schrifttragender Artefakte. Saeculum 69.II: 181–244. Alston, R. 2002. The City in Roman and Byzantine Egypt. London and New York: Routledge. Altripp, I. 2010. Athenastatuen der Spätklassik und des Hellenismus. Köln: Böhlau Verlag. Amandry, P. and E. Hansen 2010. Fouilles de Delphes II, Topographie et Architecture 14: Le Temple d’Apollon du IVe Siècle. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Ammerman, R. 2002. The Sanctuary of Santa Venera at Paestum II: The Votive Terracottas. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Ammirati, A. 1990. La prima età del Ferro, in D. Vitali (ed.) Monterenzio e la valle dell’Idice. Archeologia e storia di un territorio: 75–82. Bologna: Bologna University Press. Anderson, W.D. 1995. Music and Musicians in Ancient Greece. Ithaca, London: Cornell University Press. Ansieau, C., C. Frébutte and C. Urbain 1995. Enghien/ Petit-Enghien : «Grand-Champ», four, fosses et fossés gallo-romains. Chronique de l’Archéologie wallonne 3: 41. Arafat, K. 1996. Pausanias’ Greece: Ancient Artists and Roman Rulers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Aravantinos, V. 1994. Ανασκαφικές εργασίες (Τάχι Θηβών – αρχ. Ποτνιαί), εργατικές κατοικίες οικισμού Θήβα ΙΙ. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 49.Β’1: 269–271. Arfaras, M. 2002. Νίσυρος: Η Πορφυρίς των Αρχαίων. Athens: Kameiros. Argiropoulos, V. 2017. Νέα δεδομένα για την οργάνωση του χώρου στη Δυτική Αχαΐα στους Κλασικούς και Ελληνιστικούς χρόνους, in V. Argiropoulos, H. Simoni and K. Papagiannopoulos (eds) Αρχαιολογικοί Χώροι και Μνημεία του Δήμου Δυτικής Αχαΐας. Workshop Proceedings 19.9.2016. Ephorate of Antiquities of Achaea and Municipality of Western Achaea: 52–60. Δήμος Δυτικής Αχαΐας. Argiropoulos, V. 2021. Social changes from the fifth to the third century BC in the light of new archaeological discoveries in the countryside of Dymaia Chora. Pelargòs 2: 225–249. Arias, P.E. 1976. L’arte locrese nelle sue manifestazioni artigianali: Terrecotte, bronzi, vasi, arti minori, in G. Pugliese Carratelli (ed.) Locri Epizefirii. Atti del sedicesimo convegno di studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto, 3-8 ottobre 1976): 479–579. Naples: Arte tipografica. Arias Maldonado, M. 2015. Environment and Society: Socionatural relations in the Anthropocene. Heidelberg/ New York: Springer. Aristodemou, G. 2020-21. Μια ποτάμια μορφή από τη Θάσο – και μια συζήτηση για τις ποτάμιες θεότητες της Μακεδονίας και της Θράκης. Θασιακά 21: 44–69. Aristodemou, G. and Th. Tassios (eds) 2018. Great Waterworks in Roman Greece: Aqueducts and Monumental Fountains. Function in Context (Archaeopress Roman Archaeology 35). Oxford: Archaeopress. Arnold, D.E. 1985. Ceramic Theory and Cultural Process (New Studies in Archaeology). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Antweiler, Ch. 1998. Local knowledge and local knowing: An anthropological analysis of contested ‘cultural products’ in the context of development. Anthropos 9: 468–494. Arribàs, Α. 1987. Los Molinos, in A. Arribàs, Μ.G. Trias, D. Cerda and J. De Hoz (eds) El Barco de El Sec (Calvia, Mallorca): Estudio de los materiales, Ayuntamiento de Calvia (Mallorca): 563–588. Palma de Mallorca: Ajuntament de Calvia. Attanasio, D. 2003. Ancient White Marbles: Analysis and Identification by Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Attanasio, D., M. Bruno, A.B. Yavyz and H. Elci 2008. Aphrodisias and the newly discovered quarries at Göktepe, in R.R.R. Smith and J. Lenaghan (eds) Roman Portraits from Aphrodisias: 216–227. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Cultural Activities, Arts and Publishing. Attanasio, D., M. Bruno and W. Prochaska 2019. The marbles of Roman portraits: New data on the marble provenance of 261 imperial and private urban portraits dating from the mid 1st century B.C. to the early 6th century A.D. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 134: 167–277. Audouze, F. and C. Karlin 2017. La chaîne opératoire a 70 Ans: Qu’en ont fait les préhistoriens français. Journal of Lithic Studies 4: 5–73. Avagliano, G. 1992. Nuovi contributi alla conoscenza della chora meridionale di Poseidonia, in G. Greco and L. Vecchio (eds) Archeologia e territorio: Ricognizioni, scavi e ricerche nel Cilento: 139–151. Laureana Cilento: Edizioni dell’Alento. Baatz, D. 1994. Die Handmühlen, in G. Hellenkemper Salies, H.-H. von Prittwitz und Gaffron and G. Bauchhenß (eds) Das Wrack I: Der Schiffsfund von Mahdia: 97–103. Köln: Rheinland-Verlag. Babbi, A. 2008. La piccola plastica fittile antropomorfa dell’Italia antica dal Bronzo Finale all’Orientalizzante (Mediterranea. Quaderni Annuali dell’Istituto di Studi sulle Civiltà Italiche e del Mediterraneo Antico del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Supplemento I). Pisa and Rome: Fabrizio Serra Editore. Badiali, F. 2013. Il lago Bracciano di Montese: studio interdisciplinare di un’area sacra nell’Appennino modenese, in A.M. Stagno (ed.) Montagne incise. Pietre incise: Archeologia delle Risorse nella Montagna Mediterranea / Craved Mountains. Engraved Stones: Environmental Resources Archaeology in the Mediterranean Mountains (Archeologia Postmedievale. Società Ambiente Produzione 17): 323–332. Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. 358 Bibliography 142. Madrid-Mérida: CSIC, Instituto de Arqueología de Mérida. Barker, S.J. 2018. The demolition, salvage, and recycling industry in Imperial Rome. Aedificare 2.4: 37–88. Barker, S.J. 2020. Reuse of statuary and the recycling habit of Late Antiquity: An economic perspective, in C. Duckworth and A. Wilson (eds) Recycling and Reuse in the Roman Economy: 105–190. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Barker, S.J. and B. Russell 2012. Labour figures for Roman stone-working: pitfalls and potential, in S. Camporeale, H. Dessales and A. Pizzo (eds) Arqueología de la Construcción III: los Procesos Constructivos en el Mundo Romano. La economía de las obras. École Normale Supérieure, Paris, 10-11 de dieciembre de 2009 (Anejos de Archivo Español de Arqueología 64): 83–94. MadridMérida: CSIC, Instituto de Arqueología de Mérida. Barker, S.J. and B. Russell 2020. Historical sources, labour figures and ancient stone working costs, in M. Heinzelmann and C. Recko (eds) Quantifying Ancient Building Economy: Panel 3.24. Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World. Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Cologne/ Bonn 2018 (Quantifying Ancient Building Economy 23): 1–3. Heidelberg: Propylaeum. Barker, S.J. and S. Perna 2018. Alabaster: Quarrying and trade in the Roman world. Evidence from Pompeii and Herculaneum, in D. Matetić Poljak and K. Marasović (eds) Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone. Proceedings of the 11th international conference of Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Split, Croatia, May 18–22, 2015 (ASMOSIA XI): 45–64. Split: Arts Academy in Split, University of Split. Barker, S.J. and Y. Marano 2017. Demolition laws in an archaeological context: Legislation and architectural re-use in the Roman building industry, in P. Pensabene, M. Milella and F. Caprioli (eds) Décor: Decorazione e Architettura nel Mondo Romano: 833–850. Rome: Edizioni Quasar. Barker, S.J., S. Perna, J.C. Fant, L. Lazzarini and I.M. Villa 2018. Archaeometric analyses of the alabaster thresholds of Villa A, Oplontis (Torre Annunziata, Italy) and new SR and PB isotopic data for alabastro Ghiaccione del Circeo, in D. Matetić Poljak and K. Marasović (eds) Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone. Proceedings of the 11th international conference of Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Split, Croatia, May 18–22, 2015 (ASMOSIA XI): 215–229. Split: Arts Academy in Split, University of Split. Barles, S. 2011. Les villes transformées par la santé, XVIIIe-XXe siècles. Les tribunes de la santé 33.2011/4: 31–37. Barra Bagnasco, M. 1986. Protomi in Terracotta da Locri Epizefiri: Contributo allo studio della scultura arcaica in Magna Grecia. Turin: Il Quadrante. Bagnasco Gianni, G. 2007. Aristonothos: Il vaso, in strumenti, suono, musica in Etruria e in Grecia: letture tra archeologia e fonti letterarie (Aristhonotos 1): V–XVI. Milan: CUEM. Bak, V. and J.-H. Yvinec 2013. Canal Seine-Nord Europe, fouille 38, Picardie, Somme, Béthencourt-sur-Somme : les traces d’un atelier de glutinarius à Béthencourt-surSomme. Croix-Moligneau: Inrap NP. Bakarezos, E., V. Vathis, S. Brezas, Y. Orphanos and N.A. Papadogiannis 2012. Acoustics of the chelys – An ancient Greek tortoise-shell lyre. Applied Acoustics 73.5: 478–483. Bakirtzis, C. 1989. Βυζαντινά Τσουκαλολάγηνα: Συμβολή στη μελέτη ονομασιών, σχημάτων και χρήσεων πυρίμαχων μαγειρικών σκευών, μεταφορικών και αποθηκευτικών δοχείων (Δημοσιεύματα Αρχαιολογικού Δελτίου 39). Athens: Ταμείο Αρχαιολογικών Πόρων. Balfet, H. 1991. Des chaînes opératoires, pour quoi faire?, in H. Balfet (ed.) Observer l’Action Technique: Des Chaînes Opératoires, Pour Quoi Faire? (Matières et Manières): 11–19. Paris: Éditions du CNRS. Ballet, P., P. Cordier and N. Dieudonné-Glad (eds) 2003. La Ville et ses Déchets dans le Monde Romain: Rebuts et Recyclages. Actes du colloque de Poitiers, 19-20 Septembre 2002. Montagnac: Éditions Monique Mergoil. Ballet, P., N. Dieudonné-Glad and C. Saliou (eds) 2008. La Rue dans l’Antiquité : Définition, Aménagement, Devenir. Rennes: PUR. Bankel, H. 1984. Griechische Bleistifte. Archäologischer Anzeiger 1984: 409–411. Banou, E. 2013. Οι ανασκαφές της Γ’ ΕΠΚΑ κατά την τελευταία πενταετία, in S. Oikonomou and M. DogaToli (eds) Αρχαιολογικές Συμβολές Β: Αττική, Α’ και Γ’ Εφορείες Προϊστορικών και Κλασικών Αρχαιοτήτων: 281–303. Athens: Μουσείο Κυκλαδικής Τέχνης. Banou, E. and L. Bournias 2014. Κεραμεικός. Athens: Κοινωφελές Ίδρυμα Ιωάννη Σ. Λάτση. Barbet, A. 2008. La Peinture Murale en Gaule Romain. Paris: A. and J. Picard. Barberis, V. 2004. Rappresentazioni di Divinità e di Devoti dell’Area Sacra Urbana di Metaponto: La coroplastica dalla fine del VII all’inizio del V sec. a.C. Florence: Olschki. Bar-Yosef, O. and P. Van Peer 2009. The chaîne opératoire approach in Middle Paleolithic archaeology. Current Anthropology 50.1: 103–131. Baldini Lippolis, I. 2007. Private space in Late Antique cities: Laws and building, in L. Lavan, L. Özgenel and A. Sarantis (eds) Housing in Late Antiquity: From Palaces to Shops: 197–237. Leiden: Brill. Barker, S.J. 2010. Roman builders – pillagers or salvagers? The economics of destruction and reuse, in S. Camporeale, H. Dessales and A. Pizzo (eds) Arqueología de la Construcción II: Los Procesos Constructivos en el Mundo Romano. Italia y provincias orientales. Congreso, Certosa di Pontignano, Siena, 13-15 de noviembre de 2008 (Anejos de Archivo Español de Arqueología 57): 127– 359 Bibliography Baziotopoulou-Valavani, E. 1994. Ανασκαφές σε αθηναϊκά κεραμικά εργαστήρια αρχαϊκών και κλασικών χρόνων, in W. Coulson, O. Palagia and T.L. Shear (eds) The Archaeology of Athens and Attica under the Democracy. Proceedings of an International conference celebrating 2500 years since the birth of democracy in Greece, held at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, December 4-6, 1992: 45–54. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Bean, G.E. and J.M. Cook 1957. The Carian coast III. Annual of the British School at Athens 52: 118–119. Beaussart, P. 1976a. Les vases à bustes de Famars. Revue du Nord 58.228/Janvier-Mars 1976: 14–24. Beaussart, P. 1976b. L’exploration archéologique de Famars: Les données du Haut-Empire. Revue du Nord 58.231/Octobre-Décembre 1976: 621–671. Beaussart, P. 1984. Famars: les fouilles de la parcelle AC69 premier bilan. Revue du Nord 66.260/JanvierMars 1984: 103–114. Bechtel, F., O. Kern, K. Praechter, C. Robert, E. von Stern, U. Wilcken and G. Wissowa 1913. Dikaiomata: Auszüge aus alexandrinischen Gesetzen und Verordnungen, in einem Papyrus des Philologischen Seminars der Universität Halle (Pap. Hal. 1). Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung. Bechi, E. 2022. L’arte del modellare a mano: testimonianze di ceramica d’impasto non tornita dal sito etrusco di Monte Giovi (Pontassieve, Firenze), in L. Cappuccini and A. Gaucci (eds) Officine e Artigianato Ceramico nei siti Etruschi dell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano tra VII e IV sec. a.C. (Biblioteca di Studi Etruschi 66): 421–432. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Bedon, R. 1984. Les carrières et les carriers de la Gaule romaine. Paris: A. and J. Picard. Belavilas, N. 2009. Το Αιγαίο των ορυχείων: Γεωγραφία των νησιωτικών μεταλλευτικών εγκαταστάσεων, in N. Belavilas and L. Papastefanaki (eds) Ορυχεία στο Αιγαίο: Βιομηχανική Αρχαιολογία στην Ελλάδα: 18–33. Athens: Melissa. Bélis, A. 1985. À propos de la construction de la lyre. Bulletin du Correspondence Héllenique 109.1: 201–220. Belot, E. 1984. A propos d’un poncif pictural provincial. Revue du Nord 66.260/Janvier-Mars 1984: 231–251. Belot, E. 1985. Architectures fictives de Famars. Mise en évidence d’une «vogue» picturale archaïsante antonino-sévérienne. Revue du Nord 67.264/JanvierMars 1985: 21–62. Bencze, Á. 2013. Physionomies d’une cité grecque: Développements stylistiques de la coroplathie votive archaïque de Tarente. Naples: Centre Jean Bérard. Bentz, M. and T. Helms (eds) 2018. Craft Production in a Cross-Cultural Perspective. Bonn: Habelt Verlag. Bentz, M., L. Adorno, J. Albers, A. Benz, A. Miss, J.M. Müller 2016. Das Handwerkerviertel von Selinunt: Vorbericht zu den Kampagnen 2010-2016. Kölner und Bonner Archaeologica 6: 59–74. Bentz, M., L. Adorno, J. Albers, J.M. Müller and G. Zuchtriegel 2013. Das Handwerkerviertel von Barral, P., C. Fruchart and C. Laplaige (in press). L’artisanat dans la ville : le cas de Mandeure, in G. Pagès and R. Clotuche (eds) Le Rôle de l’Artisanat dans la Genèse et la Structuration des Agglomérations. Actes des trois tables rondes organisées à Nanterre (2 octobre 2014, 12 mars 2015 et 4 novembre 2015, dans le cadre du projet partagé de l’UMR 7041 ArScAn «Construire l’espace – Analyse chrono-spatiale des logiques territoriales» (Humanités 1). Nanterre: Presses universitaires Paris Nanterre. Barresi, P. 2014. Calculating the cost of columns: The case of the temple of Apollo at Didyma, in P. Pensabene and E. Gasparini (eds) Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone. Proceedings of the 10th international conference of the Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Rome, Italy, May 21-26, 2012 (ASMOSIA X): 933–939. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Barry, F. 2020. Painting in Stone: Architecture and the Poetics of Marble from Antiquity to the Enlightenment. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Bartelheim, M., R. Hardenberg and T. Scholten 2021. Ressourcen – RessourcenKomplexe – RessourcenGefüge – RessourcenKulturen, in T. Schade, B. Schweizer, S. Teuber, R. Da Vela, W. Frauen, M. Karami, D.K. Ojha, K. Schmidt, R. Sieler and M.S. Toplak (eds) Exploring Resources: On Cultural, Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of ResourceCultures (RessourcenKulturen 13): 9–21. Tübingen: Tübingen University Press. Batchelor, D. 2000. Chromophobia. London: Reaktion. Bauchhenß, G. 1986. Hercules Saxanus, ein Gott der niedergermanischen Armee, in Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms III: 13. Internationaler Limeskongreß. Aalen 1983. Vorträge (Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg 20): 90–95. Stuttgart: Konrad Theiß Verlag. Baudoux, J., A. Bocquet, R. Brulet, F. Laubenheimer, E. Marlière and F. Vilvorder 1998. La production des amphores dans le Nord et l’Est des Gaules: Typologie et caractérisation physico-chimique, in F. Laubenheimer (ed.) Les Amphores en Gaule II: Production et circulation (Amphores): 11–48. Paris: Presses Universitaires Franc-Comtoises. Baumer, L.E. 2001a. Klassische Bildwerke für tote Philosophen? Zu zwei spätklassischen Votivskulpturen aus Athen und ihrer Wiederverwendung in der späten Kaiserzeit. Antike Kunst 44: 55–69. Baumer, L.E. 2001b. Praeterea typos tibi mando. Klassische Weihreliefs in römischem Kontext, in Chr. Reusser (ed.) Griechenland in Kaiserzeit: Neue Funde und Forschungen zu Skulptur, Architektur und Topographie. Kolloquium zum 60. Geburtstag von Prof. Dietrich Willers, Bern, 12.-13. Juni 1998: 85–94. Bern: Institut für Klassische Archäologie der Universität Bern. Bayliss, R. 2004. Provincial Cilicia and the Archaeology of Temple Conversion. Oxford: Archaeopress. 360 Bibliography Selinunt: Die Töpferwerkstatt in der Insula S 16/17-E. Vorbericht zu den Kampagnen 2010-2012. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung 119: 69–98. Bentz, M., W. Geominy and J.M. Müller 2010. TonArt: Virtuosität antiker Töpfertechnik. Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag. Berger, E., H. Beck and P.C. Bol 1993. Polykletforschungen. Berlin: Gebr. Mann. Bergemann, J. 2022. Attische Gräber zwischen Lebenswirklichkeit, gesellschaftlichen Konstruktionen und moderner Eschatologie, in L. Balandat and K. Opitz (eds) Grab·Denk·Mal: Workshop am Institut für Klassische Archäologie der Universität Tübingen, 17.-19. November 2017: 53–65. Rahden, Westf.: VML Verlag Marie Leidorf. Bergquist, B. 1967. The Archaic Greek Temenos: A study of structure and function. Lund: Gleerup. Berhouma, M.-A. 2017. Les imaginaires de l’atelier ou l’expérience de la matière ouvrée. Socio-anthropologie 35, viewed 3 Februar 2022 <https://doi.org/10.4000/ socio-anthropologie.2530>. Berkes, F. 2018. Sacred Ecology. New York: Routledge. Bernal-Casasola, D., J.J. Díaz Rodríguez, J.Á. Expósito Álvarez and V.M. Palacios Macías (eds) 2020. Baelo Claudia y los Secretos del Garum: Atunes, ballenas, ostras, sardinas y otros recursos marinos en la cadena operativa haliéutica romana. Cádiz: Universidad de Cádiz, Servicio de Publicaciones. Bernard, S.G. 2013. The transport of heavy loads in antiquity: Lifting, moving, and building in ancient Rome, in S. Altekamp, C. Marcks-Jacobs and P. Seiler (eds) Perspektiven der Spolienforschung 1: Spoliierung und Transposition (Topoi. Berlin Studies of the Ancient World 15): 99–122. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. Berranger, D. 1983. Le relief inscrit en l’honneur des Nymphes dans les carrières de Paros. Revue des Études Anciennes 85.3-4: 235–259. Bessac, J.-C. 1986. L’Outillage Traditionnel du Tailleur de Pierre de l’Antiquité à nos Jours (Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise 14). Paris: Éditions du CNRS. Bessac, J.-C. 1988. Analyse des procédés de construction des remparts de pierre de Doura-Europos: Questions de méthodologie. Syria. Archéologie, Art et Histoire 65.3-4: 297–313. Bessac, J.-C. 1997. La Construction des Fortifications Hellénistiques en Pierre de Doura-Europos (Syrie). Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Rennes. Bessac, J.-C. 2004. Restitution en pierre du mur nord du socle du Strategion de Doura-Europos et archéologie expérimentale, in P. Leriche, M.-F. Billot and A. Dandrau (eds) Doura-Europos: Études V, 1993–1997: 79– 89. Paris: P. Geuthner. Bessac, J.-C. 2016. Techniques et économie de la construction des fortifications en pierre: méthodes et perspectives, in R. Frederiksen, S. Müth, P.I. Schneider and M. Schnelle (eds) Focus on Fortifications: New Research on Fortifications in the Ancient Mediterranean and the Near East (Fokus Fortifikation Studies 2): 129–141. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Bessac, J.-C., J. Abdul-Massih and Z. Vallat 1997. De Doura-Europos à Aramel: Enquête EthnoArchéologique dans les carrières traditionnelles de Syrie, in P. Leriche and M. Gelin (eds) Doura-Europos: Études IV, 1991-1993 (Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 149): 159–197. Beirut: IFPO. Bessac, J.-C. and S. Müth 2020. Economic challenges of building a Geländemauer in the middle of the 4th century BC: Quantifying the city wall of Messene, in M. Heinzelmann and C. Recko (eds) Quantifying Ancient Building Economy: Panel 3.24. Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World. Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Cologne/ Bonn 2018 (Quantifying Ancient Building Economy 23): 23–37. Heidelberg: Propylaeum. Biermann, V. 2013. Ortswechsel: Überlegungen zur Bedeutung der Bewegung schwerer Lasten für die Wirkung und Rezeption monumentaler Architektur am Beispiel des Vatikanischen Obelisken, in S. Altekamp, C. Marcks-Jacobs and P. Seiler (eds) Perspektiven der Spolienforschung 1: Spoliierung und Transposition (Topoi. Berlin Studies of the Ancient World 15): 123–156. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. Bilbao Zubiri, E. 2017. Nuove prospettive di ricerca sulla coroplastica arcaica di San Biagio alla Venella (Metaponto), in A. Pontrandolfo and M. Scafuro (eds) Dialoghi sull’Archeologia della Magna Grecia e del Mediterraneo. Atti del 1° Convegno internazionale di studi. Paestum, 7-9 settembre 2016: 997–1008. Paestum: Pandemos. Bilbao Zubiri, E. 2019. Le “style achéen” dans les terres cuites votives de Métaponte: critères de définition et filiations, in O. de Cazanove and A. Duplouy (eds) La Lucanie entre deux Mers: Archéologie et Patrimoine. Actes du Colloque international. Paris, 5-7 novembre 2015 (Collection du Centre Jean Bérard 50): 865–876. Naples: Centre Jean Bérard. Bilbao Zubiri, E. 2020. Évolutions de la coroplathie archaïque en Grande Grèce, de l’étude de cas à l’analyse régionale. Quaderni ticinesi – Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 49: 11–25. Bilbao Zubiri, E. 2022. Le modelage dans les pratiques artisanales de Métaponte à l’époque archaïque, in H. Aurigny and L. Rohaut (eds) «Quand on a la Terre sous l’Ongle»: Le Modelage dans le Monde Grec Antique. Actes du Colloque international. Aix-en-Provence, 4-5 avril 2019 (BIAMA 32): 269–280. Aix-en-Provence: Presses universitaires de Provence, Centre Camille Jullian. Billi, A. 2005. Τα ελαιοτριβεία της Νισύρου. Νισυριακά 16: 374–378. Billot, M.-Fr. 1992. Le Cynosarges, Antiochos et les tanneurs: Questions de topographie. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 116: 119–156. 361 Bibliography Binford, L.R. 1981. Behavioral archaeology and the ‘Pompeii premise’. Journal of Anthropological Research 373: 195–208. Bintliff, J. 2012. The Complete Archaeology of Greece: From Hunter‐Gatherers to the 20th Century. Oxford-New York: Wiley-Blackwell. Biris, K. 2006. Αι τοπωνυμίαι της πόλεως και των περιχώρων των Αθηνών. Athens: Ταμείο Αρχαιολογικών Πόρων. Birk, S. 2013. Depicting the Dead: Self-Representation and Commemoration on Roman Sarcophagi with Portraits. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. Blanco-Pérez, A. 2016. Nomenclature and dating in Roman Asia Minor: (M.) Aurelius/a and the 3rd Century AD. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 199: 271–293. Blid, J. 2016. Labraunda. Swedish Excavations and Researches 4: Remains of Late Antiquity. Stockholm: Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul. Blondé, F., J.Y. Perreault and C. Péristéri 1992. Un atelier de potier archaïque à Phari (Thasos), in F. Blondé and J.Y. Perreault (eds) Les Ateliers de Potiers dans le Monde Grec aux Époques Géométrique, Archaïque et Classique. Actes de la Table Ronde organisée à l’École française d’Athènes. 2 et 3 octobre 1987 (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplément 23): 10–40. Wilsele: Peeters. Blume, C. 2015. Polychromie hellenistischer Skulptur: Ausführung, Instandhaltung und Botschaften. Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag. Blümel, C. 1941. Griechische Bildhauer an der Arbeit. Berlin: De Gruyter. Boardman, J. 1998. Early Greek Vase Painting: 11th-6th Centuries BC. London: Thames & Hudson. Boardman, J. 2006. Sources and models, in O. Palagia (ed.) Greek Sculpture: Function, Materials and Techniques in the Archaic and Classical Periods. 1–31. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Boëda, E., J.-M. Geneste and L. Meignen 1990. Identification de chaînes opératoires lithiques du Paléolithique Ancien et Moyen. Paléo 2: 43–80. Boggess, Ε.Τ. 1989. The Development of the Attic pithos. PhD dissertation, Bryn Mawr College. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms. Bol, P.C. (ed.) 1989. Forschungen zur Villa Albani. Katalog der Bildwerke I: Bildwerke im Treppenaufgang und im Piano nobile des Casino. Berlin: Gebr. Mann. Bol, P.C. (ed.) 2004. Die Geschichte der antiken Bildhauerkunst 2: Klassische Plastik (Schriften des Liebieghauses). Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Bol, P.C., M. Bückling and H. Beck (eds) 1990. Polyklet: Der Bildhauer der griechischen Klassik. Ausstellung im Liebieghaus, Museum Alter Plastik, Frankfurt am Main. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Bollen, E. 2011. Pottery, lamps and miniatures from the central acropolis, in S. Dietz and M. StavropoulouGatsi (eds) Kalydon in Aitolia I. Reports and Studies: Danish/Greek fieldwork 2001-2005: 455–518. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. Bommelaer, J.-F. 1996. Sur quelques nouveautés de l’architecture du IVe siècle, in P. Carlier (ed.) Le IVe siècle av. J.-C.: Approches Historiographiques (Collection d’Études anciennes 15): 141–156. Nancy: A.D.R.A. Bommelaer, J.-F. 2014. Delphica 5: Une niche étolienne en bas du sanctuaire d’Apollon? Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 138: 131–157. Bommelaer, J.-F. and D. Laroche 1991. Guide de Delphes: Le Site. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Bommelaer, J.-F. and J. des Courtils 1994. La Salle Hypostyle d’Argos (Études Péloponnésiennes X). Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Bondarenko, D.V. and D.E. Chistov 2021. “Kvartal Goncharov” (Uchastok “GSH”) v systeme zastroiki i v ekonomike archaicheskogo Borisfena. Stratum plus 3: 235–259. Bonetto, J. and C. Previato 2018. The construction process of the Republican city walls of Aquileia (northeastern Italy). A case study of the quantitative analysis on ancient buildings, in A. Brysbaert, V. Klinkenberg, A. Gutiérrez Garcia-M. and I. Vikatou (eds) Constructing Monuments, Perceiving Monumentality and the Economics of Building: Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to the Built Environment: 309–330. Leiden: Sidestone Press. Bonnie, R. 2016. Thrown into limekilns: The reuse of statuary and architecture in Galilee from Late Antiquity onwards, in J. Day, R. Hakola, M. Kahlos and U. Tervahauta (eds) Spaces in Late Antiquity: Cultural, Theological and Archaeological Perspectives: 190–211. London and New York: Routledge. Bonsangue, M.L. 2015. Un aspect de la forme de la ville dans l’Occident romain : la topographie des lieux de l’artisanat sous la République et le Haut-Empire, in S. Bourdin, M. Paoli and A. Reltgen-Tallon (eds) La Forme de la Ville de l’Antiquité à la Renaissance: 385–404. Rennes: PUR. Borbein, A.H. and C. Boehringer 1995. Das Alte Griechenland: Geschichte und Kultur der Hellenen. Munich: C. Bertelsmann. Borbein, A.H. 2002. Polyklet, in W.-D. Heilmeyer and M. Maischberger (eds) Die griechische Klassik: Idee oder Wirklichkeit; eine Ausstellung im Martin-GropiusBau, Berlin 1. März – 2. Juni 2002 und in der Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bonn 5. Juli – 6. Oktober 2002 [12. Juli – 13. Oktober]: 354–363. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Borbein, A.H. 2005. Sinn und Unsinn der Meisterforschung, in V.M. Strocka (ed.) Meisterwerke: Internationales Symposion anlässlich des 150. Geburtstages von Adolf Furtwängler, Freiburg in Breisgau 30.Juni – 3.Juli 2003: 223–234. Munich: Hirmer. Borchhardt, J. 1975. Die Bauskulptur des Heroons von Limyra: Das Grabmal des lykischen Königs Perikles (Istanbuler Forschungen 32). Berlin: Gebr. Mann. Borchhardt, J. 1993. Die Steine von Zemuri: Archäologische Forschungen an den verborgenen Wassern von Limyra. Vienna: Phoibos. 362 Bibliography Bousquet, J. and Ph. Gautier 1994. Inscriptions du Letôon de Xanthos. Revue des Études Grecques 107: 319–361. Boussen, S., F. Chaabani and M. Jouirou 2016. Characterization and evaluation of the potential limestone Jebels Bent Saidane, Bou Garnine, Raous and Bridge of Fahs (North East Tunisia). Industrial Engineering and Management 5.2: 1–9. Boutsikas, E. 2017. The role of darkness in ancient Greek religion and religious practice, in C. Papadopoulos and H. Moyes (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Light in Archaeology: 43–63. Oxford: Oxford University Press, <https://doi.org/10.1093/ oxfordhb/9780198788218.013.2>. Bouvier, M. 2000. Les goûts des vins antiques. Pallas 53: 125–138. Bowkett, L.C. 1995. Well Built Mycenae: The Hellenistic Dyeworks. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Bowyer, E. 2018. The presumption of white, in L. Syson, S. Wagstaff, E. Bowyer and B. Kumar (eds) Like Life: Sculpture, Color and the Body: 76–81. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Bracci, S., G. Giachi, P. Liverani, P. Pallecchi and F. Paolucci 2018. Polychromy in Ancient Sculpture and Architecture. Livorno: Sillabe. Brann, E. 1962. Agora VIII: Late Geometric and Protoattic Pottery, Mid 8th to Late 7th Century B.C. Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Brandenburg, H. 1996. Die Verwendung von Spolien und originalen Werkstücken in der spätantiken Architektur, in J. Poeschke (ed.) Antike Spolien in der Architektur des Mittelalters und der Renaissance: 11–48. Munich: Hirmer. Brenk, B. 1987. Spolia from Constantine to Charlemagne: Aesthetics versus ideology. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 41: 103–109. Brenk, B. 1996. Spolien und ihre Wirkung auf die Ästhetik der varietas: Zum Problem alternierender Kapitelltypen, in J. Poeschke (ed.) Antike Spolien in der Architektur des Mittelalters und der Renaissance: 49–92. Munich: Hirmer. Brilliant, R. and D. Kinney (eds) 2011. Reuse Value: Spolia and Appropriation in Art and Architecture from Constantine to Sherrie Levine. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Brinkmann, V. 2016. Athen: Triumph der Bilder. Eine Ausstellung der Liebieghaus Skulpturensammlung, Frankfurt am Main, 4. Mai bis 4. September 2016. Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag. Brinkmann, V., O. Primavesi and M. Hollein (eds) 2010. Circumlitio: The Polychromy of Antique and Medieval Sculpture (Schriftenreihe der LiebighausSkulpturensammlung). Munich: Hirmer. Brinkmann, V., R. Dreyfuss and U. Koch-Brinkmann (eds) 2017. Gods in Colour: Polychromy in the Ancient World. New York: Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, Legion of Honor DelMonico Books, Prestel. Broneer, O. 1971. Isthmia I: The Temple of Poseidon. Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Borchi, S. (ed.) 2007. Gli Scavi e le Indagini Ambientali nel Sito Archeologico del Lago degli Idoli. Stia: Comunità Montana del Casentino. Borgers, B., C. Ionescu, S. Willems, L. Barbu-Tudoran, M. Bernroider and R. Clotuche 2020. Continuity and diversity of Roman pottery production at Famars (northern France) in the 2nd-4th centuries AD: Insights from the pottery waste. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 12: 1–27. Bosche, S. 2023. Distanzen: Über die Beobachtung von Übermittlungen im republikanischen Italien. Heidelberg: Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, viewed 12 February 2024, <DOI:10.11588/heidok.00033937>. Bosche, S. (forthcoming). Romanisierung ohne Rom? Überlegungen zum Charakter eines Phänomens, in Proceedings of the congress ‘Romanisation – Romanization ?!?’, Heidelberg, 15-17. Dezember 2017. Heidelberg. Bosche, S. (in preparation) Das „Gedächtnis“ der Gemma Augustea: Über Biographien, Vergleiche und Interpretationen. Bosio, L. and G. Rosada 2020. Le fonti della fonte: L’Italia fisica nella descrizione della Tabula Peutingerana, in D. Usai, S. Tuzzato and M. Vidale (eds) Tales of Three Worlds: Archaeology and Byond – Asia, Italy, Africa. A tribute to Sandro Salvatori: 119–134. Oxford: Archaeopress. Botte, E. 2020. Les tanneurs ont-ils toujours été des voisins gênants?. Mélanges de l’École française de Rome. Antiquité 132.2: 289–296. Bouaziz, S., M. Ghanmi and M. Zarbout 1989. La serie a dominante continentale (Oxfordien à Cenomanien) de la falaise du Dahar (Sud-tunisien); Son evolution du Tebaga de Medenine à la frontier tripolitaine. Géologie Méditérraneenne 16: 67–76. Boulanger, K. and C. Moulis (eds) 2018. La Pierre dans l’Antiquité et au Moyen Âge en Lorraine. Nancy: PUNÉdulor. Bourgeoise, B. (ed.) 2014. Technè 40. Special Issue Thérapéia. Polychromie et restauration de la sculpture dans l’Antiquité. Bourguet, E. 1903. ΘΥΑΙ – ΘΥΣΤΙΟΝ, in Mélanges Georges Perrot: Recueil de mémoires concernant l’archéologie classique, la littérature et l’histoire anciennes: 25–29. Paris: Fontemoing. Bourguet, E. 1914. Les Ruines de Delphes. Paris: Fontemoing. Bousquet, J. 1975. Arbinas, fils de Gergis, dynaste de Xanthos. Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 119.1: 138–150. Bousquet, J. 1984. L’atelier de la Tholos de Delphes. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 108: 199–206. Bousquet, J. 1985. L’hoplothèque de Delphes. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 109: 717–726. Bousquet, J. 1988. Études sur les Comptes de Delphes. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Bousquet, J. 1989. Corpus des Inscriptions de Delphes II : Les Comptes. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. 363 Bibliography Brouskari, M.S. 1974. The Acropolis Museum: A Descriptive Catalogue. Athens: Εμπορική Τράπεζα Ελλάδος. Brouskari, M.S. 1979. Από τον Αθηναϊκό Κεραμεικό του 8ου αι. π.Χ. αιώνα. Athens: Ταμείο Αρχαιολογικών Πόρων και Απαλλοτριώσεων. Brown, A.R. 2016. Crosses, noses, walls, and wells: Christianity and the fate of sculpture in Late Antique Corinth, in T.M. Kristensen and L. Stirling (eds) The Afterlife of Greek and Roman Sculpture: Late Antique Responses and Practices: 150–176. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Brueckner, A. 1909. Der Friedhof am Eridanos bei der Hagia Triada zu Athen. Berlin: G. Reimer. Brulet, R., J.-P. Dewert, F. Vilvorder 2001. Liberchies IV: Vicus Gallo-Romain. Travail de Rivière. Fouilles du Musée de Nivelles (1986/87 et 1991/97) (Publication d’histoire de l’art et d’archéologie, série générale). Louvain-laNeuve: UCL. Département d’archéologie et d’histoire de l’art. Brun, J.P. 2004. Archéologie du Vin et de l’Huile: De la Préhistoire à l’Époque Hellénistique. Paris: Errance. Brun, P., L. Cavalier, K. Konuk and F. Prost (eds) 2013. Euploia: La Lycie et la Carie Antiques – Dynamiques des Territoires, Échanges et Identités. Pessac: Ausonius. Bruneau, Ph. 1969. Documents sur l’industrie délienne de la pourpre. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 93: 759–791. Bruneau, Ph. 1970. Recherches sur les Cultes de Délos à l’Époque Hellénistique et à l’Époque Impériale (Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d’Athènes et de Rome 217). Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Bruneau, Ph. and J. Ducat 1983. Guide de Délos. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Bruneau, Ph. and J. Ducat 2005. Guide de Délos. Athens: École française d’Athènes. Bruni, S. 2013. Attorno a Praxias, in G.M. Della Fina (ed.) Mobilità Geografica e Mercenariato nell’Italia Preromana (Annali della Fondazione per il Museo Claudio Faina di Orvieto 20): 257–337. Rome: Edizioni Quasar. Bruno, M., L. Lazzarini, M. Soligo, B. Turi and V. Matarangas 2000. The ancient quarry at Karavos (Paros) and the characterization of its marble, in D. Schilardi and D. Katsonopoulou (eds) Παρία Λίθος: Λατομεία, Μάρμαρο και Εργαστήρια Γλυπτικής της Πάρου: Πρακτικά Α’ διεθνούς συνεδρίου αρχαιολογίας Πάρου και Κυκλάδων, Παροικιά 2-5 Οκτωβρίου 1997: 94– 103. Athens: The Institute for Archaeology of Paros and the Cyclades. Bruno, M. 2002. Alabaster quarries near Hierapolis (Turkey), in L. Lazzarini (ed.) Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone. Proceedings of the 6th international conference of the Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Venice, June 15-18, 2000 (ASMOSIA VI): 19–24. Padua: Bottega d’Erasmo Aldo Ausilio Editore. Buikstra, J. and A. Lagia 2009. Bioarchaeological approaches to Aegean archaeology, in L.A. Schepartz, S.C. Fox and C. Bourbou (eds) New Directions in the Skeletal Biology of Greece (Hesperia Supplements 43): 7–30. Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Buiskikh, A.V. 2021. City plan of Olbia Pontica. Vestnik drevnei istorii 81.3: 673–698. Buiskikh, A.V. and J. Fornasier 2022. The city versus its suburb: The spatial development of Pontic Olbia. Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 28: 195– 230. Bujskikh, A.V. 2015. The southern temenos in Pontic Olbia (Preliminary Results of the Investigation). Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 21: 222– 250. Bujskikh, A.V. 2017. From dugouts to houses: Urban development in Late Archaic Olbia Pontica. Arhitecturǎ. Restaurare. Arheologie Reports 8: 5–16. Bujskikh, A.V. 2022. Aphrodite in Olbia: Sacred gifts in cult practice, in C. Colombi, V. Parisi, O. Dally, M.A. Guggisberg and G. Piras (eds) Comparing Greek Colonies: Mobility and Settlement Consolidation from Southern Italy to the Black Sea (8th – 6th Century BC). Proceedings of the International Conference (Rome, 7.9.11.2018): 494–507. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. Bulić, F. 1891. Starinska iznašašća na otoku Braču (Brattia). Bulletino di archeologia e storia Dalmata 14: 117–120. Buoite, C. 2013a. «Necessario è avere poi dei vasi per ogni bisogno» (Geoponica II, 49), in D. Locatelli, L. Malnati and D.F. Maras (eds) Storie della Prima Parma: Etruschi, Galli, Romani. Le origini della città alla luce delle nuove scoperte archeologiche: 23–26. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Buoite, C. 2013b. Culture in movimento, in D. Locatelli, L. Malnati and D.F. Maras (eds) Storie della Prima Parma: Etruschi, Galli, Romani. Le origini della città alla luce delle nuove scoperte archeologiche: 53–56. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Buoite, C. and L. Zamboni (eds) 2008. Gli scavi di Castelfranco Emilia presso il Forte Urbano: Un abitato etrusco alla vigilia delle invasioni celtiche (Quaderni di Archeologia dell’Emilia Romagna 21). Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Buoite, C. and L. Zamboni 2017. Le officine mutevoli: Analisi spaziale e riesame delle evidenze produttive nel porto adriatico di Spina (VI-III sec. a.C.), in M.C. Biella, R. Cascino, A.F. Ferrandes and M. Revello Lami (eds) Scienze dell’Antichità 23.2. Special Issue Gli Artigiani e la città: Officine e aree produttive tra VIII e III sec. a.C. nell’Italia centrale tirrenica: 377–385. Burford, A. 1965. The economics of Greek temple building. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 191: 21–34. Burford, A. 1969. The Greek Temple Builders at Epidauros: A Social and Economic Study of the Building in the Asklepian Sanctuary, during the Fourth and Early Third Centuries BC (Liverpool Monographs in Archaeology and Oriental Studies). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 364 Bibliography Cappuccini, L. and A. Gaucci (eds) 2022. Officine e Artigianato Ceramico nei siti Etruschi dell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano tra VII e IV sec. a.C. (Biblioteca di Studi Etruschi 66). Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Carbon, J.-M. 2022. Funerals and foreigners, founders and functionaries: On the boundary stones of associations from Kos, in A. Cazemier and S. Skaltsa (eds) Associations and Religion in Context: The Hellenistic and Roman Eastern Mediterranean (Kernos Supplément 39): 169–206. Liège: Presses Universitaires de Liège. Cardarelli, A. and L. Malnati (eds) 2003. Atlante dei Beni Archeologici della Provincia di Modena I: Pianura. Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Cardarelli, A. and L. Malnati (eds) 2006. Atlante dei Beni Archeologici della Provincia di Modena II: Montagna. Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Cardarelli, A. and L. Malnati (eds) 2009. Atlante dei Beni Archeologici della Provincia di Modena III: Collina e Alta Pianura. Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Carless-Unwin, N. and O. Henry 2016. A new Olympichos inscription from Labraunda: I.Labraunda 137. Epigraphica Anatolica 49: 27–45. Carlson, D.N. and W. Aylward 2010. The Kızılburun shipwreck and the temple of Apollo at Claros. American Journal of Archaeology 114.1: 145–159. Carpenter, J. and D. Boyd 1977. Dragon houses: Euboia, Attica, Karia. American Journal of Archaeology 81.2: 179–215. Carpenter, R. 1968. The unfinished colossus on Mt. Pendeli. American Journal of Archaeology 72.3: 279–280. Carusi, C. 2021. The recruitment and remuneration of construction workers in Classical Athens, in K. Harter-Uibopuu and W. Riess (eds) SYMPOSION 2019: Vorträge zur griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte, Hamburg, 26-28 August 2019: 131–154. Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Caruso, A. 1997. Materiale Coroplastico Inedito dall’ Heraion Extraurbano di Metaponto: Contributo alla Definizione Cronologica. Unpublished Bachelor’s dissertation in Archeologia della Magna Grecia, Università della Tuscia, Facoltà di Conservazione dei Beni culturali, Istituto di Scienze dell’Antichità. Casini, S. 2007. La ceramica di produzione locale: Impasto, bucchero, etrusco-padana, in R. De Marinis and M. Rapi (eds) L’Abitato Etrusco del Forcello di Bagnolo San Vito (Mantova): 247–266. Florence: Tipografia Latini. Catarsi, M. 2013. Il villaggio con fornaci di Baganzola, in D. Locatelli, L. Malnati and D.F. Maras (eds) Storie della Prima Parma: Etruschi, Galli, Romani. Le origini della città alla luce delle nuove scoperte archeologiche: 30. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Catling, H.W. 1980-81. Archaeology in Greece, 1980-81. Archaeological Reports 27: 3–48. Cavalier, L. 2012. Deux nouveaux temples à Limyra?, in M. Seyer (ed.) 40 Jahre Grabung Limyra. Akten des internationalen Symposions Wien, 3.-5. Dezember Burford, A. 1972. Craftsmen in Greek and Roman Society (Aspects of Greek and Roman Life). London: Thames & Hudson. Burford, A. 1993. Land and Labor in the Greek World (Ancient Society and History). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Burkert, W. 1997. Impact and Limits of the Idea of Progress in Antiquity, in A. Burgen, P. McLaughlin and J. Mittelstraß (eds) The Idea of Progress: 19–46. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter. Cabouret, B. 2020. Le sanctuaire d’Apollon à Daphné. Syria. Archéologie, art et histoire 97: 143–164. Cahill, N.D. 2002. Household and City Organization at Olynthus. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Cain, H. 2012. Lust auf Farbe: Die neue bunte Antike. Begleitheft zur Sonderausstellung. Antikenmuseum der Universität Leipzig, 7. Juli bis 25. November 2012. Leipzig: Antikenmuseum der Universität Leipzig. Cambi, N. 2004. Kiparstvo na Braču u antičko doba. Brački zbornik 21: 239–272. Cambi, N. 2005. Kiparstvo rimske Dalmacije: The Sculpture of the Roman Province of Dalmatia (Biblioteka Knjiga Mediterana 38). Split: Književni Krug. Cambi, N. 2013. Herkul na Braču. Klesarstvo i graditeljstvo 24.1-2: 4–19. Cammas, C. 2017. Géoarchéologie des villes: Premiers résultats des analyses menées sur le site du Technopôle à Famars, in R. Clotuche, J. Clerget, G. Teysseire and A. Tixador (eds) Un Quartier Antique de Fanum Martis: Résultats de la Fouille du Technopôle Transalley, Phase 1, 3 et 4 a, Campagnes 2011 à 2014, Tome 4, Vol. 2, Les études thématiques: 5–84. Glisy: Inrap NP. Camp, J. McK II 1990. The Athenian Agora: Site Guide. Athens: ASCSA. Camporeale, G. 2015. Gli Etruschi di Firenze, in V. d’Aquino, G. Guarducci, S. Nencetti and S. Valentini (eds) Archeologia a Firenze: Città e Territorio: 39–54. Oxford: Archaeopress. Cannon, A. 1995. Two faces of power: Communal and individual modes of mortuary expression. Arx 1: 3– 8. Capozzoli, V. 2024. The so-called “urban demes” of Athens during the Archaic period: Challenging multidimensional spaces beyond a binary logic, in N. Arvantis and A. Duplouy (eds) Athens and Attica from the Late Bronze Age to the End of the Archaic Period: The Spatial Roots of Politics and Society: 309–340. Athens: Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene. Cappuccini, L. (ed.) 2017. Monte Giovi. “Fulmini e saette”: Da luogo di culto a fortezza di altura (Insediamenti di altura 2). Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Cappuccini, L. 2022. Su alcune ceramiche orientalizzanti del Medio Valdarno: influenze e interazioni, in L. Cappuccini and A. Gaucci (eds) Officine e Artigianato Ceramico nei siti Etruschi dell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano tra VII e IV sec. a.C. (Biblioteca di Studi Etruschi 66): 325–342. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. 365 Bibliography Chatzidimitriou, A. 2018. Ο Αρχαίος Δήμος του Ικαρίου στον σύγχρονο δήμο του Διονύσου Αττικής, in Αρχαία Θέατρα της Αττικής: Τα Θέατρα των Δήμων 14: 139–157. Athens: Περιφερειακή Ένωση Δήμων Αττικής and ΔΙΑΖΩΜΑ. Chatzilias, Ch. 2009. Η Λέσβος και ο Πολιτισμός της Πέτρας (1850-1950): Η Περίπτωση του Σκαλοχωρίου και της Ανεμότιας. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of the Aegean. Chatzipouliou, E. 1988a. Οδός Βαλαβάνη 6 και Παμφίλης. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 43.Β΄1: 31. Chatzipouliou, E. 1988b. Οδός Βαλαβάνη 4. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 43.Β΄1: 30–31. Chatzipouliou, E. 1988c. Οδός Καλλισθένους 36. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 43.Β΄1: 31. Chauwin, L. and M. Tuffreau-Libre 1973. Le site galloromain du Pont-Rouge à Bourlon. Bulletin de la commission départementale des monuments historiques du Pas-de-Calais 9: 200–207. Chidiroglou, M. 2012. Η Αρχαία Καρυστία: Συμβολή στην Ιστορία και Αρχαιολογία της Περιοχής από τη Γεωμετρική έως και την Αυτοκρατορική Εποχή. Unpublished PhD dissertation, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, viewed 18.10.2023, <http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/29516>. Chidiroglou, M. 2017. Karystos revisited: Interaction networks of an Aegean island polity (sources and finds), in Ž. Tankosić, F. Mavridis and M. Kosma (eds) An Island between two Worlds: The Archaeology of Euboea from Prehistoric to Byzantine Times (Papers and Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens 6): 321–344. Athens: The Norwegian Institute at Athens. Cherstich, L., O. Menozzi, S. Antonelli, I. Cherstich, M.C. Mancini, M.G. Di Antonio, A. Abdalrahim Sheriff Saad and S. Farag Abdel Hati 2018. A ‘living’ necropolis: Change and reuse in the cemeteries of Cyrene. Libyan Studies 49: 121–152. Christakopoulou, G. 2023. A mortuary testimony as a guide for a society’s economic evaluation. Case study: The establishment of Protogeometric Stamna, Aetolia, Greece, in M. Bentz and M. Heinzelmann (eds) Sessions 11–12, Single Contributions – Poster Sessions: Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World. Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Cologne/Bonn 2018 (Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World 56): 251–257. Heidelberg: Propylaeum. Christakopoulou, G. 2016. The Protogeometric settlement at Stamna, Aetolia: Some thoughts on the settlers’ origin based on the typology of the graves, in E. Papadopoulou, V. Chrysikopoulos and G. Christakopoulou (eds) ACHAIOS: Studies Presented to Professor Thanasis I. Papadopoulos: 59–76. Oxford: Archaeopress. Christakopoulou-Somakou, G. (forthcoming). Excavation Results of the Ancient Cemetery in Stamna Aetolia, Greece 2009: 133–141. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Cavalier, L. 2020. Influence, imitation, copy: From Athens to Lycia, in M. Grawehr, C. Leypold, M. Mohr and E. Thiermann (eds) Klassik – Kunst der Könige: Kings and Greek Art in the 4th Century B.C., Tagung an der Universität Zürich vom 18.-20. Januar 2018 (Zürcher Archäologische Forschungen 7): 55–63. Rahden, Westf.: VML Verlag Marie Leidorf. Cavanagh, W., J. Crouwel, R.W.V. Catling and G. Shipley 1996. Continuity and Change in a Greek Rural Landscape: The Laconia Survey. Archaeological Data II (British School at Athens – Supplementary Volumes 27). London: British School at Athens. Caylus, A.C.Ph. de P. de L. de T.-G. de. 1759. Recueil d’antiquités égyptiennes, étrusques, grecques romaines et gauloises 3: 436–439, pl. XXXVIII. Paris: Desaint & Saillant. Censier, D., A. Dananaï and G. Fronteau 2023. Douchyles-Mines Z.A.C des Prouettes: Rapport de fouilles. Douai: DAPCAD. Cevizoğlu, H. and Y. Ersoy 2016. Zur Rolle der handwerklichen Betriebe in Bezug auf die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung von Klazomenai, in K. Piesker (ed.) Wirtschaft als Machtbasis: Beiträge zur Rekonstruktion vormoderner Wirtschaftssysteme in Anatolien (Byzas 22): 105–131. Istanbul: Phoibos. Chahine, C. 2005. L’utilisation de l’alun dans la transformation de la peau en cuir, in P. Borgard, J.-P. Brun and M. Picon (eds) L’Alun de Méditérannée: 299– 309. Naples: Centre Jean Bérard. Champlin, E. 2003. Nero. Cambridge/London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Chankowski, V. 2014. Réparer les idoles, entretenir les lieux de culte. L’économie de la restauration dans les sanctuaires du monde grec, in B. Bourgeois (ed.) Technè 40. Special Issue Thérapéia. Polychromie et restauration de la sculpture dans l’Antiquité: 42–45. Chapman, W.P. 1993. Karystos: City-State and Country Town. Baltimore: Uptown Press. Charitos, N.K. 2005. Αρχαιολογικά ενδιαφέροντα Νισύρου. Νισυριακά 16: 320–351. Charneux, P. 1953. Inscriptions d’Argos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 77: 387–403. Charneux, P. 1956. Inscriptions d’Argos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 80: 596–618. Charneux, P. 1958. Inscriptions d’Argos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 82: 1–15. Charneux, P. 1990. En relisant des décrets argiens. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 114: 395–415. Chartofyllis, G.M. 1990. Οι Μαχαλάδες της Νισύρου. Νισυριακά 11: 229–270. Chatzidimitriou, A. 2005. Παραστάσεις εργαστηρίων και εμπορίου στην εικονογραφία των Aρχαϊκών και Kλασικών χρόνων. Athens: Ταμείο Αρχαιολογικών Πόρων. 366 Bibliography (1994, 1998-2000): The collapse of a myth. Athens: Athens University Review of Archaeology – AURA. Christakopoulou-Somakou, G. 2009. Το Nεκροταφείο στην Σταμνά και η Πρωτογεωμετρική Περίοδος στην Αιτωλία/Ακαρνανία. Unpublished Phd dissertation, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, viewed 12 February 2024, <http://hdl.handle.net/ 10442/hedi/18271>. Christien, J. 2018. Roads and quarries in Laconia, in A. Powell (ed.) A Companion to Sparta 2 (Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World. Ancient History 2392): 615–642. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Christien, J. and M. De La Santa 2001-2002. Pausanias et Strabon: La route du Taygète et les carrières de marbre laconien, in Πρακτικά του Στ’ Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου Πελοποννησιακών Σπουδών. Τρίπολις 24–29 Σεπτεμβρίου 2000. Τόμος Β’: Αρχαιότης και Βυζάντιο (Πελοποννησιακά, Παράρτημα 24): 203–216. Athens: Εταιρεία Πελοποννησιακών Σπουδών. Christopoulou, V. 2004. Αρχαία Αγορά της Αθήνας- Άρειος Πάγος: Σύντομο Ιστορικό και Περιήγηση (Αρχαιολογικοί περίπατοι γύρω από την Ακρόπολη, Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού, Α΄ Εφορεία Προϊστορικών και Κλασικών Αρχαιοτήτων). Athens: Έκδοση Ένωσης Φίλων Ακροπόλεως. Christof, E. 2022. Zur antiken Umarbeitung und Wiederverwendung von Grabstelen in Kleinasien und in den griechischen Inseln. Gephyra 23: 1-78, https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra. 1005665. Chryssoulaki, S. 2022. Κραυγές και ψίθυροι: Οι αποκλίνουσες ταφές του Φαληρικού νεκροταφείου, in I. Pappas and I. Lourentzatou (eds) ΦΑΛΗΡΟΘΕΝ Ανάμεσα σε Δύο Κόσμους: 26–34. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού και Αθλητισμού. Choisy, A. 1884. Études Épigraphiques sur l’Architecture Grecque. Paris: Librairie de la Société anonyme de publications périodiques. Cianferoni, G.C. and R. Da Vela 2015. Fornaci di età etrusca sotto l’ex Cinema Apollo in via Nazionale a Firenze, in V. d’Aquino, G. Guarducci, S. Nencetti and S. Valentini (eds) Archeologia a Firenze: Città e Territorio: 125–134. Oxford: Archaeopress. Cipriani, M. 2008. Il santuario settentrionale di Poseidonia: La documentazione archeologica dei culti dalla fondazione della città al tramonto dell’egemonia lucana, in G. Greco and B. Ferrara (eds) Doni agli Dei: Il Sistema dei Doni Votivi nei Santuari: 113–139. Pozzuoli: Naus. Cirucci, G. 2020. Too ugly to be collected? Unexpected Greek “originals” in Roman contexts, in G. Adornato, G. Cirucci, and W. Cupperi (eds) Beyond “Art Collections”: Owning and Accumulating Objects from Greek Antiquity to the Early Modern Period: 55–75. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. Clairmont, C.W. 1993. Classical Attic Tombstones. Kilchberg: Akanthus. Clerget, J. and R. Clotuche 2017. La production, in R. Clotuche, J. Clerget, G. Teysseire and A. Tixador (eds) Un Quartier Antique de Fanum Martis: Résultats de la Fouille du Technopôle Transalley, Phase 1, 3 et 4 a, Campagnes 2011 à 2014, Tome 4, Vol. 2, Les études thématiques: 69–292. Glisy: Inrap NP. Clinton, K. 2023a. Agora I 7538: A banquet for the ‘majority’. ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ 12: 85–104. Clinton, K. 2023b. On the sanctuaries of Kalliste and Ariste, Artemis Soteira, and Agathe Theos at Athens. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 227: 69–80. Clop, X., M.R. Estrada and L. Salanova 2014. Raw material management in the first pottery production of the Mediterranean basin: A developing project. The Old Potters’ Almanack: 26–31. Clotuche, R. 2016. Fanum Martis: Agglomération sans faubourg au cœur d’un espace de production et d’échanges, in C. Besson, O. Blin and B. Triboulot (eds) Actes du colloque international (Versailles, 29 février-3 mars 2012): Franges Urbaines, Confins Territoriaux, la Gaule dans l’Empire: 151–162. Pessac: Ausonius. Clotuche, R. 2019. Fanum Martis (Famars): Démantèlement d’une ville pour la construction d’un castellum au IVe s., in D. Bayard and J.-P. Fourdrin (eds) Actes du colloque Villes et Fortifications de l’Antiquité Tardive dans le Nord de la Gaule, Lille III et Forum Antique de Bavay, 2527 mars 2015 (Revue du Nord. Hors série, Collection Art et archéologie 26): 277–292. Lille: Université de Lille. Clotuche, R. 2022. L’agglomération de Fanum Martis (Famars) et son territoire. Revue du Nord 104.446/2022 Archéologie: 53–67. Clotuche, R., B. Fort, J. Donnadieu and N. Tisserand 2017a. L’agglomération secondaire de Famars/ Fanum Martis (Nord) durant l’Antiquité tardive: D’un pôle commercial au centre militaire. Gallia – Archéologie de la France antique 74.1: 223–234. Clotuche, R., M. Derreumaux, F. Pigière, G. Jouanin, S. Preiss and J.-H. Yvinec 2017b. Les campagnes en territoire nervien: Approche croisée, in M. Reddé (ed.) Gallia Rustica 1: Projet européen Rurland. Les campagnes du nord-est de la Gaule de la fin de l’âge du Fer à l’Antiquité tardive: 179–210. Pessac: Ausonius. Clotuche, R., M. Derreumaux, J. Clerget, G. Teysseire, J.-H. Yvinec, G. Jouanin, N. Tisserand and C. HoëtVancauwenberghe 2018. Fanum Martis (Famars). Un exemple de gestion des productions agricoles dans une agglomération, in M. Reddé (ed.) Gallia Rustica 2: Projet européen Rurland. Les campagnes du nord-est de la Gaule de la fin de l’âge du Fer à l’Antiquité tardive: 568–584. Pessac: Ausonius. Clotuche, R., M. Derreumaux, S. Willems, J.-H. Yvinec (in press). The management of a territory for surplus production: The example of Fanum Martis (north, northern France), Brittania. 367 Bibliography Coldstream, J.N. 2008. Greek Geometric Pottery: A survey of ten local styles and their chronology. Updated second edition. Exeter: Bristol Phoenix Press. Coleman, J.E. 1977. Keos I: Kephala. A Late Neolithic Settlement and Cemetery. Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Conwell, D.H. 2008. Connecting a City to the Sea: The History of the Athenian Long Walls (Mnemosyne Supplements 293). Leiden: Brill. Conze, A. 1893. Die attischen Grabreliefs I. Berlin: W. Spemann. Conze, A. 1900. Die attischen Grabreliefs II. Berlin: W. Spemann. Conze, A. 1906. Die attischen Grabreliefs III. Berlin: Georg Reimer. Conze, A. 1911-1922. Die attischen Grabreliefs IV. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Cook, R.M. 1961. The double stocking tunnel of Greek kilns. Annual of the British School at Athens 56: 64–67. Cornet, J. 1919. Le Turonien entre Mons et l’Escaut. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 42: 126–168. Corso, A. 2016. Sugli agoni di artisti della Grecia classica. Rendiconti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei: Classe di Scienze Morali, Storiche e Filologiche 27: 115–127. Costaki, L. 2006. The Intra Muros Road System of Ancient Athens. Toronto: University of Toronto. Coulson, W., O. Palagia and T.L. Shear (eds) 1994. The Archaeology of Athens and Attica under the Democracy. Proceedings of an International Conference celebrating 2500 years since the Birth of Democracy in Greece, held at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, December 4-6, 1992. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Coulton, J.J. 1974. Lifting in early Greek architecture. Journal of Hellenic Studies 94: 1–19. Coupel, P. and P. Demargne 1969. Fouilles de Xanthos III: Le Monument des Néréides. L’Architecture. Paris: Klincksieck. Childs, W.A.P. and P. Demargne 1989. Fouilles de Xanthos VIII: Le Monument des Néréides. Le Décor Sculpté. Relevés et études d’architecture par Pierre Coupel et Anca Lemaire avec la collaboration de S. Flatko, D. Bylund, N. Laos. Paris: Klincksieck. Courbin, P. 1980. Lyres d’Argos. Bulletin du Correspondence Héllenique Supplément 6: Special Issue Études argiennes. 93–114. Courby, F. 1912. Exploration Archéologique de Délos V: Le Portique d’Antigone ou du Nord-Est. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Courby, F. 1931. Exploration Archéologique de Délos XII: Les temples d’Apollon. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Cracolici, V. 2003. I Sostegni di Fornace dal Kerameikos di Metaponto. Bari: Edipuglia. Crampa, J. 1969. Labraunda. Swedish Excavations and Researches 3. Vol. 1: The Greek Inscriptions. Lund: Gleerup. Crampa, J. 1972. Labraunda. Swedish Excavations and Researches 3. Vol. 2: The Greek Inscriptions. Stockholm: Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul. Croissant, F. 1992. Sybaris: La production artistique, in G. Pugliese Carratelli (ed.) Sibari e la Sibaritide. Atti del trentaduesimo Convegno internazionale di studi sulla Magna Grecia. Taranto, 7-12 ottobre 1992: 538–559. Taranto: Istituto per la storia e l’archeologia della Magna Grecia. Culasso Gastaldi, E. 2010. Lemnos e il V secolo. Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente 88 NS 3.10: 135–147. Cullen, J. and D. Keller 1990. The Greek pithos through time: Multiple functions and diverse imagery, in W.D. Kingery (ed.) The Changing Roles of Ceramics in Society: 26000 B.P. to the Present (Ceramics and Civilisation V): 183–209. Westerville, OH: The American Ceramic Society. Cuomo Di Caprio, N. 1992. Les ateliers de potiers en Grande Grèce: Quelques aspects techniques, in F. Blondé and J.Y. Perreault (eds) Les Ateliers de Potiers dans le Monde Grec aux Époques Géométrique, Archaïque et Classique. Actes de la Table Ronde organisée à l’École française d’Athènes. 2 et 3 octobre 1987 (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplément 23): 69–85. Wilsele: Peeters. Cuomo Di Caprio, N. 2007. La Ceramica in Archeologia 2: Antiche Tecniche di Lavorazione e Moderni Metodi di Indagine (Studia archeologica 144). Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Dagmar, L. 2002. Carrières et extraction romaines dans le nord-est de la Gaule et en Rhénanie. Gallia – Archéologie de la France antique 59: 155–174. D’Agostino, B. 1995. La “stipe dei cavalli” di Pitecusa. Atti e Memorie della Società Magna Grecia, Serie III 19941995: 9–108. Dahlén, I. 1955. Fragments of a kline from Labraunda. Opuscula Atheniensia 2: 37–46. Dakoura-Vogiatzoglou, O. 2004. Λόφοι ΦιλοπάππουΠνύκας-Νυμφών: Σύντομο Ιστορικό και Περιήγηση (Αρχαιολογικοί περίπατοι γύρω από την Ακρόπολη, Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού, Α’ Εφορεία Προϊστορικών και Κλασικών Αρχαιοτήτων). Athens: Έκδοση Ένωσης Φίλων Ακροπόλεως. Dakoura-Vogiatzoglou, O. 2009. H «δια Κοίλης» οδός, in M. Korres (ed.) Αττικής Οδοί: Αρχαίοι Δρόμοι της Αττικής: 220–235. Athens: Melissa. Dakoura-Vogiatzoglou, O. 2013. Αναδιφώντας την ιστορία των δυτικών λόφων, in S. Oikonomou and M. Doga-Toli (eds) Αρχαιολογικές Συμβολές Β: Αττική, Α’ και Γ’ Εφορείες Προϊστορικών και Κλασικών Αρχαιοτήτων: 193–212. Athens: Μουσείο Κυκλαδικής Τέχνης. Dakoura-Vogiatzoglou, O. 2017. The water supply network on the western hills of Athens, in K. Wellbrock (ed.) Cura Aquarum in Greece. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on the History of Water Management and Hydraulic Engineering in the Mediterranean Region. Athens, Greece. 28-30 March 2015 (Schriften der Deutschen Wasserhistorischen 368 Bibliography Gesellschaft 27): 89–132. Siegburg: Deutsche Wasserhistorische Gesellschaft. D’Andria, F. 1975. Scavi nella zona del kerameikos, in D. Adamesteanu, D. Mertens and F. D’Andria (eds) Metaponto I (Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Notizie degli scavi di Antichità 29 suppl.): 355–452. Rome: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. D’Andria, F. 2003. Hierapolis di Frigia (Pamukkale): Guida Archeologica. Istanbul: Ege. Darcque, P., R. Étienne and A.-M. Guimier-Sorbets (eds) 2013. PROASTEION: Recherches sur le Périurbain dans le Monde Grec (Travaux de la MAE René Ginouvès 17). Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Daux, G. 1968. Chronique des fouilles: Corinthe – péribole d’Apollon. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 92: 787–788. Daux, G. and E. Hansen 1987. Fouilles de Delphes II: Le Trésor de Siphnos. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Da Vela, R. 2019. L’officina ceramica etrusca nel centro di Firenze: Strutture e pratiche di obliterazione, in M. Denti and M. Villette (eds) Archéologie des Espaces Artisanaux : Fouiller et Comprendre les Gestes des Potiers. Actes du colloque international de Rennes, 27-28 novembre 2014: 33–41. Lattes: Éditions ADAL. Da Vela, R. 2022a. For the pottery and for the potters: An ergonomic approach to pottery production in Italy (8th to 1st century BC), in N. Burkhardt and R.P. Krämer (eds) Organizations of Production and Craft in Pre-Roman Italy (Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World 11): 31–45. Heidelberg: Propylaeum. Da Vela, R. 2022b. Le ceramiche miniaturistiche casentinesi a altovaltiberine di età arcaica e classica: Produzioni, scambi, contatti culturali e pratiche sociali, in L. Cappuccini and A. Gaucci (eds) Officine e Artigianato Ceramico nei siti Etruschi dell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano tra VII e IV sec. a.C. (Biblioteca di Studi Etruschi 66): 281–299. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Da Vela, R. 2022c. The Memory of Little Things: Mobility and Encounters as Constitutive Elements of Memoryscapes in the Iron Age Apennines. Ocnus 30: 183–195. Da Vela, R. and R.P. Krämer 2022. Eine etruskische Residenz bei Cortona? Neue deutsch-italienische Forschungen zu einem etruskischen Hofgebäude des 7. /6. Jhs. v. Chr. im Herzen der Toskana. Antike Welt 4: 69–75. Davies, J. 2021. Soldiers, peasants, industry and towns: The Roman army in Britain. A Welsh perspective, in P. Erdkamp (ed.) The Roman Army and the Economy: 169–203. Leiden: Brill. Dawkins, R.M. and A.J.B. Wace 1905. Notes from the Dodecanese: Astypalea, Telos, Nisyros, Leros. Annual of the British School at Athens 12: 165–171. Debord, P. 1999. L’Asie Mineure au IVe siècle (412-323 a.C.). Pouvoirs et Jeux Politiques (Ausonius – Publications. Études 3). Pessac: Ausonius. De Cazanove, O., A. Esposito, N. Monteix and A. Pollini 2023a. Activités de production et lieux de culte dans le monde antique: Quelques remarques, in O. de Cazanove, A. Esposito, N. Monteix and A. Pollini (eds) Travailler à l’Ombre du temple: Activités de Production et Lieux de Culte dans le Monde Antique (Collection du Centre Jean Bérard 57. Archéologie de l’artisanat antique 11): 5–14. Naples: Centre Jean Bérard. De Cazanove, O., A. Esposito, N. Monteix and A. Pollini (eds) 2023b. Travailler à l’Ombre du Temple: Activités de Production et Lieux de Culte dans le Monde Antique (Collection du Centre Jean Bérard 57. Archéologie de l’artisanat antique 11). Naples: Centre Jean Bérard. Dekoulakou, I. 1971. Πλευρών. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 26.Β’2: 326–327. Dekoulakou, I. 1973. Γεωμετρικοί ταφικοί πίθοι εξ Αχαΐας. Αρχαιολογική Εφημερίς 112: 15–29. Dekoulakou, I. 1982. Κεραμική 8ου και 7ου αιώνα π.Χ. από τάφους της Αχαΐας και της Αιτωλίας. Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente 60: 219–236. DeLaine, J. 1997. The Baths of Caracalla. A Study in the Design, Construction, and Economics of Large-Scale Building Projects in Imperial Rome (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series 25). Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology. DeLaine, J. 2006. The cost of creation: Technology at the service of construction, in E. Lo Cascio (ed.) Innovazione Tecnica e Progresso Economico nel Mondo Romano. Atti degli incontri capresi di storia dell’economia antica, Capri, 13-16 aprile 2003 (Pragmateiai 10): 237– 252. Bari: Edipuglia. DeLaine, J. 2017. Quantifying manpower and the cost of construction in Roman building projects: Research perspectives, in G.P. Brogiolo, St. Camporeale, and Al. Chavarría Arnau Costi (eds) Tempi e Metri Cubi. Quantificare in Architettura. Giornata Di Studi. Padova, 28 Ottobre 2016 (Archeologia dell’Architettura 22): 13–19. Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Delattre, L. 1992. Autel d’Apollon, le sondage 1a, in J. de La Genière (ed.) Cahiers de Claros I: 19–50. Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les civilisations. Delivorrias, A., in collaboration with G. Berger-Doer and A. Kossatz-Deissmann 1984. s.v. Aphrodite, in LIMC II: 2-151. Dell’Aglio, A. 1996. Taranto, in E. Lippolis (ed.) Greci in Occidente: Arte e Artigianato in Magna Grecia: 51–79. Naples: Electa. Dell’Aglio, A. 2001. La forma della città: aree e strutture di produzione artigianale, in Taranto e il Mediterraneo. Atti del quarantunesimo Convegno internazionale di studi sulla Magna Grecia, Taranto, 12-16 ottobre 2001: 171–193. Taranto: Istituto per la storia e l’archeologia della Magna Grecia. Demangel, R. and G. Daux 1923. Fouilles de Delphes II: Le Sanctuaire d’Athéna Pronaia. Les Temples de Tuf. Les Deux Trésors. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. 369 Bibliography Des Courtils, J. 1997. Moulures architecturales en marbre de l’île de Thasos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 121: 489–552. Des Courtils, J. 2007. La Lycie dans l’histoire, in S. Lemaître (ed.) Céramiques Antiques en Lycie (VIIe s. a.C. – VIIe s. p.C.): Les Produits et les Marches: 11–23. Pessac: Ausonius. Des Courtils, J. 2020. Le temple inachevé d’Athéna à Thasos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 144: 477–530. Desoignies, J. 1967. Carte Géologique de la France à 1/50 000. Feuille n°28 with 22 pages key to the maps, Valenciennes. Paris: Ministère de l’Industrie, Service de la carte géologique de la France, Édition de BRGM. Desrosiers, S. 1991. Sur le concept de chaîne opératoire, in H. Balfet (ed.) Observer l’Action Technique: Des Chaînes Opératoires, Pour Quoi Faire? (Matières et Manières): 21–25. Paris: Éditions du CNRS. De Staebler, P.D. 2008. The city wall and the making of a Late-Antique provincial capital, in C. Ratté and R.R.R. Smith (eds) Aphrodisias Papers 4: New Research on the City and Its Monuments (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series 70): 284–318. Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology. De Staebler, P.D. 2016. The building experience, in S. Müth, P.I. Schneider, M. Schnelle and P.D. De Staebler (eds) Ancient Fortifications: A Compendium of Theory and Practice (Fokus Fortifikation Studies 1): 61–74. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Detoratou, S. 2013. Παριανή Γλυπτική της Ελληνιστικής και Ρωμαϊκής Περιόδου: Η περίπτωση ενός Εργαστηρίου Γλυπτικής στην Πάρο. Unpublished PhD dissertation, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, viewed 18 October 2023, <http://hdl. handle.net/10442/hedi/28675>. Dey, H.W. 2015. The Afterlife of the Roman City: Architecture and Ceremony in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dietrich, N. 2016. Exposed bedrock in Miletus and Priene: An overlooked aspect of Hellenistic and Imperial-era urbanism. Revue Archéologique 62: 303–328. Dietrich, V.J. 2018. Geography, nature and habitation of Nisyros volcano, in V.J. Dietrich and E. Lagios (eds) Nisyros Volcano: The Kos – Yali – Nisyros Volcanic Field: 1–12. Cham: Springer. Dietz, S. 2019. Town and sanctuary in Aetolia – Calydon in context, in E.C. Partida and B. Schmidt-Dounas (eds) Listening to the Stones: Essays on Architecture and Function in Ancient Greek Sanctuaries, in Honour of Richard Alan Tomlinson: 81–92. Oxford: Archaeopress. Dillon, S. and E. Palmer Baltes 2013. Honorific practices and the politics of space on Hellenistic Delos: portrait statue monuments along the dromos. American Journal of Archaeology 117: 207–246. Dinsmoor, W.B. 1934. The repair of the Athena Parthenos: A story of five dowels. American Journal of Archaeology 38: 93–106. Demargne, P. 1958. Fouilles de Xanthos I: Les Piliers Funéraires. Paris: Klincksieck. Demargne, P. 1974. Fouilles de Xanthos V: Tombes-Maisons, Tombes Rupestres et Sarcophages. Paris: Klincksieck. Demargne, P. 1981. Le fronton oriental du monument des Néréides à Xanthos: Archaïsmes et provincialismes. Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 125.4: 584–592. De Marinis, R. and M. Rapi (eds) 2007. L’Abitato Etrusco del Forcello di Bagnolo San Vito (Mantova). Florence: Tipografia Latini. Demarolle, J.M. 2010. Recherches sur le travail du lapicide à partir d’une nouvelle dédicace à Hercule Saxsetanus, in P. Chardron-Picault (ed.) Aspects de l’Artisanat en Milieu Urbain: Gaule et Occident Romain. Actes du colloque international d’Autun, 20-22 sept. 2007 (Revue archéologique de l’Est Supplément 28): 269– 279. Dijon: Revue Archéologique de l’Est. Denti, M. 2014. Rites d’abandon et opérations d’obliteration ‘conservative’ à l’Age du Fer. Revue de l’histoire des religions 4, viewed 03.09.2021, <https:// doi.org/10.4000/rhr.8328>. Denti, M. and M. Villette 2013. Ceramisti greci dell’Egeo in un atelier indigeno d’Occidente: Scavi e ricerche sullo spazio artigianale dell’Incoronata nella valle del Basento (VIII-VII secolo a.C.). BArte 17: 1–36. Denti, M. and M. Vilette (eds) 2019. Archéologie des Espaces Artisanaux : Fouiller et Comprendre les Gestes des Potiers. Actes du colloque international de Rennes, 27-28 novembre 2014. Lattes: Éditions ADAL. De Polignac, F. 1998. Cité et territoire à l’époque géométrique: un modèle argien?, in A. Pariente and Ph. Touchais (eds) Argos et l’Argolide: Topographie et Urbanisme. Actes de la table ronde internationale 28.4-1.5.1990. Athènes-Argos (Recherches francohelléniques III): 145–162. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Déroche, V., V. Mandi, Y. Maniatis and A. Nikolaou 1989. Identification de marbres antiques à Delphes. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 113: 403–416. Desantis, P., L. Manzoli and P. Poli 2022. L’insediamento de La Quercia e la sua ceramica di produzione locale, in L. Cappuccini and A. Gaucci (eds) Officine e Artigianato Ceramico nei siti Etruschi dell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano tra VII e IV sec. a.C. (Biblioteca di Studi Etruschi 66): 179–191. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Des Courtils, J. 1983. Ionisme en Péloponnèse? À propos d’un anthémion archaïque de Thasos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 107: 133–148. Des Courtils, J. 1992. L’architecture et l’histoire d’Argos dans la première moitié du Ve s. av. J.-C., in M. Piérart (ed.) Polydipsion Argos: Argos de la Fin des Palais Mycéniens à la Constitution de l’État Classique. Actes de la table ronde de Fribourg 1987 (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplément 22): 241– 251. Athens, Fribourg: École française d’Athènes, Éd. universitaires. 370 Bibliography Series 71). Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology. Drougou, S. (ed.) 2020. Ι’ Διεθνής Επιστημονική Συνάντηση για την Ελληνιστική Κεραμική / 10th International Scientific Meeting on Hellenistic Pottery. Κεραμεία, Τεχνίτες και Εργαστήρια / Pottery Workshops, Craftsmen and Workshops. Athens: Ταμείο Αρχαιολογικών Πόρων. Dubois, C. 1908. Étude sur l’Administration et l’Exploitation des Carrières Marbres, Porphyre, Granit, etc. dans le Monde Romain. Paris: Fontemoing. Ducat, J. 1966. Les Vases Plastiques Rhodiens Archaїques en Terre Cuite. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Ducci, C., L. Paoli and S. Sarti (eds) 2015. Museo Archeologico Comprensoriale del Mugello e della Val di Sieve a Dicomano: Revisione inventariale del materiale esposto nei locali del museo ottobre 2015. Florence: Soprintendenza Archeologia della Toscana. Duchêne, H. 1992. Études Thasiennes XIV: La Stèle du Port. Fouilles du Port 1. Recherches sur une nouvelle inscription thasienne. Athens: École française d’Athènes. Duckworth, C. and A. Wilson (eds) 2020. Recycling and Reuse in the Roman Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Dumoulin, D. 1992a. Die Chelys. Ein altgriechisches Saiteninstrument, Teil I. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft 49.2: 85–109. Dumoulin, D. 1992b. Die Chelys. Ein altgriechisches Saiteninstrument, Teil II. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft 49.3: 225–257. Dumser, E.A. 2018. Visual literacy and reuse in the architecture of Late Imperial Rome, in D.Y. Ng and M. Swetnam-Burland (eds) Reuse and Renovation in Roman Material Culture: Functions, Aesthetics, Interpretations: 140–159. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dupré Raventos, X. and J.-A. Remola (eds) 2000. Sordes Urbis: La Eliminación de Residuos en la Ciudad Romana. Actas de la reunión de Roma, 15-16 de novembre de 1996. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Durm, J. 1910. Die Baukunst der Griechen. Leipzig: A. Krömer. Durugönül, S. 1989. Die Felsreliefs im Rauhen Kilikien (BAR International Series 511). Oxford: BAR Publishing. Dworakowska, A. 1975. Quarries in Ancient Greece. Breslau: Ossolineum. Dworakowska, A. 1983. Quarries in Roman Provinces. Breslau: Ossolineum. Dyer, J. (ed.) 2023-2024 (in press). Heritage. Special Issue Polychromy in Ancient Sculpture and Architecture. <https://www.mdpi.com/journal/heritage/special_ issues/polychromy_sculpture_architecture>, last accessed 20 March 2024. Egry, I. 2023. Die Physik der Musik und ihrer Instrumente: Von Schallschnellen, Wolfstönen und Liebesfüßen. Weinheim: WILEY-VCH. Eichner, I. 2011. Frühbyzantinische Wohnhäuser in Kilikien: Baugeschichtliche Untersuchung zu den Wohnformen Dirksmeier, L. and F. Fechner 2021. Indigenous knowledge as a resource: Transmission, reception, and interaction of knowledge between the Americas and Europe, 1492–1800. Truthmakers and contexts of indigenous knowledge transmission, in L. Dirksmeier, F. Fechner and K. Takeda (eds) Indigenous Knowledge as a Resource: Transmission, Reception and Interaction of Knowledge between the Americas and Europe, 1492–1800 (RessourcenKulturen 14): 15–25. Tübingen: Tübingen University Press. Di Tuccio, A. 2021. Coroplastica votiva e sistemi rituali. Il caso metapontino delle terrecotte con Ninfa e Pan o Sileno. Polygraphya 3: 37–62. Djindjian, F. 2013. Us et abus du concept de ’chaîne opératoire‘ en archéologie, in S. Krausz, A. Colin, K. Gruel, I. Ralston and T. Dechezleprêtre (eds) L’ Âge du Fer en Europe: Mélanges Offerts à Olivier Buchenschutz (Mémoirs): 93–107. Pessac: Ausonius. D’Onofrio, A.-M. 2008. L’apporto cicladico nella piu’ antica plastica monumentale in Attica, in Y. Kourayos and F. Prost (eds) La Sculpture des Cyclades à l’Époque Archaïque: Histoire des Ateliers, Rayonnement des Styles. Actes du colloque international organisé par l’Ephorie des Antiquités préhistoriques et classiques des Cyclades et l’École française d’Athènes (7-9 Septembre 1998) (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplément 48): 201–262. Wilsele: Peeters. D’Onofrio, A.-M. 2020. The beautiful monument: The aristocracy of images in Athenian funerary sculpture (c. 530–480 BCE), in M. Meyer and G. Adornato (eds) Innovations and Inventions in Athens c. 530 to 470 BCE – Two Crucial Generations (Wiener Forschungen zur Archäologie 18): 167–186. Vienna: Phoibos. Doulfis, G. 2019. Η Εικόνα της Σπάρτης και της Λακωνίας από τη Ρωμαϊκή Κατάκτηση έως την Ύστερη Αρχαιότητα μέσω των Κιονοκράνων: Τυπολογία – Μορφολογία – Τοπογραφικά Συμφραζόμενα. Unpublished PhD dissertation, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, accessed 18 October 2023, <http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/45512>. Doulfis, G. 2020. Building for the mos Romanus in the Peloponnese: The columbaria monuments, in N. Dimakis and T. Dijkstra (eds) Mortuary Variability and Social Diversity in Ancient Greece: Studies on Ancient Greek Death and Burial. Netherlands Institute at Athens, 1-2 December 2016: 126–141. Oxford: Archaeopress. Drachmann, A.G. 1963. The Mechanical Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity: A Study of the Literary Sources. Copenhagen: Munksgaard. Drine, A. 2000. Les fouilles de Meninx: Résultats des campagnes de 1997 et 1998. Africa Romana 13.1: 87– 94. Drine, A. 2007. Les entrepôts de Meninx. Antiquités Africaines 43: 239–251. Drine, A., E. Fentress and R. Holod 2009. Jerba Studies I: An Island Through Time. The Punic and Roman Periods (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary 371 Bibliography in der Region um Seleukeia am Kalykadnos. Tübingen: Wasmuth. Eichner, H. 2017. Ein philologisch-sprachwissenschaftlicher Blick auf den Fortgang der lykischen Studien seit Emmanuel Laroche, in A. Mouton (ed.) L’Hittitologie aujourd’hui: Études sur l’Anatolie Hittite et néo-hittite à l’occasion du centenaire de la naissance d’Emmanuel Laroche. 5e Rencontres d’archéologie de l’IFEA, Istanbul 21-22 novembre 2014: 277–293. Istanbul: Institut français d’Études Anatoliennes. Eleftheratou, S. 2005. Στοιχεία πολεοδομικής και οικιστικής οργάνωσης από το νότιο τμήμα της αρχαίας Αθήνας, in S. Vlizos (ed.) Athens during the Roman Period: Recent Discoveries, New Evidence (4ο Παράρτημα): 185–205. Athens: Μουσείο Μπενάκη. Elsner, J. 2000. From the culture of spolia to the cult of relics: The Arch of Constantine and the genesis of Late Antique forms. Papers of the British School at Rome 68: 149–184. Engelmann, I. and P. Niewöhner 2010. Bauen nach der Krise: Die Spoliengalerie an der Apsis der Apostelkirche von Anazarbos, in D. Kreikenbom, K.U. Mahler, P. Schollmeyer and Th. Weber (eds) Krise und Kult: Vorderer Orient und Nordafrika von Aurelian bis Justinian: 109–137. Berlin: De Gruyter. Engels, J. 1998. Funerum Sepulcrorumque Magnificentia: Begräbnis- und Grabluxusgesetze in der griechischrömischen Welt. Mit einigen Ausblicken auf Einschränkungen des funeralen und sepulkralen Luxus im Mittelalter und in der Neuzeit. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. Esposito, A. 2013. Ateliers de potiers et choix du lieu d’implantation en Grande Grèce et en Sicile: Bilan de la recherche, in P. Darcque, R. Étienne and A.-M. Guimier-Sorbets (eds) PROASTEION: Recherches sur le Périurbain dans le Monde Grec (Travaux de la MAE René Ginouvès 17): 201–221. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Esposito, A. and G.M. Sanidas (eds) 2012a. «Quartiers» Artisanaux en Grèce Ancienne, une Perspective Méditerranéenne. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion. Esposito, A. and G.M. Sanidas 2012b. La question des regroupements des activtiés économiques et le concept de «quartier d’artisans»: Quelle approche?, in A. Esposito and G.M. Sanidas (eds) «Quartiers» Artisanaux en Grèce Ancienne, une Perspective Méditerranéenne: 11–21. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion. Estrin, S. 2023. Grief Made Marble: Funerary Sculpture in Classical Athens. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Étienne, R. 2013. La notion de proasteion dans les textes grecs, in P. Darcque, R. Étienne and A.-M. GuimierSorbets (eds) PROASTEION: Recherches sur le Périurbain dans le Monde Grec (Travaux de la MAE René Ginouvès 17): 13–30. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Fachard, S., S.C. Murray, A.R. Knodell and K. Papangeli 2020. The fortress of Eleutherai: New insights from survey, architecture, and epigraphy. Hesperia 89.3: 475–549. Faklaris, P. 1977. Χέλυς. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 32.A’: 218–233. Fant, J.C. 2001. Rome’s marble yards. Journal of Roman Archaeology 14: 167–198. Farnsworth, M. and I. Simmons 1963. Coloring agents for Greek glazes. American Journal of Archaeology 67: 389–396. Fauvel, L.F.S. 1807. Extrait d’une Lettre de M. Fauvel, Sous-Commissaire des Relations Commerciales de France à Athènes, et Correspondant de la Classe d’Histoire et de Littérature Anciennes de l’Institut, Adressée à M. Barbie du Bocage, Membre de ladite Classe, Athènes, le 30 Septembre 1806. Magasin Encyclopédique 2: 358–359. Favennec, B., S. Willems, R. Clotuche and B. Borgers 2019. Nouvelles mises en perspectives, interprétations et particularités de l’officine de Famars (Nord), in Actes du Congrès de Maubeuge-Bavay, SFECAG, 30 mai – 2 juin 2019: 65–86. Marseille: SFECAG. Fayder-Faitmans, G. 1952. Les limites de la cité des Nerviens. L’antiquité classique 21: 338–358. Fedeli, L. and G. Warden 2005. Vicchio (FI): Recenti scavi a Poggio Colla. Notiziario della Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Toscana 1: 366–369. Fedeli, L., F. Guidelli, G. Gori and A. Salvi 2007. Cortona (AR), Fossa del Lupo: Intervento di scavo 2006-2007. Notiziario della Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Toscana 3: 255–259. Fedeli, L., P. Giroldini and G. Baldini 2013. Figline Valdarno (FI), Località La Rotta: Campagna di scavo 2013. Notiziario della Soprintendenza per i beni Archeologici della Toscana 9: 317–321. Feld, O. and H. Weber 1967. Tempel und Kirche über der Korykischen Grotte (Cennet Cehennem) in Kilikien. Istanbuler Mitteilungen 17: 254–78. Ferdière, A. 2006-2007. La place de l’artisanat en Gaule romaine du Centre, Nord-Ouest et CentreOuest (province de Lyonnaise et cités d’Aquitaine septentrionale). Revue archéologique du Centre de la France 45-46, viewed 12 October 2023, <http:// journals.openedition.org/racf/758>. Ferrandini Troisi, F. and M. Chelotti 1992. Artigianato epigrafico, in L. Todisco and M. Catucci (eds) Introduzione all’Artigianato della Puglia Antica: Dall’Età Coloniale all’Età Romana: 207–226. Bari: Edipuglia. Ferrandini Troisi, F., B. Buccoliero and D. Ventrelli 2012. Coroplastica Tarantina: Le Matrici Iscritte. Bari: Edipuglia. Ferrari, A., G. Steffè, F. Fontana and P. Mazzieri 2006. Il comprensorio montano tra paleolitico superiore ed età del rame: Il caso modenese, in A. Caradelli and L. Malnati (eds) Atlante dei Beni Archeologici della Provincia di Modena II: Montagna: 17–39. Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. 372 Bibliography Feyel, C. 1998. La structure d’un groupe socioéconomique: Les artisans dans les grands sanctuaires grecs du IVe siècle. Topoi 8.2: 561–579. Feyel, C. 2006. Les Artisans dans les Sanctuaires Grecs aux Époques Classique et Hellénistique à Travers la Documentation Financière en Grèce (Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d’Athènes et de Rome 318). Athens: École française d’Athènes. Ficuciello, L. 2008. Le Strade di Atene (Studi di Archeologia e di Topografia di Atene e dell‘Attica 4). Athens, Paestum: Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene, Pandemos. Filimonos, M. 1993. Ανασκαφικές έρευνες στη Νίσυρο. Νισυριακά 12: 139–146. Filimonos-Tsopotou, M. 2004. Ρόδος I: Η Ελληνιστική Οχύρωση της Πόλης της Ρόδου (Δημoσιεύματα τoυ Aρχαιoλoγικoύ Δελτίoυ 86). Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού. Filimonos-Tsopotou, M. 2013a. Το Παλαιόκαστρο της Νισύρου. Νισυριακά 20: 149–172. Filimonos-Tsopotou, M. 2013b. Πρώρα πολεμικού πλοίου από τη Νίσυρο, in A. Giannikouri (ed.) Ρόδος IV: Ὄλβιος Ἄνερ. Μελέτες στη μνήμη του Γρηγόρη Κωνσταντινόπουλου: 265–285. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού και Αθλητισμού/Αρχαιολογικό Ινστιτούτο Αιγαιακών Σπουδών. Finley, M. 1973. The Ancient Economy (Sather Classical Lectures 43). Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press. Flahaut, J., S. Willems and B. Borgers 2014. Les vases à visage et à bustes dans le nord de la Gaule : Nouvelles données à Fanum Martis, in Actes du Congrès de Chartres, SFECAG, 29 mai – 1er juin 2014: 703–718. Marseille: SFECAG. Floren, J. 1987. Die geometrische und archaische Plastik, in W. Fuchs and J. Floren (eds) Die griechische Plastik I (Handbuch der Archäologie). Munich: C.H. Βeck. Florescu, G. 1936. Cariera romana de la Cernavoda. Analele Dobrogei 17: 33–46. Florescu, G. 1937. Römischer Steinbruch bei Cernavoda, Rumänien. Germania 21: 108–113. Fol, V. 2017. Culte héroïque dans la Thrace – images littéraires grecques ou images réelles du chevalierhéros thrace, in P. Delev, T. Stoyanov, S. Yanakieva, H. Popov, A. Bozkova, M. Vassileva, J. Tzvetkova, M. Damyanov, P. Ilieva and J. Emilov (eds) Ancient Thrace: Myth and Reality II. The Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Congress of Thracology Kazanlak, September 3 – 7, 2017: 95–98. Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press. Forbes, R.J. 1955. Studies in Ancient Technology 3. Leiden: Brill. Forbes, R.J. 1964. Studies in Ancient Technology 4: The Fibres and Fabrics of Antiquity. Leiden: Brill. Formigli, E. 1984. La tecnica di costruzione delle statue di Riace, in Due Bronzi da Riace: Rinvenimento, Restauro, Analisi ed Ipotesi di Interpretazione (Bollettino d’arte. Serie speciale 3): 107–142. Rome: Istituto poligrafico e zecca dello Stato. Fornasier, J., A.V. Bujskich, A.G. Kuz’miščev, A. Patzelt, M. Helfert and N. Kratzsch 2017. Vor den Toren der Stadt: Deutsch-ukrainische Forschungen in der Vorstadt von Olbia Pontike. Archäologischer Anzeiger 2017: 19–61. Fornasier, J., A. Buiskykh and O.H. Kuzmishchev 2022. Urban planning with divine protection? On the location of (sub-)urban sanctuaries in Olbia Pontica in the Archaic-Classical period. Arheologia 2: 67–95. Forster, E. and Α. Woodward 1906-07. Laconia: II: Topography. Annual of the British School at Athens 13: 219– 267. Fort, B. and N. Tisserand 2011. Découverte d’une cymbale à Famars Fanum Martis (F, Nord). Instrumentum 34: 11. Fort, B. and N. Tisserand 2017. Étude du mobilier métallique et d’instrumentum, in R. Clotuche, J. Clerget, G. Teysseire and A. Tixador (eds) Un Quartier Antique de Fanum Martis: Résultats de la Fouille du Technopôle Transalley, Phase 1, 3 et 4 a, Campagnes 2011 à 2014, Tome 4, Vol. 2, Les études thématiques: 7–282. Glisy: Inrap NP. Fossey, J.M. (ed.) 1981. Khostia 1980: A Preliminary Report on the First Season of Canadian Excavations at Khostia, Boiotia, Central Greece (McGill University Monographs in Classical Archaeology and History 1). Montreal: McGill University Press. Fossey, J.M. and J. Morin (eds) 1986. Khostia 1983: Preliminary Report of the Second Season of Canadian Excavations at Khostia, Boioia, Central Greece (McGill University Monographs in Classical Archaeology and History 3). Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben. Fouquet, J. 2019. Bauen zwischen Polis und Imperium: Stadtentwicklung und urbane Lebensformen auf der kaiserzeitlichen Peloponnes. Berlin: De Gruyter. Fournier, P. and D. Massounie 2001. Eau et Salubrité dans le Midi de la France à l’Époque Moderne. Siècles 14, viewed 24 October 2023, <https://journals.openedition. org/siecles/3220>. Fowler, C. 2013. Dynamic assemblages, or the past is what endures: Change and the duration of relation, in B. Alberti, A.M. Jones and J. Pollard (eds) Archaeology after Interpretation: Returning Materials to Archaeological Theory: 235–256. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press. Fox, M. 1996. Greek and Roman Hercules: Moments in pre-historical imperialism. Kunapipi 18.1: 9–21. Foxhall, L. 1998. The Greek countryside, in B.A. Sparkes (ed.) Greek Civilization: An Introduction: 99–114. Oxford: Blackwell. Foxhall, L. and K. Stears 2000. Redressing the balance: Dedications of clothing to Artemis and the order of life stages, in M. Donald and L. Hurcombe (eds) Gender and Material Culture in Historical Perspective: 3–16. London: Macmillan. 373 Bibliography Fraser, P.M. 1977. Rhodian Funerary Monuments. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Frébutte, C. 1996. Enghien/Petit-Enghien (Ht), “Warelles” et “Grand Champ”, vestiges galloromains, in K. Bausier, R. Borremans, D. Bosquet, H. Remy and M. Soumoy (eds) Sur la Voie de l’Histoire, Archéologie et TGV : Études et Documents, Fouilles 2: 151–154. Namur: Service public de Wallonie, Département du patrimoine. Freccero, A. 2015. Marble trade in antiquity: Looking at Labraunda. Anatolia Antiqua 23: 11–54. Frey, J.M. 2015a. Spolia in Fortifications and the Common Builder in Late Antiquity. Leiden: Brill. Frey, J.M. 2015b. The Archaic colonnade at ancient Corinth: A case of early Roman spolia. American Journal of Archaeology 119.2: 147–175. Freyer-Schauenburg, B. 1974. Samos XI: Bildwerke der Archaischen Zeit und des Strengen Stils. Bonn: Habelt Verlag. Frödin, O. and A.W. Persson 1938. Asine: Results of the Swedish Excavations 1922–1930. Stockholm: Generalstabens Litografiska Anstalts Förlag i Distribution. Fuchs, W. 2008. Das Reiterrelief Albani. Thetis 15: 19–44. Gabelmann, H. 1965. Studien zum frühgriechischen Löwenbild. Berlin: Gebr. Mann. Gadolou, Α. 2008. Η Αχαΐα στους Πρώιμους Ιστορικούς Χρόνους: Κεραμική Παραγωγή και Έθιμα Ταφής. Athens: Ταμείο Αρχαιολογικών Πόρων. Gaillard, J. 2011. L’Exploitation Antique de la Pierre de Taille dans le Bassin de la Charente (coll. Mémoire 11). Chauvigny: APC. Gambash, G., B. Pestarino and D. Friesem 2022. From murex to fabric: The Mediterranean purple. Technai 13: 85–113. Gardner, W.A. 1908. In Greece with the Classics. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co. Gatsi, M. 2010. Θέση “Ρηγαίικα” Μεσολογγίου Χ.Θ. 27+200 – Χ.Θ. 27+530-550, 1057-1058. Έργο: Παραϊόνια Οδός. Οδικές συνδέσεις σήραγγας Αγ. Ηλία, Χ.Θ. 27+682 έως 27+787, 1052-1055, θέση “Χονδρέικα” Χ.Θ. 23+550 – Χ.Θ. 23+750, Είσοδος Σήραγγας Καλυδώνας Ιόνιας Οδού. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 65.B΄1.2: 1059–1062. Gasparini, D. 2016, in D. Gasparini and Rossi T., 1.1.2 Periodo II. L’Età del Ferro, in M. Miari and C. Negrelli (eds) Ritmi di Transizione 2: Dal Garampo al Foro Annonario. Ricerche Archeologiche 2009–2013 (Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Monografie): 43– 44. Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Gatto, F. and F. Van Haeperen (eds) 2023. Cultes et Divinités dans les Carrières et les Mines de l’Empire Romain (Fervet Opus). Louvain: PUL. Gaucci, A. 2016. Nuovi studi sull’isolato Mansuelli di Marzabotto (Regio IV, Insula I), in G.M. Della Fina (ed.) Dalla Capanna al Palazzo: Edilizia Abitativa nell’Italia Preromana (Annali della Fondazione per il Museo Claudio Faina di Orvieto 23): 243–299. Rome: Edizioni Quasar. Gaucci, A. 2010. I Graffiti, in E. Govi and G. Sassatelli (eds) Marzabotto. La Casa 1 della Regio IV, Insula 2. I Materiali: 350–395. Bologna: Ante Quem. Gaucci, A. 2021. Iscrizioni della città etrusca di Adria: Testi e contesti tra Arcaismo ed Ellenismo (Università di Bologna Dipartimento di Storia Culture Civiltà 28). Bologna: Bologna University Press. Geertz, C. 1993. Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology. London: Fontana Press. Gelichi, S. and C. Negrelli (eds) 2008. A Misura d’Uomo: Archeologia del territorio cesenate e valutazione dei depositi (Università Ca’Foscari di Venezia Monografie). Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Georgiadis, M. 2012. Kos in the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age: The Halasarna Finds and the Aegean Settlement Pattern. Philadelphia, PA: INSTAP Academic Press. Georgiadis, M. 2020. The Prehistoric period, in G. Kokkorou-Alevras (ed.) ΑΛΑΣΑΡΝΑ V: 9–120. Athens: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Gerster, B. 1896. L’Isthme de Corinthe et son Percement. Paris: Márkus. Gevaert, F.A. 1881. Histoire et Théorie de la Musique de l’Antiquité II. Gent: Typographie C. AnnootBraeckmann. Geyer, A. 1993. Ne ruinis urbs deformetur... Ästhetische Kriterien in der spätantiken Baugesetzgebung. Boreas. Münstersche Beiträge zur Archäologie 16: 63–77. Giannakakis, Ι. 2015. Ελλαδικοί Προϊστορικοί Πίθοι. Αποθηκευτικά Αγγεία στη Νότια Ηπειρωτική Ελλάδα. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Ioannina, <http://hdl.handle.net/10442/ hedi/37422>. Giannakopoulos, P.E. 1906. Το Γύθειον: Αρχαιολογική και Ιστορική Άποψις από της Προϊστορικής Εποχής μέχρι του Μεγάλου Κωνσταντίνου. Athens. Giannopoulou, D. 2002. Η Τεχνολογία των Χειροποίητων Αποθηκευτικών Αγγείων στον Ελλαδικό Χώρο. Διαχρονική έρευνα της τεχνολογίας αυτής µε βάση τα χειροποίητα αποθηκευτικά αγγεία στα νεότερα εργαστήρια του Μεσσηνιακού Κόλπου. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Giannopoulou, M. 2010. Περί κατασκευής πίθων, in D. Papanikola-Bakirtzi and D. Kousoulakou (eds) Κεραμική της Ύστερης Αρχαιότητας από τον Ελλαδικό Χώρο (3ος- 7ος αιώνας μ.Χ.). Επιστημονική Συνάντηση Θεσσαλονίκη 12-16 Νοεμβρίου 2006 (Δημοσιεύματα Αρχαιολογικού Ινστιτούτου Μακεδονικών και Θρακικών Σπουδών 8): 65–80. Thessaloniki: Αρχαιολογικό Ινστιτούτο Μακεδονικών και Θρακικών Σπουδών. Giannicchedda, E. and J.A. Quirós Castillo 1997. La ceramica vacuolata nell’Appennino ligure e toscano, in 1. Congresso nazionale di archeologia medievale: 379– 383. Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Giannidis, L.I. 1987. Ludwig Ross: Ταξιδιωτικές εντυπώσεις από τη Νίσυρο. Νισυριακά 10: 109–122. 374 Bibliography Grandjean, Y. and F. Salviat 2012. Οδηγός της Θάσου, transl. G.M. Sanidas (Sites et Monuments 3). Athens: École française d’Athènes. Gras, M., H. Tréziny and H. Boise 2004. Mégara Hyblaea 5: La Ville Archaïque – l’Espace Urbain d’une Cité Grecque de Sicile Orientale. Rome: École française de Rome. Greco, G. 1998. Da Hera Argiva ad Hera Paestana, in C. Delplace (ed.) I Culti della Campania Antica. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi in ricordo di Nazarena Valenza Mele. Napoli, 15-17 maggio 1995: 46–62. Rome: Giorgio Bretschneider. Greco, G. 2010. Il culto, il rito, i doni votivi: La fenomenologia religiosa dell’universo olimpico a quello ctonio, in J. de La Genière and G. Greco (eds) Il Santuario di Hera alla Foce del Sele: Indagini e studi 19872006. Atti e Memorie della Società Magna Grecia, Serie IV (2008-2010): 556–589. Rome: Società Magna Grecia. Greco, E. and L. Ficuciello 2010. Cesure e continuità: Lamno, dai ‘Tireni’ agli Ateniesi. Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente 88 NS 3.10:149–168. Greenberg, C. 1995. David Smith’s new sculpture, in J. O’Brian (ed.) The Collected Essays and Criticism 4: Modernism with a Vengeance: 1957-1969: 188–192. Chicago: University Press of Chicago. Greenhalgh, M. 1999. Spolia in fortifications: Turkey, Syria, and North Africa, in Ideologie e Pratiche del Reimpiego nell’alto Medioevo. 16-21 aprile 1998: 785–935. Spoleto: CISAM. Greenhalgh, M. 2009. Marble Past, Monumental Present: Building with Antiquities in the Medieval Mediterranean. Leiden: Brill. Greenhalgh, M. 2011. Spolia: A definition in ruins, in R. Brilliant and D. Kinney (eds) Reuse Value: Spolia and Appropriation in Art and Architecture from Constantine to Sherrie Levine: 75–95. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Grira, K. 2013. Caractérisation des Lipides Contenus dans des Échantillons Archéologiques. Mémoire de stage de licence de chimie 3e année, effectué au laboratoire de biogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux de Jussieu, sous la direction T. Nguyen Tu, Paris : Université Pierre et Marie Curie. Grmek, M.D. 1989. Diseases in the Ancient Greek World. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Groessens, E. 2002. Les matériaux de construction de Belgique et du Nord de la France. Géologues – Revue officielle de l’Union Française des géologues 133-134: 84–92. Grossmann, J.B. 2013. The Athenian Agora XXXV: Funerary Sculpture. Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Grüner, A. 2019. Meta Sudans, oder: Akustik und Geruch im antiken Rom: Kritische Bemerkungen zu einer archäologischen Urbanistik der Sinne, in C. Illies (ed.) Bauen mit Sinn: Schritte zu einer Philosophie der Architektur: 175–208. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien. Guidorzi, G. 2013. Non solo abitazioni: Il complesso produttivo di San Pancrazio, in D. Locatelli, L. Gillet, E. 2017. Douchy-les-Mines Z.A.C des Prouettes: Rapport de diagnostic. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Publications Nord – Pas-de-Calais du Service régional de l’archéologie. Ginouvès, R. 1970. Le Théatron à Gradins Droits et l’Odéon d’Argos (Études Péloponnésiennes II). Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Ginouvès, R. and R. Martin 1985. Dictionnaire Méthodique de l’Architecture Grecque et Romaine I: Matériaux, techniques de construction, techniques et formes du décor (Publications de l’École française de Rome 84). Rome: École française de Rome. Giroldini, P. (ed.) 2022. Plasmati dal Fuoco: Storie di ceramiche nella Figline etrusca. Figline Valdarno: Comune di Figline e Incisa Valdarno. Giroldini, P. and G. Baldini 2020. Il sito Archeologico in località La Rotta a Figline e Incisa Valdarno (FI): Le Campagne 2013 e 2014. Tutela e Restauro 2020. Notiziario della Soprintendenza Archeologica Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Firenze e le Province di Pistoia e Prato: 209–216. Giuliani, L. 2019: Unser, Unser Winckelmann: Zwischen Kanonisierung und Verdrängung. Zeitschrift für Ideengeschichte 13.1: 114–124. Gliozzo, E., A. Comini, A. Cherubini, A. Ciacci, A. Moroni and I. Turbanti Memmi 2011. Ceramic production and metal working at the Trebbio archaeological site (Sansepolcro, Arezzo, Italy), in I. Turbanti Memmi (ed.) Proceedings of the 37th International Symposium on Archaeometry: 61–69. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. Gnoli, R. 1988. Marmora Romana. Rome: Edizioni dell’Elefante. Goette, Η.R. 1991. Die Steinbrüche von Sounion im Agrileza-Tal. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 106: 201–229. Goette, H.R. 1994. Der sogenannte römische Tempel von Karystos. Ein Mausoleum der Kaiserzeit. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 109: 259–300. Golvin, J.C. 1993. Quelques grands principes de la construction pharaonique à la lumière de l’étude des échafaudages antiques égyptiens. Bulletin de la Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France 1991: 116– 135. Govi, E. 2010. Il settore III: L’atelier ceramico, in G. Sassatelli and E. Govi (eds) Marzabotto: La Casa I della Regio IV, Insula 2 (Studi e Scavi nuova serie 26, Kainua 2): 189–191. Bologna: Ante Quem. Graml, C. 2020. The Sanctuary of Artemis Soteira in the Kerameikos of Athens (Philippika 136). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. Grandjean, Y. 1988. Études Thasiennes XII: Recherches sur l’Habitat Thasien à l’Époque Grecque. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Grandjean, Y. and F. Salviat 2006. Règlement du Délion de Thasos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 130: 293–327. 375 Bibliography Malnati and D.F. Maras (eds) Storie della Prima Parma: Etruschi, Galli, Romani. Le origini della città alla luce delle nuove scoperte archeologiche: 27–29. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Guyon, J., M. Bouiron and J. Lucan 2009. «Débat» : les faubourgs ou l’ambiguïté urbaine. Archéopages, Quartiers et faubourgs 24: 56–63. Guzzo, P.G., A. Bedini, R. Spadea and L. Rota 1970. Campagna di scavo 1970: Stombi, in Sibari II (Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Notizie degli scavi di Antichità 24 suppl. 3): 216–366. Rome: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Guzzo, P.G. 1972. Relazione preliminare della terza campagna di scavo a Sibari, in P.G. Guzzo, M.N. Pagliardi, U. Spigo, L. Rota, A. Pennacchi, P. Quiri and D. Mertens (eds) Sibari III: Rapporto preliminare della campagna di scavo: Stombi, Casa Bianca, Parco del Cavallo, San Mauro 1971 (Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Notizie degli scavi di Antichità 26): 19–48. Rome: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Guzzo, P.G., M.N. Pagliardi, U. Spigo and L. Rota 1972. Descrizione dei materiali, in P.G. Guzzo, M.N. Pagliardi, U. Spigo, L. Rota, A. Pennacchi, P. Quiri and D. Mertens (eds) Sibari III: Rapporto preliminare della campagna di scavo: Stombi, Casa Bianca, Parco del Cavallo, San Mauro 1971 (Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Notizie degli scavi di Antichità 26): 48–146. Rome: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Gygax, M.D and W. Tietz 2005. ‘He who of all mankind set up the most numerous trophies to Zeus’: The inscribed pillar of Xanthos reconsidered. Anatolian Studies 55: 89–98. Hafner, G. 1997. Polyklet Doryphoros: Revision eines Kunsturteils. Frankfurt am Main: Arbeitskreis Frankfurt und die Antike. Hagel, S. 2015. Ancient Greek Music. A New Technical History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hagel, S. 2016. An invention worth fifty cows: Evidence for supra-regionality in tortoise shell lyre construction, in L. Bravi, L. Lomiento, A. Meriani and G. Pace (eds) Tra Lyra e Aulos: Tradizioni Musicali e Generi Poetici (Rivista di Cultura Classica e Medioevale. Quaderni 14): 157–166. Rome: Fabrizio Serra Editore. Hägg, R. 1974. Die Gräber der Argolis in Submykenischer, Protogeometrischer und Geometrischer Zeit 1: Lage und Form der Gräber (Boreas 7.1). Uppsala: Uppsala University Press. Hallof, K. and S. Kansteiner 2014. s.v. Archedamos (Ἀρχέδαμος) von Thera, in DNO 2: 662–664. Hallof, K., S. Kansteiner and S. Prignitz 2014. s.v. Pythokritos (Πυθόκριτος) von Rhodos, in DNO 4: 521–545. Hamilakis, Y. and A. Meirion Jones 2017. Archaeology and assemblage. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 27.1: 77–84, viewed 27 November 2023, <https://doi. org/10.1017/S0959774316000688>. Hanoune, R. 2002. Amoenitas urbium? Quelques textes en réaction, in R. Bedon (ed.) Amoenitas Urbium: Les Agréments de la Vie Urbaine en Gaule Romaine et dans les Régions Voisines. Hommage à Pierre Pouthier (Caesarodunum XXXV-XXXVI): 287–293. Limoges: PULIM. Hansen, E. 1991. Versetzen von Baugliedern am griechischen Tempel, in A. Hoffmann, E.L. Schwandner, W. Hoepfner and G. Brands (eds) Bautechnik der Antike. Internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 15.-17. Februar 1990 veranstaltet vom Architecturreferat des DAI in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Seminar für Klassische Archäologie der Freien Universität Berlin: 72–79. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Hansen, E. 2010. Une pierre à Delphes, in E. Hallager and D. Mulliez (eds) The French Connection – 100 Years with Danish Architects at L’École française d’Athènes (Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens 13): 33–40. Athens: École française d’Athènes. Hansen, E. and G. Algreen-Ussing 1975. Fouilles de Delphes II: Atlas. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Hansen, E., G. Algreen-Ussing and R. Frederiksen 2016. A short-cut to Delphi: Indications of a vehicle track from a stone quarry to the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi. Proceedings of the Danish Institute at Athens 8: 208–263. Hansen, M.F. 2003. The Eloquence of Appropriation: Prolegomena to an Understanding of Spolia in Early Christian Rome. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Harari, M. 2010. Gli Etruschi nella valle del Po, in G. Bonini, A. Brusa and R. Cervi (eds) Quaderni dell’Istituto Alcide Cervi 6. Storia e Didattica: Special Issue Il paesaggio agrario italiano protostorico e antico: 51–57. Hardenberg, R., M. Bartelheim and J. Staecker 2017. The ‘Resource Turn’: A sociocultural perspective on resources, in A.K. Scholz, M. Bartelheim, R. Hardenberg, and J. Staecker (eds) ResourceCultures: Sociocultural Dynamics and the Use of Resources – Theories, Methods, Perspectives (RessourcenKulturen 5): 13–23. Tübingen: Tübingen University Press. Hardenberg, R. 2021. The rise of a new millet assemblage in India, in T. Schade, B. Schweizer, S. Teuber, R. Da Vela, W. Frauen, M. Karami, D.K. Ojha, K. Schmidt, R. Sieler and M.S. Toplak (eds) Exploring Resources: On Cultural, Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of ResourceCultures (RessourcenKulturen 13): 141–156. Tübingen: Tübingen University Press. Hardenne, L. 2015. Le Décor Architectonique en Pierre en Cités des Tongres, Nerviens et Ménapiens. Mémoire de Master en histoire de l’art et archéologie. Université de Louvain-la-Neuve. Harris E.M. 2006. Law and Society in Ancient Athens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Harrison, E.B. 1965. The Athenian Agora XI: Archaic and Archaistic Sculpture. Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Harter-Uibopuu, K. 2012. Öffentliches und privates Eigentum an Grabstätten im kaiserzeitlichen Athen und Kleinasien. Antwort auf M. Faraguna, in B. 376 Bibliography Legras and G. Thür (eds) Symposion 2011. Vorträge zur griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Paris, 7.‒10. September 2011): 187–198. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Harter-Uibopuu, K. 2014. Tote soll man ruhen lassen ... Verbote und Strafen zur Sicherung von Gräbern am Beispiel der Inschriften von Ephesos, in J. Fischer (ed.) Der Beitrag Kleinasiens zur Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte der Griechisch-Römischen Antike. Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums, Wien, 3.-5. November 2010: 157–180. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Harter-Uibopuu, K. and K. Wiedergut (eds) (forthcoming) „Vorsorge, Verbote und Sanktionen. Grabschutz in der griechisch-römischen Antike nach den epigraphischen Quellen“, viewed 26 October 2023, <https://www.academia. edu/87729041/Tagungsprogramm_Vorsorge_ Verbote_und_Sanktionen_Grabschutz_in_der_ griechisch_r%C3%B6mischen_Antike_nach_den_ epigraphischen_Quellen_>. Hasaki, E. 2002. Ceramic Kilns in Ancient Greece: Technology and Organization of Ceramic Workshops. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Cincinnati, <http://rave.ohiolink.edu/ etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1023219003>. Hasaki, E. 2011. Crafting spaces: Archaeological, ethnographic and ethnoarchaeological studies of spatial organization in pottery workshops in Greece and Tunisia, in M. Lawall and J. Lund (eds) Pottery in the Archaeological Record – Greece and Beyond. Acts of the international colloquium held at the Danish and Canadian Institutes in Athens, June 20-22 2008: 11–28. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. Hasaki, E. 2012. Craft apprenticeship in ancient Greece: Reaching beyond the masters, in W. Wendrich (ed.) Archaeology and Apprenticeship: Body Knowledge, Identity and Comunities of Practice: 171–202. Tucson: Arizona University Press. Hasaki, E. 2020. Ο διαδικτυακός Άτλας των κεραμικών κλιβάνων της αρχαίας Ελλάδας, in S. Drougou (ed.) Ι’ Διεθνής Επιστημονική Συνάντηση για την Ελληνιστική Κεραμική / 10th International Scientific Meeting on Hellenistic Pottery. Κεραμεία, Τεχνίτες και Εργαστήρια / Pottery Workshops, Craftsmen and Workshops: 280–312. Athens: Ταμείο Αρχαιολογικών Πόρων. Hasaki, E. and D. Pont 2019. Potters and their wheels in ancient Greece: Skills and secrets in communities of practice, in M. Denti and M. Villette (eds) Archéologie des Espaces Artisanaux: Fouiller et Comprendre les Gestes des Potiers. Actes du colloque international de Rennes, 2728 novembre 2014: 293–314. Lattes: Éditions ADAL. Haug, F. 1913. s.v. Hercules, in RE 8.1: 550–612. Haussoullier, B. 1919. Inscriptions de Didymes: Classement chronologique de comptes de la construction du Didymeion. Revue de Philologie, de Littérature et d’histoire Anciennes 43: 175–226. Hayson, M. and J. Wallensten 2011 (eds) Current Approaches to Religion in Ancient Greece. Papers presented at a symposium at the Swedish Institute at Athens. 17-19 April 2008 (Skrifter utgivna av Svenska institutet i Athen. 8o = Acta Instituti Atheniensis Regni Sueciae). Stockholm: Swedish Institute at Athens. Heilmeyer, W.-D. and H. Born 1996. Der Jüngling von Salamis: Technische Untersuchungen zu Römischen Großbronzen. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Heilmeyer, W.-D., G. Zimmer and G. Schneider 1987. Die Bronzegießerei unter der Werkstatt des Phidias in Olympia. Archäologischer Anzeiger 1987: 239–299. Hellmann, M.-C. 1980. Un problème d’architecture et d’épigraphie déliennes. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 104: 151–159. Hellmann, M.-C. 1999. Choix d’Inscriptions Architecturales Grecques, Traduites et Commentées (Travaux de la Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée 30). Lyon: MOM éditions. Hellner, N. 2018. Überlegungen zum Gebrauch von singulären Werkzeugfunden unter dem archaischen Tempelbau von Kalapodi, in M. Korres, S. Mamaloukos, F. Mallouchou-Tufano and K. Zampas (eds) ΗΡΩΣ ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ. Μνήμη Χαράλαμπου Μπούρα: 293–300. Athens: Melissa. Hellström, P. 1965. Labraunda. Swedish Excavations and Researches 2. Vol. 1: Pottery of Classical and Later Date, Terracotta Lamps and Glass. Lund: Gleerup. Hellström, P. 2007. Labraunda: A Guide to the Karian Sanctuary of Zeus Labraundos. Istanbul: Ege. Hellström, P. and J. Blid 2019. Labraunda. Swedish Excavations and Researches 5: The Andrones. Stockholm: Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul. Hellström, P. and T. Thieme 1982. Labraunda. Swedish Excavations and Researches 1. Vol. 3: The Temple of Zeus. Stockholm: Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul. Hennig, D. 1999. Rechtliche und wirtschaftliche Aspekte, in W. Hoepfner (ed.) Geschichte des Wohnens 1: 5000 v. Chr. – 500 n. Chr., Vorgeschichte, Frühgeschichte, Antike: 587–600. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. Henry, O. and D. Aubriet 2015. Le territoire de Mylasa et le serment d’Olympichos: Autour d’une nouvelle inscription découverte au sanctuaire de Zeus Labraundos en Carie. Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 159.2: 673– 702. Henry, O., E. Andersson, C. Bost, Ö. D. Çakmaklı, A. Commito, M. Cormier-Huguet, P. de Staebler, P. Dupont, D. Ergenc, A. Frejman, B. Kepenek, P. Lebouteiller, H. Nilsson, F. Rojas and B. Vergnaud 2015. Labraunda 2014. Anatolia Antiqua 23: 301–394. Henry, O., E. Andersson, C. Bost, Ö. Çakmaklı, F. Cederling, A. Commito, M. Cormier-Huguet, A. Coutelas, A. Dolea, D. Ergenc, A. Freccero, A. Frejman, P. Lebouteiller, F. Lesguer, D. Löwenborg, V. Lungu, F. Marchand-Baulieu, A. Sitz, P. de Staebler and B. 377 Bibliography Hochscheid, H. 2015. Networks of Stone: Sculpture and Society in Archaic and Classical Athens. Oxford: Peter Lang. Hochscheid, H. 2020. Review of Van Voorhis, J. 2018. Aphrodisias 10: The Sculptor’s Workshop. Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag. Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2020.06.2023, viewed 24 October 2023, <https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2020/2020.06.23/>. Hochscheid, H. and B. Russell (eds) 2021. The Value of Making: Theory and Practice in Ancient Craft Production (Studies in Classical Archaeology 13). Turnhout: Brepols. Höcker, Chr. 2006a. s.v. Straßen- und Brückenbau, in DNP Online, viewed 26 October 2023, <http://dx.doi. org/10.1163/1574-9347_dnp_e1123690>. Höcker, Chr. 2006b. s.v. Städtebau. Städtebau IV. Klassische Antike B. Griechenland, in DNP Online, viewed 26 October 2023, <http://dx.doi. org/10.1163/1574-9347_dnp_e1120730>. Hodder, I. 2012. Entangled: An Archaeology of the Relationships between Humans and Things. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Hodder, I. 2014. The entaglement of humans and things: A long-term view. New Literary History 45: 19–36. Hoët-Van Cauwenberghe, C. 2015. Les Nerviens dans et hors de leur cité: Une population active, in Rome en Pays Nervien: Retour sur Notre Passé Antique. Catalogue de l’exposition présentée au Forum antique de Bavay, Musée archéologique du Département du Nord et à l’Espace gallo-romain de Ath, du 5 février au 25 août 2015. 108–115: Bavay: Forum antique de Bavay – Ath, Espace gallo-romain. Holtzmann, B. 1994. Études Thasiennes XV: La Sculpture de Thasos. Corpus des Reliefs I. Reliefs à thème divin. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Holzman, S. 2016. Tortoise-shell lyres from Phrygian Gordion. American Journal of Archeology 120.4: 537– 564. Homolle, Th. 1909. Fouilles de Delphes IV, 1: Art Primitif. Art Archaïque du Péloponnèse et des Îles. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Hornblower, S. 1982: Mausolus. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Houser, C. 1998. The ‘Alexander Sarcophagus’ of Abdalonymos, in O. Palagia and W. Coulson (eds) Regional Schools in Hellenistic Sculpture. Proceedings of an international conference held at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, March 15-17, 1996 (Oxbow Monograph 90): 281–292. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Howard, H. 2001. Analyses of the painted plaster, in J. Mitchell and I. Hanson (eds) San Vincenzo al Volturno 3: The Finds from 1980-86 Excavations: 288–295. Spoleto: CISAM. Howard, H. 2003. Pigments of English Medieval Wall Painting. London: Archetype Publications. Huguenot, C. 2012. Production et commerce dans la cité hellénistique d’Érétrie, in A. Esposito and G.M. Sanidas (eds) «Quartiers» Artisanaux en Grèce Ancienne, Vergnaud 2016. Labraunda 2015. Anatolia Antiqua 24: 339–457. Herbin, P., D. Roger and E. Calonne 2005. Une production de céramique commune à pâte claire à Famars (Nord), in M. Polfer (ed.) Artisanat et Économie Romaine : Italie et Provinces Occidentales de l’Empire. Actes du 3e colloque international d’Erpeldange (Luxembourg) sur l’artisanat romain: 147–168. Dremil Lafage: Edition Mergoil. Herdt, G., A. Erkal, D. D’Ayala and M. Wilson Jones 2014. The structural assessment of ancient building components: The temple of Artemis at Corfu, in G. Earl, T. Sly, A. Chrysanthi, P. Murrieta-Flores, C. Papadopoulos, I. Romanowska, D. Wheatley and Ph. Verhagen (eds) Archaeology in the Digital Era. Proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (Southampton, 26-30.3.2012): 130–137. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Hermann, J., A. van den Hoek and R.H. Tykot 2012. Alabastro a Pecorella, Aïn Tekballet, and Bou Hanifa, Algeria: A preliminary report, in A. Gutiérrez Garcia-M., P. Lapuente and I. Rodà (eds) Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone. Proceedings of the 9th international conference of Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Tarragona, Spain, June 8-13, 2009 (ASMOSIA IX. Documenta 23): 463–470. Tarragona: Institut Català d’Arqueologia Clàssica. Hermitage State Museum (ed.) 2005. Borysthenes-Berezan: The 120th Anniversary of Archaeological Investigations of the Ancient Settlement on Berezan Island. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Hermitage Publishing House. Herrmann, K. 2014/2015. Miniaturbauteile aus Olympia: Paradeigmata oder Anathemata? mit einem Beitrag von Wolf Koenigs. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 129/130: 147–162. Hildebrandt, F. 2006. Die attischen Namenstelen: Untersuchungen zu Stelen des 5. und 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Berlin: Frank & Timme. Hill, A.F. 1952. Economic Botany: A Textbook of Useful Plants and Plant Products. London: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc. Hiller, F. 1971. Formgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zur griechischen Statue des späten 5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Hirt, A.M. 2010. Imperial Mines and Quarries in the Roman World: Organizational Aspects 27 BC – AD 235. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hirt, A.M. 2015. Centurions, quarries, and the emperor, in P. Erdkamp, K. Verboven and A. Zuiderhoek (eds) Ownership and Exploitation of Land and Natural Resources in the Roman World: 289–316. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Heuzey, L. 1860. Le Mont Olympe et l’Akarnanie. Paris: Éditions Firmin-Didot. 378 Bibliography une Perspective Méditerranéenne: 175–200. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion. Hutchins, C.M. 1998. Violinen, in Die Physik der Musikinstrumente (Verständliche Forschung): 64–77. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. Iaculli, G. 1986. Note di coroplastica crotoniate. Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Classe di Lettere e Filosofia 16.2: 411–426. Iaia, C. and A. Moroni Lanfredini (eds) 2009. L’Età del Ferro a Sansepolcro, Attività Produttive e Ambiente nel Sito del Trebbio. Sansepolcro: Aboca. Intagliata, E.E., C. Courault and S.J. Barker (eds) 2020. City Walls in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Ismaelli, T. 2013. Ancient architectural restoration in Asia Minor: Typology, techniques and meanings discussed with reference to examples of large-scale public buildings in Hierapolis of Phrygia, a seismic city in Western Turkey. Istanbuler Mitteilungen 63: 267–324. Ismaelli, T. 2016. Architecture and decoration in context – a cross-analysis of the ancient building site in five steps: The case study of the Severan Temple A in the Sanctuary of Apollo at Hierapolis, Phrygia, in T. Ismaelli and G. Scardozzi (eds) Ancient Quarries and Building Sites in Asia Minor: Research on Hierapolis in Phrygia and Other Cities in South-Western Anatolia – Archaeology, Archaeometry, Conservation (Bibliotheca Archaeologica 45): 339–364. Bari: Edipuglia. Ismaelli, T. 2017. Architettura, decorazione e spazio sacro a Hierapolis di Frigia: Il tempio severiano del Santuario di Apollo, in: P. Pensabene, M. Milella and F. Caprioli (eds) Décor: Decorazione e Architettura nel Mondo Romano. Atti del Convegno Roma 21-24 maggio 2014 (Thiasos Monografie 9): 683–698. Rome: Edizioni Quasar. Ismaelli, T. and S. Bozza 2016. Ancient construction sites in Hierapolis: New data on strategies, materials and techniques, in T. Ismaelli and G. Scardozzi (eds) Ancient Quarries and Building Sites in Asia Minor: Research on Hierapolis in Phrygia and Other Cities in South-Western Anatolia – Archaeology, Archaeometry, Conservation (Bibliotheca Archaeologica 45): 437– 458. Bari: Edipuglia. Jacobs, I. 2010. Production to destruction? Pagan and mythological statuary in Asia Minor. American Journal of Archaeology 114.2: 267–303. Jacobs, I. 2013. Aesthetic Maintenance of Civic Space: The ‘Classical’ City from the 4th to the 7th c. AD. Leuven: Peeters. Jacquemin, A. 1992. Thyia et Castalie, in J.-F. Bommelaer (ed.) Delphes: Centenaire de la Grande Fouille réalisée par l’Ecole française d’Athènes (1892-1903). Actes du Colloque Paul Perdrizet, Strasbourg, 6-9 novembre 1991: 167–175. Leiden: Brill. Jacquemin, A. 1993. Répercussions de l’entrée de Delphes dans l’Amphictionie sur la construction à Delphes à l’époque archaïque in J. des Courtils and J.-C. Moretti (eds) Les Grands Ateliers d’Architecture dans le Monde Égéen du VIe s. av. J.-C. Actes du colloque d’Istanbul, 2325 mai 1991 (Varia Anatolica III): 217–225. Istanbul : Institut français d’Études Anatoliennes. Jacquemin, A. and D. Laroche 2001. Le monument de Daochos ou le trésor des Thessaliens. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 125: 305–332. Jacquemin, A. and D. Laroche 2012. Regards nouveaux sur deux quadriges delphiques, in M. Denoyelle, S. Descamps-Lequime, B. Mille and S. Verger (eds) Bronzes Grecs et Romains: Recherches Récentes. Hommage à Claude Rolley. Paris: Publications de l’Institut national d’histoire de l’art, viewed 1 November 2023, <https://books.openedition.org/inha/7243>. Jacquemin, A. and D. Laroche 2014. Un espace politique au coeur du sanctuaire de Delphes. Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et BellesLettres 158.2: 727–753. Jacquemin, A., D. Mulliez and G. Rougement 2012. Choix d’Inscriptions de Delphes Traduites et Commentées (Études Épigraphiques 5). Athens: École française d’Athènes. Jaczynowska, M. 1981. s.v. Le culte de l’Hercule romain au temps du Haut-Empire, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 2.17.2: 631–661. Jeammet, V. (ed.) 2010. Tanagra: Figurines for Life and Eternity. The Musée du Louvre’s Collection of Greek Figurines. Valencia: Fundación Banjaca. Jenkins, I. 2006. Greek Architecture and its Sculpture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Jewell, V. 2024. Haptic colour: Experiential viewing in Graeco-Roman sacred spaces, in B. Misic and A. Graham (eds) Senses, Cognition, and Ritual Experience in the Roman World (Ancient Religion and Cognition): 89–117. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Johnson, M. 2010. Archaeological Theory: An Introduction. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. Judeich, W. 1931. Topographie von Athen. Munich: C.H. Beck. Jürke, F., J. Montes-Landa and A. Ceccarelli 2021. Knowledge-scapes in Archaeology: An Introduction, in F. Jürke, J. Montes-Landa and A. Ceccarelli (eds) Archaeological Review from Cambridge 35.2. Special Issue Knowledge-scapes, <https://doi.org/10.17863/ CAM.71846>. Kahrstedt, U. 1954. Das wirtschaftliche Gesicht Griechenlands in der Kaiserzeit. Bern: Bernae Aedibus A. Francke. Kairofilas, G. 1995. Τοπωνύμια της Αθήνας, του Πειραιά και των περιχώρων. Athens: Εκδόσεις Φιλιππότη. Kakavoyannis, E. 1984. Παραγωγή μολύβδου από λιθαργύρους στην ελληνιστική Ρόδο. Αρχαιολογικά Ανάλεκτα εξ Αθηνών 17: 124–140. Kalligas, P. 2000. Acropolis Station/Σταθµός Ακρόπολις, in L. Parlama and N.Chr. Stampolidis (eds) Η Πόλη κάτω από την Πόλη: Ευρήματα από τις Ανασκαφές του Μητροπολιτικού Σιδηροδρόμου των Αθηνών: 28– 39. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού, Ίδρυμα Ν.Π. Γουλανδρή, Μουσείο Κυκλαδικής Τέχνης. 379 Bibliography Katerinopoulos, A., G. Kokkorou-Alevras, K. Mavrogonatos and E. Poupaki 2017. Ανάλυση ηφαιστειογενών λίθων, in G. Kokkorou-Alevras (ed.) ΑΛΑΣΑΡΝΑ VI: Το Ιερό του Απόλλωνα Πυθαίου/ Πυθαέως και ο Οικισμός Πρώιμων Βυζαντινών Χρόνων στην Αρχαία Αλάσαρνα της Κω. Γλυπτική, Λιθοτεχνία, Επιγραφές: 251–323. Athens: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Katsonopoulou, D. 1991. Αρχαία Ελίκη: Ιστορία και σύγχρονη έρευνα, in A.D. Rizakis (ed.) Achaia und Elis in der Antike (Μελετήματα 13): 227–234. Athens. Εθνικό Ίδρυμα Ερευνών. Katsonopoulou, D. 1995. Ελίκη. Αρχαιολογία 54: 35–40. Katsonopoulou, D. 1998. Η πρώτη ανασκαφή στην Ελίκη: Κτήμα Κλωνή. Μια εισαγωγική παρουσίαση, in D. Katsonopoulou, S. Soter and D. Schilardi (eds) Helike II: Ancient Helike and Aigialeia: 125–145. Athens: The Helike Society. Katsonopoulou, D. 2002. Helike and her territory in the light of new discoveries, in E. Greco (ed.) Gli Achei e l’Identità Etnica degli Achei d’Occidente. International conference (Tekmeria 3): 205–216. Paestum: Pandemos. Katsonopoulou, D. 2005a. The earthquake of 373 BC. Literary and archaeological evidence, in D. Katsonopoulou, S. Soter and I. Koukouvelas (eds) HELIKE III: Archaeological Sites in Geologically Active Regions: 15–32. Athens: The Helike Society. Katsonopoulou, D. 2005b. Test excavations in the Helike Delta in 2000, in D. Katsonopoulou, S. Soter and I. Koukouvelas (eds) HELIKE III: Archaeological Sites in Geologically Active Regions: 33–66. Athens: The Helike Society. Katsonopoulou, D. 2011a. A proto-urban Early Helladic settlement found on the Helike Delta, in D. Katsonopoulou (ed.) HELIKE IV: PROTOHELLADIKA – The Southern and Central Greek Mainland: 63–88. Athens: The Helike Society. Katsonopoulou, D. 2011b. The Hellenistic dye-works at Helike, Achaea, Greece, in C. Alfaro, J.P. Brun, Ph. Borgard and R. Pierobon Benoit (eds) Purpureae Vestes III: Textiles y Tintes en la Ciudad Antigua: 237– 242. València-Naples: Universitat de València, Centre Jean Bérard. Katsonopoulou, D. 2016. Natural catastrophes in the Gulf of Corinth, northwestern Peloponnese, from Prehistory to Late Antiquity: The example of Helike, in J. Borsch and L. Carrara (eds) Erdbeben in der Antike: 137–152. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Katsonopoulou, D. 2018. Recent evidence of sculptures in Parian marble, in D. Katsonopoulou (ed.) Η Πάρος και οι Aποικίες της / Paros and its Colonies. Proceedings of the fourth international conference on the archaeology of Paros and the Cyclades, Paroikia 11-14.6.2015 (PAROS IV): 101–113. Athens: The Institute for Archaeology of Paros and the Cyclades. Katsonopoulou, D. and S. Katsarou 2017. Mainland cosmopolitanism and the rise of personal prestige: Kalpaxis, A.E. 1980. Die Pfostenlöcher unter dem Naxieroikos auf Delos: Spuren eines Vorgängerbaues oder eines Baugerüstes?, in F. Krinzinger, B. Otto and E. Walde-Psenner (eds) Forschungen und Funde. Festschrift Bernhard Neutsch: 237–242. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck. Kalpaxis A.E. 1990. Naxier-Oikos I und andere Baugerüste. Archäologischer Anzeiger 1990: 149–153. Kanellopoulos, C. and E. Kolia 2011. Ancient Keryneia, Aigialeia: Excavations and architecture in the sanctuary of Profitis Elias. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 126: 137–176. Kanellopoulos, C. and E. Zavvou 2014. The Agora of Gytheion. Annual of the British School at Athens 109: 357–378. Kansteiner, S., L. Lehmann and B. Seidensticker 2014. s.v. Theodoros (Θεόδωρος) von Samos, in: DNO online, viewed 14 November 2023, <https://www.degruyter. com/database/OVERBECK/entry/ov.0040.b1/html>. Kantirea, M. 2023. Building inscriptions from Roman Lydia, in E. Laflı and G. Labarre (eds) Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (Collection de l’Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l’Antiquité): 379–386. Besançon: Presses Universitaires de Franche-Comté. Karagiorga-Stathakopoulou, Th. 1971. Κεραμεικός κλίβανος εν Ήλιδι. Αρχαιολογικά Ανάλεκτα εξ Αθηνών 4.1: 27–31. Karagiorga-Stathakopoulou, Th. 1979. Οδός Βαλαβάνη 10. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 34.B’1: 18. Karagiorga-Stathakopoulou, Th. 1988. Δημόσια έργα και ανασκαφές στην Αθήνα τα τελευταία 5 χρόνια. Ηόρος 6: 87–108. Karakasi, K. 2003. Archaic Korai. Los Angeles: Getty Publications. Karasev, A.N. 1964. Monumentalnye pamyatniki Olviiskogo temenosa, in V.F. Gaidukevich (ed.) Olviya: Temenos i Agora: 27–130. Moscow and Leningrad: Nauka. Kardara, C.P. 1961. Dyeing and weaving works at Isthmia. American Journal of Archaeology 65: 261–266. Katakis, S. 1997. s.v. Die Sphinx in der römischen Welt, in LIMC VIII: 1169–1170, figs. 268, 272. Katakis, S. 2002. Επίδαυρος: Τα Γλυπτά των Ρωμαϊκών Χρόνων από το Ιερό του Απόλλωνος Μαλεάτα και του Ασκληπιού. Athens: Η εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία. Katerinopoulos, A., G. Kokkorou-Alevras, K. Mavrogonatos and E. Poupaki 2016. Volcanic millstones from ancient Halasarna, Kos island. Mineralogy, geochemistry and comparison of archaeological samples to rock samples from ancient quarries on Kos and Nisyros, Dodecanese, Greece. HEROM 5.2: 161–197. 380 Bibliography New evidence from the coastal Early Helladic town of Helike, northwest Peloponnese. Annual of the British School at Athens 112: 1–32. Katsonopoulou, D. and I. Koukouvelas 2019. Η άγνωστη Γεωμετρική Ελίκη – νέα αρχαιολογικά και παλαιοσεισμικά ευρήματα. Αρχαιολογία 129: 66–77. Katsonopoulou, D. and E. Partida 2023. Filling a gap in the history of an Achaean leader city: Post-373 BC Helike. Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 52: 169199. Katsonopoulou, D. and E. Partida 2024. Η αναγέννηση της Ελίκης μετά το 373 π.Χ., in D. Katsonopoulou (ed.) HELIKE VI: Helike after 373 BC – An Interdisciplinary Approach: 33–60. Athens: The Helike Society. Keen, A. 1998. Dynastic Lycia: A Political History of the Lycians and their Relationship with Foreign Powers. Leiden: Brill. Keune, J. 1921. s.v. Saxanus, in RE 2A.1: 266–268. Khalil, L.A.H., J. Seigne and Th. Weber 2013. Metal Casting in Roman Gerasa: Preliminary reports on the JordanianEuropean cultural heritage conservation program at Jerash in 2012 funded by the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, the Republic of France, and the Federal Republic of Germany (Guides archéologiques de l’Institut français d’Archéologie du Proche-Orient 10). Amman: IFPO. Kilikoglou, V., G. Vekinis, Y. Maniatis and P.M. Day 1998. Mechanical performance of quartztempered ceramics, Part I: Strength and toughness. Archaeometry 40.2: 261–279. King, L.W. 1915. The Code of Hammurabi (with commentary from Ch. F. Horne). Yale Law School, Avalon Project, viewed 25 October 2023, <https://avalon.law. yale.edu/subject_menus/hammenu.asp>. Kinney, D. 1997. Spolia: Damnatio and renovatio memoriae. Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 42: 117–148. Kinney, D. 2001. Roman architectural spolia. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 145.2: 138–161. Kinney, D. 2006. The concept of spolia, in C. Rudolph (ed.) A Companion to Medieval Art: Romanesque and Gothic in Northern Europe: 233–252. Malden, MA: Blackwell. Kinney, D. 2013. Spoliation in Medieval Rome, in S. Altekamp, C. Marcks-Jacobs and P. Seiler (eds) Perspektiven der Spolienforschung 1: Spoliierung und Transposition (Topoi. Berlin Studies of the Ancient World 15): 261–285. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. Kissas, Κ. 2008. Archaische Architektur der Athener Akropolis (Archäologische Forschungen 24). Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag. Kissel, T. 2021. Road-building as a munus publicum, in P. Erdkamp (ed.) The Roman Army and the Economy: 127–160. Leiden: Brill. Κleemann, I. 1984. Frühe Bewegung: Untersuchung zur Archaischen Form bis zum Aufkommen der Ponderation in der Griechischen Kunst. Einführung und Überblick. Mainz: Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Kleiss, W. 1970. Zur Topographie des „Partherhanges“ in Bisutun. Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, N.F. 3: 133–168. Klocke-Daffa, S. 2017. ResourceKomplexes, networks, and frames: The Sambrata in Madagascar, in A.K. Scholz, M. Bartelheim, R. Hardenberg, J. Staecker (eds) ResourceCultures: Sociocultural Dynamics and the Use of Resources – Theories, Methods, Perspectives (RessourcenKulturen 5): 253–270. Tübingen: Tübingen University Press. Knappett, C. 2011. An Archaelogy of Interaction: Network Perspectives on Material Culture and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Koch, N. 1999. Fügung zur Einheit: Zu Polyklet Frg. B 1 D./K. (with Th. Schirren). Hermes 127: 263–273. Kokkoliou, A. 2000a. Οδός Δημοφώντος 111-113 (οικόπεδο Κ. Πούλιου). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 55.B’1: 80. Kokkoliou, A. 2000b. Οδός Δρυόπων 38 και Τρώων (οικόπεδο Δ. και Β. Καποπούλου). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 55.B’1: 81. Kokkoliou, A. 2001-04. Συμβολή των οδών Δωριέων και Τρώων. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 56-59.B’1: 227. Κokkorou-Alevras, G. 1992. Τα αρχαία λατομεία μαρμάρου της Νάξου. Αρχαιολoγική Εφημερίς 131: 101–128. Κokkorou-Alevras, G. 1993. Τμήμα κούρου από τον Τουρκολέκα Αρκαδίας, in O. Palagia and W. Coulson (eds) Sculpture from Arcadia and Laconia (Oxbow Monograph 30): 13–24. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Kokkorou-Alevras, G. 2014. Ι.1.176: Ημίεργο άγαλμα κούρου από τη Νάξο, in G. Despinis and N. Kaltsas (eds) Εθνικό Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο: Γλυπτά των Αρχαϊκών Χρόνων από τον 7ο αιώνα έως το 480 π.Χ.: 188–190. Athens: Ταμείο Αρχαιολογικών Πόρων και Απαλλοτριώσεων. Κokkorou-Alevras, G. 2015. Η σημασία του καθορισμού της προέλευσης του μαρμάρου των αρχαίων ελληνικών γλυπτών, in L. Karali and G. Pherentinos (eds) Τετράδια Γεωαρχαιολογίας: 37–46. Athens: OLKOS. Kokkorou-Alevras, G. 2020. A new Hellenistic grave relief stele from the sanctuary of Apollo PythaiosPythaeus at ancient Halasarna on the island of Kos, in A. Delivorrias, E. Vikela, A. Zarkadas, N. Kaltsas and I. Trianti (eds) Σπονδή. Αφιέρωμα στη Μνήμη του Γιώργου Δεσπίνη (Παράρτηµα 12): 721–732. Athens: Μουσείο Μπενάκη. Κokkorou-Alevras, G., A. Efstathopoulos, K. Kopanias, E. Poupaki and A. Chatziconstantinou 2006. Αρχαία λατομεία στη «Γυναίκα» και στο Πλατυβούνι Ταϋγέτου, in Πρακτικά Β’ Τοπικού Συνεδρίου Λακωνικών Σπουδών: Ξηροκάμπι Λακωνίας, 28 Οκτωβρίου – 1 Νοεμβρίου 2004 (Λακωνικαί Σπουδαί 13-14): 109–121. Athens: Εταιρεία Λακωνικών Σπουδών. Κokkorou-Alevras, G., A. Chatziconstantinou, A. Efstathopoulos, E. Zavvou, N. Themos, K. Kopanias and E. Poupaki 2009a. Ancient quarries in Laconia, 381 Bibliography Κolonas, L. 1997. Τα μνημεία της Αιτωλοακαρνανίας κατά την υλοποίηση της προγραμματικής σύμβασης Αμβρακικού. Πυρφόρος 27: 49–83. Kolonas, L. 2018. Χάλκινοι ταφικοί λέβητες από τη θέση ‘Σταθμός – Κεφαλόβρυσο’ του Πρωτογεωμετρικού νεκροταφείου της Σταμνάς Αιτωλοακαρνανίας, in 2ο Διεθνές Αρχαιολογικό-Ιστορικό Συνέδριο Αιτωλοακαρνανίας και Λευκάδας, 6-8 Δεκεμβρίου 2013, Μεσολόγγι: 71–98. Messolonghi: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού. Kolonas, L. and G. Christakopoulou 1994 Σταμνά. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 49.Β’1: 242–243. Kolonas, L. and G. Christakopoulou 1998 Επαρχιακή οδός Σταμνάς-Αγγελοκάστρου. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 53.Β’1: 281. Kolonas, L. and G. Christakopoulou 1999. Σταμνά. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 54.Β’1: 271–272. Kolonas, L. and G. Christakopoulou 2000. Σταμνά. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 55.Β’1: 330. Kolonas, L. and G. Christakopoulou 2001-04. Σταμνά. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 56-59.Β’2: 72. Kontoleon, N. 1960. Ανασκαφαί Νάξου. Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 1960: 258–262. Kontopanagou, M. 2009. Οδός Τέλλου 6. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 64.B’1: 105. Kontopanagou, M. 2010a. Άνω Πετράλωνα – Οδός Δημοφώντος 132 και Δωριέων 17 (Ο.Τ. 59014). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 65.B’1: 52. Kontopanagou, M. 2010b. Άνω Πετράλωνα – Οδός Τριών Ιεραρχών 159 (Ο.Τ. 59024, οικόπεδο Σ. Λουμάκου). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 65.B’1: 105–107. Kontopanagou, M. and A. Stamoudi 2013. Ο αρχαιολογικός χαρακτήρας των Άνω Πετραλώνων κατά τους κλασικούς και πρώιμους ελληνιστικούς χρόνους, in S. Oikonomou and M. Doga-Toli (eds) Αρχαιολογικές Συμβολές Β: Αττική, Α’και Γ’ Εφορείες Προϊστορικών και Κλασικών Αρχαιοτήτων: 305–322. Athens: Μουσείο Κυκλαδικής Τέχνης. Kormann, M. and D. Katsonopoulou 2024. Exploring the use of GNSS survey of the Helike Delta with point cloud data visualisation and analysis of dyeworks structures in Late Classical-Hellenistic Helike, in D. Katsonopoulou (ed.) HELIKE VI: Helike after 373 BC – An Interdisciplinary Approach: 71–91. Athens: The Helike Society. Korres, M. 1994. Από την Πεντέλη στον Παρθενώνα: Τα Αρχαία Λατομεία και η Ιστορία ενός Ημιτελούς Δωρικού Κιονοκράνου του Πρώτου Μαρμάρινου Παρθενώνος. Athens: Melissa. Korres, M. 1995. Από την Πεντέλη στον Παρθενώνα. Κατάλογος της Έκθεσης: Τα Αρχαία Λατομεία και η Ιστορία ενός Ημιτελούς Δωρικού Κιονοκράνου του Πρώτου Μαρμάρινου Παρθενώνος. Athens. Melissa. Korres, M. (ed.) 2009. Αττικής Οδοί: Αρχαίοι Δρόμοι της Αττικής. Athens: Melissa. Korres, M. 2021. Αρχαία Λατομεία Μελάνων Νάξου και Κολοσσικά Αγάλματα, in V. Lambrinoudakis, L.G. Mendoni, M. Koutsoubou, T. Panagou, A. Sfyroera in W.G. Cavanagh, C. Gallou and M. Georgiadis (eds) Sparta and Laconia: From Prehistory to Pre-Modern. Proceedings of the Conference held in Sparta, organised by the British School Athens, the University of Nottingham, the 5th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities and the 5th Ephorate of Byzantine Antiquities, 17-20 March 2005: 169–179. London: British School at Athens. Κokkorou-Alevras, G., A. Chatziconstantinou, A. Efstathopoulos and E. Poupaki 2009b. Ancient Quarries of Kythera, in Ph. Jockey (ed.) Λευκός Λίθoς: Marbres et Autres Roches de la Méditerranée Antique – Études Interdisciplinaires. Actes du 8ème colloque international de l’Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones Used in Antiquity, Aix-en-Provance, June 1218, 2006 (ASMOSIA VIII): 177–188. Paris: Éd. Karthala, Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l’homme. Kokkorou-Alevras, G., E. Poupaki and A. Efstathopoulos 2010. Αρχαία Ελληνικά Λατομεία: Οργάνωση Χώρου και Εργασίας, Τεχνικές Λατόμησης και Λάξευσης, Τρόποι Μεταφοράς, Κόστος, Διασπορά και Χρήση Λίθων. Athens: Πολιτιστικό Ίδρυμα Ομίλου Πειραιώς. Κokkorou-Alevras, G., E. Poupaki and A. Efstathopoulos 2013. Αρχαίο λατομείο μαρμάρου στον Απόλλωνα της Νάξου, in I. Probonas and E.S. Psarras (eds) Πρακτικά Δ΄ Πανελληνίου Συνεδρίου με θέμα ‘Η Νάξος διά μέσου των Αιώνων’ (Κωμιακή, 4-7 Σεπτεμβρίου 2008): 109–126. Athens: Δήμος Nάξου και Μικρών Κυκλάδων. Κokkorou-Alevras, G., E. Poupaki, A. Efstathopoulos, E. Rigatou and A. Chatziconstantinou 2014. Corpus Αρχαίων Λατομείων. Λατομεία του Ελλαδικού Χώρου από τους Προϊστορικούς έως και τους Μεσαιωνικούς Χρόνους. Athens: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Κokkorou-Alevras, G., E. Poupaki, A. Efstathopoulos, E. Rigatou and A. Chatziconstantinou 2019. An overview on ancient quarries of southeastern Attica: Τhe ancient quarries of Hymettus revisited. Aura 2: 117–136. Kokkorou-Alewras, G. 1993. Die Εntstehungszeit der naxischen Delos-Löwen und anderer Tierskulpturen der Archaik. Antike Kunst 36: 91–126. Κokkorou-Alewras, G. 1995. Die archaische naxische Bildhauerei. Antike Plastik 24: 37–138. Κokkorou-Alewras, G. 2008. Les Cavaliers archaïques de Délos, in Y. Kourayos and F. Prost (eds) La Sculpture des Cyclades à l’Époque Archaïque: Histoire des Ateliers, Rayonnement des Styles. Actes du colloque international organisé par l’Ephorie des Antiquités préhistoriques et classiques des Cyclades et l’École française d’Athènes (7-9 Septembre 1998) (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplément 48): 417–435. Wilsele: Peeters. Kolonas, L. 1981. Οδός Παλληναίων 37 (οικόπεδο Σερεφόγλου). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 36.B’1: 23. 382 Bibliography and X. Charalambidou (eds) Έξοχος Άλλων. Τιμητικός Τόμος για την Καθηγήτρια Εύα Σημαντώνη-Μπουρνιά: 315–344. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού. Korver, J. 1950. Néron et Musonius: À propos du dialogue du Pseudo-Lucian ‘Néron, ou sur le percement de l’isthme de Corinthe’. Mnemosyne 3: 319–329. Koumartzis, N., D. Tzetzis, P. Kyratsis and R.G. Kotsakis 2015. A new music instrument from ancient times: Modern reconstruction of the Greek lyre of Hermes using 3D laser scanning, advanced computer aided design and audio analysis. Journal of New Music Research 44.4: 324–346. Koumentos, N.I. 1994. To Mοναστήρι Σταυρός στο Άργος Νισύρου. Νισυριακά 13: 31–122. Kourayos, Y. 2008. Γλυπτά από το ιερό του Απόλλωνα στη θέση Μάντρα της νησίδας Δεσποτικού και νέα γλυπτά από την Πάρο, in G. Kokkorou-Alevras and W.-D. Niemeier (eds) Neue Funde Archaischer Plastik aus Griechischen Heiligtümern und Nekropolen. Internationales Symposion, Athen, 2-3. November 2007 (Αthenaia 3): 102–132. Munich: Hirmer. Kourayos, Y. 2012. Δεσποτικό: Το ιερό του Απόλλωνα. Athens: Ίδρυμα Παύλου και Αλεξάνδρας Κανελλοπούλου. Kourou, N. 2023. Τήνος – Ξώμπουργο 2021-2022: Η βιοτεχνική περιοχή στα όρια του νεκροταφείου, in Ανασκαφή και Έρευνα XIV: Από το ερευνητικό έργο του Τομέα Αρχαιολογίας και Ιστορίας Τέχνης του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών. 14ο Επιστημονικό Συμπόσιο, Αθήνα 1-2.6.2023, viewed 30 January 2024, <https://hub.uoa.gr/excavation-andresearch-xiv/>. Kourou, Ν. 2024. Αρχαιομεταλλουργικοί κλίβανοι στο Ξώμπουργο της Τήνου, in Π. Μ. Φώσκολος, Μ. ΣικΦωσκόλου and Μανώλης Σκαρής (eds) Navigare necesse est. Τιμή στον Κώστα Δανούση: 75–100. Athens: Αδελφότης των εν Αθήναις Τηνίων. Koutelakis, Ch. 1993. Τα Νικιά της Νισύρου 1760-1948: Μέσα από το αρχείο του Σταύρου Χαρτοφύλλη. Νισυριακά 12: 147–192. Koželj, T. 1988a. Les carrières des époques Grecque, Romaine et Byzantine: Techniques et organisation, in J.C. Fant (ed.) Ancient Marble, Quarrying and Trade. Papers from a Colloquium held at the Αnnual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America, San Antonio, Texas, December 1986 (BAR International Series 453): 3–79. Oxford: BAR Publishing. Koželj, T. 1988b. Extraction of blocks in antiquity: Special methods of analysis, in N. Herz and M. Waelkens (eds) Classical Marble: Geochemistry, Technology, Trade: 31–39. Dordrecht-Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Koželj, T. and M. Wurch-Koželj 1992. The military protection of the quarries of the Aliki Area during the Byzantine period, in M. Waelkens, N. Herz and L. Moens (eds) Ancient Stones: Quarrying, Trade and Provenance. Interdisciplinary Studies on Stones and Stone Technology in Europe and Near East from the Prehistoric to the Early Christian Period (Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia 4): 43–57. Leuven: Leuven University Press. Koželj, T. and M. Koželj-Wurch 1995. Dragon-houses of southern Euboea: Military guard-places of the quarries, in Y. Maniatis, N. Herz and Y. Bassiakos (eds) The Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity. Proceedings of the 3rd international conference of the Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Athens, Greece, May 17-19, 1993 (ASMOSIA IΙΙ): 17–31. London: Archetype Publications. Koželj, T., A. Muller and J.-P. Sodini 1981. Thasos: Carrières de marbre de la région de Saliari. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 105: 961–963. Koželj, T., A. Muller and J.-P. Sodini 1982. Thasos: Les carrières de marbre. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 106: 676–677. Kozlovskaya, V. 2008. The harbour of Olbia. Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 14: 25–65. Krämer, R.P. 2022. Etruskische Heiligtümer des 8.–5. Jhs. v. Chr. als Wirtschaftsräume und Konsumptionsorte von Keramik (Italiká 8). Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag. Kremer, G., S. Insulander, E. Draganits, M. Kronberger, B. Moshammer, M. Mosser and A. Rohatsch 2021. Stone supply for Carnuntum and Vindobona: Provenance analysis in a historico-economical context, in D. van Limbergen and D. Taelman (eds) The Exploitation of Raw Materials in the Roman World: A Closer Look at Producer-Resource Dynamics: Panel 4.4 (Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World 27): 47–62. Heidelberg: Propylaeum. Kritzas, Ch. and S. Prignitz 2016. A building inscription from Epidauros: IG IV2.1, 114, SEG XLI 298, IG IV2.1, 110. Αρχαιολογική Εφημερίς 155: 1–41. Kruta Poppi, L. 2015. Casalecchio su Reno (BO), via Isonzo: la tomba 1. Una famiglia di maggiorenti di epoca orientalizzante, in L. Kruta Poppi and D. Neri (eds) Donne dell’Etruria Padana dall’VIII al VII Secolo a.C.: Tra gestione domestica e produzione artigianale: 103–117. Florence: All’Insegna del Giglio. Krutilov, V.V. 2006. Liteinye formy, in V.N. Zin’ko (ed.) Drevneishyi temenos Olvii Pontiiskoi (Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria. Suppl. 2): 213–220. Simferopol’: Krymskoe otdelenie Instituta vostokovedeniya im. A.E. Krymskogo, Tsentr arkheologicheskikh issledovanii Blagotvoritelniy fond “Demetra”. Krutilov, V.V. 2007. Zhelezodelatelnaya masterskaya s syrtzovymi stenami na territorii temenosa Berezanskogo poseleniya, in V.N. Zin’ko and V.V. Krapivina (eds) Drevnosti Severnogo Prichernomorya v antichnoe vremya (Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria. Suppl. 4): 117–126. Simferopol’: Krymskoe otdelenie Instituta vostokovedeniya im. A.E. Krymskogo, Tsentr arkheologicheskikh issledovanii Blagotvoritelniy fond “Demetra”. 383 Bibliography Krutilov, V.V. and D.V. Bondarenko 2015. Keramicheskie obzhygatelnye pechi Borisfena serediny VI v. do n.e. (po materialam raskopok 2011-2013 gg.). Archeologiya i davnya istoriya Ukrainy 1.15: 205–216. Krutilov, V.V., H. Mommsen and J. Fornasier 2021. Neue Perspektiven zur Herkunftsbestimmung griechischer Keramik im nordwestlichen Schwarzmeerraum, in J. Fornasier and A.V. Bujskich (eds) An den Ufern des Bug: Deutsch-Ukrainische Ausgrabungen in Olbia Pontike im Kontext internationaler Forschungen zu antiken Migrationsprozessen (Frankfurter Archäologische Schriften 42): 253–276. Bonn: Habelt Verlag. Kuhn, G. 2017. Kerameikos 19: Das Heilige Tor. Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag. Kuntz, U.S. 1994. Griechische Reliefs aus Rom und Umgebung, in G. Bauchhenß, H. v. Prittwitz und Gaffron and G. Hellenkemper Salies (eds) Das Wrack II: Der antike Schiffsfund von Mahdia: 889–899. Köln: Rheinland-Verlag. Kurtz, D.C. and J. Boardman 1994. Έθιμα Ταφής στον Αρχαίο Ελληνικό Κόσμο. Athens: Kardamitsa Publications. Labarre, D. and S. Willems 2019. Une officine de potiers à Bavay entre la période augustéenne et la période flavienne, in Actes du Congrès de Maubeuge-Bavay, SFECAG, 30 mai – 2 juin 2019: 13–23. Marseille: SFECAG. Labate, D. 2006. Castelvetro: Archeologia e Ricerche Topografiche (Quaderni di Archeologia dell’Emilia Romagna 17). Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. La Buff, J. 2016. Polis Expansion and Elite Power in Hellenistic Karia. Lanham, Boulder, New York and London: Lexington Books. Lacroix, L. 1853. Les Îles de la Grèce. Paris: Éditions FirminDidot. Ladstätter, S. 2019. The so-called imperial cult temple for Domitian in Ephesos, in D. Schowalter, S. Ladstätter and S. Friesen (eds) Religion in Ephesos Reconsidered: Archaeology of Spaces, Structures, and Objects: 11–40. Leiden: Brill. Lahusen, G. and E. Formigli 2001. Römische Bildnisse aus Bronze: Kunst und Technik. Munich: Hirmer. Lalonde, G.V. 2006. IG I3 1005 B and the boundary of Melite and Kolytos. Hesperia 75: 83–119. La Marciada, I., M. Maguregiu, H. Morillas and N. PrietoTaboada 2018. In situ non-invasive characterization of the composition of Pompeian pigments preserved in their local bowls. Microchemical Journal 139: 458– 466. Lambrinoudakis, V.K. 1980. Aνασκαφή Νάξου. Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 1980: 259– 262. Lambrinoudakis, V.K. 1991. Aνασκαφή Νάξου. Έργον της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 94-96: 84–96. Lambrinoudakis, V.K. 2005. A new archaic building on Naxos: Some thoughts on the Oikos of the Naxians on Delos, in M. Geroulanou and M. Stamatopoulou (eds) Architecture and Archaeology in the Cyclades. Papers in Honour of J.J. Coulton (BAR International Series 1455): 79–86. Oxford: BAR Publishing. Lambrinoudakis, V.K. 2013. Η βορειοανατολική Νάξος κατά την κλασική αρχαιότητα, in I. Probonas and E.S. Psarras (eds) Πρακτικά Δ΄ Πανελληνίου Συνεδρίου με θέμα ‘Η Νάξος διά μέσου των Αιώνων’ (Κωμιακή, 4-7 Σεπτεμβρίου 2008): 99–108. Athens: Δήμος Nάξου και Μικρών Κυκλάδων. Lambrinoudakis, V.K., A. Sfyroera and Th. Bilis 2010. Συντήρηση και Ανάδειξη του Αρχαίου Υδραγωγείου Mελάνων Νάξου, Αρχαίου Ιερού στις Πηγές των Μελάνων και Αγαλμάτων στα Αρχαία Λατομεία της Περιοχής. Athens: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Lambrinoudakis, V.K. 2021. Ναξιακές σφίγγες, in V.K. Lambrinoudakis, L.G. Mendoni, M. Koutsoubou, T. Panagou, A. Sfyroera and X. Charalambidou (eds) Έξοχος Άλλων. Τιμητικός Τόμος για την Καθηγήτρια Εύα Σημαντώνη-Μπουρνιά: 375–391. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού. LaMotta, V.M. 2012. Behavioral archaeology, in I. Hodder (ed.) Archaeological Theory Today: 62–92. Cambridge: Polity Press. Lamy, P.-A. and M. Ribolet 2020. Dismantling, re-carving, and re-using: Some observations about the Late Antique city wall of Agedincum, in E.E. Intagliata, C. Courault, and S.J. Barker (eds) City Walls in Late Antiquity: 101–108. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Lancaster, L. 2010. Parthian influence on vaulting in Roman Greece? An inquiry into technological exchange under Hadrian. American Journal of Archaeology 114: 447–472. Laroche, D. 2018. Considérations sur les transformations, les dégradations et la ruine des édifices antiques, in O. Zunal, Y. Polat, Yasemin, H. Cevizoğlu and G.R. Gürtekin-Demir (eds) EPIPHANEIA. A Festschrift for Prof. Dr. Nuran Şahin from her colleagues, friends and former students (Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi yayınları 198): 245–256. Izmir: Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi. Laroche, D. and A. Jacquemin 2016. L’offrande des Messéniens et Naupactiens à Delphes, in O. Palagia (ed.) Ναύπακτος: Η Αρχαία Πόλη και η Σημασία της κατά τον Πελοποννησιακό Πόλεμο και τα Ελληνιστικά Χρόνια: 85–103. Naupaktos: Ίδρυμα Μπότσαρη. Laroche, D. and A. Jacquemin 2017. Observations sur le temple d’Apollon à Delphes au IVe siècle. Bulletin de la Société Française d’Archéologie Classique 47/2015‐2016: 130–139. Lave, J. and E. Wenger 1991. Situated Learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lazari, K., G. Riginos, Ch. Spanodimos and A. Tzortzatou 2018. Ανασκαφικές έρευνες στα οικόπεδα του Δικαστικού μεγάρου και του Λυρικού θεάτρου στη βόρεια νεκρόπολη της Αρχαίας Κέρκυρας (2000-2007), in Το Αρχαιολογικό Έργο στη Βορειοδυτική Ελλάδα και τα Νησιά του Ιονίου. Ιωάννινα, 10-13 Δεκεμβρίου 2014 – 384 Bibliography Πρακτικά: 705–716. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού και Αθλητισμού. Lazaridis, P. 1953. Συμβολή εις την μελέτη των παλαιοχριστιανικών μνημείων της Δωδεκανήσου, in S. Kyriakidou, A. Xuggopoulou and P. Zepou (eds) Πεπραγμένα του Θ´ Διεθνούς Βυζαντινολογικού Συνεδρίου: 227–248. Thessaloniki: Εταιρεία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών. Lazaridou, Κ. 2004. Hills of Philopappou-Pnyx-Nymphs: Brief History and Tour (Archaeological promenades around the Acropolis 7, Published on the occasion of Olympic Games, Athens, 2004). Athens: Ministry of Culture, First Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities. Lazzarini, L. 2004. Pietre e Marmi Antichi: Natura, Carratterizzazione, Origine, Storia d’uso, Diffusione, Collezionismo. Padova: Cedam. Lazzarini, L. 2007. Poikiloi Lithoi, Versiculores Maculae: I marmi colorati della Grecia antica – storia, uso, diffusione, cave, geologia, caratterizzazione scientifica, archeometria, deterioramento. Pisa and Rome: Fabrizio Serra Editore. Lazzarini, L. 2009. The distribution and re-use of the most important coloured marbles in the provinces of the Roman empire, in Y. Maniatis (ed.) Actes du 7ème colloque international de l’Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Thassos 15-20 September, 2003 (ASMOSIA VII. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplément 51): 459– 484. Athens: École française d’Athènes. Lazzarini, L. 2019. Ancient mediterranean polychrome stones. EMU Notes in Mineralogy 20: 367–392. Lazzarini, L. and C. Marconi 2014. A new analysis of major Greek sculptures in the Metropolitan Museum: Petrological and stylistic. Metropolitan Museum Journal 49: 117–140. Lazzarini, L., D. Visonà, M. Giamello and I. Villa 2012. Archaeometric characterization of one Tunisian and two Italian calcareous alabasters used in antiquity, in A. Gutiérrez Garcia-M., P. Lapuente and I. Rodà (eds) Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone. Proceedings of the 9th international conference of Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Tarragona, Spain, June 8-13, 2009. (ASMOSIA IX. Documenta 23): 436–444. Tarragona: Institut Català d’Arqueologia Clàssica. Lefèvre, F. 2019. Privilèges honorifiques ou avantages contractuels? Observations sur quelques documents épigraphiques ambigus. Chiron 49: 187–213. Lefert, S. and K. Bausier 2011. Villas gallo-romaines en Condroz namurois: Situations contrastées. Signa Romana : 81–99, viewed 22 January 2024, <https:// signaromana.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/jar2011.pdf>. Leidwanger, J., E.S. Greene, and A. Donnelly 2021. The sixth-century CE shipwreck at Marzamemi. American Journal of Archaeology 125.2: 283–317. Leka, Ε. 2012. Unfinished kouros in the Mytilene archaeological museum: Marble sculpture in Lesbos in the Archaic period, in A. Gutiérrez Garcia-M., P. Lapuente and I. Rodà (eds) Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone. Proceedings of the 9th international conference of Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Tarragona, Spain, June 8-13, 2009. (ASMOSIA IX. Documenta 23): 75–81. Tarragona: Institut Català d’Arqueologia Clàssica. Lemaître, S. 2007. Contribution à l’étude du mobilier céramique des époques archaïque et classique du Létôon de Xanthos, in S. Lemaître (ed.) Céramiques Antiques en Lycie (VIIe s. a.C. – VIIe s. p.C.): Les Produits et les Marches: 115–126. Pessac: Ausonius. Lemonnier, P. 1976. La description des chaînes opératoires: Contribution à l’analyse des systèmes techniques. Techniques and Culture 1: 100–151. Lentini, M.C. 2012. Fours et quartier de potiers à Naxos de Sicile (VIIe-Ve siècle av. J.-C.), in A. Esposito and G.M. Sanidas (eds) «Quartiers» Artisanaux en Grèce Ancienne, une Perspective Méditerranéenne: 281– 300. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion. Lenzi, S. 2016. La Policromia dei Monochromata: La Ricerca del Colore su Dipinti su Lastre di Marmo di Età Romana. Florence: Firenze University Press. Leone, A. 2013. The End of the Pagan City: Religion, Economy, and Urbanism in Late Antique North Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Lepetz, S. 2008. Boucherie, sacrifice et marché à la viande en Gaule romaine septentrionale: L’apport de l’archéozoologie, in W. Van Andringa (ed.) Food and History 5.1/2007. Special Issue Sacrifices, marché de la viande et pratiques alimentaires dans les cités du monde romain: 73–105. Lernould, A. 2000. Plutarque, E de Delphes 387 d2-9: Une interprétation philosophique de l’épisode de l’enlèvement du trépied par Héraclès – une erreur de jeunesse. Revue des Études Grecques 113: 147– 171. Leroi-Gourhan, A. 1964. Le Geste et la Parole: Technique et Langage (Sciences d’Aujourd’hui). Paris: Éditions Albin Michel. Leroux, J. 2008. Building New Brunswick: An Architectural History. Fredericton: Goose Lane. Letta, C. 1971. Piccola Coroplastica Metapontina nel Museo Archeologico Provinciale di Potenza. Naples: Libreria scientifica. Leveau, P. 1983. La ville antique et l’organisation de l’espace rural: Villa, ville, village. Annales: Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations 4: 920–942. Leveau, P. 2007. Les moulins de Barbegal 1986-2006, in J. Brun and J. Fiches (eds) Énergie Hydraulique et Machines Élévatrices d´Eau dans l´Antiqué. Actes du colloque international organisé par l´établissement public de coopération culturelle Pont du Gard, l›UMR 5140 du CNRS «Archéologie des sociétés méditerranéennes» et le Centre Jean Bérard (UMS 1797 du CNRS/EFR) à VersPont-du-Gard 20 – 22 septembre 2006 : 185–199. Naples: Centre Jean Bérard. 385 Bibliography Leventi, I. and C. Mitsopoulou (eds) 2010. Ιερά και Λατρείες της Δήμητρας στον Αρχαίο Ελληνικό Κόσμο. Πρακτικά Επιστημονικού Συμποσίου, Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας, Τμήμα Ιστορίας, Αρχαιολογίας και Κοινωνικής Ανθρωπολογίας. Βόλος, 4-5 Ιουνίου 2005. Volos: Εργαστήριο Αρχαιολογίας Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας, Τμήμα ΙΑΚΑ. Levi, E.I. 1985. Olviya: Gorod Epokhi Ellinizma. Leningrad: Nauka. Lézine, A. 1968. Carthage-Utique: Études d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme. Paris: Éditions du CNRS. Liangouras, A. 1973-74. Οδός Κυκλώπων 16-18. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 29.Β’1: 41–43. Lichtenberger, A. 2011. Severus Pius Augustus: Studien zur sakralen Repräsentation und Rezeption der Herrschaft des Septimius Severus und seiner Familie (193–211 n. Chr.). Leiden: Brill. Lindenlauf, A. 2000. Waste Management in Ancient Greece from the Homeric to the Classical period: Concepts and Practices of Waste, Dirt, Recycling and Disposal. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of London, viewed 26 October 2023, <https://discovery. ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1317693/>. Lindenlauf, A. 2001. Thrown away like rubbish – disposal of the dead in ancient Greece. Papers from the Institute of Archaeology 12: 86–99. Lindenlauf, A. 2006. Recycling of votive offerings in Greek sanctuaries: Epigraphical and archaeological evidence, in C.C. Mattusch, A.A. Donohue and A. Brauer (eds) Common Ground: Archaeology, Art, Science and Humanities. Proceedings of the XVIth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Boston, August 23-26, 2003: 30–32. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Liseno, M.G. 2004. Metaponto: Il Deposito Favale. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Lister, F.C. and R.H. Lister 1976. A Descriptive Dictionary for 500 Years of Spanish-Tradition Ceramics (13th through 18th centuries) (The Society of Historical Archeology special publication series 1). Glassboro, NJ: The Society of Historical Archeology. Liverani, P. 2004. Reimpiego senza ideologia: La lettura antica degli spolia dall’arco di Costantino all’età di Teodorico. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung 111: 383–436. Liverani, P. 2013. Il museo come ‘Spolienraum’, in S. Altekamp, C. Marcks-Jacobs and P. Seiler (eds) Perspektiven der Spolienforschung 1: Spoliierung und Transposition (Topoi. Berlin Studies of the Ancient World 15): 351–365. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. Liverani, P. and U. Santamaria (eds) 2014. Diversamente Bianco: La Policromia della Scultura Romana. Rome: Edizioni Quasar. Locatelli, D. 2005. La ‘fonderia’ della Regio V, insula 5: elementi per una definizione dell’attività produttiva, in G. Sassatelli and E. Govi (eds) Culti, Forma Urbana e Artigianato a Marzabotto: Nuove Prospettive di Ricerca: 213–237. Bologna: Università di Bologna. Locatelli, D. 2013a. Agricoltori, ma anche mercanti: Distribuzioni e carattere dell’insediamento, in D. Locatelli, L. Malnati and D.F. Maras (eds) Storie della Prima Parma: Etruschi, Galli, Romani. Le origini della città alla luce delle nuove scoperte archeologiche: 10–12. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Locatelli, D. 2013b. Una produzione di buccheri monumentali, in D. Locatelli, L. Malnati and D.F. Maras (eds) Storie della Prima Parma: Etruschi, Galli, Romani. Le origini della città alla luce delle nuove scoperte archeologiche: 38. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Loewy, E. 1885. Inschriften griechischer Bildhauer. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner. Logothetis, M. 2017. Τα θειοχώματα του ηφαιστείου της Νισύρου: Διαχρονική προσέγγιση της εκμετάλλευσής τους. Δωδεκανησιακά Χρονικά ΚΖ΄: 547–556. Lolos, Y. 1997. The Hadrianic aquadect of Corinth (with an appendix on the Roman aqueducts in Greece). Hesperia 66.2: 271–314. Loney, H.L. 2000. Society and technological control: A critical review of models of technological change in ceramic studies. American Antiquity 65: 646–668. Loney, H.L. 2007. Prehistoric Italian pottery production: Motor memory, motor development and technological transfer. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 20.2: 183–207. Lo Porto, F.G. 1964. Satyrion (Taranto): Scavi e ricerche nel luogo del più antico insediamento laconico in Puglia. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Notizie degli scavi di Antichità 18: 177–279. Lo Porto, F.G. 1966. Metaponto – Scavi e ricerche archeologiche. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Notizie degli scavi di Antichità 20: 136–231. Luberto, M.R. 2021. Spazi sacri e aree di produzione a Caulonia e Sibari tra periodo arcaico e classico. Hesperìa. Studi sulla grecità d’Occidente 39: 105–128. Lucas, G. 2012. Understanding the Archaeological Record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Łukaszewicz, A. 1975. Some remarks on P. Lond. III 755 and the problem of building materials in the fourth century AD. Archeologia 30: 115–118. Lupu, E. 2005. Greek Sacred Law: A Collection of New Documents (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World 152). Leiden: Brill. Lynch, T.A.C. and E. Rocconi (eds) 2020. A Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Music (Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. Lyngouri-Tolia, E. 1985a. Αιολέων και Ψαμάθης. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 40.Β’: 16–18. Lyngouri-Tolia, E. 1985b. Ανασκαφική έρευνα παρά την Πειραϊκή πύλη: Νέα στοιχεία για την οχύρωση των Αθηνών. Αρχαιολογικά Ανάλεκτα εξ Αθηνών 18: 137– 142. Lyngouri-Tolia, E. 2000. Evangelismos Station, in L. Parlama and N.Chr. Stampolidis (eds) Η Πόλη κάτω από την Πόλη: Ευρήματα από τις Ανασκαφές του Μητροπολιτικού Σιδηροδρόμου των Αθηνών: 208– 386 Bibliography 214. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού, Ίδρυμα Ν.Π. Γουλανδρή, Μουσείο Κυκλαδικής Τέχνης. Maas, M. and J.M. Snyder 1989. Stringed Instruments of Ancient Greece. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Macridy, T. 1905. Altertümer von Notion. Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes in Wien 8: 155–173. Macridy, T. 1912. Antiquités de Notion II. Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes in Wien 16: 36–67. Magdelaine, C. 2002. Ville et campagne: Réflexions sur la salubrité chez les médecins grecs. Ktéma 27: 325–342. Magdelaine, C. 2003. Ville, déchets et pollution urbaine chez les médecins grecs, in P. Ballet, P. Cordier and N. Dieudonné-Glad (eds) La Ville et ses Déchets dans le Monde Romain: Rebuts et Recyclages. Actes du colloque de Poitiers, 19-20 Septembre 2002: 27–36. Montagnac: Éditions Monique Mergoil. Maier, F.G. 1959. Griechische Mauerbauinschriften 1: Text und Kommentare (Vestigia 1). Heidelberg: Quelle & Meyer. Maier, F.G. 1961. Griechische Mauerbauinschriften 2: Untersuchungen (Vestigia 2). Heidelberg: Quelle & Meyer. Maillot S. 2020. Synoikia: Remarques sur l’habitat locatif et collectif dans le monde égéen classique et hellénistique, in L. Lopez-Rabatel, V. Mathé and J.-Ch. Moretti (eds) Dire la Ville en Grec aux Époque Antique et Byzantine. Actes du colloque de Créteil, 10-11 juin 2016: 77–96. Lyon: MOM éditions. Maischberger, M. 2009. Das Nymphäum, in O. Dally, M. Maischberger, P.I. Schneider and A. Scholl (eds) ZeitRäume – Milet in Kaiserzeit und Spätantike. Ausstellung der Antikensammlung und des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts im Pergamonmuseum auf der Berliner Museumsinsel, 6. Mai 2009 – 10. Januar 2010: 97– 107. Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner. Malnati, L. 2015. Emilia, in A. Naso (ed.) Etruscology: 1437–1452. Boston and Berlin: De Gruyter. Maniaki, A. 2009. Δρέπανο, θέση Αλώνια (οικόπεδα Ε. Χαλκίδη και Ε. Καρέλα). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 64.B’: 419–422. Maniaki, A. 2013. Δρέπανο, οικόπεδο Η. Ηλιόπουλου. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 68.Β’: 341–343. Maniaki, A. 2014. Αρχαίο νεκροταφείο στο Δρέπανο Αχαΐας. Αρχαιολογική Εφημερίς 153: 141–183. Maniaki, A. 2019a. New research in the cemetery of Drepanon in Achaea: Preliminary results, in E. Greco and A. Rizakis (eds) Gli Achei in Grecia e in Magna Grecia: Nuove scoperte e nuove prospettive. Atti del convegno di Aighion (12-13.12.2016) (Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente, Supplemento 3): 241–259. Rome: Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene. Maniaki, A. 2019b. Το αρχαίο νεκροταφείο του Δρεπάνου Αχαΐας. Η παρουσίαση των δεδομένων από τις πρώτες έρευνες της Αρχαιολογικής Υπηρεσίας έως σήμερα, in E. Κοuntouri and A. Gadolou (eds) Σωστικές ανασκαφές της Αρχαιολογικής Υπηρεσίας I: Τα νεκροταφεία. Χωροταξική οργάνωση – ταφικά έθιμα – τελετουργίες: 95–124. Athens: Ταμείο Αρχαιολογικών Πόρων και Απαλλοτριώσεων. Maniaki, A. and I. Moutafi 2019. The latest Geometric finds of the cemetery in Drepanon Achaea, Greece: The rescue excavation at the Iliopoulos plot. Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes in Wien 88: 281–344. Maniatis, Y., Y. Facorellis, S. Soter, D. Katsonopoulou and B. Kromer 1995. Locating archaeological horizons with 14C sediment dating: The case of the lost city of Helike. Radiocarbon 37.3: 931–941. Mann, M.I. (1962) 1978. Méthodes Artisanales de Tannage (Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture). Rome: F.A.O. Marano, Y. 2016. The circulation of marble in the Adriatic Sea at the time of Justinian, in J. Herrin and J. Nelson (eds) Ravenna: Its Role in Earlier Medieval Change and Exchange: 111–132. London: University of London Press. Marano, Y. 2020. Teoria e pratica del reimpiego in età romana: Fonti scritte ed evidenza archeologica, in E. Culasso-Gastaldi (ed.) La Seconda Vita delle Iscrizioni: E Molte Altre Ancora: 107–132. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso. Marc, J.-Y. 1995. Who owned the marble quarries of Thasos during the Imperial Period?, in Y. Maniatis, N. Herz and Y. Bassiakos (eds) The Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity. Proceedings of the 3rd international conference of the Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Athens, Greece, May 17-19, 1993 (ASMOSIA IΙΙ): 33–37. London: Archetype Publications. Marcadé, J., A. Hermary, Ph. Jockey and Fr. Queyrel (eds) 1996. Sculptures Déliennes (Sites et Monuments 17). Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Marchiandi, D. and L. Mercuri 2011. s.v. Il Santuario di Pan presso la chiesa di Hag. Fotini, in E. Greco (ed.) Topografia di Atene: Sviluppo urbano e monumenti dalle origini al III secolo d.C. Colline sud-occidentali – Valle dell’Ilisso (Studi di Archeologia e di Topografia di Atene e dell’Attica 1.2): 485–486. Athens, Paestum: Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene, Pandemos. Marginesu, G. 2010. Gli Epistati dell’Acropoli: Edilizia Sacra nella Città di Pericle 447/6–433/2 a.C. (Studi di Archeologia e di Topografia di Atene e dell’Attica 5). Athens, Paestum: Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene, Pandemos. Marinatos, S. 1960. Helice: A sumberged town of classical Greece. Archaeology 13.3: 186–193. Mark, I.S. 1993. The Sanctuary of Athena Nike in Athens: Architectural Stages and Chronology (Hesperia Supplements 26). Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Marksteiner, Th. 1997. Die befestigte Siedlung von Limyra: Studien zur vorrömischen Wehrarchitektur und Siedlungsentwicklung in Lykien unter besonderer 387 Bibliography Berücksichtigung der klassischen Periode (Forschungen in Limyra). Vienna: Phoibos. Maršić, D. 2007. Novi Heraklov žrtvenik iz Trogira. Archaeologia Adriatica 1.1: 111–128. Martens, M. and S. Willems 2002. La production et la diffusion de céramiques locales: Les exemples de Tirlemont et Tongres, in Actes du Congrès de Bayeux, SFECAG, 9-12 mai 2002: 331–344. Marseille: SFECAG. Martin, R. 1965. Manuel d’Architecture Grecque I: Matériaux et Techniques. Paris: A. and J. Picard. Martin, R. 1971. Le monument des Néréides et l’architecture funéraire. Revue Archéologique 1971 N.S. 2: 327–337. Maschek, D. 2016. The marble stoa at Hierapolis: Materials, labour force and building costs, in T. Ismaelli and G. Scardozzi (eds) Ancient Quarries and Building Sites in Asia Minor: Research on Hierapolis in Phrygia and Other Cities in South-Western Anatolia – Archaeology, Archaeometry, Conservation (Bibliotheca Archaeologica 45): 393–402. Bari: Edipuglia. Masi von Eles, P. 1982. 78 Imola, via di Montericco: Insediamento, in P. Masi von Eles (ed.) La Romagna tra VI e V sec. a.C.: La Necropoli di Montericco e la Protostoria Romagnola: 142. Bologna: University Press. Mastrokostas, E. 1961-62. Αρχαιότητες και μνημεία Αιτωλοακαρνανίας. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 17.Β’: 182–185. Mastrokostas, E. 1963. Ανασκαφή Αγίου Ηλία Ιθωρίας. Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 1963: 203–217. Mastrokostas, E. 1965. Αρχαιότητες και μνημεία Αχαΐας. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 20.Β’2: 220–227. Mastrokostas, E. 1967. Αρχαιότητες και μνημεία Αιτωλοακαρνανίας. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 22.Β’2: 318–324. Mastrokostas, E. 1985. Αποθραύσματα υστεροαρχαϊκών εναετίων γλυπτών εκ Κερυνείας Αχαΐας, in H. Kyrileis (ed.) Archaische und Klassische griechische Plastik. Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums vom 22.-25. April 1985 in Athen: 139–141. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Matijević, Κ. 2010. Römische und Frühchristliche Zeugnisse im Norden Obergermaniens: Epigraphische Studien zu unterer Mosel und östlicher Eifel (Pharos 27). Rahden, Westf.: VML Verlag Marie Leidorf. Matijević, K. 2016. Hercules Saxanus: Germanisch, keltisch oder römisch?, in K. Matijević (ed.) KeltoRömische Gottheiten und ihre Verehrer. Akten des 14. F.E.R.C.AN.-Workshops, Trier, 12.–14. Oktober 2015 (Pharos 39): 41–73. Rahden, Westf.: VML Verlag Marie Leidorf. Mattern, M. 2005. Römische Steindenkmäler aus Hessen südlich des Mains sowie vom bayerischen Teil des Mainlimes (Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani, Deutschland II.13). Mainz: Verlag des RömischGermanischen Zentralmuseums. Matthiesen, U. 2005. KnowledgeScapes: Pleading for a Knowledge Turn in Socio-Spatial Research (Working Paper, No. 31). Erkner: Leibniz-Institut für Regionalentwicklung und Strukturplanung (IRS). Mattusch, C.C. 1977. Bronze- and ironworking in the area of the Athenian Agora. Hesperia 46.4: 340–379. Mattusch, C.C. 1988. Greek Bronze Statuary: From the Beginning Through the Fifth Century B.C. Ithaca, London: Cornell University Press. Mattusch, C.C. and H. Lie 2005. The Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum: Life and Afterlife of a Sculpture Collection. Los Angeles: Getty Publications. Mauné, S., N. Monteix and M. Poux (eds) 2013. Cuisines et Boulangeries en Gaule Romaine (coll. Gallia 70.1). Paris: Éditions du CNRS. McDonald, W.A., W.D.E. Coulson and J. Rosser 1983. Excavations at Nichoria in Southwest Greece III: Dark Age and Byzantine Occupation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Mégnien, C. (ed.)1980. Synthèse Géologique du Bassin de Paris III: Lexique des Noms de Formations (Mémoire BRGM 104). Paris: Édition de BRGM. Meirano, V. 2012. Productions et espaces artisanaux à Locres Epizéphyrienne, in A. Esposito and G. Sanidas (eds) «Quartiers» Artisanaux en Grèce Ancienne, une Perspective Méditerranéenne: 255–279. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion. Meneghini, R. and R. Santangeli Valenzani 2007. I Fori Imperiali: Gli Scavi del Comune di Roma (1991-2007). Rome: Viviani. Metzger, H. 1963. Fouilles de Xanthos II: L’Acropole Lycienne. Paris: Klincksieck. Metzger, H. 1972. Fouilles de Xanthos IV: Les Céramiques Archaïques et Classiques de l’Acropole Lycienne. Paris: Klincksieck. Meylan-Krause, M.-F. (in press). Aventicum (Avenches, Suisse), capitale de la cité des Helvètes: Les artisanats urbains/suburbains et leur interaction avec les agglomérations et des domaines ruraux de l’arrière-pays, in G. Pagès and R. Clotuche (eds) L’Influence des Activités Économiques dans l’Occupation du Territoire de l’Antiquité au Moyen Âge. Nanterre: Presses universitaires Paris Nanterre. Miari, M. 2003. Un impianto produttivo per ceramica a Savignano sul Rubicone (FO), in Atti del XXXV Convegno di Studi dell’Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria: 499–514. Florence: Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria. Miari, M. 2016. Il Garampo nell’età del Ferro, in M. Miari and C. Negrelli (eds) Ritmi di Transizione 2: Dal Garampo al Foro Annonario: Ricerche Archeologiche 2009– 2013 (Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Monografie): 149–150: Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Miari, M. 2022. Il materiale ceramico nella Romagna più interna, in L. Cappuccini and A. Gaucci (eds) Officine e Artigianato Ceramico nei siti Etruschi dell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano tra VII e IV sec. a.C. (Biblioteca di Studi Etruschi 66): 205–215. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Miari, M., C. Mazzoni, C. Gentile and T. Rossi 2008. San Zaccaria-Maiano (RA): Indagine archeologica su un 388 Bibliography complesso produttivo della seconda età del Ferro, in M. Ficara and V. Manzelli (eds) Orme nei Campi: Archeologia a Sud di Ravenna (Quaderni di Archeologia dell’Emilia Romagna 20): 13–36. Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Michel, C. and M.-L. Nosch (eds) 2010. Textile Terminologies in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean from the Third to the First Millennia BC (Ancient Textiles Series 8). Oxford and Oakville: Oxbow Books. Mielsch, H. 1982. Review of Fraser, P.M. 1977. Rhodian funerary monuments. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Gnomon 54: 574–577. Miliadis, I. 1956. Ανασκαφαί νοτίως της Ακροπόλεως. Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 1956: 262–265. Miliadis, I. 1957. Ανασκαφή νοτίως της Ακροπόλεως. Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 1957: 23–26. Miller Ammerman, R. 1991. The naked standing goddess: A group of Archaic terracotta figurines from Paestum. American Journal of Archaeology 95: 203–230. Mirković, M. 1971. Sirmium: Its history from the 1st century AD to 582 AD, in Đ. Bošković (ed.) Sirmium I: Archaeological Investigations in Syrmian Pannonia: 5–90. Belgrade: National Archaeological Institute. Misailidou-Despotidou, V. 2020. Τα κεραμικά εργαστήρια της Μακεδονίας στους υστεροκλασικούς και ελληνιστικούς χρόνους. Τυπολογία και διάδοση, in S. Drougou (ed.) Κεραμεία, Τεχνίτες και Εργαστήρια. Ι’ Διεθνής Επιστημονική Συνάντηση για την Ελληνιστική Κεραμική / Pottery Workshops, Craftsmen and Workshops. 10th International Scientific Meeting on Hellenistic Pottery: 14–48. Athens: Ταμείο Αρχαιολογικών Πόρων. Mitchell, W.J.T. 2005. What do Pictures Want? The Lives and Loves of Images. Chicago: University Press of Chicago. Mitford, T.B. 1950. Kafizin and the Cypriot syllabary. The Classical Quarterly 44.3-4: 97–106. Mitford, T.B. 1980. The Nymphaeum of Kafizin: The Inscribed Pottery (Kadmos Supplement 2). Berlin and New York: De Gruyter. Mitsopoulou, C. 2010. Το ιερό της Δήμητρας στην Κύθνο και η μίσθωση του Ελευσινιακού τεμένους, in I. Leventi and C. Mitsopoulou (eds) Ιερά και λατρείες της Δήμητρας στον αρχαίο ελληνικό κόσμο. Πρακτικά Επιστημονικού Συμποσίου, Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας, Τμήμα Ιστορίας, Αρχαιολογίας και Κοινωνικής Ανθρωπολογίας. Βόλος, 4-5 Ιουνίου 2005: 43–90. Volos: Εργαστήριο Αρχαιολογίας Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας, Τμήμα ΙΑΚΑ. Mitsopoulou, C. 2011. The Eleusinian processional cult vessel. Iconographic evidence and Interpretation, in M. Hayson and J. Wallensten 2011 (eds) Current Approaches to Religion in Ancient Greece. Papers presented at a symposium at the Swedish Institute at Athens. 17-19 April 2008 (Skrifter utgivna av Svenska institutet i Athen. 8o = Acta Instituti Atheniensis Regni Sueciae): 189–226 Stockholm: Swedish Institute at Athens. Mitsopoulou, C. 2014. Το αττικό σκεύος των Ελευσινίων Μυστηρίων: Πρόταση χρονολόγησης, in Η’ Επιστημονική Συνάντηση για την Ελληνιστική Κεραμική. Ιωάννινα, 5-9 Μαΐου 2009: 441–467. Athens: Ταμείο Αρχαιολογικών Πόρων και Απαλλοτριώσεων. Mittica, G. and N. Perrone 2019. Espressioni votive e rituali nel Santuario arcaico di Timpone della Motta: Le novità dagli scavi DIR 2017*. Analecta Romana Instituti Danici 43: 237–263. Moeinipour, K., R. Ellerbrok, A.R. Bührig-Polaczek, P.R. Ellerbrok, G. Sahm, G. Zimmer and A. Dostert 1995. Bestimmung historischer Gießtechnik mittels numerischer Simulation am Beispiel etruskischer Handspiegel. Berliner Beiträge zur Archäometrie 13: 5–86. Monaco, M.C. 2000. Ergasteria: Impianti Artigianali Ceramici ad Atene ed in Attica dal Protogeometrico alle Soglie dell’Ellenismo. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Monaghan, M.D. 2013. Coats of Many Colours: Dyeing and Dyeworks in Classical and Hellenistic Greece. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Leicester. Ann Arbor, MI: ProQuest. Monteix N. 2010a. La localisation des métiers dans l’espace urbain: Quelques exemples pompéiens, in P. Chardron-Picault (ed.) Aspects de l’Artisanat en Milieu Urbain: Gaule et Occident Romain. Actes du colloque international d’Autun, 20-22 sept. 2007 (Revue archéologique de l’Est Supplément 28): 147–160. Dijon: Revue Archéologique de l’Est. Monteix, N. 2010b. Les Lieux de Métier : Boutiques et Ateliers d’Herculanum (Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d’Athènes et de Rome 344). Rome: École française de Rome. Monteix, N. 2016. Contextualizing the operational sequence: Pompeian bakeries as a case study, in A. Wilson and M. Flohr (eds) Urban Craftsmen and Traders in the Roman World: 153–180. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Monthel, G. and M. Pinette 1977. La carrière galloromaine de Saint-Boil. Revue d’archéologique de l’Est et du Centre-Est 28: 50–51. Moore, H. 1934. Statement for Unit One, in H. Read (ed.) Unit One: The Modern Movement in English Architecture: 29–30. London: Cassell and Company Ltd. Moralee, J. 2006. The stones of St. Theodore: Disfiguring the pagan past in Christian Gerasa. Journal of Early Christian Studies 14.2: 183–215. Moretti, J.-C, N. Bresch, I. Bonora, J.-J. Malmary and O. Riss 2016. Claros, le temple d’Apollon: Τravaux réalisés en 2015. Anatolia Antiqua 24: 299–310. Morgan, C., R.K. Pitt and T. Whitelaw 2008-09. Archaeology in Greece 2008-2009. Archaeological Reports 55: 1–101. Morigi Govi, C. 1981. L’anforetta con iscrizione etrusca da Bologna. Studi Etruschi 49: 67–93. 389 Bibliography documentation delphique (200 av. J.-C. – 100 ap. J.C.), in M. Dondin-Payre and N. Tran (eds) Esclaves et Maîtres dans le Monde Romain: Expressions Épigraphiques de Leurs Relations: 13–30. Rome: École française de Rome. Munro, B. 2011. Approaching architectural recycling in Roman and Late Roman villas, in D. Mladenović and B. Russell (eds) TRAC 2010. Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, Oxford 2010: 76–88. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Munro, B. 2016. Sculptural deposition and lime kilns at Roman villas in Italy and the western provinces in Late Antiquity, in T.M. Kristensen and L. Stirling (eds) The Afterlife of Greek and Roman Sculpture: Late Antique Responses and Practices: 47–67. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Munro, B. 2020. The organized recycling of Roman villa sites, in C. Duckworth and A. Wilson (eds) Recycling and Reuse in the Roman Economy: 383–400. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Murer, C. 2016. The reuse of funerary statues in Late Antique prestige buildings at Ostia, in T.M. Kristensen and L. Stirling (eds) The Afterlife of Greek and Roman Sculpture. Late Antique Responses and Practices: 177–197. Michigan: University of Michigan Press. Murer, C. 2018. From the tombs into the city: Grave robbing and the reuse of funerary spolia in Late Antique Italy. Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia 30.16 N.S.: 115–137. Murer, C. 2022. Recycling Roman funerary sculpture in Italy and the Late Roman West, in C. Parigi (ed.) Recycling and Reuse of Sculpture in Roman and Late Antique Times: Panel 6.8. Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Cologne/ Bonn 2018: 49-57. Heidelberg: Propylaeum. Müseler, W. and D. Schürr 2018. Zur Chronologie in den Inschriften auf dem Agora-Pfeiler von Xanthos (TL 44), den betroffenen Dynasten und ihren Münzen. Klio 100: 381–406. Nazarov, V.V. 2007. A temenos of the 6th century B.C. at Berezan, in J. Cobet, V. von Graeve, W.-D. Niemeier and K. Zimmermann (eds) Frühes Ionien: Eine Bestandsaufnahme. Panionion-Symposion Güzelçamli 26. September – 1. Oktober 1999: 541–549. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Neer, R. 2001. Framing the gift: The politics of the Siphnian treasury at Delphi. Classical Antiquity 20.2: 273–344. Negrini, C. 2022. Dalla Valle del Marecchia a San Martino in Gattara: Influenze etrusche ed alto-tiberine nelle produzioni ceramiche umbro-padane di VI secolo a.C., in L. Cappuccini and A. Gaucci (eds) Officine e Artigianato Ceramico nei siti Etruschi dell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano tra VII e IV sec. a.C. (Biblioteca di Studi Etruschi 66): 217–236. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Morpurgo, G. 2017. Luoghi di produzione urbani tra Bologna e Marzabotto, in M.C. Biella, R. Cascino, A. F. Ferrandes and M. Revello Lami (eds) Scienze dell’Antichità 23.2. Special Issue Gli Artigiani e la Città. Officine e aree produttive tra VIII e III sec. a.C. nell’Italia centrale tirrenica: 353–375. Morpurgo, G., C. Pizzirani and C. Mattioli 2017. The craft settings in Kainua-Marzabotto: Places and archaeological issues. Archeologia e Calcolatori 28.2: 113–127. Moschos, I. 2009. Western Achaea during the succeeding LHIII C Late period – The final Mycenaean phase and the Submycenaean period, in S. Deger-Jalkotzy and A.E. Bächle (eds) LH IIIC Chronology and Synchronisms III: LH IIIC Late and the Transition to the Early Iron Age. Proceedings of an international workshop held at the Austrian Academy of Sciences at Vienna, 23-24 February 2007 (Mykenische Studien 30, Denkschriften der philosophisch-historischen Klasse 384): 235–288. Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Moschou, L., S. Raftopoulou and Th. Chatzitheodorou 1998. Λίθος ερυθρός Ταινάριος. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 53.A’: 267–288. Mossé, C. 1993. Les polykrateia erga à Samos: Un exemple d’architecture tyrannique?, in J. des Courtils and J.-C. Moretti (eds) Les Grands Ateliers d’Architecture dans le Monde Égéen du VIe s. av. J.-C. Actes du colloque d’Istanbul, 23-25 mai 1991 (Varia Anatolica III): 77–81. Istanbul : Institut français d’Études Anatoliennes. Moustaka, A. 2014. I.1.70: Ο κούρος Α του Σουνίου, in G. Despinis and N. Kaltsas (eds) Εθνικό Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο: Γλυπτά των Αρχαϊκών Χρόνων από τον 7ο αιώνα έως το 480 π.Χ.: 94–100. Athens: Ταμείο Αρχαιολογικών Πόρων και Απαλλοτριώσεων. Moutsopoulos, N. 1982. Tα δρακόσπιτα της ΝΔ Εύβοιας: Συμβολή στην αρχιτεκτονική, την τυπολογία και τη μορφολογία τους. Επιστημονική Επετηρίδα της Πολυτεχνικής Σχολής. Τμήμα Αρχιτεκτόνων. Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης 8.1978-1980: 263–479. Mühlbauer, L. 2006. Ein lykisches Fuβmaβ?, in K. Dörtlük, B. Varkıvanç, T. Kahya, J. des Courtils, M. Alparslan and R. Boyraz (eds) The IIIrd International Symposium on Lycia, 07-10 November 2005, Antalya. Symposium Proceedings II: 489–514. Antalya: Suna & İnan Kıraçk Research Institute on Mediterranean Civilizations. Muller, A. and E. Laflı (eds) 2016. Figurines en Terre Cuite en Méditerranée Grecque et Romaine 1: Production, Diffusion, Étude. Actes du colloque international Colloquia Anatolica et Aegea Antiqua . Izmir, 2-6 juin 2007 (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplément 54). Athens: École française d’Athènes. Mulliez, D. 1998. Vestiges sans ateliers: Le lapicide. Topoi 8.2: 815–830. Mulliez, D. 2016. La loi, la norme et l’usage dans les relations entre maîtres et esclaves à travers la 390 Bibliography Neri, D. 2007. Catalogo della Ceramica con Decorazione a Stampiglia nell’Emilia Centro-Occidentale. Nonantola: Centro Studi Nonantolani. Neri, D. 2012. Gli Etruschi tra VIII e VII sec. a.C. nel Territorio di Castelfranco Emilia (MO) (Quaderni di archeologia dell’Emilia Romagna 29). Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Ng, D.Y. and M. Swetnam-Burland (eds) 2018. Reuse and Renovation in Roman Material Culture: Functions, Aesthetics, Interpretations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Niemeier, W.-D. 2002. Der Kuros vom Heiligen Tor: Überraschende Neufunde Archaischer Skulptur im Kerameikos in Athen. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Niewöhner, P. 2018. Varietas, spolia, and the end of antiquity in East and West, in I. Jevtić and S. Yalman (eds) Spolia Reincarnated: Afterlives of Objects, Materials, and Spaces in Anatolia from Antiquity to the Ottoman Era: 237–257. Istanbul: Anamed. Niewöhner, P. 2019. Byzantine preservation of ancient monuments at Miletus in Caria: Christian antiquarianism in western Asia Minor, in J. Borsch, O. Gengler and M. Meier (eds) Die Weltchronik des Johannes Malalas im Kontext spätantiker Memorialkultur: 191–216. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. Nijboer, A.J. 1998. From Household Production to Workshops: Archaeological Evidence for Economic Transformations, Pre-Monetary Exchange and Urbanisation in Central Italy from 800 to 400 BC. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Rijksuniversiterit Groningen. Nikolić, D. 2019. Stoneworkers’ Hercules. A comment on an Upper Moesian inscription. Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 25.2: 457–463. Noble, J. 1960. The technique of Attic vase-painting. American Journal of Archaeology 64: 307–318. Noethlichs, K.L. 2013. Kaiserzeitliche und spätantike staatliche Regularien zur Spoliierung – ein Kommentar, in S. Altekamp, C. Marcks-Jacobs and P. Seiler (eds) Perspektiven der Spolienforschung 1: Spoliierung und Transposition (Topoi. Berlin Studies of the Ancient World 15): 11–21. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. Νolte, S. 2006. Steinbruch-Werkstatt-Skulptur: Untersuchungen zu Aufbau und Organisation griechischer Bildhauerwerkstätten (Beihefte zum Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft 18). Göttingen: Edition Ruprecht. Nora, P. 1990. Zwischen Geschichte und Gedächtnis. Aus dem Französischen von Wolfgang Kaiser. Berlin: Verlag Klaus Wagenbach. Nosch, M.-L. 2014. Linen textiles and flax in Classical Greece: Provenance and trade, in H. von Kerstin Droß-Krüpe (ed.) Textile Trade and Distribution in Antiquity: 17–42. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. Oakley, J., W. Coulson and O. Palagia (eds) 1997. Athenian Potters and Painters. The conference proceedings. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Ogden, D. 2009. Magic, Witchcraft, and Ghosts in the Greek and Roman Worlds. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Oikonomou, A. and P. Triantafyllidis 2018. An archaeometric study of archaic glass from Rhodes, Greece: Technological and provenance issues. Journal of Archaeological Science 22: 493–505. Olcese, G. 2012. Atlante dei Siti di Produzione Ceramica (Toscana, Lazio, Campania e Sicilia) con le Tabelle dei Principali RELITTI del Mediterraneo Occidentale (Immensa Aequora 2). Rome: Edizioni Quasar. Ol’govskii, S.Ya. 2011. Skifo-Antychna Metaloobrobka Arkhaichnogo chasu. Kyiv: KNT. Onasoglou, A. 1981. Οι Γεωμετρικοί τάφοι της Τραγάνας στην Ανατολική Λοκρίδα. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 36.Α’: 1–57. Orfanou, V. 1993. Οδός Τριών Ιεραρχών 196. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 48. Β’1: 38. Orfanou, V. 1994. Οδός Δημοφώντος 115 και Κυκλώπων 31. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 49.Β’1: 40. Orfanou, V. and N. Kaletzi 1994. Oδός Δωριέων 15. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 49.Β’1: 40–41. Orlandi, S. 2017. Urban prefects and the epigraphic evidence of Late-Antique Rome. Antiquité Tardive 25: 213–222. Orlandini, P. 1983. Le arti figurative, in G. Pugliese Carratelli, D. Adamesteanu, L. Forti, A. Frajese, M. Gigante, G. Gullini, P. Orlandini, C. Rolley, A. Stazio, Á. Szabó and L. Vagnetti (eds) Megale Hellas: Storia e Civiltà della Magna Grecia: 329–554. Milan: Libri Scheiwiller. Orlandos, A. 1924-25. Ανασκαφαί εν Μολυκρείω της Αιτωλίας. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 9 (Παράρτημα/ Appendix): 55–64. Orlandos, A. 1947. Nouvelles observations sur la construction du temple d’Athéna Niké. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 71-72: 1–3. Orlandos, A. 1959-60. Τα Υλικά Δομής των Αρχαίων Ελλήνων και οι Τρόποι Εφαρμογής αυτών κατά τους Συγγραφείς, τας Επιγραφάς και τα Μνημεία 2: Τα Μέταλλα, το Ελεφαντοστούν, τα Κονιάματα και οι Λίθοι. Athens: Η εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία. Orlandos, A. 1994. Τα Υλικά Δομής των Αρχαίων Ελλήνων και οι Τρόποι Εφαρμογής αυτών κατά τους Συγγραφείς, τας Επιγραφάς και τα Μνημεία. Athens: Η εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία. Ormerod, H.A. 1909-10. Laconia II: Topography. Annual of the British School at Athens 16: 62–71. Ortalli, J. 2002. La ‘rivoluzione’ felsinea: nuove prospettive dagli scavi di Casalecchio su Reno. Padusa 38: 57–90. Ortalli, J. 2009. Modena e il suo territorio: Fisionomia e peculiarità di una colonia Romana, in A. Cardarelli and L. Malnati (eds) Atlante dei Beni Archeologici della Provincia di Modena III: Collina e Alta Pianura: 76–86. Sesto Fiorentino All’Insegna del Giglio. Østby, E. 2000. Delphi and archaic Doric architecture in the Peloponnese, in A. Jacquemin (ed.) Delphes: 391 Bibliography Cent Ans après la Grande Fouille – Essai de bilan. Actes du colloque international, Athène-Delphes 17-20 septembre 1992 (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplément 36): 239–262. Athens: École française d’Athènes. Østby, E. 2014. The sanctuary of Alea at Tegea in the preClassical period, in Ε. Østby (ed.) Tegea I: Investigations in the Temple of Athena Alea 1991-94 (Papers and Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens 3): 11–56. Athens: Norwegian Institute at Athens. Østergaard, J.S. 2008. Emerging colors: Roman sculptural polychromy revived, in R. Panzanelli, E.D. Schmidt and K. Lapatin (eds) The Color of Life: Polychromy in Sculpture from Antiquity to the Present: 40–61. Los Angeles: Getty Publications. Østergaard, J.S. and A.M. Nielsen (eds) 2014. Transformations: Classical Sculpture in Colour. Copenhagen: Naryana Press. Oteros-Rozas, E., R. Ontillera-Sánchez, P. Sanosa, E. Gómez-Baggethun, V. Reyes-García, and J.A. González 2013. Traditional ecological knowledge among transhumant pastoralists in Mediterranean Spain. Ecology and Society 18.3, viewed 08 August 2021, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05597-180333>. Ottati, A. and M.S. Vinci 2021. From the quarry to the monument: The process behind the process – design and organization of the work in ancient architecture. Introduzione, in A. Ottati and M.S. Vinci (eds) From the Quarry to the Monument: The Process behind the Process – Design and Organization of the Work in Ancient Architecture: Panel 4.3: Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World. Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Cologne/Bonn 2018 (Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World 26): 1–3. Heidelberg: Propylaeum. Ouaja, M., S. Ferry, G. Barale and D. Srarfi 2002. Faciès de Dépôt du Jurassique et du Crétacé du Bassin de Tataouine (Sud de la Tunisie): Livret guide de l’excursion organisée par le Service Géologique de Tunisie et l’Association des Sédimentologistes Français. Tunis: Office National de Mines. Pagnini, L. 2022a. Ambienti orientali e porticato adiacente, in Donati, L., G. Millemaci, L. Pagnini and G. Poggesi (eds) Gonfienti: L’insediamento etrusco e romano. Lo scavo: 180–182. Florence: Edifir. Pagnini, L. 2022b. La ceramica d’impasto, in Donati, L., G. Millemaci, L. Pagnini and G. Poggesi (eds) Gonfienti: L’insediamento etrusco e romano. I materiali: 171–249. Florence: Edifir. Pakkanen, J. 2013. The economics of shipshed complexes: Zea, a case study, in D.J. Blackman, N.B. Rankov and K. Baika (eds) Shipsheds of the Ancient Mediterranean: 55–75. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Pakkanen, J. 2021. Building BIG and Greek Classical and Hellenistic houses? Estimating total costs of private housing in Attica, in J. Pakkanen and A. Brysbaert (eds) Building BIG – Constructing Economies: From Design to Long-Term Impact of Large-Scale Building Projects: Panel 3.6: Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World. Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Cologne/Bonn 2018 (Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World 10): 59–75. Heidelberg: Propylaeum. Palagia, O. 1986. s.v. Daphne, in LIMC III: 344–348. Palagia, O. 1988. s.v. Herakles: C. Classical Greek/Roman, in LIMC IV: 738–790. Palagia, O. 1990. Two statues of Hercules in the Forum Boarium in Rome. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 9.1: 51–70. Palagia, O. 2006. Marble carving techniques, in O. Palagia (ed.) Greek Sculpture: Function Materials and Techniques in the Archaic and Classical Periods: 243–279. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Palagia, O. 2011. An unfinished Mollosian hound from the Dionysos quarry on mount Pentelikon. Marmora 7: 3–12. Pallecchi, P. 2011. I caratteri fisici e l’antropizzazione del territorio, in P. Perazzi and G. Poggesi (eds) Carta Archeologica della Provincia di Prato: Dalla Preistoria all’Età Romana: 9–16. Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Pallis, G. 2019. The second life of inscriptions in Late Antique and Byzantine Asia Minor: Some remarks on the reuse of the inscribed material. Gephyra 18: 59–76. Pantelidou, M. 1975. Αι Προϊστορικαί Αθήναι. Unpublished PhD dissertation, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Papachatzis, N. 1974. Παυσανίου Ελλάδος Περιήγησις – Αττικά. Athens: Εκδοτική Αθηνών. Papachristodoulou, I.Ch. 1993. Σχέσεις Νισύρου και Ρόδου στην αρχαιότητα: Ο Δήμος Νισυρίων στα πλαίσια της ενιαίας ροδιακής πολιτείας. Νισυριακά 12: 39–52. Papaconstantinou, A. 2013. A fourth-century inventory of columns and the Late Roman building industry, in R. Ast, H. Cuvigny, T. Hickey and J. Lougovaya (eds) Papyrological Texts in Honor of Roger S. Bagnall: 215– 231. Durham, NC: American Society of Papyrologists. Papadimitriou, A. 2018. Εργαστήρια στην αρχαία Πάρο, in D. Katsonopoulou (ed.) Η Πάρος και οι Aποικίες της / Paros and its Colonies. Proceedings of the fourth international conference on the archaeology of Paros and the Cyclades, Paroikia 11-14.6.2015 (PAROS IV): 143–160. Athens: The Institute for Archaeology of Paros and the Cyclades. Papadopoulos, J.K. 1992. Lasana: Tuyeres and kiln firing supports. Hesperia 61: 203–221. Papadopoulos, J.K. 2001. Magna Achaea: Akhaian Late Geometric and Archaic pottery in South Italy and Sicily. Hesperia 70.4: 373–460. Papadopoulos, J.K. 2003. Ceramicus Redivivus: The Early Iron Age Potters’ Field in the Area of the Classical Athenian 392 Bibliography Μελετών (Θήβα 4-8 Σεπτεμβρίου 1996) (Επετηρίς Εταιρείας Βοιωτικών Μελετών): 536–564. Athens: Εταιρεία Βοιωτικών Μελετών. Partida, E. 2000c. Architecture in Parian marble at Delphi, in D. Schilardi and D. Katsonopoulou (eds) Παρία Λίθος: Λατομεία, Μάρμαρο και Εργαστήρια Γλυπτικής της Πάρου. Πρακτικά Α’ διεθνούς συνεδρίου αρχαιολογίας Πάρου και Κυκλάδων, Παροικιά 2-5 Οκτωβρίου 1997: 355–363. Athens: The Institute for Archaeology of Paros and the Cyclades. Partida, E. 2009a. From hypaethral depots to hypaethral exhibitions: Casting light on architecture and society in fourth/third-century BC Delphi. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 124: 273–324. Partida, E. 2009b. Φυσικά και αρχιτεκτονικά μνημεία Δελφών, αρχαία μονοπάτια, νέα ευρήματα. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 64 B’1: 529–536. Partida, E. 2011. The nexus of inter-regional relations established by creators and artisans in the ancient sanctuary and the town of Delphi. Pallas: Revue d’Études Antiques 87: 223–242. Partida, E. 2012. Υπαίθριες εκθέσεις στους Δελφούς: Mία προσπάθεια ανασύστασης μνημείων και κοινωνίας της αρχαιότητας. Αρχαιολογικό Έργο Θεσσαλίας και Στερεάς Ελλάδας 3: 1087–1097. Volos: Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας, Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού. Partida, E. 2013. Parian creators and a new find of the age of Skopas at Delphi, in D. Katsonopoulou and A. Stewart (eds) Skopas of Paros and his World: 477–498. Athens: The Institute for Archaeology of Paros and the Cyclades. Partida E. 2015a. Architectural elements and historic circumstances that shaped the sanctuary of Delphi during the so-called ‘Age of the Warriors’, in J. des Courtils (ed.) L’Architecture Monumentale Grecque au IIIe Siècle a. C.: 29–50. Pessac: Ausonius. Partida, E. 2015b. Η διαδοχή πολιτικών δυνάμεων στους Δελφούς και η επιρροή τους στην αρχιτεκτονική διαμόρφωση του ιερατικού τοπίου. Αρχαιολογικό Έργο Θεσσαλίας και Στερεάς Ελλάδας 4: 877-882. Partida, E. 2016. Post-earthquake architecture at Olympia: The impact of natural phenomena upon the builders’ attitude in the 4th century BC, in D. Katsonopoulou and E. Partida (eds) ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝ. Essays presented to Stephen G. Miller: 299–316. Athens: The Helike Society. Partida, E. 2017a. Glorification of the Sun (Helios) at Delphi and reflections on some architectural remains on Mount Parnassos, in H. Frielinghaus and J. Stroszeck (eds) Griechische Kulte und Heiligtümer: Neue Funde und Forschungen (Beiträge zur Archäologie Griechenlands 4): 207–231. Möhnesee: Bibliopolis. Partida, E. 2017b. The disaster and the experience of 373 BC followed through the architecture and topography of Delphi, in D. Katsonopoulou (ed.) HELIKE V: Poseidon, God of Earthquakes and Waters – Cult and Sanctuaries: 227–258. Athens: The Helike Society. Agora (Hesperia Supplements 31). Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Papadopoulos, J.K and L.E. Smithson 2017. The Athenian Agora XXXVI: The Early Iron Age – The Cemeteries (with contributions by M.A. Liston, D. Ruscillo, S. Strack, and E. Dimitriadou). Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Papageorgakis, I. 1964. Συμβολή εις την γνώσιν των εις την αρχαίαν Ελλάδα χρησιμοποιηθέντων μαρμάρων και των λατομείων αυτών ΙΙ: Τα αρχαία λατομεία του Καρυστίου μαρμάρου. Πρακτικά της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών 39: 262–278. Papageorgakis, I. 1967. Τα εις την μαρμαρικήν τέχνην χρήσιμα πετρώματα της Ελλάδος. Γεωλογικά Χρονικά των Ελληνικών Χωρών 18: 193–270. Papagrigorakis, M.J., C. Yapijakis and P.N. Synodinos 2008. Typhoid fever epidemic in ancient Athens, in D. Raoult and M. Drancourt (eds) Paleomicrobiology: Past Human Infections: 161–173. Heidelberg: Springer. Papaoikomounou, Y. 1983. La stèle de Ktésikratès et le monument des Néréides. Revue Archéologique 2: 317– 324. Papapostolou, I.A. 1993. Achaean Grave Stelai [with epigraphical notes by A. Rizakis] (Βιβλιοθήκη της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 135). Athens: Η εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία. Papapostolou, I.A. 2008. Θέρμος: Το Μέγαρο Β και το Πρώιμο Ιερό – Η Ανασκαφή 1992-2003 (Βιβλιοθήκη της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 261). Athens: Η εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία. Papapostolou, I.A. 2014. Το Ιερό του Θέρμου στην Αιτωλία: Ιστορία – Μνημεία – Περιήγηση του Χώρου (Βιβλιοθήκη της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 291, Αρχαίοι Τόποι και Μουσεία της Ελλάδος 31). Athens: Η εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία. Pappas, I. and I. Lourentzatou (eds) 2022. ΦΑΛΗΡΟΘΕΝ Ανάμεσα σε Δύο Κόσμους. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού και Αθλητισμού. Parker, R. 1983. Miasma: Pollution and Purification in Early Greek Religion. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Parlama, L. 1990-91. Ο Μητροπολιτικός Σιδηρόδρομος και οι αρχαιότητες των Αθηνών. Hόρος 8-9: 231– 245. Parlama, L. 1992-98. Αθήνα 1993-1995, από τις ανασκαφές του Μητροπολιτικού Σιδηροδρόμου. Hόρος 10-12: 521–544. Parlama, L. and N.Chr. Stampolidis (eds) 2000. Η Πόλη κάτω από την Πόλη: Ευρήματα από τις Ανασκαφές του Μητροπολιτικού Σιδηροδρόμου των Αθηνών / The City beneath the City: Antiquities from the Metropolitan Railway Excavations; exhibition held at the Museum of Cycladic Art, Athens, 29 February 2000 – 31 December 2001. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού, Ίδρυμα Ν.Π. Γουλανδρή, Μουσείο Κυκλαδικής Τέχνης. Partida, E. 2000a. The Treasuries at Delphi: Αn Architectural Study (Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 160). Jonsered: P. Åström. Partida, E. 2000b. Two Boeotian treasuries at Delphi, in V. Aravantinos (ed.) Γ´ Διεθνές Συνέδριο Βοιωτικών 393 Bibliography Partida, E. 2018. Οι Αιτωλοί ως παράγων διαμόρφωσης του αρχιτεκτονικού τοπίου στους Δελφούς, in 2ο Διεθνές Αρχαιολογικό-Ιστορικό Συνέδριο Αιτωλοακαρνανίας και Λευκάδας, 6-8 Δεκεμβρίου 2013, Μεσολόγγι: 363–376. Messolonghi: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού. Partida, E. 2019. Politics reflected on architecture: An evaluation of the Aetolian, the Pergamene and the Roman input to the religious landscape at Delphi, in E.C. Partida and B. Schmidt-Dounas (eds) Listening to the Stones. Essays on Architecture and Function in Ancient Greek Sanctuaries, in Honour of Richard Alan Tomlinson: 65–79. Oxford: Archaeopress. Partsch, J. 1913. Die alexandrinischen Dikaiomata. Archiv für Papyrusforschung 6: 34–76. Patsiada, V. 1996. Grabtische und Grabaltäre in der Nekropole von Rhodos, in D. Berges (ed.) Rundaltäre aus Kos und Rhodos: 84–109. Berlin: Gebr. Mann. Patsourakos, I.B. 1902. Πραγματεία περί του αρχαίου Γυθείου. Athens: Π.Δ. Σακελλαρίου. Pautasso, A. 2014. Terrecotte locresi d’età arcaica da Catania : Un contributo alla storia dei rapporti tra Sicilia e Magna Grecia, in Κατά Κορυφὴν Φάος. Studi in Onore di Graziella Fiorentini (Sicilia Antiqua XI): 355– 362. Pisa and Rome: Fabrizio Serra Editore. Peacock, D.P.S. 1980. The Roman millstone trade: A petrological sketch. World Archaeology 12.1: 43–53. Peacock, D.P.S. 1982. Pottery in the Roman World: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach. London: Longman. Pedersen, P. 2013. Architectural relations between Karia and Lykia at the time of the Ionian Renaissance, in P. Brun, L. Cavalier, K. Konuk and F. Prost (eds) Euploia: La Lycie et la Carie Antiques – Dynamiques des Territoires, Échanges et Identités: 127–143. Pessac: Ausonius. Pegoretti, G. 1863. Manuale Pratico per l’Estimazione dei Lavori architettonici, Stradali, Idraulici e di Fortificazione per Uso degli Ingegneri ed Architetti (Biblioteca Scelta dell’Ingegnere Civile 13). Milan: tip. D. Salvi. Peinetti, A., M. Cattani and F. Debandi (eds) 2019. Focolari, Forni e Fornaci tra Neolitico ed Età del Ferro: Comprendere le attività domestiche e artigianali attraverso lo studio delle installazioni pirotecnologiche e dei residui di combustione. Florence: Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria. Pelacci, C. 2022. Produzioni artigianali tra Mugello ed Emilia-Romagna: La ceramica dipinta a motivi ornamentali, L. Cappuccini and A. Gaucci (eds) Officine e Artigianato Ceramico nei siti Etruschi dell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano tra VII e IV sec. a.C. (Biblioteca di Studi Etruschi 66): 433–453. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Pelegrin J., C. Karlin and P. Bodu 1988. Chaînes opératoires: Un outil pour le préhistorien. Technologie Prehistorique 1988: 55–62. Pensabene, P. 1998. Il fenomeno del marmo nella Roma tardo-repubblicana e imperiale, in A. Alvarez i Pérez (ed.) Marmi Antichi 2: Cave e Tecnica Di Lavorazione – Provenienze e Distribuzione (Studi Miscellanei 31): 333–391. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Pensabene, P. 2015. Roma su Roma: Reimpiego architettonico, recupero dell’antico e trasformazioni urbane tra il III e il XIII secolo. Vatican City: Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana. Pensabene, P. 2017. Architectural spolia and urban transformation in Rome from the fourth to the thirteenth century, in S. Altekamp, C. Marcks-Jacobs and P. Seiler (eds) Perspektiven der Spolienforschung 1: Spoliierung und Transposition (Topoi. Berlin Studies of the Ancient World 15): 177–233. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. Pensabene, P. and C. Panella 1993/94. Reimpiego e progettazione architettonica nei monumenti tardoantica di Roma. Rendiconti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia 66: 111–283. Pensabene, P., E. Gasparini and M. Carlucci 2015. Marble quarries: Ancient imperial administration and modern scientific analysis, in E.A. Friedland, M.G. Sobocinski and E.K. Gazda (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Roman Sculpture: 93–106. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Perazzi, P. and G. Poggesi (eds) 2011. Carta Archeologica della Provincia di Prato: Dalla Preistoria all’Età Romana: 9–16. Florence: All’Insegna del Giglio. Perkins, P. 2021. The Etruscan pithos revolution, in M. Gleba, B. Marín-Aguileira and B. Dimova (eds) Making Cities: Economies of Production and Urbanization in Mediterranean Europe, 1000-500 BC: 231–258. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. Perkins, P. 2022. The bucchero from Poggio Colla, in L. Cappuccini and A. Gaucci (eds) Officine e Artigianato Ceramico nei siti Etruschi dell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano tra VII e IV sec. a.C. (Biblioteca di Studi Etruschi 66): 363–383. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Perkins, P., A. Nocentini and P.G. Warden 2020. Ricerca e scavi a Albagino (2017-2019), in Tutela e Restauro. 2016-2019. Notiziario della Soprintendenza Archeologica Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Firenze e le Province di Pistoia e Prato: 414–416. Perrier, A. 2019. La réorganisation de l’espace du sanctuaire d’Apollon à Delphes au IVe siècle av. J.-C., in S. Montel and A. Pollini (eds) La Question de l’Espace au IVe siècle avant J.-C. dans les Mondes Grec et ÉtruscoItalique: Continuités, Ruptures, Reprises (Collection de l’Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l’Antiquité 1442): 71–91. Besançon: Presses Universitaires de Franche-Comté. Peschlow-Bindokat, A. 1981. Die Steinbrüche von Milet und Herakleia am Latmos. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 96: 157–235. Peschlow-Bindokat, A. 1990. Die Steinbrüche von Selinunt: Di Cave di Cusa und di Cave di Barone [Vicenzo Tusa zum 70. Geburtstag]. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Petritaki, M. 2009. Προσπάθεια ανασύνθεσης του αρχαιολογικού τοπίου στην ευρύτερη περιοχή του Πειραιά βάσει των νέων ανασκαφικών δεδοµένων, in V. Vasilopoulou and S. Katsarou-Tseveleki (eds) Από τα Μεσόγεια στον Αργοσαρωνικό: Β΄ Εφορεία 394 Bibliography Προϊστορικών και Κλασικών Αρχαιοτήτων, Το έργο µίας δεκαετίας, 1994-2003. Πρακτικά Συνεδρίου Αθήνα, 18-20 ∆εκεµβρίου 2003: 451–480. Athens: Δήμος Μαρκοπούλου Μεσογαίας. Petrović, V. 2019. Some considerations about the Roman road network in Central Balkan provinces, in A. Kolb (ed.) Roman Roads: New Evidence – New Perspectives: 252–271. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. Pettegrew, D. 2016. The Isthmus of Corinth: Crossroads of the Mediterranean World. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Pfanner, M. 1989. Über das Herstellen von Porträts. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 104: 157–257. Pfanner, M. 2008. Review of Νolte, S. 2006. Steinbruch-Werkstatt-Skulptur: Untersuchungen zu Aufbau und Organisation griechischer Bildhauerwerkstätten (Beihefte zum Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft 18). Göttingen: Edition Ruprecht. Bonner Jahrbücher 208: 329–332. Pharaklas, N. 1970. The stone tripods from Plataea. Annual of the British School at Athens 65: 175–178. Pharr, C. 1952. The Theodosian Code and Novels and the Sirmondian Constitutions. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Philaniotou, O. 1988. Ανασκαφικές εργασίες: Απόλλωνας, οικόπεδο Ειρήνης Ρουφάνη. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 43.B’2: 496–497. Philippa-Touchais, A. 2011. Cycles of collapse in Greek prehistory: Reassessing social change at the beginning of the Middle Helladic and the Early Iron Age, in A. Mazarakis Ainian (ed.) The ‘Dark Ages’ Revisited. An International Symposium in Memory of William D.E. Coulson. University of Thessaly, Volos, 14–17 June 2007: 31–44. Volos: University of Thessaly Press. Piérart, M. and J.-P. Thalmann 1980. Nouvelles inscriptions d’Argos (I) (Fouilles de l’agora), in G. Touchais, E. Deïlaki and J.-F. Bommelaer (eds) Études Argiennes (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Suppléments 6): 255–278. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Pierattini, A. 2019. Interpreting rope channels: Lifting, setting, and the birth of Greek monumental architecture. Annual of the British School at Athens 114: 1–40. Pierce-Blegen, E. 1941. News items from Athens. American Journal of Archaeology 45: 446–450. Pikoulas, Y.A. 2002. Η χερσόνησος του Μαλέα: Απολογισμός και προοπτικές. Σχεδίασμα έρευνας. Αρέσκουσα 2: 229–246. Pisani, M. 2012. Impianti di produzione ceramica e coroplastica in Sicilia dal periodo arcaico a quello ellenistico: Distribuzione spaziale e risvolti socio-economici, in A. Esposito and G.M. Sanidas (eds) «Quartiers» Artisanaux en Grèce Ancienne, une Perspective Méditerranéenne: 311–332. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion. Pittinger, J. 1975. The mineral products of Melos in antiquity and their identification. Annual of the British School at Athens 70: 191–197. Pizziolo, G. 2015. Strutture evidenti e paesaggi nascosti dell’area fiorentina nella preistoria, in V. d’Aquino, G. Guarducci, S. Nencetti and S. Valentini (eds) Archeologia a Firenze: Città e Territorio: 111–120. Oxford: Archaeopress. Plage, D.L. 1953. Thucydides’ description of the Great Plague. The Classical Quarterly 3: 97–119. Plattner, G. 2014. Werkstatt und Muster: Zur Methode der Scheidung von Arbeitsprozessen und Stilelementen, in J. Lipps and D. Maschek (eds) Antike Bauornamentik: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen ihrer Erforschung (Studien zur antiken Stadt 12): 53–68. Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag. Plattner, G. 2017. New methods to understand tradition and transformation in Roman Imperial architectural decoration, in P. Pensabene, M. Milella and F. Caprioli (eds) Décor: Decorazione e Architettura nel Mondo Romano. Atti del Convegno, Roma 21-24 maggio 2014 (Thiasos Monografie 9): 79–86. Rome: Edizioni Quasar. Plessis, M. 2013. Extraction et Caractérisation des Lipides Contenus dans des Échantillons Archéologiques. Paris: UPMC Sorbonne. Poggesi, G. 2011. Il popolamento del territorio in età etrusca e romana, in P. Perazzi and G. Poggesi (eds) Carta Archeologica della Provincia di Prato: Dalla Preistoria all’Età Romana: 31–53. Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Poggiali, L. 2017. La ceramica vacuolata dall’insediamento etrusco di Monte Giovi. Florentia. Studi di Archeologia 3: 115–134. Poggiali, L. and M.A. Serafini 2022. La ceramica d’impasto vacuolato in Etruria settentrionale: ricerche e risultati sulle produzioni di Pietramarina e di Monte Giovi, in L. Cappuccini and A. Gaucci (eds) Officine e Artigianato Ceramico nei siti Etruschi dell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano tra VII e IV sec. a.C. (Biblioteca di Studi Etruschi 66): 455–469. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Pöhlmann, E. 1987. Zwei Elgin-Leiern im British Museum?, in M. von Albrecht and W. Schubert (eds) Musik in Antike und Neuzeit (Quellen und Studien zur Musikgeschichte von der Antike bis in die Gegenwart 1): 319–331. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Peter Lang. Pöhlmann, E. and E. Tichy 1982. Zur Herkunft und Bedeutung von κόλλοψ, in J. Tischler (ed.) Serta Indogermanica. Festschrift für Günter Neumann zum 60. Geburtstag (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 40): 287–315. Innsbruck: Universität Innsbruck, Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen. Pollitt, J.J. 1979. Kernoi from the Athenian Agora. Hesperia 48: 205–233. Posamentir, R. 2008. Kulturkontakt als Impuls architektonischer Innovation: Austauch und 395 Bibliography Inspiration in Anazarbos, einer vergessenen Grenzstadt zwischen Ost und West, in F. Pirson and U. Wulf-Rheidt (eds) Austausch und Inspiration: Kulturkontakt als Impuls architektonischer Innovation: 89–106. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Pologiorgi, M. 1999. Παρατηρήσεις για την επανεπεξεργασία και την επαναχρησιμοποίηση αττικών επιτύμβιων στηλών. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 54.Α’:173–214. Poupaki, E. 2001. Πελεκητά: Το αρχαίο λατομείο του Δήμου των Ισθμιωτών, in G. Kokkorou-Alevras, A. Laimos and E. Simantoni-Bournia (eds) Ιστορία – Τέχνη – Αρχαιολογία της Νήσου Κω. Α’ Διεθνές Επιστημονικό Συνέδριο, Kos, 2-4 Μay 1997 (Series of Monographs of Αρχαιογνωσία Journal 1): 59–76. Athens: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Poupaki, E. 2011a. ΑΛΑΣΑΡΝΑ ΙI: Λίθινα Αγγεία, Χειρόμυλοι και άλλα Τέχνεργα από το Ιερό του Απόλλωνα και τον Παλαιοχριστιανικό Οικισμό. Athens: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Poupaki, E. 2011b. Κωακοί Λίθοι και Κωακή Λιθοξοϊα: Η χρήση των λίθων στην αρχιτεκτονική, γλυπτική και κατασκευή ενεπίγραφων μνημείων και τέχνεργων. Αρχαϊκή-Παλαιοχριστιανική περίοδος. Η σημασία της για την οικονομία του νησιού. Unpublished PhD dissertation. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, viewed 18 October 2023, <http://hdl. handle.net/10442/hedi/27083>. Poupaki, E. 2014-15. Handmills from the vicinity of the Athenian Acropolis: Finds from Athens metropolitan railway excavations. Eulimene 15-16: 11–53. Poupaki, E. 2017. Λίθινα αγγεία, χειρόμυλοι και άλλα αντικείμενα από το ιερό του Απόλλωνα Πυθαίου / Πυθαέως και τον πρώιμο βυζαντινό οικισμό στην αρχαία Αλάσαρνα (σημερινή Καρδάμαινα) της Κω, in G. Kokkorou-Alevras (ed.) ΑΛΑΣΑΡΝΑ VI: Το Ιερό του Απόλλωνα Πυθαίου/ Πυθαέως και ο Οικισμός Πρώιμων Βυζαντινών Χρόνων στην Αρχαία Αλάσαρνα της Κω. Γλυπτική, Λιθοτεχνία, Επιγραφές: 67–118. Athens: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Poupaki, E. 2020. Recent research providing clues on the Koan stone crafting during antiquity, in M. Panagiotaki, I. Tomazos and F. Papadimitrakopoulos (eds) Cutting-Edge Τechnologies in Ancient Greece: Materials science applied to trace ancient technologies in the Aegean world. Proceedings of two conferences held in Rhodes, 12-14 January 2018 and 11-13 January 2019: 173– 182. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Poupaki, E. 2021a. Stone artifacts from Agathonisi, Dodecanese, Greece: Evidence of insularity, in E. Angliker and L. De Angelo Laky (eds) Mare Nostrum 12.2: Special Issue Questions of Insularity in Ancient Aegean: 127–164. Poupaki, E. 2021b. Imports of building stones from Hekatomnid Karia in early-synoikized Kos: Architectural remains and possible quarry-sources, in P. Pedersen, B. Poulsen and J. Lund (eds) Karia and the Dodekanese: Cultural interrelations in the southeastern Aegean ca. 500 BC – AD 500. Danish Institute at Athens, 24th-26th of January 2018: 143–154. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Poupaki, Ε. and Α. Chatziconstantinou 2001. Νεότερες έρευνες σε λατομεία της Κω, in Ι. Bassiakos, Ε. Αloupi and G. Facorellis (eds) Αρχαιομετρικές Μελέτες για την Ελληνική Προϊστορία και Αρχαιότητα: 541–556. Athens: Ελληνική Αρχαιομετρική Εταιρεία. Poupaki, Ε. and Α. Chatziconstantinou 2002. The extraction of travertine in antiquity on the island of Cos, Dodecanese, Greece. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 2.2: 59–68. Poupaki, E. and A. Chatziconstantinou 2004. To αρχαίο λατομείο τραβερτίνη στο Πυλί της Κω, in A. Giannikouri, E. Zervoudaki, E. Kollias and I. Papachristodoulou (eds) Χάρις Χαίρε. Μελέτες στη μνήμη της Χάρης Κάντζια: 111–124. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού, Αρχαιολογικό Ινστιτούτο Αιγαιακών Σπουδών. Poupaki, E. and M. Chidiroglou 2017. A half-carved marble vessel (tsoukali) from the ancient quarries of Myloi, Karystos in southern Euboea: A contribution to the study of the use of Karystian marble for vase carving in antiquity, in Ž. Tankosić, F. Mavridis and M. Kosma (eds) An Island between Two Worlds: The Archaeology of Euboea from Prehistoric to Byzantine Times. Proceedings of the international conference, Eretria, 12-14 July 2013 (Papers and monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens 6): 441–460. Athens: The Norwegian Institute at Athens. Pozzi, A. 2010. Le fornaci e gli apprestamenti artigianali, in G. Sassatelli and E. Govi (eds) Marzabotto: La Casa I della Regio IV, Insula 2 (Studi e Scavi nuova serie 26, Kainua 2): 256–283. Bologna: Ante Quem. Preka-Alexandri, K. 2016. La coroplathie de Corcyre: Ateliers et sanctuaires, in A. Muller and E. Laflı (eds) Figurines en Terre Cuite en Méditerranée Grecque et Romaine 1: Production, Diffusion, Étude. Actes du colloque international Colloquia Anatolica et Aegea Antiqua I. Izmir, 2-6 juin 2007 (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplément 54): 223–237. Athens: École française d’Athènes. Prieto, A. and J.C. Carter 2011. Types of structures in the Chora, in J.C. Carter and A. Prieto (eds) The Chora of Metaponto 3: Archaeological Survey Bradano to Basento: 592–615. Austin: Institute of Classical Archaeology, University of Texas Press. Proeva, N. 2017. Les représentations du «cavalier thrace» sur les monuments funéraires en Haute Macédoine, in P. Delev, T. Stoyanov, S. Yanakieva, H. Popov, A. Bozkova, M. Vassileva, J. Tzvetkova, M. Damyanov, P. Ilieva and J. Emilov (eds) Ancient Thrace: Myth and Reality II. Proceedings of the thirteenth international congress of Thracology, Kazanlak, September 3 – 7, 2017: 271–281. Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press. Prost, F. 2015. La tradition de la sculpture parienne en Asie Mineure, in S. Montel (ed.) La Sculpture Gréco396 Bibliography Romaine en Asie Mineure: Synthèses et Recherches Récentes. Colloque international de Besançon 9-10 Octobre 2014 (Collection de l’Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l’Antiquité – 1345): 209–222. Besançon : Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l’Antiquité. Quercia, A. and L. Foxhall 2014. Temporality, materiality and women’s networks: The production and manufacture of loom weights in the Greek and indigenous communities of southern Italy, in K. Rebay-Salisbury, A. Brysbaert and L. Foxhall (eds) Knowledge Networks and Craft Traditions in the Ancient World: Material Crossovers: 62–82. New York: Routledge. Raeder, J. and L. Lehman 2014. s.v. Alkamenes (Ἀλκαμένης) aus Athen, in: DNO online, viewed 14 November 2023, <https://www.degruyter.com/ database/OVERBECK/entry/ov.0008.b2/html>. Raftopoulou, S. 1997. s.v. Sphinx Classical and Hellenistic, in LIMC VIII: 1156–1157; 1163–1164, figs. 102, 106. Rangavis, A.R. 1991. Τοπογραφικά των Αρχαίων Αθηνών. Athens: Kardamitsa Publications. Rapp, G.R. 2013. Archaeomineralogy (series Natural Science in Archaeology). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Rastrelli, A. 2002. Nuovi rinvenimenti in Toscana. Etruscan Studies 9: 122–131. Ratka, M. and P.R. Sahm. 1997. Antike Gußtechnik in der numerischen Simulation, in G. Zimmer and N. Hackländer (eds) Der Betende Knabe: Original und Experiment. Ausstellung der Antikensammlung der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin, Preußischer Kulturbesitz: 67–80. Berlin: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Ratté, C., F. Rojas and A. Commito 2020. Notion archaeological survey 2017-2018. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 37.1: 333–353. Razgallah, S., M.C. Chaouachi and A. M’Rabet 1989. Les récifs à algues du permien supérieur du Jebel Tebaga de Médenine. Sud-Est de la Tunisie, in Genèse, Diagenèse et Intérêt Économique des Récifs. Actes du colloque tuniso-français de sédimentologie-récifs, Tunis, 26-29 mai 1988 (Géologie Méditerranéenne 16.2-3): 213–231. Reber, K. 2010. The Dragon Houses of Styra: Topography, architecture and function. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 10.3: 53–61. Reitzenstein, D. 2020. Aurelii in Lykien: Namenslisten aus der Zeit vor und nach der Constitutio Antoniniana, in G. Frija (ed.) Être Citoyen Romain dans le Monde Grec au IIe Siècle de Notre Ère: 73–93. Pessac: Ausonius. Report 1816. Report from the Select Committee on the Earl of Elgin’s Collection of Sculptures, Marbles &c. London: J. Murray. Rescigno, C. 2019. Produzioni architettoniche fittili e distretti territoriali: dinamiche tra città dell’arco ionico e territorio lucano, in O. de Cazanove and A. Duplouy (eds) La Lucanie Entre Deux Mers: Archéologie et Patrimoine. Actes du colloque international, Paris, 5-7 novembre 2015 (Collection du Centre Jean Bérard 50): 883–891. Naples: Centre Jean Bérard. Reuterswärd, P. 1960. Studien zur Polychromie der Plastik. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell. Revenu, M. 2009. Ressources et Utilisations de la Pierre dans le Bassin Parisien à l’Époque Romaine. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Université de ParisNanterre. Révillion, S., K. Bouche and L. Wozny 1994. La partie agricole d’une grande exploitation rurale d’époque romaine: Le gisement des «Hauts de Clauwiers», Seclin (Nord). Revue du Nord 76.308/1994 Archéologie: 99–146. Rhomaios, K. 1930. Το Ηρώον της Αλυζίας. Αρχαιολογική Εφημερίς 1930: 141–159. Rice, P.M. 1987. Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. Chicago: University Press of Chicago. Richter, G.M.A. 1961. Archaic Gravestones of Attica. London: Phaidon. Richter, G.M.A. 1988a. Kouroi: A Study of the Development of the Kouros Type in Greek Sculpture. New York: Hacker Art Books. Richter, G.M.A. 1988b. Korai: A Study of the Development of the Kore Type in Greek Sculpture. New York: Hacker Art Books. Ridgway, Β.S. 1993.The Archaic Style in Greek Sculpture. Chicago, IL: Ares Publishers. Rinaudo, Y. 1987. Un travail en plus: Les paysans d’un métier à l’autre (vers 1830-vers 1950). Annales: Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations 42.2: 283–302. Risberg, Ch. 1992. Metal-working in Greek sanctuaries, in T. Linders and B. Alroth (eds) Economics of Cult in the Ancient Greek World. Proceedings of the Uppsala Symposium 1990 (Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Boreas 21): 33–40. Uppsala: Uppsala University Press. Ritter, S., S. Ben Tahar, J.E.E. Fassbinder and L. Lambers 2018. Landscape archaeology and urbanism at Meninx: Results of geophysical prospection on Jerba (2015). Journal of Roman Archaeology 31: 357–372. Rizzo, M.L. 2019. Aree e Quartieri Artigianali in Magna Grecia (Ergasteria 9). Paestum: Pandemos. Robert, L. 1960. Claros: Summary of archaeological research in Turkey in 1959. Anatolian Studies 10: 21– 22. Roberts, H. 1981. Reconstructing the Greek tortoiseshell lyre. World Archaeology 12.3: 303–312. Robinson, H.S. 1963. Excavations at Corinth. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 18.B’1: 76–80. Rockwell, P. 1993. The Art of Stoneworking: A Reference Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rocco, G. 2016. The role of Cycladic workshops in Late Archaic architectural change, in K. Zambas, V. Lambrinoudakis, E. Simantoni-Bournia and A. Ohnesorg (eds) ΑΡΧΙΤΕΚΤΩΝ. Τιμητικός Τόμος για τον Καθηγητή Μανόλη Κορρέ: 507–515. Athens: Melissa. 397 Bibliography Rolley, C. 2002. Le travail du bronze à Delphes. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 126: 41–54. Romagnoli, S. (ed.) 2014. Il Santuario Etrusco di Villa Cassarini a Bologna (Dipartimento di Storia Culture e Civiltà DiSci 4). Bologna: Bologna University Press. Romualdi, A. 2004. Riflessioni sul problema della presenza dei Greci a Populonia nel quinto sec. a.C., in G. M. Della Fina (ed.) I Greci in Etruria (Annali della Fondazione per il Museo Claudio Faina di Orvieto 9): 181–206. Rome: Edizioni Quasar. Rönnberg, M. 2021. Athen und Attika vom 11. bis zum frühen 6. Jh. v. Chr.: Siedlungsgeschichte, politische Institutionalisierungs und gesellschaftliche Formierungsprozesse. Rahden, Westf.: VML Verlag Marie Leidorf. Rosamilia, E. 2017. Firmare matrici a Taranto: Il coroplasta Pantaleon e i suoi colleghi. Archeologia Classica 68: 453–473. Rose, C.B. 2021. Reconsidering the frieze on the Arch of Constantine. Journal of Roman Archaeology 34: 175– 210. Ross, L. 1843. Reisen auf den Griechischen Inseln des Ägäischen Meeres II. Stuttgart, Tübingen: J.G. Cotta‘sche Buchhandlung. Ross, L. 1848. Reisen des Königs Otto und der Königin Amalia in Griechenland 2. Halle: C.A. Schwetschke [=1851. Wanderungen in Griechenland, im Gefolge des Königs Otto und der Königin Amalia. Halle: C.A. Schwetschke]. Rostoker, W. and E. Gebhard 1980. The sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia: Techniques of metal manufacture. Hesperia 49.4: 347–363. Rotroff, S.I. 1982. The Athenian Agora XXII: Hellenistic Pottery – Athenian and Imported Moldmade Bowls. Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Rotroff, S.I. 2006. The Athenian Agora XXXIII: Hellenistic Pottery – The Plain Wares. Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Rougetet, J. 1992. Note en vue de la présentation et de la restauration du sanctuaire de Claros, in J. de La Genière (ed.) Cahiers de Claros I: 101–115. Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les civilisations. Rous, S.A. 2019. Reset in Stone: Memory and Reuse in Ancient Athens. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Rouvier, H. 1985. Géologie de l’Extrême-Nord Tunisien: Tectoniques et Paléogéographies Superposées à L’extrémité Orientale de la Chaîne Nord-Maghrébine (Annales des Mines et de la Géologie 29). Tunis: Editions du Service géologique de Tunisie. Roux, G. 1961. L’Architecture de l’Argolide aux IVe et IIIe s. avant J.-C. (Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d’Athènes et de Rome 199). Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Roux, G. 1975. Un chef-d’œuvre d’architecture grécolycienne: Le monument des Néréides à Xanthos. Revue des Études Grecques 88: 182–189. Roux, G. 1979. L’Amphictionie, Delphes et le temple d’Apollon au IVe siècle. Lyon: MOM éditions. Roux, G. 1987. Fouilles de Delphes II: La Terrasse d’Attale I. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Roux, G. 1989. Problèmes delphiques d’architecture et d’épigraphie. Revue Archéologique 1: 23–64. Roux, V. 2019. Ceramics and Society: A Technological Approach to Archaeological Assemblages. In collaboration with Marie-Agnès Courty. Cham: Springer Nature. Roux, V. 2020. Chaîne opératoire, technological networks and social interpretation. Cuadernos de Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada 30: 15–34. Ruffing, K. 2008. Die berufliche Spezialisierung in Handel und Handwerk: Untersuchungen zu ihrer Entwicklung und zu ihren Bedingungen in der römischen Kaiserzeit im östlichen Mittelmeerraum auf der Grundlage griechischer Inschriften und Papyri (Pharos 24). Rahden, Westf.: VML Verlag Marie Leidorf. Rumscheid, F. 1994. Untersuchungen zur Kleinasiatischen Bauornamentik des Hellenismus. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Runnels, C. 1981. A Diachronic Study and Economic Analysis of Millstones from the Argolis, Greece. PhD dissertation, Indiana University. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI University Microfilms International. Runnels, C., D.J. Pullen and S. Langdon 1995. Artifact and Assemblage: The Finds of a Regional Survey of the Southern Argolid, Greece 1 – The Prehistoric and Early Iron Age pottery and the lithic artifacts. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Russell, B. 2011. Lapis transmarinus: Stone-carrying ships and the maritime distribution of stone in the Roman empire, in D. Robinson and A. Wilson (eds) Maritime Archaeology and Ancient Trade in the Mediterranean: 139–155. Oxford: Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology. Russell, B. 2013a. Roman and Late-Antique shipwrecks with stone cargoes: A new inventory. Journal of Roman Archaeology 26: 331–361. Russell, B. 2013b. The Economics of the Roman Stone Trade (Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Russell, B. and K. Glicksman 2015. Recent work on Roman quarries near Korčula and on Brač. Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju dalmatinsku 108.1: 223–244. Russell, B. and J. Leidwanger 2020. The energetics of lost cargoes. Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 65: 194–260. Rusyaeva, A.S. 2006. Masterskie, in V.N. Zin’ko (ed.) Drevneishyi Temenos Olvii Pontiiskoi (Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria. Suppl. 2): 90–91. Simferopol’: Krymskoe otdelenie Instituta vostokovedeniya imeni A.E. Krymskogo, Tsentr arkheologicheskikh issledovanii Blagotvoritelniy fond “Demetra”. Rusyaeva, A. S. 2015. Graffiti from the southern temenos in Pontic Olbia. Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 21: 251–279. Saba, S. 2012. The Astynomoi Law from Pergamon: A New Commentary (Die hellenistische Polis als Lebensform 6). Mainz: Verlag Antike. 398 Bibliography Sampson, A. 2001. Η Κως και η νησίδα Γυαλί στη Νεολιθική περίοδο, in G. Kokkorou-Alevras, A. Laimos, E. Simantoni-Bournia (eds) ΙστορίαΤέχνη-Αρχαιολογία της Κω. Α´ Διεθνές Επιστημονικό Συνέδριο, Κως 2-4 Μαΐου 1997 (Series of Monographs of Αρχαιογνωσία Journal 1): 37–48. Athens: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Sanader, M. 1994. O kultu Herakla u Hrvatskoj. Opuscula Archaeologica 18: 87–114. Sanders, G.D.R. 2005. Urban Corinth: An introduction, in D. Scholwalter and S. Friesen (eds) Urban Religion in Roman Corinth: Interdisciplinary Studies (Harvard Theological Studies 53): 11–24. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Sanidas, G.M. 2013a. La Production Artisanale en Grèce: Une approche spatiale et topographique à partir des exemples de l’Attique et du Péloponnèse du VIIe s. au Ier s. siècle avant J.-C. Paris: CTHS. Sanidas, G.M. 2013b. La question des activités «à nuisance» dans les villes grecques: Intra ou extra muros?, in P. Darcque, R. Étienne and A.-M. GuimierSorbets (eds) PROASTEION: Recherches sur le Périurbain dans le Monde Grec (Travaux de la MAE René Ginouvès 17): 173–192. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Sanidas, G.M 2016. La production coroplastique έν ἂστει: Questions et approches sur la période classique, in A. Muller and E. Laflı (eds) Figurines en Terre Cuite en Méditerranée Grecque et Romaine 1: Production, Diffusion, Étude. Actes du colloque international Colloquia Anatolica et Aegea Antiqua I. Izmir, 2-6 juin 2007 (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplément 54): 17–31. Athens: École française d’Athènes. Sanidas, G.M. 2017. Activités économiques dans l’espace urbain de la cité: Quelques approches à partir du cas de Thasos (viie – ive s. av. n.è.), in D. Mulliez and Z. Bonias (eds) Thasos: Métropole et Colonies. Actes du symposion international à la mémoire de Marina Sgourou, Thasos, 21-22 septembre 2006 (Recherches francohelléniques 5): 125–144. Athens: École française d’Athènes. Sanidas, G.M. 2019. Comprendre le Céramique d’Athènes: À propos du modèle de «quartier des potiers», in M. Denti and M. Vilette (eds) Archéologie des Espaces Artisanaux: Fouiller et Comprendre les Gestes des Potiers. Actes du colloque international de Rennes, 2728 novembre 2014: 77–88. Lattes: Éditions ADAL. Sanidas, G.M. 2020. La ville infecte? Origines et gestion des nuisances artisanales urbaines dans l’Athènes classique: L’exemple des grandes fonderies de bronze. Mélanges de l’École française de Rome. Antiquité 132.2: 277–288. Sanidas, G.M. 2022. Le feu dans les villes grecques et l’attitude de la cité: Aspects pratiques et mises au point, in G. Poccardi and G.M. Sanidas (ed.) Le Feu dans la Ville Antique: Usages, Risques, Réglementations: 15–30. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion. Sabbione, C. 1970. Intorno ad una serie di statuette arcaiche locresi. Klearchos 47-48: 109–156. Sabbione, C. 1996. Il santuario di Persefone in contrada Mannella, in E. Lattanzi (ed.) I Greci in Occidente: Santuari della Magna Grecia in Calabria: 32–39. Naples: Electa. Şahin, H., F.A. Yüksel, and Z. Görücü 2010. Korykion Antron ve Göztepesi: Eski Problemler, Yeni Bulgular, Yeni Çözüm Önerileri. Adalya 13: 65–89. Şahin, H. 2012. Korykion Antron’daki Tapınak Zeus Tapınağı Mıdır?. Adalya 15: 65–79. Sakellaridis, G.M. 1993. Οδοιπορικό στις γειτονιές των Νικιών Νισύρου. Νισυριακά 12: 193–232. Saliou, C. 1994. Les Lois des Bâtiments, Voisinage et Habitat Urbain dans l’Empire Romain: Recherches sur les Rapports entre le Droit et la Construction privée du siècle d’Auguste au siècle de Justinien. Beirut: IFPO. Saliou, C. 1996. Le Traité d’Urbanisme de Julien d’Ascalon: Droit et Architecture en Palestine au VIe Siècle (Travaux et mémoires du Centre de recherches d’histoire et civilisation de Byzance – Monographies 8). Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Saliou, C. 2003. Le nettoyage des rues dans l’Antiquité: Fragments de discours normatifs, in P. Ballet, P. Cordier and N. Dieudonné-Glad (eds) La Ville et ses Déchets dans le Monde Romain: Rebuts et Recyclages. Actes du colloque de Poitiers, 19-20 Septembre 2002: 37– 49. Montagnac: Éditions Monique Mergoil. Saliou, C. 2012. Artisanats et espace urbain dans le monde romain: Droit et projets urbains (ier siècle av. J.-C. – iie siècle ap. J.-C., in A. Esposito and G.M. Sanidas (eds) «Quartiers» Artisanaux en Grèce Ancienne, une Perspective Méditerranéenne: 39–53. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion. Salowey, C.A. 1994. Herakles and the waterworks: Mycenaean dams, Classical fountains, Roman aqueducts, in K.A. Sheedy (ed.), Archaeology in the Peloponnese (Oxbow Monograph 48): 77–94. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Salvini, M. 1994. L’intervento archeologico in loc. I Monti a San Piero a Sieve: Lo scavo – I materiali, in Archeologia in Alto Mugello, Mugello, Val di Sieve e il Caso di S. Piero a Sieve: 25–38. San Piero a Sieve: Il Torchio. Salvini, M. 2009. L’orientalizzante in Mugello e nella Val di Sieve: Il sito etrusco I Monti a San Piero a Sieve, in L. Cappuccini, C. Ducci, S. Gori and L. Paoli (eds) Museo Archeologico Comprensoriale del Mugello e della Val di Sieve: 25–56. Florence: Aska. Salvini, M. and E. Salvadori 2022. Insediamenti e produzioni etrusche in località “I Monti” a San Piero a Sieve, L. Cappuccini and A. Gaucci (eds) Officine e Artigianato Ceramico nei siti Etruschi dell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano tra VII e IV sec. a.C. (Biblioteca di Studi Etruschi 66): 471–494. Rome: L‘Erma di Bretschneider. Sampson, A. 1988. Η Νεολιθική Κατοίκηση στο Γυαλί της Νισύρου. Athens: Ευβοϊκή Αρχαιόφιλος Εταιρεία. 399 Bibliography Sanidas, G.M., A. Muller and S. Dadaki 2014. Το εργοτάξιο του τρικλινίου μίας πρωτοβυζαντινής έπαυλης στην Θάσο: Η αρχαιολογική μαρτυρία. Αρχαιολογικό Έργο Μακεδονίας και Θράκης 28: 675–688. Santocchini Gerg, S. 2012. Riflessioni sui contatti fra Etruria settentrionale e padana: Motivi e tecniche decorative tra VII e V sec. a.C. Ocnus 20: 223–252. Santocchini Gerg, S. 2021. L’orientalizzante nel Bolognese, in S. Bourdin, O. Dally, A. Naso and C. Smith (eds) The Orientalizing Cultures in the Mediterranean, 8th-6th Cent. BC. Origins, Cultural Contacts and Local Developments: The Case of Italy (Mediterranea. Studi e Ricerche sul Mediterraneo Antico Suppl. N.s. 1): 63–92. Rome: Edizioni Quasar. Santocchini Gerg, S. 2022. Il bucchero dell’Etruria padana e le sue relazioni con l’Etruria settentrionale fra VII e VI secolo a.C., in L. Cappuccini and A. Gaucci (eds) Officine e Artigianato Ceramico nei siti Etruschi dell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano tra VII e IV sec. a.C. (Biblioteca di Studi Etruschi 66): 39–74. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Sapirstein, P. 2016. The columns of the Heraion at Olympia: Dörpfeld and early Doric architecture. American Journal of Archaeology 120.4: 565–601. Saranti, F. 2008. Αιτωλία και Ακαρνανία: Από τον Εύηνο ως το Μόρνο, in A. Vlachopoulos (ed.) Εύβοια και Στερεά Ελλάδα (Αρχαιολογία 2): 390–397. Athens: Melissa. Saranti, F. 2022. Ναύπακτος: Η Εξέλιξη του Οικισμού από την Προϊστορία έως το Τέλος του Αρχαίου Κόσμου. Αthens. Kardamitsa Publications. Sarantidis, K. 2017. Ανάλυση ενός αρχαίου συστήματος κατασκευής στεγών από το Μιλησιακό οχυρό στο Καστράκι Αγαθονησίου, in P. Triantafyllidis and K. Sarantidis (eds) Το Αρχαιολογικό Έργο στα Νησιά του Αιγαίου. Διεθνές επιστημονικό συνέδριο, Ρόδος, 27 Νοεμβρίου 1 Δεκεμβρίου 2013, v. Γ’: 75–84. Mytilene: Typokykladiki. Sarantidis, K. 2020. Milesian Islands: The Fortified Installations in the Insular Environment of Miletus in the Aegean in Context (Thiasos Monografie 15). Rome: Edizioni Quasar. Sarantidis, K. 2024. «Σκάριφος: ξέσις, γραφή, μίμησις ἀκριβὴς τόπου» ή το ιχνογράφημα αρχαίου οχυρωματικού πύργου από το Καστράκι στο Αγαθονήσι, in E. Dimitriadou and N. Dimakis (eds) ΚΑΛΛΙΝΙΚΟΣ. Honorary Volume for Professor Panos Valavanis by His Students: 347–357. Athens: Kapon editions. Şare, T. 2013. The sculpture of the Heroon of Perikles at Limyra: The making of a Lycian king. Anatolian Studies 63: 55–74. Sargent, M.L. 2011. Recent investigation of the polychromy of a metropolitan Roman garland sarcophagus, in J.S. Østergaard (ed.) Tracking Colour: The Polychromy of Greek and Roman Sculpture in Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Preliminary Report 3: 14–34. Copenhagen: Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Sarti, S. 2020. Mugello, alto Mugello e val di Sieve: Evidenze etrusche e romane, in C. Ducci, A. Nocentini and S. Sarti (eds) Archeologia del Mugello, Centro di Documentazione di Sant’Agata: Museo e Territorio: 223– 238. Florence: Consiglio Regionale della Toscana. Sassatelli, G. 1991. Nuovi dati epigrafici da Marzabotto e il ruolo delle comunità locali nella “fondazione” della città. Archeologia Classica 43: 693–715. Sassatelli, G. 1994. Iscrizioni e Graffiti della Città Etrusca di Marzabotto. Bologna: Bologna University Press. Sassatelli, G. 2008. Gli Etruschi nella valle del Po, in G.M. Della Fina (ed.) La Colonizzazione Etrusca in Italia (Annali della Fondazione per il Museo Claudio Faina di Orvieto 15): 71–114. Rome: Edizioni Quasar. Sassatelli, G. 2010. Le città dell’Etruria padana, in S. Bruni (ed.) Le Etruschi delle Città: Fonti, Ricerche e Scavi: 204–215. Cinisello Balsamo: Silvana. Sassatelli, G. 2011. Città etrusca di Marzabotto: Una fornace per il tempio di Tina, in D.F. Maras (ed.) Corollari: Scritti di Antichità Etrusche e Italiche in Omaggio all’Opera di Giovanni Colonna (Studia Erudita 14): 150–158. Pisa and Roma: Fabrizio Serra Editore. Sassatelli, G. and R. Macellari 2009. Tuscorum Ager: Comunità etrusche tra Enza e Ongina, in D. Vera (ed.) Storia di Parma II: Parma Romana: 110–145. Parma: Monte Università Parma. Sbroscia, M., M. Cestelli-Guidi, F. Colao, S. Falzone, C. Gioia, P. Gioia, C. Marconi, D. Mirabile Gattia, E.M. Loreti, M. Marinelli, M. Missori, F. Persia, L. Pronti, M. Romani, A. Sodo, G. Verona-Rinati, M.A. Ricci and R. Fantoni 2020. Multi-analytical non-destructive investigation of pictorial apparatuses of “Villa della Piscina” in Rome. Microchemical Journal 153: 104– 450. Scardozzi, G. 2012. Ancient marble and alabaster quarries near Hierapolis in Phrygia (Turkey): New data from archaeological surveys, in A. Gutiérrez Garcia-M., P. Lapuente and I. Rodà (eds) Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone. Proceedings of the 9th international conference of Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Tarragona, Spain, June 8-13, 2009 (ASMOSIA IX. Documenta 23): 573–583. Tarragona: Institut Català d’Arqueologia Clàssica. Scardozzi, G., M. Brilli and F. Guistini 2018. Calcite alabaster artefacts from Hierapolis in Phrygia, Turkey: Provenance determination using carbon and oxygen stable isotopes. Geoarchaeology 34.2: 169– 186. Schaaff, H. 2015. Antike Tuffbergwerke am Laacher SeeVulkan (Monographien des RGZM 107). Mainz: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums. Scheibler, I. 1992. Ελληνική Κεραμική: Παραγωγή, Εμπόριο και Χρήση των Αρχαίων Ελληνικών Αγγείων (transl. E. Manakidou). Athens: Kardamitsa Publications. Scheidel, W., I. Morris and R.P. Saller (eds) 2008. The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 400 Bibliography Schenck zu Schweinsberg, J.-M. 2017. Der Pseudohomerische Hermes-Hymnus: Ein interpretierender Kommentar (Wissenschaftliche Kommentare zu griechischen und lateinischen Schriftstellern). Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter. Schiffer, M.B. 1972. Archaeological context and systemic context. American Antiquity 37.2: 156–165. Schiffer, M.B. 1975. Behavioral chain analysis: Activities, organization, and the use of space. Anthropology 65: 103–119. Schiffer, M.B. 1976. Behavioral Archeology (Studies in Archeology). New York: Academic Press. Schiffer, M.B. 1981. Some issues in the philosophy of archaeology. American Antiquity 46.4: 899–908. Schiffer, M.B. 1983. Toward the identification of formation processes. American Antiquity 48.4: 675– 706. Schiffer, M.B. 1985. Is there a ‘Pompeii premise’ in archaeology?. Journal of Anthropological Research 41.1: 18–41. Schiffer, M.B. 1995. Behavioral Archaeology: First Principles (Foundations of Archaeological Inquiry). Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. Schiffer, M.B. 2010. Behavioral Archaeology: Principles and Practice (Equinox Handbooks in Anthropological Archaeology). London: Equinox Publishing. Schilardi, D. 1982. Ανασκαφές και επιφανειακές έρευνες στην Πάρο. Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 1980: 263–286. Schilardi, D. 2000. Σημειώσεις για τον ημίεργο αθλητή της Πάρου, in D. Schilardi and D. Katsonopoulou (eds) Παρία Λίθος: Λατομεία, Μάρμαρο και Εργαστήρια Γλυπτικής της Πάρου. Πρακτικά Α’ διεθνούς συνεδρίου αρχαιολογίας Πάρου και Κυκλάδων, Παροικιά 2-5 Οκτωβρίου 1997: 163–171. Athens: The Institute for Archaeology of Paros and the Cyclades. Schild-Xenidou, V. 2008. Corpus der Boiotischen Grabund Weihreliefs des 6. bis 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Schlanger, N. 2005. The Chaîne Opératoire, in C. Renfrew and P. Bahn (eds) Archaeology: The Key Concepts: 18– 23. London and New York: Routledge. Schliephake, C., N. Sojc and G. Weber (eds) 2020. Nachhaltigkeit in der Antike: Diskurse, Praktiken, Perspektiven. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. Schmaltz, B. 1983. Griechische Grabreliefs. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. Schmaltz, B. 1998. Zur Weiter- und Wiederverwendung klassischer Grabreliefs Attikas. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 113: 165–190. Schmaltz, B. 2001. Zur Wiederverwendung klassischer Grabreliefs, in G. Hoffmann and C.W. Clairmont (eds) Les Pierres de l‘Offrande: Autour de l‘Oeuvre de Christoph W. Clairmont: 44–51. Kilchberg: Akanthus. Schmaltz, B. 2010a. Eine attische Frauenstele spätarchaischer Zeit. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 125: 143–171. Schmaltz, B. 2010b. Aktualisierte Denkmäler in Paros. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 125: 173–197. Schmaltz, B. and M. Salta 2003. Zur Weiter- und Wiederverwendung attischer Grabreliefs klassischer Zeit. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 118: 49–203. Schmidt, S. 1991. Hellenistische Grabreliefs: Typologische und chronologische Beobachtungen. Köln: Böhlau Verlag. Schmidt-Dounas, B. 1985. Der Lykische Sarkophag aus Sidon (Istanbuler Mitteilungen Beiheft 30). Tübingen: Wasmuth. Scholl, A. 1993. Das „Charonrelief“ im Kerameikos. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 108: 353–373. Scholl, A., 2010. Tα αναθήματα της Ακροπόλεως από τον όγδοο έως τις αρχές του έκτου αιώνα π.Χ. και η συγκρότηση της Αθήνας σε πόλη-κράτος. Αρχαιολογία και Τέχνες 113: 74–85. Scholl, A. 2020. Der attische Grabbau: Entwicklung und Bedeutung freistehender Grabarchitektur in Athen und Attika von der archaischen Epoche bis in die römische Kaiserzeit. Berlin: De Gruyter. Schörner, G. and H.R. Goette 2004. Die Pan-Grotte von Vari: Mit epigraphischen Anmerkungen von Klaus Hallof. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Schuchhardt, W.-H. 1977. Alkamenes (Winckelmannsprogramm der Archäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin 126). Berlin: De Gruyter. Schuller, M. 1985. Dorische Architektur der Kykladen. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 100: 319–398. Schürr, D. 2007. Formen der Akkulturation in Lykien: Griechisch-lykische Sprachbeziehungen, in Ch. Schuler (ed.) Griechische Epigraphik in Lykien: Eine Zwischenbilanz. Akten des Internationalen Kolloquiums, München 24.-26. Februar 2005 (Ergänzungsbände zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris 2, Denkschriften der philosophisch-historischen Klasse 354): 27–41. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Schweizer, B. 2021. Knowledge-scapes as resources: An archaeological approach to the construction of cultural and social identities, in F. Jürcke, J. MontesLanda and A. Ceccarelli (eds) Archaeological Review from Cambridge 35.2: ‘Knowledge-scapes’ in Archaeology: An Introduction: 45–59. Seigne, J. 2002: A sixth century water-powered sawmill at Jarash. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 46: 205–213. Selekou, M. 2014. Το Νεκροταφείο στη Θέση Τριανταφυλλιά Λιβανάτων (6ος-2ος αιώνας π.Χ.): Συμβολή στη Μελέτη της Αρχαίας Λοκρίδας. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Ioannina. <http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/36614>. 401 Bibliography Sellet, F. 1993. Chaîne opératoire: The concept and its applications. Lithic Technology 18.1/2: 106–112. Semenova, A.A. 2021. Horn processing in western temenos of Olbia Pontica. Eminak 3.35: 146–153. Sengoku-Haga, K. 2017. Polykleitos and his followers at work: How the Doryphoros was used, in J. Daehner, K.D.S. Lapatin and A. Spinelli (eds) Artistry in Bronze: The Greeks and their Legacy. XIX International congress on ancient bronzes: 87–93. Los Angeles: Getty Publications. Serafini, M.A. 2019. Le ceramiche d’impasto vacuolare del sito di Pietramarina. Florentia. Studi di Archaeologia 4: 143–159. Sestieri, P.C. 1940. Metaponto – campagna di scavo (marzo-aprile 1939). Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Notizie degli scavi di Antichità 19: 51–122. Sestieri Bertarelli, M. 1990. Statuette femminili arcaiche e del primo classicismo nelle stipi votive di Poseidonia. Rivista dell’Istituto Nazionale d’Archeologia e Storia dell’Arte N.S. 3.12: 5–47. Sève, M. 2014. Philippes 1914-2014: 100 Ans de Recherches Françaises (Patrimoine Photographique 2). Athens: École française d’Athènes, Melissa. Shapiro, L. and S. Spaulding 2021. Embodied cognition, in E.N. Zalta (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2021 Edition), viewed 23 June 2023, <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/ win2021/entries/embodied-cognition/>. Siddall, R. 2006. Not a day without a line drawn: Pigments and painting techniques of Roman artists. infocus Magazine 2: 18–31. Sillitoe, P. 2006. Introduction: Indigenous knowledge in development. Anthropology in Action 13.3: 1–12. Silvestrelli, F. 2005. Le fasi iniziale della ceramica a figure rosse nel Kerameikos di Metaponto, in M. Denoyelle (ed.) La Céramique Apulienne: Bilan et perspectives. Actes de la table ronde organisée par l’École française de Rome en collaboration avec la Soprintendenza per i Beni culturali della Puglia et le Centre Jean Bérard (30 novembre – 2 décembre 2000): 113–124. Naples: Centre Jean Bérard. Simon, Ch.G. 1986. The Archaic Votive Offerings and Cults of Ionia. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. Simoni, H., K. Papagiannopoulos, R. Tsiakiris and K. Stara 2021. Local resource management imprinted in the landscape: Convergent evolution in two Greek mountain plains during the last five centuries, in M. Bartelheim, L. Garcia Sanjuan and R. Hardenberg (eds) Human-Made Environments: The Development of Landscapes as ResourceAssemblages (RessourcenKulturen 15): 53–74. Tübingen: Tübingen University Press. Sioumpara, E.P. 2020. Zerstörung und Wiederherstellung der Ordnung: Wiederverwendung von Baumaterialien in attischen Heiligtümern nach den Perserkriegen, in U. Wulf-Rheidt and K. Piesker (eds) Umgebaut: Umbau-, Umnutzungs- und Umwertungsprozesses in der antiken Architektur. Internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 21.-24. Februar 2018, veranstaltet vom Architekturreferat des DAI: 91– 110. Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner. Sismanidis, K. 2003. Αρχαία Στάγειρα: Η Πατρίδα του Αριστοτέλη. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού. Sitz, A. 2019a. Inscribing Caria: The perseverance of epigraphic traditions in Late Antiquity, in S. Mitchell and P. Pilhofer (eds) Early Christianity in Asia Minor and Cyprus: From the Margins to the Mainstream: 202– 225. Leiden: Brill. Sitz, A. 2019b. Beyond spolia: A new approach to old inscriptions in Late Antique Anatolia. American Journal of Archaeology 123.4: 643–674. Sitz, A. 2019c. Hiding in plain sight: Epigraphic reuse in the temple-church at Aphrodisias. Journal of Late Antiquity 12.1: 136–168. Sitz, A. 2023. Pagan Inscriptions, Christian Viewers: The Afterlives of Temple and Their Texts in the Late Antique Eastern Mediterranean. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Skandalidis, M. 2015. Λεξικό του Ιδιώματος της Νισύρου. Athens: Εταιρεία Νισυριακών Μελετών. Skorda, D. 1992. Recherches dans la valée du Pléistos, in J.-F. Bommelaer (ed.) Delphes: Centenaire de la Grande Fouille réalisée par l’Ecole française d’Athènes (18921903). Actes du Colloque Paul Perdrizet, Strasbourg, 6-9 novembre 1991: 39–66. Leiden: Brill. Skorda, D. 2003. Η αρχαιολογική έρευνα στην περιοχή της Ιτέας και του Γαλαξειδίου, in P. Themelis and R. Stathaki-Koumari (eds) Το Γαλαξείδι από την Αρχαιότητα έως Σήμερα. Πρακτικά Α› επιστημονικού συνεδρίου, Γαλαξείδι 29-30.9.2000: 1–9. Athens: Δήμος Γαλαξειδίου. Skovmøller, A. 2020. Facing the Colours of Roman Portraiture (Image & Context 19). Berlin: De Gruyter. Skovmøller, A. 2021. The final touch: On Thorvaldsen’s marble surfaces, in J. Fejfer and K.B. Johannsen (eds) The Workshop as Concept and Space: Creating the Portrait: 128–150. London and New York: Routledge. Skovmøller, A. and R.H. Therkildsen 2011. On the high gloss polish of Roman sculpture, in J.S. Østergaard (ed.) Tracking Colour: The Polychromy of Greek and Roman Sculpture in Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Preliminary Report 3: 35–46. Copenhagen: Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Skovmøller, A. and R.H. Therkildsen 2014. A reconstruction, in J.S. Østergaard and A.M. Nielsen (eds) Transformations: Classical Sculpture in Colour: 256–271. Copenhagen: Naryana Press. Skovmøller, A. and R.H. Therkildsen 2015. The polychromy of Roman polished marble portraits, in P. Pensabene and E. Gasparini (eds) Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone. Proceedings of the 10th international conference of the Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Rome, Italy, May 21-26, 2012 (ASMOSIA X): 891–900. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. 402 Bibliography Spathatou, G. 1980. Πειραιάς, οδός Εθν. Αντίστασης – Ιπποδάμειας – Γούναρη. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 35.B’1: 61–62. Sporn, K. 2012/2013. Grab-, Weih- oder Ehrenstele? Überlegungen zu einem Relief mit Panzerfigur in Patras. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 127/128: 259–288. Squarciapino, M.F. 1943. La Scuola di Afrodisia. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Squarciapino, M. F. 1983. La Scuola di Aphrodisias (40 anni dopo). Archeologia Classica 35: 74–87. Squarciapino, M. 1991. La scuola di Aphrodisias (dopo 40 anni), in R.R.R. Smith and K.T. Erim (eds) Aphrodisias Papers 2: The Theatre, a Sculptor’s Workshop, Philosophers, and Coin-Types (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series 2): 123–126. Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology. Stafford, E. 2012. Herakles (Gods and Heroes of the Ancient World). London and New York: Routledge. Stager, J.M.S. 2022. Seeing Color in Classical Art: Theory, Practice, and Reception, from Antiquity to the Present. Cambridge: Cambrigde University Press, <https:// doi.org/10.1017/9781009030212>. Stanier, R.S. 1953. The cost of the Parthenon. Journal of Hellenic Studies 73: 68–76. Stavropoulou-Gatsi, Μ. 1980. Πρωτογεωμετρικό νεκροταφείο Αιτωλίας. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 35.A: 102–130. Stavropoulou-Gatsi, M. 2008. Ακαρνανία: Ιστορικό και αρχαιολογικό περίγραμμα, in A. Vlachopoulos (ed.) Εύβοια και Στερεά Ελλάδα (Αρχαιολογία 2): 414–425. Athens: Melissa. Stavropoulou-Gatsi, M. 2011. Thirty Protogeometric vases from Kalydon in Aitolia, in S. Dietz and M. Stavropoulou-Gatsi (eds) Kalydon in Aitolia I: Reports and Studies. Danish/Greek fieldwork 2001-2005: 279–299. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. Stavropoulou-Gatsi, M. 2005. Κρυονέρι, θέση Σπηλιές. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 60.Β’1: 473–475. Stavropoulou-Gatsi, M. 2018. Νεότερα αρχαιολογικά δεδομένα για την Αιτωλία μέσα από το ανασκαφικό έργο της ΛΣΤ’ ΕΠΚΑ κατά τα έτη 2004-2010, in 2ο Διεθνές Αρχαιολογικό-Ιστορικό Συνέδριο Αιτωλοακαρνανίας και Λευκάδας, 6-8 Δεκεμβρίου 2013, Μεσολόγγι: 71–98. Messolonghi: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού. Stavropoulou-Gatsi, M. and S. Dietz 2011. Pre-Archaic finds from inside and outside the city wall, in S. Dietz and M. Stavropoulou-Gatsi (eds) Kalydon in Aitolia I: Reports and Studies. Danish/Greek fieldwork 2001-2005: 275–277. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. Steinhauer, G. 2009. Οδικό δίκτυο της Αττικής, in M. Korres (ed.) Αττικής Οδοί: Αρχαίοι Δρόμοι της Αττικής: 34–73. Athens: Melissa. Steinmann, C. 2021. Nachklänge: Instrumente der griechischen Klassik und ihre Musik – Materialien und Zeugnisse von Homer bis Heute. Basel: Schwabe Verlag. Skytte Jakobsen, L. 2019. Metaskulptur: Skulpturbegrebet i Bevægelse. Aarhus: Rævens Sorte Bibliotek. Smith, A.H. 1916. Lord Elgin and his collection. Journal of Hellenic Studies 36: 163–372. Smith, R.O. 2009. Architecture and Boat Building: Connecting with Spolia. Unpublished MA dissertation, Carleton University. Sodini, J.-P. 1989. Le commerce des marbres à l’époque protobyzantine, in C. Abadie-Reynal, V. Kravari, J. Lefort and C. Morrisson (eds) Hommes et Richesses dans l’Empire Byzantine I: IVe–VIIe Siècles: 163–186. Paris: Lethielleux. Sodini, J.-P., A. Lambraki and T. Koželj 1980. Aliki I: Les Carrières de Marbre à l’Époque Paléochrétienne. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Sokolowski, F. 1962. Lois Sacrées des Cités Grecques (Supplément. Travaux et mémoires 11). Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Solov’yanov, N. 2016. Peculiarities of the worship of Hercules in the Roman army (in Russian). Problemy istorii, filologii, kul’tury 2: 121–127. Soressi, M. and J.-M. Geneste 2011. The history and efficacy of the chaîne opératoire approach to lithic analysis: Studying techniques to reveal past societies in an evolutionary perspective. PaleoAnthropology 2011: 334–350. Soter, S. and D. Katsonopoulou 1998. The search for ancient Helike, 1998–1995: Geological, sonar and bore-hole studies, in D. Katsonopoulou, S. Soter and D. Schilardi (eds) HELIKE II: Ancient Helike and Aigialeia: 67–116. Athens: The Helike Society. Soter, S. and D. Katsonopoulou 1999. Occupation horizons found in the search for the ancient Greek city of Helike. Geoarchaeology 14: 531–563. Soter, S. and D. Katsonopoulou 2005. Studies on the geoarchaeology of the Helike Delta: 1991-2000, in D. Katsonopoulou, S. Soter and I. Koukouvelas (eds) HELIKE III: Archaeological Sites in Geologically Active Regions: 169–182. Athens: The Helike Society. Soter, S. and D. Katsonopoulou 2011. Submergence and uplift of settlements in the area of Helike, from the Early Bronze Age to Late Antiquity. Geoarchaeology 26: 584–610. Sotgia, A. 2019. Italian pottery kilns and production areas from the Bronze Age to the Archaic period (2200–500 BC): A typological approach, in D. Gheorghiu (ed.) Architecture of Fire: Processes, Space and Agency in Pyrotechnologies (Access Archaeology): 48–46. Oxford: Archaeopress. Spadea, R. 1994. Il tesoro di Hera. Bollettino d’Arte 88: 1–34. Sparkes, B.A. and L. Talcott 1970. The Athenian Agora XII: Black and Plain Pottery of the 6th, 5th and 4th Centuries B.C. Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Spathari, E. 1982. Ηρακλειδών 50 (οικόπεδο Σαπέτα). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 37.Β’1: 23–24. 403 Bibliography Tagliente, M. 1986. Policoro: Nuovi scavi nell’area di Siris, in A. De Siena and M. Tagliente (eds) SirisPolieion: Fonti letterarie e nuova documentazione archeologica. Incontro di studi. Policoro, 1984: 129–133. Galatina: Congedo. Taglioni, C. 1997. Le fornaci del sepolcreto San Vitale a Bologna. Ocnus 5: 207–224. Talloen, P. and L. Vercauteren 2011. The fate of temples in Late Antique Anatolia, in L. Lavan and M. Mulryan (eds) The Archaeology of Late Antique ‘Paganism’: 347– 388. Leiden: Brill. Tchekhanovets, Y. 2016. Spoils and spolia: Large marble assemblage from Givati excavations, Jerusalem. Liber Annuus 66: 269–300. Tesan, H. 1998. Thorvaldsen und seine Bildhauerschule in Rom. Köln: Böhlau Verlag. Teuber, S. and B. Schweizer 2020. Resources redefined: Resources and ResourceComplexes, in S. Teuber, A.K. Scholz, T. Scholten and M. Bartelheim (eds) Waters (RessourcenKulturen 11): 9–19. Tübingen: Tübingen University Press. Themos, Α. 1996-97. Το ρωμαϊκό υδραγωγείο του Γυθείου: Μία πρώτη επανεξέταση των στοιχείων, in Τ. Gritsopoulos (ed.) Πρακτικά του Ε΄ Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου Πελοποννησιακών Σπουδών, ΆργοςΝαύπλιον, 6-10 Σεπτεμβρίου 1995: 400–409. Athens: Εταιρεία Πελοποννησιακών Σπουδών. Themos, Α. 2012. Λακωνία: Γύθειο, in A. Vlachopoulos (ed.) Πελοπόννησος (Αρχαιολογία 3): 548–551. Athens: Melissa. Theocharaki, A.M. 2011. The ancient Circuit Wall of Athens: Its changing course and the phases of construction. Hesperia 80: 71–156. Theocharaki, A.M. 2020. The Ancient Circuit Walls of Athens. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. Therkildsen, R.H. 2012. A 2nd century CE colossal marble head of a women: A case study in Roman sculptural polychromy, in J.S. Østergaard (ed.) Tracking Colour: The Polychromy of Greek and Roman Sculpture in Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Preliminary Report 3: 45–63. Copenhagen: Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Thomas, Y. 2004. Res Religiosae: On the categories of religion and commerce in Roman law, in A. Pottage and M. Mundy (eds) Law, Anthropology, and the Constitution of the Social: Making Persons and Things: 40–72. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Thomas, O. 2020. The Homeric Hymn to Hermes: Edited with Introduction, Translation, and Commentary (Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries 62). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Thompson, H.A 1936. Two centuries of Hellenistic pottery. Hesperia 3: 311–476. Thompson, H.A. 1937. Buildings on the west side of the Agora. Hesperia 6: 1–226. Thompson, H.A. 1940. The Tholos of Athens and Its Predecessors (Ηesperia Supplement 4). Athens: ASCSA. Thompson, H.A. and R.L. Scranton 1943. Stoas and city walls on the Pnyx. Hesperia 12.4: 269–383. Stephani, E., E. Tsagkaraki and A. Arvanitaki (eds) 2019. Από το Νότο στο Βορρά: Αποικίες των Κυκλάδων στο Βόρειο Αιγαίο. Κατάλογος περιοδικής έκθεσης στο Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Θεσσαλονίκης. Thessaloniki: Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Θεσσαλονίκης. Stevens, G.H., J.M. Paton, L. Caskey and H.N. Fowler 1927. The Erechtheum. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Stewart, A. 2019. Patronage, compensation, and the social status of sculptors, in O. Palagia (ed.) Handbook of Greek Sculpture I: 50–88. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. Stillwell, A.N. 1948. Corinth XV, Part I: The Potters’ Quarter. Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Stoll, O. 1998. ‘Silvanus im Steinbruch’: Kulturtransfer durch Soldaten der legio IIII Scythica in Syrien?, in L. Schumacher (ed.) Religion – Wirtschaft – Technik: Althistorische Beiträge zur Entstehung neuer kultureller Strukturmuster im historischen Raum Nordafrika/ Kleinasien/Syrien: 99–145. St. Katharinen: Scripta Mercaturae Verlag. Stoppani, C. 2013. Materiali per Parma etrusca, in D. Locatelli, L. Malnati and D.F. Maras (eds) Storie della Prima Parma: Etruschi, Galli, Romani. Le origini della città alla luce delle nuove scoperte archeologiche: 7–9. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Stoppani, C. and L. Zamboni 2009. L’insediamento di Baggiovara, via Martiniana (MO), in D. Labate and D. Locatelli (eds) L’Insediamento Etrusco e Romano di Baggiovara (MO): Le indagini archeologiche e archeometriche (Quaderni di Archeologia dell’Emilia Romagna 27): 349–423. Sesto Fiorentino: All’Insegna del Giglio. Stroszeck, J. 1999. Kerameikosgrabung 1998. Archäologischer Anzeiger 1999: 147–172. Stroszeck, J. 2014. Der Kerameikos in Athen: Geschichte, Bauten und Denkmäler im Archäologischen Park. Möhnesee: Bibliopolis. Stroszeck, J. 2017. Ο Κεραμεικός των Αθηνών: Ιστορία και Μνημεία εντός του Αρχαιολογικού Χώρου. Möhnesee: Bibliopolis. Stroszeck, J. 2020. Grabrelief und Kanalbau: Zum Neufund einer Familienstele im Kerameikos, in A. Delivorrias, E. Vikela, A. Zarkadas, N. Kaltsas and I. Trianti (eds) Σπονδή. Αφιέρωμα στη Μνήμη του Γιώργου Δεσπίνη (Παράρτηµα 12): 403–416. Athens: Μουσείο Μπενάκη. Stroszeck, J. 2021. Review of Graml, C. 2020. The Sanctuary of Artemis Soteira in the Kerameikos of Athens (Philippika 136). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. Bonner Jahrbücher 221: 272–278. Stroszeck, J. and G. Zimmer 2023 (in press). Werkstattfunde aus dem Kerameikos von Athen. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung. Stucky, R.A. 2005. Das Eschmun-Heiligtum von Sidon: Architektur und Inschriften (Antike Kunst Beihefte 19). Basel: Birkhäuser. 404 Bibliography Threpsiadis, I. 1971. Ανασκαφαί και τυχαία ευρήματα Αττικής, Βοιωτίας και Ευβοίας. Αρχαιολoγική Εφημερίς 1971: 32-35. Tomas, A. 2016. Inter Moesos et Thraces: The Rural Hinterland of Novae in Lower Moesia (1st – 6th Centuries AD) (Archaeopress Roman Archaeology 14). Oxford: Archaeopress. Touloupa, E. 1986. Das bronzene Reiterstandbild des Augustus aus dem nordägäischen Meer. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 101: 185–205. Townsend, R.F. 1995. The Athenian Agora XXVII: The East Side of the Agora – The Remains beneath the Stoa of Attalos. Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Traill, J.S. 1975. The Political Organization of Attica: A study of the Demes, Trittyes, and Phylai and their Representation in the Athenian Council (Hesperia Supplements 14). Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Traina, G. 1987. L’impossibile taglio dell’Istmo (Ps. Lucian, Nero 1–5). Rivista di filologia e di istruzione classica 115: 40–49. Travlos, I.N. 1971. Bildlexikon zur Topographie des antiken Athen. Tübingen: Wasmuth. Travlos, I.N. 1993. Πολεοδομική Εξέλιξις των Αθηνών από των Προϊστορικών Χρόνων μέχρι των Αρχών του 19ου Αιώνος. Athens: Kapon Editions. Trepel, M. 2015. Neuroanatomie: Struktur und Funktion. Munich: Urban & Fischer. Triantafyllidis, P. 2003. Classical and Hellenistic glass workshops from Rhodes, in D. Foy and M.-D. Nenna (eds) Échanges et Commerce du Verre dans le Monde Antique. Actes du colloque de l’Association Française pour l’Archéologie du Verre, Aix-en-Provence et Marseille, 7-9 juin 2001: 131–138. Montagnac: Éditions Monique Mergoil. Triantafyllidis, P. 2006. Ιστορικά και αρχαιολογικά Αγαθονησίου. Αρχαιολογικά Ανάλεκτα εξ Αθηνών 39: 175–192. Triantafyllidis, P. 2010. Agathonisi on the Frontier: The Archaeological Investigations at Kastraki (2006-2010). Athens: Prefecture of the Dodecanese. Triantafyllidis, P. 2015. Archaeological researches on Milesian Agathonisi in the Dodecanese, Greece, in E. Laflı, S. Patacı and G. Cankardeş-Şenol (eds) Recent Studies on the Archaeology of Anatolia (BAR International Series 2750): 95–104. Oxford: Archeopress. Triantafyllos, D. 1990. Ανάγλυφο Μίθρα ταυροκτόνου στις Θέρμες του Νομού Ξάνθης. Θρακικά Χρονικά 44: 46–55. Troumpouki, C., Y. Facorellis and S. Boyatzis 2024. Physicochemical study of mortars, ceramics and other findings from the Late Classical-Hellenistic dyeworks of ancient Helike, in D. Katsonopoulou (ed.) HELIKE VI: Helike after 373 BC – An Interdisciplinary Approach: 265-284. Athens: The Helike Society. Tsirpanlis, Z. 1990. Το κτητορικό δίκαιο των κατοίκων του Άργους στην Ιπποτοκρατούμενη Νίσυρο. Νισυριακά 11: 19–36. Tsivikis, N. 2020. Messene and the changing urban life and material culture of an Early Byzantine city in the western Peloponnese (4th-7th century), in B. Böhlendorf-Arslan and R. Schick (eds) Transformation of City and Countryside in the Byzantine Period: 30– 53. Mainz: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums. Tsouklidou-Penna, D. 1981. Οδός Δρυόπων 34 (οικόπεδο Κανέλλου). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 36.B’1: 19. Tsouli, Μ. 2010. Εντοπισμοί αρχαιοτήτων: ΈρημοςΚουτρέλα. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 65.Β’1: 568. Tsouli, M. 2015. New evidence on ancient quarrying activity at the Mani Peninsula, southwestern Laconia, Greece, in P. Pensabene and E. Gasparini (eds) Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone. Proceedings of the 10th international conference of the Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Rome, Italy, May 21-26, 2012 (ASMOSIA X): 823–830. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Tsouli, M. 2018. Το έργο της Ε΄ ΕΠΚΑ στη Λακωνική Μάνη, 2006-2009: Τα πορίσματα των ερευνών, in E. Zymi, A.-V. Karapanagiotou and M. Xanthopoulou (eds) Το Αρχαιολογικό Έργο στην Πελοπόννησο. Πρακτικά του διεθνούς συνεδρίου, Τρίπολη, 7-11 Νοεμβρίου 2012 (ΑΕΠΕΛ 1): 353–376. Kalamata: Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου. Tuci, D. 2007. Calenzano (FI). Località Carraia: area con forni etruschi e strutture di età classica. Notiziario della Sopritnendenza per I Beni Archeologici della Toscana 3: 149–152. Tuci, D. 2022. La fornace dell’Autostrada delle Acque, in Donati, L., G. Millemaci, L. Pagnini and G. Poggesi (eds) Gonfienti: L’insediamento etrusco e romano. I materiali: 302–306. Florence: Edifir. Tuffreau-Libre, M. 1976. La céramique de l’officine gallo-romaine du Pont-Rouge à Bourlon. Bulletin de la Commission Départementale des Monuments Historiques du Pas-De-Calais 10: 1–20. Tuffreau-Libre, M. and N. Vanbrugghe 1994. La céramique du IIIe siècle du site de Famars (Nord), in M. Tuffreau-Libre and A. Jacques (eds) Actes de la table ronde La Céramique du Bas-Empire en Gaule Belgique et dans les Régions Voisines, Arras 8-10 octobre 1991 (Revue du Nord. Hors série, Collection archéologie 4): 33–41. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Université de Lille. Underwood, D. 2013. Reuse as archaeology: A test case for Late Antique building chronologies in Ostia, in L. Lavan and M. Mulryan (eds) Field Methods and Post-Excavation Techniques in Late Antique Archaeology: 383–409. Leiden: Brill. Underwood, D. 2019. (Re)using Ruins: Public Building in the Cities of the Late Antique West, A.D. 300–600. Leiden: Brill. Vaessen, R. 2014. Craftmanship at Athens in the 11th century BCE: Improvisation, networking and pottery making, in K. Rebay-Salisbury, A. Brysbaert and L. Foxhall (eds) Knowledge Networks and Craft Traditions in the Ancient World: Material Crossovers: 127–146. New York: Routledge. 405 Bibliography Vallois, R. 1939. Les moulures grecques (Review of L.T. Shoe, Profiles of Greek Mouldings). Revue des Études Anciennes 41: 49–56. Vallois, R. 1966. L’Architecture Hellénique et Hellénistique à Délos jusqu’à l’Éviction des Déliens II, 1. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Vallois, R. 1978. L’Architecture Hellénique et Hellénistique à Délos jusqu’à l’Éviction des Déliens II, 2. Paris: Éditions de Boccard. Vanbrugghe, N. 1986. Famars, Déviation du CD958 (Déviation d’Aulnoye-Famars), parcelles A265, A267, A270, Rapport de fouilles. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Association pour les fouilles archéologiques nationales, Service Régional de l’Archéologie. Vanbrugghe, N. 1989. Recherches archéologiques à Famars (1986-1988). Revue du Nord 71.280/JanvierMars 1989: 79–103. Vanderhoeven, A. and A. Ervinck 2007. Not in my back yard? The industry of secondary animal products within the Roman civitas capital of Tongeren, Belgium, in R. Hingley and S. Willis (eds) Roman Finds: Context and Theory. Proceedings of a conference held at the University of Durham: 156–175. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Vander Poppen, R.E. 2013. Evidence from flaws: Hellenistic pottery technology at Podere Funghi (Vicchio di Mugello). Etruscan Studies 16.2: 165–189. Van Voorhis, J. 2008. The training of marble sculptors at Aphrodisias, in R.R.R. Smith and J. Lenaghan (eds) Roman Portraits from Aphrodisias: 120–135. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Cultural Activities, Arts and Publishing. Van Voorhis, J. 2018. Aphrodisias 10: The Sculptor’s Workshop. Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag. Vanzini, R. 2019. L’abitato villanoviano di via San Donato-Caserma Battistini a Bologna. Studi Etruschi 82: 3–34. Vaos, Z. and S. Nomikos 1993. O Ανεμόμυλος στις Κυκλάδες. Athens: Melissa. Verbanck-Piérard, A. 2021. Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine and Hercules: A political emblem between tradition and innovation, in V. Mainz and E. Stafford (eds) The Exemplary Hercules from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment and Beyond: 119–148. Leiden: Brill. Verbicaro, G. 2010. Aree produttive a Crotone tra VII e III sec. a.C., in L. Lepore and P. Turi (eds) Caulonia tra Crotone e Locri. Atti del convegno internazionale, Firenze, 30 maggio-1 giugno 2007: 227–241. Florence: Firenze University Press. Verčík, M. 2017. Frühe Eisentechnologie in der Ägäis: case study Ionien. Studia Hercynia 21.1: 25–44. Verdelis, Ν. 1960. Ανασκαφή του διόλκου. Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 1960: 136–143. Vergados, A. 2013. The Homeric Hymn to Hermes: Introduction, Text and Commentary (Texte und Kommentare 41). Berlin: De Gruyter. Verri, G., T. Opper and T. Deviese 2010. The “Treu Head”: A case study in Roman sculptural polychromy. The British Museum Technical Research Bulletin 4: 39–53. Veymiers, R. 2010. Dieux de l’Orient en Hainaut à l’époque romaine, in M.-C. Bruwier (ed.) Mémoires d’Orient: Du Hainaut à Héliopolis. Catalogue d’exposition, Musée royal de Mariemont, du 7 mai au 17 octobre 2010: 41–61. Mariemont: Musée royal de Mariemont. Vidas, A. 2019. Religijska Slika Otoka Brača od 1. do 4. Stoljeća. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Sveučilište u Zadru. Vikatou, Ο. 2012a. Η Ιονία οδός (Μέρος Γ’). Η οχύρωση στις «Τρεις Εκκλησιές» Μεσολογγίου και οι νέες ανασκαφές στο πρωτογεωμετρικό νεκροταφείο Σταμνάς. <https://www.archaiologia.gr/blog/2012/ 09/24/%CE%B7->, accessed 24.01.2024. Vikatou, Ο. 2012b. Η Ιονία οδός (Mέρος Β’). Ιερά και νεκροπόλεις στην περιοχή της αρχαίας Αλίκυρνας. <https://www.archaiologia.gr/blog/2012/09/ 10/%CE%B7>, accessed 24.01.2024. Vikatou, Ο. 2015a. Είσοδος σήραγγας Καλυδώνας (Χ.Θ. 23+550 έως 23+800). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 70.Β’1: 566–568. Vikatou, Ο. 2015b. Θέση Ρηγαίικα Μεσολογγίου (Χ.Θ. 27+650 έως 27+750). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 70.Β’1: 566–570. Vikatou, Ο. 2015c. Θέση Ρηγαίικα Μεσολογγίου (Χ.Θ. 26+800 έως 26+880): Παρόδιο ταφικό μνημείο. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 70.Β’1: 570–571. Vikatou, Ο. 2015d. Αρχαία Αλίκυρνα (Άγιος Θωμάς Μεσολογγίου) (Χ.Θ. 28+860 έως 29+360). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 70.Β’1: 572–576. Vikatou, Ο. 2015e. Θέση Τρεις Εκκλησιές Μεσολογγίου (Χ.Θ. 38+245). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 70.Β’1: 577–579. Vikatou, Ο. 2015f. Έργο «Παραϊόνια Οδός». Οδικές συνδέσεις σήραγγας Αγ. Ηλία (Χ.Θ. 27+682 έως 27+787). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 70.Β‘1: 579–584. Vikatou, Ο. 2016. Η Ιονία οδός: Μακύνεια – Πλευρώνα. Ένας άγνωστος αρχαίος κόσμος. Αρχαιολογία 121: 22–35. Vikatou, Ο. 2019. Από τη ζωή στο θάνατο: Ανιχνεύοντας έθιμα ταφής και πρακτικές στην Αιτωλοακαρνανία με αφορμή την εκτέλεση μεγάλων δημόσιων έργων οδοποιίας, in E. Κοuntouri and A. Gadolou (eds) Σωστικές Ανασκαφές της Αρχαιολογικής Υπηρεσίας I. Τα Νεκροταφεία: Χωροταξική οργάνωση – ταφικά έθιμα – τελετουργίες: 395–435. Athens: Ταμείο Αρχαιολογικών Πόρων και Απαλλοτριώσεων. Vinogradov, Yu.G. and S.D. Kryžickii 1995. Olbia: Eine altgriechische Stadt im nordwestlichen Schwarzmeerraum (Mnemosyne, bibliotheca classica Batava. Supplementum 149). Leiden: Brill. Vlassopoulos, K. 2007. Unthinking the Greek Polis: Ancient Greek History beyond Eurocentrism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Vokotopoulou, I. 1969. Πρωτογεωμετρικά αγγεία εκ της περιοχής του Αγρινίου. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 24.Α’: 74–94. Völling, T. and G. Zimmer 1995. Bewegliche Tiegel: Ein Neufund in Olympia. Archäologischer Anzeiger 1995: 661–666. 406 Bibliography von Jan, K. 1882. Die griechischen Saiteninstrumente. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner. von Rüden, C. 2017. From mechanics to embodiment: Some theoretical considerations on techniques, in P. Eisenach, T. Stöllner and A. Windler (eds) The RITaK Conferences 2013-2014: Raw Materials, Innovation, Technology of Ancient Cultures 1 (Der Anschnitt Beiheft 34= Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Bergbau-Museum Bochum 219): 71–79. Rahden, Westf.: VML Verlag Marie Leidorf. Vougioukalakis, G. and E. Theodosiou 2012. Γεωδιαδρομές στην Ελλάδα: Νήσος Νίσυρος. Ελληνική Γεωσφαίρα Απρίλιος-Αύγουστος: 18–36. Voutira, P. 2017. Η Περίπτωση του Αρχαίου Δρόμου «Δια Κοίλης Οδού». Unpublished PG Diploma dissertation. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Vrsalović, D. 1960. Pretpovijest i Stari Vijek. Brački zbornik 4: 33–110. Wace, A.J.B., W.A. Heurtley, W. Lamb, L.B. Holland and C.A. Boethius 1921-1923. Excavations at Mycenae. Annual of the British School at Athens 25: 1–435. Waelkens, M., P. De Paepe and L. Moens 1988. Patterns of extraction and production in the white marble quarries of the Mediterranean: History, present problems and prospects, in J.C. Fant (ed.) Ancient Marble, Quarrying and Trade. Papers from a colloquium held at the annual meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America, San Antonio, Texas, December, 1986: 81–116. Oxford: Archaeopress. Wagenführ, R. and A. Wagenführ 2022. Holzatlas. Munich: Carl Hanser Verlag. Walter, U. 2006. s.v. Infrastruktur, in DNP Online, viewed 26 October 2023, <http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15749347_dnp_e524460>. Walter-Karydi, E. 2015. Die Athener und ihre Gräber (1000– 300 v. Chr.) (Image & Context 14). Berlin, Munich, Boston: De Gruyter. Warden, P.G., M.L. Thomas, A. Steiner and G. Meyers 2005. Poggio Colla: A north Etruscan settlement of the 7th-2nd c. B.C. (1998-2004 excavations). Journal of Roman Archaeology 18: 252–266. Ward-Perkins, B. 1984. From Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages: Urban Public Building in Northern and Central Italy, AD 300–850. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Watzinger, A. 1901. Die Ausgrabungen am Westabhang der Akropolis V: Einzelfunde. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 26: 229–232. Weinkauf, E. (in press). Topographie des ateliers artisanaux au sein des agglomérations implantées sur les territoires des cités des Ménapiens, des Nerviens et des Tongres au Haut-Empire, in G. Pagès and R. Clotuche (eds) Le Rôle de l’Artisanat dans la Genèse et la Structuration des Agglomérations. Actes des trois tables rondes organisées à Nanterre (2 octobre 2014, 12 mars 2015 et 4 novembre 2015, dans le cadre du projet partagé de l’UMR 7041 ArScAn «Construire l’Espace – Analyse chrono-spatiale des logiques territoriales» (Humanités 1). Nanterre: Presses universitaires Paris Nanterre. Weir, R. 1999. Nero and the Herakles frieze at Delphi. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 123: 397–404. Weir, R. 2016. Coins including Sikyonian and Corinthian issues found at the excavations of the Helike Project in Helike of Achaia, in D. Katsonopoulou and E. Partida (eds) ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝ. Essays Presented to Stephen G. Miller: 37–65. Athens: The Helike Society. Weller, Ch. 1903. The cave at Vari: I. Description, account of excavation, and history. American Journal of Archaeology 7.3: 263–288. Welzer H. 2001. Das soziale Gedächtnis, in H. Welzer (ed.) Das soziale Gedächtnis: Geschichte, Erinnerung, Tradierung: 9–24. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition. Werner, W. 1997. The largest ship trackway in ancient times: The diolkos of the Isthmus of Corinth, Greece, and early attempts to build a canal. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26.2: 98–119. Wescoat, B.D., C. Arnold-Biucchi, S. Ludi Blevins, Sh. Dillon, N.M. Dimitrova, L.M. Gadbery, J. Gaunt, K.K. Jones, A. Sowder Koch, M.L. Popkin and D.A. Stewart 2017. Samothrace Excavations conducted by the Institute of Fine Arts of New York University 9: The Monuments of the Eastern Hill. Princeton, NJ: ASCSA. Westholm, A. 1963. Labraunda. Swedish Excavations and Researches 1. Vol. 2: The Architecture of the Hieron. Lund: Gleerup. Whitley, J. 2001. The Archaeology of Ancient Greece (Cambridge World Archaeology). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Willems, S. and B. Borgers 2016. Pottery workshops at Fanum Martis (Northern France): Analysis of pottery production and consumption. Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta 44: 429–437. Willems, S. and B. Borgers 2017. Les transferts de techniques potières: Les officines antiques de Bavay, Pont-sur-Sambre et Famars (Nord). Archéopages 45: 72–79. Willems, S., B. Borgers, J. Clerget, R. Clotuche, G. Teysseire and A. Tixador 2019. Fanum Martis (Famars, Nord): Une officine de potiers au coeur de l’agglomération, in M. Denti and M. Villette (eds) Archéologie des Espaces Artisanaux: Fouiller et Comprendre les Gestes des Potiers. Actes du colloque international de Rennes, 27-28 novembre 2014: 257–270. Lattes: Éditions ADAL. Willems, S., R. Delage, J. Donnadieu, J. Flahaut and N. Venant 2017a. Le mobilier céramique : consommation, in R. Clotuche, J. Clerget, G. Teysseire and A. Tixador (eds) Un Quartier Antique de Fanum Martis: Résultats de la Fouille du Technopôle Transalley, Phase 1, 3 et 4 a, Campagnes 2011 à 2014, Tome 4, Vol. 2, Les études thématiques. Glisy: Inrap NP. Willems, S. and B. Favennec 2019. Abandon et clôture des fours de potiers: Un geste systématique?, in Actes du congrès de Maubeuge-Bavay, SFECAG, 30 mai – 2 juin 2019: 177–188. Marseille: SFECAG. 407 Bibliography Wörrle, M. 1995. Inschriftenfunden von der Hallenstraßengrabung in Aizanoi 1992. Archäologischer Anzeiger 1995: 719–727. Wurch-Koželj, M. 1988. Methods of transporting blocks in antiquity, in N. Herz and M. Waelkens (eds) Classical Marble: Geochemistry, Technology, Trade: 55– 64. Dordrecht-Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Wurch-Koželj, M. and T. Koželj 1995. Roman quarries of apse-sarcophagi in Thasos of the second and third centuries, in Y. Maniatis, N. Herz and Y. Bassiakos (eds) The Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity. Proceedings of the 3rd international conference of the Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Athens, Greece, May 17-19, 1993 (ASMOSIA IΙΙ): 39–50. London: Archetype Publications. Wurch, M. 2017. Les Carrières de Thasos: Étude Technique et Socio-Économique. Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Paris 1. Wypustek, A. 2012. Images of Eternal Beauty in Funerary Verse Inscriptions of the Hellenistic and Greco-Roman Periods. Leiden: Brill. Yavuz, A.B., M. Bruno and D. Attanasio 2012. A new source of bigio antico marble: The ancient quarries of Iznik (Turkey), in A. Gutiérrez Garcia-M., P. Lapuente and I. Rodà (eds) Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone. Proceedings of the 9th international conference of Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Tarragona, Spain, June 8-13, 2009. (ASMOSIA IX. Documenta 23): 255–262. Tarragona: Institut Català d’Arqueologia Clàssica. Younès, A. 2014a. Les pierres marbrières antiques au nord de la Dorsale Tunisienne: Etat de la question et mise au point, in M. Hassan and A. Younès (eds) Les Ressources Naturelles au Maghreb Durant l’Antiquité et le Moyen Âge. Actes du Vème colloque international, Tunis 25-27 novembre 2010: 161–192. Tunis: Université de Tunis. Younès, A. 2014b. Étude Préliminaire sur le Marbre Vert Antique de la Région de Chemtou, in M. Hassan and A. Younès (eds) Les Ressources Naturelles au Maghreb Durant l’Antiquité et le Moyen Âge. Actes du Vème colloque international, Tunis 25-27 novembre 2010: 236– 240. Tunis: Université de Tunis. Younès, A. 2018. Geoarchaeological study of the ancient quarries of Thugga (north-west of Tunisia). Marmora. An International Journal for Archaeology, History and Archaeometry of Marbles and Stones 13/2017: 97–110. Younès, A. and M. Ouaja 2009. The ancient underground quarries between Sullecthum and Leptiminus, in Ph. Jockey (ed.) Λευκός Λίθoς: Marbres et Autres Roches de la Méditerranée Antique – Études Ιnterdisciplinaires. Actes du VIIIème colloque international de l’Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones Used in Antiquity, Aixen-Provance, June 12-18, 2006 (ASMOSIA VIII): 229–237. Paris: Éd. Karthala, Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l’homme. Younès, A., M. Gaied and W. Gallala 2015. The Roman Mio-Pliocene underground quarries at Ksour Essaf Willems, S., B. Favennec, B. Borgers, J. Flahaut and N. Warmé 2017b. Le mobilier céramique: La production, in R. Clotuche, J. Clerget, G. Teysseire and A. Tixador (eds) Un Quartier Antique de Fanum Martis: Résultats de la Fouille du Technopôle Transalley, Phase 1, 3 et 4 a, Campagnes 2011 à 2014, Tome 4, Vol. 2, Les études thématiques. Glisy: Inrap NP. Willems, S. and A. Ledauphin 2019. Les productions précoces de Bavay (Nord), un répertoire sous influence, in Actes du congrès de Maubeuge-Bavay, SFECAG, 30 mai – 2 juin 2019: 267–272. Marseille: SFECAG. Williams-Thorpe, O. 1988. Provenancing and archaeology of Roman millstones from the Mediterranean area. Journal of Archaeological Science 15: 253–305. Williams-Thorpe, O. and R.S. Thorpe 1990. Millstone provenancing used in tracing the route of a 4thcentury B.C. Greek merchant ship. Archaeometry 32.2: 115–137. Williams-Thorpe, O. and R. Thorpe 1991. The import of millstones to Roman Mallorca. Journal of Roman Archaeology 4: 152–159. Williams-Thorpe, O., R.S. Thorpe, C. Elliot and C. Xenophontos 1991. Archaeology, geochemistry and trade of igneous rock millstones in Cyprus during the Late Bronze Age to Roman periods. Geoarchaeology 6.1: 27–60. Wilson, J.R. 2000. Fundamentals of ergonomics in theory and practice. Applied Ergonomics 31.6: 557–567. Wilson, A. 2011. Developments in Mediterranean shipping and maritime trade from the Hellenistic period to AD 1000, in D. Robinson and A. Wilson (eds) Maritime Archaeology and Ancient Trade in the Mediterranean (Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology Monographs): 33–59. Oxford: Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology. Wilson Jones, M. 2002. Tripods, triglyphs, and the origin of the Doric frieze. American Journal of Archaeology 106.3: 353–390. Wilson Jones, M. 2016. Reflections on interpretation and the origins of the Doric frieze, in K. Zambas, V. Lambrinoudakis, E. Simantoni-Bournia and A. Ohnesorg (eds) ΑΡΧΙΤΕΚΤΩΝ. Τιμητικός Τόμος για τον Καθηγητή Μανόλη Κορρέ: 645–658. Athens: Melissa. Wipszycka, E. 1965. L’Industrie Textile dans l’Égypte Romaine (Archiwum Filologiczne 9). Breslau: Ossolineum. Wiseman, J. 1968. An unfinished colossus on Mount Penteli. American Journal of Archaeology 72: 75–76. Wiseman, J. 1978. The Land of the Ancient Corinthians. Göteborg: P. Åström. Wooten, W., B. Russell and P. Rockwell 2013. Stoneworking tools and toolsmarks (version 1.0), in The Art of Making in Antiquity: Stoneworking in the Roman World, viewed 30 June 2022, <https://artofmaking. ac.uk/content/essays/2-stoneworking-tools-andtoolmarks-w-wootton-b-russell-p-rockwell/>. 408 Bibliography (Tunisia), in P. Pensabene and E. Gasparini (eds) Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone. Proceedings of the 10th international conference of the Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Rome, Italy, May 21-26, 2012 (ASMOSIA X): 861–867. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. Young, R.S. 1951. An industrial district of ancient Athens. Hesperia 20: 135–288. Zachariadou, O. 1994. Λεωφόρος Αμαλίας. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 49.B’1: 27–34. Zachariadou, O., D. Kyriakou and E. Baziotopoulou 1985. Σωστική ανασκαφή στον ανισόπεδο κόμβο Λένορμαν-Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. Αρχαιολογικά Ανάλεκτα εξ Αθηνών 18: 39–50. Zachariadou, O., D. Kyriakou and E. Baziotopoulou 1992. Ateliers de potiers à l’Angle des Rues Lenormant et de Constantinople (rapport préliminaire), in F. Blondé and J.Y. Perreault (eds) Les Ateliers de Potiers dans le Monde Grec aux Époques Géométrique, Archaïque et Classique. Actes de la table ronde organisée à l’École française d’Athènes. 2 et 3 Octobre 1987 (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplément 23): 53–56. Wilsele: Peeters. Zamboni, L. 2012. Testimonianze arcaiche in Emilia occidentale: Una cultura di frontiera alla luce delle nuove indagini, in M.P. Bologna and M. Ornaghi (eds) Novissima Studia: Dieci Anni di Antichistica Milanese (Quaderni di Acme 129): 1–29. Milan: Cisalpino. Zamboni, L. 2018. Sepolture Arcaiche della Pianura Emiliana: Il Riconoscimento di una Società di Frontiera (Reditus. Riflessioni di Archeologia 1). Rome: Edizioni Quasar. Zapheiropoulou, Ph. 1988. Naxos: Denkmäler und Museum. Athens: Krene Verlag. Zavvou, E. 2007. Νέα στοιχεία για τις λακωνικές πόλεις της δυτικής ακτής της χερσονήσου του Μαλέα, in Πρακτικά του Ζ΄ Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου Πελοποννησιακών Σπουδών, Πύργος-Γαστούνη-Αμαλιάδα, 1117 Σεπτεμβρίου 2005: 413–451. Athens: Εταιρεία Πελοποννησιακών Σπουδών. Zelnick-Abramovitz, R. 2015. Whose grave is this? The status of grave plots in ancient Greece. Dike 18: 51– 95. Zimmer, G. 1982. Antike Werkstattbilder (Bilderhefte der Staatlichen Museen Berlin, Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz 42). Berlin: Gebr. Mann. Zimmer, G. 1984. Gießereieinrichtungen im Kerameikos. Archäologischer Anzeiger 1984: 63–83. Zimmer, G. 1990. Griechische Bronzegusswerkstätten: Zur Technologieentwicklung eines antiken Kunsthandwerkes. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Zimmer, G. 1993. Werkstattbauten des fünften Jahrhunderts, in W. Hoepfner and G. Zimmer (eds) Die Griechische Polis: Architektur und Politik: 94–101. Tübingen: Wasmuth. Zimmer, G. 2003. Hellenistische Bronzegußwerkstätten in Demetrias, in A.E. Furtwängler, G. Zimmer and G. Schneider (eds) Demetrias VI: Hellenistische Bronzegußwerkstätten, Lampenproduktion und -importe, Amphorenfunde: 9–64, pls 1–13. Würzburg: Ergon. Zimmer, G. 2006. Die Suche nach dem Schmelztiegel: Ein deutsches Problem?. In A. Dostert, F. Lang, und W. Heilmeyer (eds) Mittel und Wege: Zur Bedeutung von Material und Technik in der Archäologie: 23–36. Möhnesee: Bibliopolis. Zimmer, G. 2009. Εργαστήρια χαλκοπλαστικής στην Ελλάδα. Εγνατία 13: 216-223. Zimmer, G. 2016. Searching for the goddess, in A. Giumlia-Mair and C.C. Mattusch (eds) Proceedings of the XVIIth International Congress on Ancient Bronzes, Izmir (Monographies Instrumentum 52): 231–236. Montagnac: Éditions Monique Mergoil. Zimmer, G. and K. Baïrami 2008. Ρόδος ΙΙ: Ροδιακά Εργαστήρια Χαλκοπλαστικής. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού. Zimmer, G. and N. Hackländer (eds) 1997. Der Βetende Knabe: Original und Experiment. Ausstellung der Antikensammlung der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin, Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Berlin: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Zink, S., J. Pflug and M. Ceci 2020. How a temple survives: Resilience and architectural design at Temple A of Largo Argentina in Rome. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung 126: 387– 427. Zouari, H., K. Regaya, A. Mamou, Y. Kamoun, M. Amouri and L. Louhaïchi 1996. Carte Géologique au 1/100 000 et Notice Explicative de Matmata, 91. Tunis: Service Géologique de Tunisie, Office National de Mines. Zurbach, J. 2013. The formation of the Greek city states. Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales 68: 927–968 [617– 657 for English translation]. 409 Indices building teams 310–311, 320, 324–325 building techniques 248 burial customs 178, 232, 297 VARIA A C acanthus 323 acanthus-scroll 323 acculturation 233 acroterion 209, 259 aesthetic(s) 6, 9–10, 94, 167, 173, 181, 184, 189, 192, 261–262, 298, 308, 310, 324 Agora v, 3, 19, 34, 45, 47–48, 50–52, 116, 169–170, 192, 195, 218, 220, 226, 228–229, 251, 265, 267, 298, 305, 317 Amphictyony/ Amphictyons 250, 268–269, 275, 278 amphiprostyle 249, 253, 258, 260 anakalypsis (gesture) 257 anthemion (palmette) ix, 260, 299–300, 303 architect(s) 249, 254, 270, 275–276, 279 architecture ii, 5–6, 20, 60, 101, 104, 109, 112, 248–249, 251–258, 260, 262, 265, 279, 281, 285, 298, 309, 324–325, 338 architectural landscape 261, 266, 275 Attic/Athenian architecture 248–254, 255–260 Cycladic architecture 248, 265 artisans 2, 5, 24, 26, 42, 45, 52, 78, 181, 200, 235, 245, 261, 263, 266, 269, 275, 279 axe v, 25, 27, 78, 310 carpenter(s), carpentry 118, 133–134, 276, 278, 309 cart(s) 269, 273, 275, 277–278 cart-route 269, 273, 275, 277–278 carving ii, vii, 4, 94, 99, 109–110, 112–114, 116, 118– 122, 124, 129, 131–134, 141, 145, 151, 156, 159, 162–164, 167, 169–173, 197, 264, 277, 285, 310, 313, 324 caryatids 258–259, 264 casting iv, v, viii, 9–41, 48–49, 52, 77–78, 204, 221, 278 chaîne opératoire ix, x, 5–6, 9, 92, 120, 200–201, 204–206, 212, 242–243, 280, 282, 291, 293, 297, 303, 326–330, 332–337, 339–353 chalk 97, 171 glauconious 97 ‘Good-Stone of Valenciennes’ (Bonne-pierre de Valenciennes) 97 chelys 326–327, 336, 341–342, 345–346, 350 chipping (stone, marble) 270, 272 marble chipping 270 chisel vii, 81, 93, 112, 114, 116, 167, 172, 291, 313, 316, 318 claw-chisel 93, 112, 291 flat chisel 112, 116, 291 gradine 93, 112 point-chisel vii, 112, 167, 313, 318 city walls iv, 4, 13, 42, 47, 49–50, 52, 202, 216–218, 220, 306, 310 clamps ix, 248–249, 251, 253–254, 256–257, 277–279, 317–318, 321 (double) T-clamps 248–249, 251, 253–254, 256 dovetail 253, 256 colonisation 232–233, 245 conglomerate 20, 265, 269, 332, 345 construction i, ii, viii, 4–5, 10, 20–22, 24–25, 40, 51, 60, 66, 68, 72, 76, 80–81, 84, 88, 99, 101–103, 105–106, 122, 133, 135–136, 142–144, 146, 162, 165, 169, 175, 180–181, 194–195, 197–199, 209, 216–218, 222, 233, 235, 246–255, 257, 259, 261–263, 266– 269, 272–273, 275–282, 285–288, 291–294, 298, 306, 308–311, 313, 317, 321, 323–325, 327–329, 333, 336, 340–341, 346–347, 351 contractor(s) 250, 276 coroplast, coroplath ii, 200–201, 203 crew 263, 293 B Basilica 128, 156, 317, 319–320, 322–323 beam-holes/beam-sockets 308, 321–323 bichromy 265 bird-carrier 205 blueprint 3–4, 98 breccia 265 brick-yards 272 building ii, iii, iv, v, vi, 2, 4–6, 9–14, 17–23, 26–27, 32, 43, 45, 50, 52, 54–55, 59–61, 63–64, 66, 68, 71–72, 76–77, 80, 84–86, 92, 94, 101, 103–104, 106, 110, 119, 121–122, 128, 133–134, 142, 148, 155, 159, 161–162, 203, 214–215, 220–221, 228, 233, 247–251, 253–255, 257, 259–262, 264–267, 269– 270, 272, 275–282, 285–287, 293–294, 298–299, 304–306, 308–314, 317–321, 323–325, 335, 346 building accounts 266, 270, 275–277, 287 building crews 261 building process/procedures/programs ii, 4, 13, 261–262, 266, 278–281 410 Indices crust 211–212 cult, cultic ii, 3, 6, 43, 69–71, 77–78, 85, 107, 109–110, 121–122, 141–144, 200, 206, 208, 212, 228–229, 232, 250, 252, 261, 272, 278, 286, 303 culture, cultural 1–2, 4–5, 11, 18, 24–38, 54–55, 68, 70– 71, 73, 110, 115, 117, 123, 127–132, 137–140, 165, 173, 184, 194, 197, 200, 203, 208–212, 215–217, 219, 221–233, 235, 241–246, 255–256, 261–262, 264–265, 272, 276, 296–297, 301–302, 304, 316, 330, 335, 351, 353 cultural hubs 231–232, 241, 246, 261–262 219–220, 222, 224, 233, 235–237, 241, 243–246, 266, 317 fiscal 42, 52 flakes (stone, marble) 2, 270, 272, 313 flax v, 57, 63–67, 84 foot 26, 80, 116, 183, 202, 241, 250, 259, 286, 324 Attic foot 26, 250, 259 fortification(s) ii, ix, 12–13, 42, 80–81, 84–85, 88, 101, 104, 136, 183, 217, 279–280, 282–288, 291–294, 306, 308, 310 foundry, foundries iv, 2–3, 11–14, 16–17, 19–21, 24–27, 29–30, 34–40, 48–49, 278 frieze 103, 257, 259, 263, 314, 323–324 funerary, sepulchral ii, ix, 2–6, 13, 140, 175–176, 178–184, 190, 193–198, 215, 220, 229, 232, 238, 255–256, 258, 296–307, 310, 338 D demolition, demolition team 71, 84, 103, 269, 310–311, 317, 324 demoulding 201, 207 deposit 201–202, 220, 229, 314 disassembly 317, 319 disjecta membra 259 dismantling 86, 101, 317, 321 divination 262 dowels 172, 249, 257, 277–278, 317 ‘Dragon Houses’ 110, 122, 143 dump (production dump) 27, 37, 101, 106, 202 dyeing 3, 42, 47, 50, 55, 57–58, 60–63, 65–66, 68 dynamics ii, 5, 79, 200–201, 203–204, 211–212, 242, 245–246, 261–262, 266, 281, 296 G geological fault 263 glutinarius 81, 83 graffiti, graffito 39, 72, 89, 316–317, 324 grave marker 298–301, 304, 306 guidelines 3–4, 178, 275, 279 guilloche pattern 257, 260 H Halos 267 hydriaphoros 303 Hydrophoros ix, 302–303 hypostyle viii, 248, 251–252 E earthquake 49, 55–57, 262–263, 266, 277, 298, 323 echinus 257, 259, 264 economy 3–4, 43, 57, 66, 68, 91, 96, 112, 263, 311 construction economy 311 embodiment 326, 347 emic approach 231 engineering 137, 141, 264, 276, 330 entrepreneur(s) 319 erasure 300, 316–317 ergonomics 2, 4–5, 236, 243 extraction i, vii, 3, 81, 91, 95–99, 109–110, 118, 120, 122, 125, 129, 131–133, 146, 151–155, 165–166, 173, 204, 272, 286, 290 I ideological 281, 309 ideological appropriation 309 imbrex 209 immaterial, immaterial resources 2, 5, 230, 233, 241–246, 351 immersion v, 58, 64–65, 122 immigrant (artisans/craftsmen) 244 impression 25, 113, 204, 251, 331, 346, 349–350 Ischegaon 266–267, 276 itinerant (artisans/craftsmen) 5, 212, 260, 278 F K fasciae 259 figurine(s) viii, 60, 201, 205, 207, 210, 221 a leggio 211 bird-carrier 120, 205 dedicant 205, 244 enthroned viii, 201–202, 206–207, 209–211, 213 potnia theron (mistress of animals) viii, 208 protomai (busts) 211, 213 symposiasts (participants in feasting) 209 warlike gesture viii, 208, 210 fire, firing 14, 17–18, 20–26, 28, 35, 38, 42–43, 47–48, 50–52, 71–72, 76, 85, 110, 176, 181, 201–205, 212, karstic 231, 319 kiln v, vi, viii, 3, 47, 52, 69, 72–74, 76, 83–86, 88, 90–91, 93–94, 104, 202–203, 214, 218–220, 222, 224, 226–227, 233–234, 236–237, 241, 245, 323 knowledge 1–2, 4–6, 9, 14, 22, 27, 54, 81, 164–165, 175–176, 184, 200, 205, 211, 213, 230–231, 233, 235–238, 241–246, 259, 277, 279–281, 287, 306, 328, 331–332, 334, 336, 340–342, 344–346, 348–351 knowledge layers 235 knowledge transfer 230, 233, 235, 242 411 Indices indigenous knowledge 231 traditional ecological knowledge 230–231, 235 knowledgescape 230–247 170–171, 203, 244–245, 277–278, 311, 317–318, 321 metallurgy 26, 42 metalworker 277 metic(s) 39, 41, 302 mobility 4, 46, 230, 233, 238, 241, 244, 246, 261, 266, 275, 279 model iv, 9, 13–15, 23, 35–36, 38–40, 65, 68, 98, 172, 181, 197–198, 201, 245, 250, 259, 282, 293, 297, 328, 335, 340–341, 346, 349–350, 352–353 montage 277, 279 mortise, mortise-and-tenon vii, 94, 205–207, 209, 256 mould iv, 5, 9, 11, 13–14, 16–30, 32–40, 52, 90, 106, 201–208, 210, 219 mounting 20, 277 music 164, 327, 336, 338 musical instruments 326, 338, 342, 345, 350 L labour ix, 68, 83, 85, 110, 114, 118, 120, 133, 141, 163– 164, 168, 172, 181, 197, 261, 275–277, 281–282, 287, 291, 298, 337, 348 organisation of labour 281 labourmen 261, 275–276, 285 landscape 105, 243, 261–262, 265–266, 275, 278, 298, 309 architectural landscape 261, 266, 275 lapis siphnius 269 law, legislation 40, 43, 45, 50, 52, 54, 217, 298, 303, 307, 310, 316–317 lewis 249 lime v, vi, 58, 61–62, 68, 83–85, 92–94, 103–104, 311–313, 317, 323 lime kilns 92, 103, 311–312 lime production 84 limestone vi, vii, 6, 92–95, 97–98, 100–101, 114, 138, 145–146, 149–152, 155, 161, 171, 178, 189, 256–257, 262, 265, 276–277, 285, 320 literacy 230, 244–245 locus 262 logistics 4–5, 275, 281–282, 303 lyre, Elgin lyre iii, ix, 6, 92, 326–329, 331–342, 344–346, 350, 352–353 N naiskoi 253, 298 naopoioi 250, 275 nuisance i, 3, 42–43, 45–47, 49–52, 54, 261, 277–278 O offering 165, 193, 198–199, 204–205, 213, 268, 281, 339 oolitic 146, 265 open-air, outdoor ii, vii, 2–5, 17, 69, 72, 96–98, 121, 125, 127, 130, 132–136, 141, 146, 148–150, 152, 157, 161, 203, 220, 247, 267, 269, 276, 280, 286, 317–318 M P manpower 4, 261, 266, 275–276, 278–280, 293 marble ii, iv, vi, vii, 3–6, 10, 26, 68, 84, 92, 101, 104, 106, 109, 112–115, 118–119, 122, 133, 142–143, 145, 153, 163–173, 218, 226, 248–249, 252–254, 257, 262–266, 270, 272–273, 275–276, 285, 288, 291, 298, 303, 308–319, 323–324, 338 Docimium 166 Luna 142, 166 Parian 68, 116, 166, 257, 266 Pentelic 248–249, 254, 265, 276, 303 Proconnesian 318 Sivec 167 masonry 60, 128, 220, 258, 263–264, 266–267, 272–273, 285, 288, 313, 334 irregular 156–157, 160, 178, 258, 285–286, 288 opus vittatum mixtum 93 trapezoidal 72, 74, 258, 285, 288 memory 135, 144, 235, 261–262, 297, 306–307, 348 collective memory 261–262 lieu de mémoire 307 mnemonic 297, 303 social memory 235 merge, merging crews 261–262 metal v, ix, 7, 9, 12, 24–26, 28–29, 33, 35, 37–38, 60, 68–69, 71–72, 77–78, 84, 90, 118, 125, 146, 166, paint(ing) vii, 6, 92, 164–171, 173, 226–227, 300, 329 paradigm 250 patron 143–144, 169, 172, 252, 256 Peloponnesian War 39, 46, 218, 258 Penteli, Pentelicon vi, 110, 113, 115, 118–120, 288 peri-urban/suburban 2, 42–43, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 231, 233, 244, 246, 256 Persian invasion, Persian Wars 216, 249, 252, 278, 298, 304 pick 81, 112–114, 133, 152, 318 light pick 112–113 pigment(s) 6, 50, 166, 171 pinakes 212, 298 plaque(s) 258, 326 plaster(ing) iv, vi, 10, 38, 66, 103, 105, 172, 283, 312, 326, 331–332, 341 plastic (creation, decoration) v, vii, 72–73, 116, 185– 188, 195, 199–200, 205, 209, 211–212, 237 point vii, 4, 10, 23, 25–27, 29–30, 32–33, 37–38, 41, 52, 88, 113–114, 116, 130, 137, 139, 142–143, 163, 165, 167, 169, 171–172, 194, 200, 212, 250, 256, 265, 272, 283–287, 291, 293, 310, 312–313, 318, 327–328, 330–332, 334–340, 342, 345–346, 348–351, 353 412 Indices polis, poleis vii, 42–43, 45–46, 50, 52–54, 70, 72, 78, 128, 200–204, 207–212, 244, 275, 304, 306, 317 politics, political 2, 5, 39–40, 43, 45, 54, 110, 134, 180, 216, 244, 248, 251, 253–254, 261–262, 267, 269, 278–279, 309 polychrome, polychromy ii, 6, 163–167, 170–173 poros (stone) 249, 265–267, 273, 275–276, 298 marly poros 265 portrait vii, 6, 166–167, 170, 172, 258, 264 potter v, 30, 85–86, 88–89, 91, 182, 201, 203, 219, 229, 238, 244 pottery 2–3, 5, 11, 21–22, 39, 42, 51, 60–61, 65, 68–69, 79–80, 84–89, 91, 175, 184, 197, 199, 214–215, 218–222, 226–233, 235–239, 241–246 impressed/stamped 60–61, 63–64, 72–73, 189, 194–196, 199, 229, 238–239, 241, 245–246, 249 strigilated 238–239, 241 vacuolated 237–239, 241 with plastic decoration 195 pottery production 2, 5, 69, 80, 84–87, 214–215, 219, 222, 230–231, 233, 238, 241–242, 244–246 prytaneia 250 punch 313 Pylaea 268–269, 273 Pythian Games 265, 275 S Samian Ware 90 sanctuary, sanctuaries v, viii, ix, 2, 4–5, 13, 20, 43, 48, 50–52, 66, 71, 77, 106, 110, 113–114, 119–122, 128, 141, 169, 201–204, 206–208, 210, 228, 235, 245, 248–251, 253, 256, 260–269, 271–273, 275–278, 286, 293, 298–300, 302–304, 306, 308, 311, 313, 317–319, 337 scaffold(ing) ii, 261, 277–278 setting 1–2, 4–5, 7, 26, 54, 68, 98, 142, 170, 215, 251, 262, 265–266, 323 shipwreck 318–319 Mahdia shipwreck 127 Majorca shipwreck 127 site-plan(ning) 3, 269 sketch(ing) iv, vi, 18, 110, 148 smith(ing) 309, 338 metalsmith 121–122 smoothing 112, 116, 118, 120–121, 204, 209 social anthropology 231 socio-natural network 230–246 space, spatial i, ii, v, 2–5, 8, 14, 17, 19, 42–43, 46–48, 50, 52, 54, 69, 70, 77, 79, 84, 87, 99, 101, 103, 106, 110, 121, 125, 163–165, 168–173, 178, 181, 184, 196, 198–199, 201–203, 212, 215, 218, 224, 231, 233, 236, 241–242, 246, 261–262, 265–267, 272, 275, 282, 296–297, 302, 306, 310, 314, 318, 323, 334–336, 339 specialised, specialisation i, 1–6, 52, 55, 63, 65–66, 68, 72, 77, 88, 90–91, 109–110, 124, 163, 166, 169– 170, 172, 175, 181, 200–201, 203, 215, 228–229, 235, 244, 260–261, 263, 266, 275, 277, 279, 281, 305–306, 313, 324, 350 specification 57, 197 spolia, spoliation ii–iii, ix, 5–6, 107, 128, 295, 298, 308–311, 313, 315–321, 323–325 steatite 269 stone(s) v, vi, vii, viii, ix, 2–3, 6, 20, 26, 39–40, 55, 57, 62, 71, 77–78, 80–81, 84, 95–100, 103–104, 109–110, 112, 114, 118, 120–122, 124–125, 127–132, 134, 145–146, 150, 165–166, 168, 170, 173, 178, 189, 196, 216, 218, 220, 234, 236, 248–249, 256–257, 263, 265, 272–273, 276, 282, 285–294, 298–300, 302–308, 310–319, 323–324, 328, 345 stone masons(s) 40, 110, 120, 306 stone resources 311 stratigraphy 258, 269 stuccoing 272 Q quarry, quarries 3–4, 7, 86, 92, 95–100, 108–114, 116–122, 124–125, 127–136, 138–156, 159–162, 165–166, 169, 172, 214, 217, 262, 272, 275–278, 285–288, 291–293, 307, 310–311, 318, 324 quarrying channel(s) 313–314 quarrymen 3, 99, 110, 113, 120–122, 135, 141, 143, 146, 152–153, 161, 261, 282, 285, 293 R recycling 5, 296–297, 309–310, 317, 319 regional identities 200–213, 262 relief 3, 60–61, 93–94, 109, 118, 135–143, 181, 183, 189–190, 194–195, 205, 257, 263, 273, 298–306, 316, 339 funerary, grave 299, 302–303, 305, 381 votive 301, 303 remodelling 72, 77, 169, 251, 265–266, 269, 278 replica 327, 333, 337, 341 research history 298, 337 resources 5, 115, 117, 123, 133, 196, 199, 230–231, 233, 241–244, 246, 281, 287, 290, 294, 311, 325, 332 restoration ix, 101, 169, 263, 265–267, 284 retting 64–65 reuse, re-use ii, 5, 62, 65–66, 122, 189, 267, 295–311, 314, 317, 319–320, 323–324 ritual v, 2, 6, 86, 90, 200, 203, 213, 226, 238, 241, 262, 265, 267, 297, 304, 307 riverine 231, 236 T Tabula Peutingeriana 232 Tanning 42, 47, 50, 65, 81 Tax, Taxation 52, 54, 275 template 32, 250 tenon vii, 205, 207, 209, 256 413 Indices theory of science 326, 328 titanolithos 265 tool iii, 27, 63, 113, 130, 133, 152, 191, 204, 308, 310, 313, 315–316, 330, 334–335, 337, 348–350, 352–353 tortoise 285, 326, 328–329, 331, 333, 336–337, 340–342, 346 torus 257, 259 traction 276–277 transportation 1, 4, 29, 99, 109–110, 121, 142, 181, 217–218, 220, 241, 269, 272, 276, 278, 285–286, 290, 292, 294, 306, 338 treasury, treasuries viii, 114, 249, 263–269, 272–273, 275, 277 triskeles 258 V vista 262, 266 votive v, 6, 13, 77–78, 121, 135, 142, 201–202, 210, 218, 226, 232, 261–263, 265, 267, 269, 275, 278–279, 301, 303 W wagon 218, 276 waste 12, 15, 25–28, 30, 36, 43, 45, 50, 54, 71, 77, 84–85, 97, 101, 120–121, 153, 203, 221, 310 waste management 310 wedge(s) vi, ix, 129–130, 133, 146, 286–287, 318 workforce ii, 3–4, 32, 68, 247, 254, 261, 266, 275, 278, 281–282, 294 workshop(s) i, ii, iv, v, viii, 2–4, 6–7, 9–41, 47–48, 50, 52, 55, 57, 60, 63, 65, 68–69, 71–73, 76–77, 90, 121– 122, 124, 134, 163–166, 168–173, 175, 180–181, 184, 190, 196, 199–201, 209, 212, 214–215, 219– 222, 224, 228–229, 233, 235–237, 241–246, 249, 255–260, 272, 275, 278, 297, 305–306, 309–311, 317, 323, 330–332, 334–335 worksite(s), working site(s) 2, 5, 27, 43, 250, 261, 263, 266, 272, 275–276, 280, 287, 304 U unfinished vi, ix, 2, 4, 109–110, 112–122, 129, 172, 266, 272, 276, 279, 305 urban i, 2–4, 8, 12, 42–43, 45–52, 54, 77–79, 81, 91–92, 99, 154, 156, 161–162, 201, 204, 210, 231, 233, 235, 237, 241, 243–245, 278, 286, 293, 298, 310–311, 313, 317, 319, 323 urban elite 310 414 Indices LOCORUM Central Europe Asia Minor Bavay 79–80, 88–90, 95, 99–100, 106 Bourlon 89 Britannia 91 Brohltal (Germany) 143 Cambrai 80, 88, 99 Colijnsplaat 100 Douchy 95–100 Dyle river 80 Famars i, 4, 79–81, 84, 87–90, 92–93, 95–96, 99–100, 106–107 Fanum Martis i, 4, 79–80, 83, 91–94, 102–103, 106 Gaul (Gallia Belgica, modern France, Belgium, Netherlands), Gauls i, 3–4, 79, 83–84, 88–92, 101, 107, 143, 262 Heure river 80 La Rhonelle (Famars) 93, 101, 103, 106 Lezoux 90 Mont Houy 80, 86 Norroy-lès-Pont-à-Mousson 143 Nouvelles 106 Noyon 89 ‘pea garden’ (Famars) 101 Petit-Enghien 89 Pont-sur-Sambre 88–90 Rhine river 88, 90–91 Rhonelle river 101 Scheldt river 80, 90, 96, 100 Selle river 96–97 Technopôle (Famars) 84–86, 88–90, 93–94 Tongres/Tongeren 81, 90, 100 Tournai 80, 84 Wörth (Germany) 143 Aizanoi 317 Alabanda 133 Anazarbos 323–324 Aphrodisias 6, 163–164, 166, 169–173, 310, 323 Bithynia 142 Caria 134, 169 Cilicia 308, 319–323 Claros 308, 311, 316–319, 324, ix Clazomenae 2 Corycian Cave (Clifftop Temple-Church) 308, 319–322, 324 Ephesus 43, 46, 169, 317, 319 Göktepe 166–167, 169 Gordion 341 Halicarnassus 113, 169 Harpyies piller (Xanthos) 256 Heraclea at Latmus / Heraclea Latmia (ad Latmum) 133, 311 Heroon of Pericles (Limyra) 255, 258, 260 Hierapolis (Phrygia) 3, 263, 267, 277, 310, 324 Inscribed Pillar (Xanthos) 256–257 Ionia 248 Kalabaktepe, temple of Athena 2 Labraunda 308, 311–316, 318–319, 324, ix Lagina 316 Limyra 255, 258–260, viii Lycia 5, 255–258, 260 Lydia 277 Miletus 2, 70, 114, 116, 119, 275, 280, 293, 316 Mylasa 133, 265, 311, 313 Myndos 133 Nereid monument (Xanthos) 255, 257–260 Pergamum, Pergamenes 263, 275–276 Phrygia 3, 263 Priene 46, 275 Sagalassos 310, 317 Sömek, Silifke 136 Xanthos 5, 255–259 Cyprus Cyprus 62, 65–66 Idalion 65 Nymphaeum of Kafizin 65 Greece Balkans Aegean Islands Brač island (Croatia) 142 Cernavoda, Dobrudja (Romania) 142 Hajdučka Vodenica (Serbia) 143 Novae (Bulgaria) 142 Sirmium (modern Sremska Mitrovica) 142 Upper Moesia 143 Agathonisi 4, 133, 280, 283–284, 286 Agia Eirene 128, 130–131 Amorgos 64 Apollonas 110, 112, 114, 116–118, 121–122 Argos 45, 48, 52–53, 124–125, 127–130, 132–134, 201, 248, 251–254, 262–263, 275, 341 Avlaki 128–129, 131–132 Avlemonas 110, 121–122, 130 Cnidus 275 Cos 124–125, 127, 130, 132–134, 299 Cyclades 3, 60, 64, 68, 112, 249, 253, 265, 276 Delos 43, 45–46, 50, 68, 125, 133, 248–251, 253–254, 264, 267, 277, viii Black Sea Region Borysthenes 70, 72, 77–78 Histria 72 Olbia Pontica i, 2, 69–70 southern temenos (Olbia Pontica) 70–71 415 Indices Strymon river 301 Thermes (Xanthi) 136, 143 Xanthi 136, 143 Dodecanese 3–4, 124–125, 127–132, 134, 301–302 Emporio 128 Eretria 48, 50, 113 Euboea 110, 119, 122, 143 Gyali 125, 127 Halasarna (modern Kardamaina) 124–125, 127, 132–134, 299, 301, vi Kamiros 301 Karaviotis 129, 132 Karystos 110, 119, 122, 143 Kastraki 280, 282–288, 291–294 Kefalos peninsula 125, 133 Kimolos 62, 134 Koukounaries 119 Kythera 110, 121–122, 130 Lefkos Cape 132 Lindos 130, 136 Loutra 127 Mandraki 128, 134 Marmari 110, 119 Melanes 110, 112–114, 116, 118–122 Melos 61, 134 Naxos, Naxian(s) 48, 109–110, 112–120, 122, 237, 249 Nikia 127–128, 131, 134 Nisyros 3, 124–128, 131–134 Pacheia 131, 133–134 Palaiokastro 128, 131 Paloi 127 Paros, Parian(s) 2, 45, 68, 116, 119, 121–122, 135, 166, 248–249, 257, 266 Pergoussa 131, 133–134 Pharangi 116–117 Phlerio 116–117 Polyaigos 134 Rhodes, Rhodian(s) 14, 20, 40, 48–49, 52, 130, 132, 136, 255–256, 265, 277, 298, 301 Samos 40, 62, 113, 119, 255 Siphnos, Siphnian(s) 114, 263–265, 267–269 Styra 110, 119 Telos 124, 133 Tenos 3 Thasos, Thasian(s) 5, 43, 45–46, 116, 118, 135–136, 139–140, 142, 144, 153, 203, 248, 252–254, 265, 277, 279 Trapezina 129, 132 Xobourgo 3 Mainland Greece, Peloponnese Acarnania 136, 179, 183–184, 190, 194 Aetolia, Aetolians 4, 175, 179–180, 183–184, 190, 194, 197, 272, 278 Agia Barbara 269–271 Aigion 56 Alyzia 136 Amalias avenue (Athens) 2, 9, 11–14, 16–18, 20–28, 30–38, 40 Anagyrous 250 Anaploga (Corinth) 66 Ano Petralona (Athens) 4, 214–221, 223–229 Aphidnae 250 Arcadia 251, 262, 278 Archontochori 136 Argolid 194 Argos 45, 48, 52–53, 124–125, 127–130, 132–134, 201, 248, 251–254, 262–263, 275, 341 Asopos 110, 122, 138–142 Athens 2, 4, 9, 11–12, 17–19, 22, 24–39, 41–43, 46–48, 50–52, 54, 114–115, 122, 124–125, 127, 134–135, 138–139, 214–229, 248–251, 253–258, 260, 270, 279, 298–303, 307, 316, 326, 338–339, 351 Attica 46, 60, 68, 123, 190, 194, 220, 226, 248–249, 256–257, 260, 303, 317 Bassae 251, 257 Boeotians 275 Castalia (fountain, Delphi) 102, 275 Copais 141 Corinth, Corinthian, Corinthian(s) I, 3, 39, 42–43, 48, 50, 55–56, 65–66, 68, 101–102, 130, 135–137, 140–141, 143–144, 201, 204–206, 218, 255, 267, 272, 275- 276, 313 Corinthian Gulf 3, 68, 276 Cynosarges (Athens) 50 Delos, Delian League 43, 45–46, 50, 68, 125, 133, 248–251, 253–254, 256, 264, 267, 277 Delphi 4, 52, 54, 114, 248, 251, 261–270, 272, 275–279, 319, 344 Dyme 2-3 Eleusis 226, 251, 262, 338 Eleutherae 293 Elis 3, 64–65 Epidaurus 6, 272, 276–277 Erechtheum 33, 249, 257–260, 266, 338, viii Eridanos 12–13, 51, 299, iv Gytheion 137–138, 140–142 Helike i, 3, 55–66, 68 Hephaesteum (Athens) 12, 17, 34, iv Heraeum (Argos) 248, 251–252 Hymettus 51, 110, 122 Ilissos 50, 135, 249, 257, 306 Epirus, Ionian Islands, Macedon, Thrace Corfu 48, 190, 201, 264 Figaretto 201 Kassope 48, 52 Macedon 60, 68, 301 Mon Repos 201 Nestos river 301 Olynthus 43, 46–47, 51 Philippi 136, 139 416 Indices Italian Peninsula, Sicily Isthmia (Hexamilion) 57, 62, 66, 277–278, 311 Isthmus 50, 136–137, 139–143 Kalapodi 278–279 Kastri (Archontochori) 136 Kerameikos 2, 12–13, 19, 47, 50, 220, 226, 299–304, 306–307 Kerynites 57 Khostiai 66 Kirrha 269, 271, 275–277 Krissa 269 Laconia 110, 130, 135–140, 144 Larissa (Argos) 251 Laurium 52 Lebadea 265 Lechaion 276 Lycabettus 12 Megaris 68 Messenia 68, 181, 194 Molykreion 272–273 Mycenae 50, 57, 66, 196 Naupaktos, Naupaktian(s) 184, 190, 265 Olympia 1, 12, 20–21, 29–30, 263, 272 Pancrateion (Athens) 50 Parthenon 6, 43, 249, 257, 263, 276 Patras 2–3, 5, 316 Peloponnese 60, 65, 68, 137, 180, 190, 194, 204, 251, 257, 265, 276 Perachora 134 Phocis 194, 264–265, 272, 276, 279 Piraeus 45–46, 50, 114, 130, 216–218, 297, 338 Plataea 265 Pleistos river/valley 269 Prosilion (Gytheion) 136, 138–139 Prosymna 251 Rachi (Isthmus) 50, 62, 66 Sacred Gate (Kerameikos, Athens) 12–13, 299, 307, ix Saronic Gulf 60, 68, 194 Selinous river 56–57 Selinus 2, 46, 48, 237 Sicyon 68, 276 Smenos river 137 Sparta 114, 253, 339, 351 Stamna 4, 175–176, 178, 180–185, 188–190, 192–199 Sunium 249 Syntagma Square (Athens) 9, 12, 19, 39 Tanagra 60, 253 Tegea 278 Temple of Athena Nike (Acropolis, Athens) 249, 257, 259 Thebes 190 Thespiae 250 Thessalians 270 Thyia / Thyiae 269–270, 275, 278 Vari Cave 135 Vatheia Mouzi 138–139, 141–142, vi Vouraikos river 56 Apennines 5, 230–234, 236–238, 241, 243–244, 246 Apulia 3 Arno river 231 Campania 203, 210 Carrara 92, 104, 106, 142, 166 Como 269 Croton 203, 205, 207, 212, 275 Cumae 203 Epipolai (Syracuse) 293 Etruria / Etruscans 230–231, 244–245 Felsina (Bologna) 233, 238, 241, 243–244 Forcello di Bagnolo San Vito 233, 235–237, 241, 245 Francavilla Marittima 208 Halaesa 50 Incoronata 203–204 Italy 7, 50, 68, 101, 165–166, 169, 203, 211, 232, 269, 297, 303, 307 Ligurian 232 Locri 48, 201, 205–206, 211, 213, 344 Luna (modern Carrara) 142, 166 Magna Graecia 4, 68, 200–203, 212, 237 Marzabotto 233–237, 239, 241, 243–245 Messina 212 Metapontum 11, 202–213 Murlo 14–17, 20, 23 Ostia 39, 317 Pithecusae 203 Pompeii 10, 50, 170–171, 334–335, iv Poseidonia 203–205, 210–213 Reno river 244 Rhegium 203 Rome 50, 84, 142–144, 166, 171–172, 303, 309–311, 318, vii Saepinum (modern Travestere) 50 Selinus 2, 46, 48, 237 Siris 203, 212 Sybaris 45, 68, 202–204, 208–210, 212, viii Tarentum 200–201, 203–204, 209–213, vii Tivoli 169 Tyrrhenian 146, 231, 244 Umbria, Umbrian 232 Venice, Venetic/Venetian 232, 303 Near East and Levant Bīsotūn /Behistun, Iran 136 Doura-Europos 293 Sidon 257, 260 North Africa Alexandria 45, 54, 285, 323 Bou Gaba 155, 157, 161 Bulla Regia 156, 158–162 Carthage 156, 157–158, 160–162, 318 417 Indices Chemtou 146, 152 Dougga 152, 156, 158–162 Egypt 45–46, 60, 62, 64, 68, 165, 277, 323 Elfahs 146, 148–149, 153 Gigthi 156–157, 159, 161–162 Guebellat 149 Hill of Byrsa 157 Hmaïma es Sghira 155, 161 Jebel Ben Klab 149, 151–152, 160–162, vii Jebel Ouahchi 146 Jebel Oust 145, 146, 148–150, 152, 160–162 Jebel Rouas 148, 151–152, 160–162 Jebel Saïkha 152–153, 155–156, 159, 161–162 Mahdia 127, 146 Matmata 152, 155 Medenine 146, 152, 159, 161 Meninx 156–157, 159, 161–162 Merbah Grouz 155, 161 Monastir 146 Oudhna 156, 158, 160–162 Oxyrhynchus 323 Sejnane 146 Simitthus 7, 153 Thuburbo Maius 148, 156, 158–162 Tunisia 145–168 Zaghouan 146, 153 Ziqua 156, 157–158, 160–162 Euthydemos 299 Exekias 1 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 165 Geta 142 Hecatomnid 133, 311–312, 314 Herodotus 57, 70, 218, 248, 250, 265, 269 Hippias 201 Homer 175, 218, 251, 269, 342 Idrieus (Hecatomnids) 312, 314 Kheriga (Gergis) or Kherei 256 Kleudamos 277 Korallion 300–301 Krito 301–302 Kuprlli 256 Leonardo Da Vinci 10, 164 Licinius 142 Majorian 310 Nericcus 89 Nero 135, 141, 143 Nicodamos 276 Onesagoras 65 Pantaleon 201 Passion 276 Pausanias 12, 64, 217, 269, 303 Peisistratus 51, 250, 253, 256 Pericles 254–255, 258–260 Phidias 1, 20–21, 48, 265, 272, 277 Philoxenus 201 Pliny 57, 127, 145, 232, 265, 269 Plutarch 217, 232, 276–277 Polycletus 9–10, 40 Praxiteles 303 Scopas 1 Septimius Severus 142, 167 Sosicles 40 Strabo 46, 124, 133, 263 Stratocles (stele of) 258 Telecles 40 Theodorus 40 Thrasyboulos 39 Thucydides 39–41, 46–47, 216, 218, 250, 253–254, 306 Tiberius 143 Timarista 301–302 Trajan 143 Valerius Valerianus 142 Vespasian 143 Zenon 65 PERSONARUM Historical Agathon 270, 300 Akidon 275 Alcamenes 9, 33, 39 Alcmaeonids 248, 266, 299 Alexander the Great 65, 256, 306 Anytos 50 Apollonius 201 Archedamos 135 Benedetto da Montevarchi 164 Benvenuto Cellini 164 Caligula 143 Calliteles 277 Caracalla 142, 319 Claudius 143 Cleon 50 Cypselus 267, 277 Daochus 270, 278 Dexileos (stele of) 257, 302 Dionysius 201 Domitian 143 Elyanas 257 Eprios Agatheinos 315 Erbinna 256–257, 259–260 Euainetos 278 Euterpidas 272 Divine/Mythical Amymone 102 Apollo i, 45, 70, 84, 92–95, 101–102, 104, 106–107, 110, 113, 121, 135, 233–237, 239, 245, 248, 250–251, 254, 263–269, 271, 275–277, 279, 293, 299, 308, 317–319, 324 Ares 136, 317 Asclepius 135, 272 418 Indices Athena 2, 11, 34, 38–39, 48, 70, 136, 248–249, 252–254, 256–257, 259, 263, 272, 275, 277–279 Attis 106–107, vi Caelestis 156, 162 Cernunnos 90 Charon 302, 306, ix Cybele 106, 135, 226, vi Daphne 94, 102 Ephialtes 121 Gorgon 202 Heracles / Heracles i, 3, 50, 78, 110, 135–144, 265 Hermes 273, 332–333, 336, 341–342, 346 Hygeia 136 Iris (statue of) 257, 324 Liber Pater 142 maenad 101–103 Mars 92, 107 Marsyas 92, 94, 104, 107 Mercury 90, 106–107 Midas 104 Mithras 6, 136, 143 Nehalennia 100 nymph 102 Otos 121 Pan 107, 135, 138 Poseidon 66, 102, 128, 218, 278 ‘Thracian rider’ / heros equitans 301 419 Ergasteria offers insights into aspects of creation, manufacture and processing in antiquity, viewing craftsmen and artists in their socio-cultural and geopolitical setting. New finds from Greece, North Africa, the Black Sea, Italy and Central Europe provide a trigger for discussion. Bronze foundries for life-size statues were the birthplace of proportions and harmony which imbued the perception of beauty, but could also be a source of nuisance. The mastery of modelling in any material evolved from coping with constraints in the course of manufacture, and craftsmen invented ways of overcoming obstacles. Polyvalent ateliers suggest the artisans’ adaptability, in addition to their specialisation. An investigation of the first step in the process, namely the extraction of material, reveals that quarries were manned with a specialised workforce (stonecutters, sculptors) who carved the marble volumes to an advanced stage, prior to their refinement. Meticulous preparation was also crucial in the field of logistics, particularly in large-scale public works, such as temples or fortifications. Interaction of artists with architects and the workforce in general can be primarily observed in sanctuaries, which became open-air workshops of stonemasons, carpenters etc. Accordingly, part of the book is devoted to construction-sites, the mobility of craftspeople who propelled the diffusion of knowledge, and the range of practices employed in individual settings thereby allowing us to grasp both the diversity of artistic expression and the composite population that it may reflect. The mountainous, littoral, urban or suburban space in which manufacturing took place is also taken into account, along with the socio-historical context, which had an impact upon artisans, as politics and military coalitions could instigate or disrupt a creative process. Cases of adaptive reuse are evaluated from the viewpoint of aesthetics, ergonomics, managerial issues concerning spolia, and the technical skills required. The book benefits from the intersection of the contributors’ perspectives, mirroring the multifaceted nature of the topic. Elena C. Partida is a Research Archaeologist at the Hellenic Ministry of Culture. She leads interdisciplinary studies on the architecture and sculpture of the Graeco-Roman world with emphasis on ancient Greek sanctuaries, the archaeology of Delphi, Achaea and Paros. Author of museum and open-air exhibitions, she is a member of the Campana Reliefs Network, co-director of the architectural investigation of the Temple of Zeus at Lebadea, and co-editor of the collective volume Listening to the Stones (Archaeopress 2019). Constanze Graml is currently a Lecturer on Classical Archaeology at the universities of Regensburg and Gießen, Germany. Her research interests centre on ancient Greek religion, sacred landscapes and digital archaeology, and she is currently conducting a study on the rock-cut reliefs of Philippi, ancient Macedon. She is a member of the Trochoeides Network on the study of the archaeology of pre-Classical Athens and co-editor of the associated conference proceedings Rethinking Athens before the Persian Wars (2019). Archaeopress Archaeology www.archaeopress.com