(PDF) Data Management Plan Version 1

Horizon 2020 ULTRAWAVE Ultra capacity wireless layer beyond 100 GHz based on millimetre wave Traveling Wave Tubes WP7. Deliverable D7.3: Data Management Plan (Version 1) Start date of project: 01.09.2017 Duration: 36 months Project no: 762119 Project acronym: ULTRAWAVE Deliverable deadline: 28thFebruary 2018 Deliverable Submission: 28thFebruary 2018 Organisation name of lead contractor for this report: Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain PU PP RE CO Dissemination level Public Restricted to other programme participants (including Commission Services) Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) Page 1 of 16 x Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 4 2. DATA MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF H2020 .................................................................... 4 3. MANAGEMENT OF PUBLICATIONS ............................................................................................ 5 4. MANAGEMENT OF RESEARCH DATA ......................................................................................... 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 5. Data summary ................................................................................................................................... 7 Making data findable, including provisions for metadata ................................................................... 8 Making data openly accessible .......................................................................................................... 9 Making data interoperable ................................................................................................................ 9 Increase data re-use .......................................................................................................................... 9 Allocation of resources ...................................................................................................................... 9 Data security ..................................................................................................................................... 9 Ethical aspects ................................................................................................................................. 10 CONCLUSION, FUTURE UPGRADES AND REVISION HISTORY .................................................... 10 Annex I DATA SHARING, ARCHIVING AND PRESERVATION ............................................................ 11 Annex II DESCRIPTION OF DATASETS TO BE GENERATED................................................................ 13 Page 2 of 16 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This deliverable is the first version of the Data Management Plan (DMP) of H2020 project ULTRAWAVE. It details the data management life cycle for the data to be generated in the framework of the project. In particular, this deliverable describes the data management and stewardship procedures, such as the handling of research data during and after the project; what data will be collected, processed or generated; what methodology and standards will be applied; whether this data will be shared and/or made open and how will it be done; and how data will be curated and preserved. Following EU’s guidelines, the DMP is expected to be a living document in which information can be made available through updates as the implementation of the project progresses. To reach this goal, this document will be updated during the project lifetime. Page 3 of 16 1. INTRODUCTION This document is the first version of the Data Management Plan (DMP) of ULTRAWAVE project. The main objective of this deliverable is to provide the plan for managing the data generated and collected during the project. 2. DATA MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF H2020 The Horizon 2020 programme has established a set of principles on open access to scientific peer reviewed publications and research data that beneficiaries have to follow1, with the general goal that the information generated by projects funded within H2020 is made publicly available. However, this must be done without affecting the previous decision on the commercial exploitation of research results. These principles require the provision of “Open Access” to research results derived from H2020 funding but the decision on publishing must come after the more general decision on whether to publish directly or to first seek protection, as shown in Figure 1. ULTRAWAVE partners will decide what information is made public according to potential conflicts with commercialization potential and IPR protection of the knowledge generated. Fig. 1. IPR protection versus dissemination strategy in ULTRAWAVE Open access can be defined as “the practice of providing on-line access to scientific information that is free of charge to the reader”. It means both allowing the access to peer-reviewed scientific research articles (published in scholarly journals) 2 , which is mandatory, but also to research data 3 (data underlying publications, curated data and/or raw data). These principles have been established because the Commission considers that there should be no need to pay for information obtained in the framework of research made with public funds. This principle should benefit European businesses and the public allowing the building on previous research results (improved quality of results), encouraging collaboration and avoiding duplication of effort (greater efficiency), speeding up innovation (faster progress to market means faster growth) and involving citizens and society (improved transparency of the scientific process). This philosophy means that public-funded scientific information must be made available online, at no extra cost, to European researchers, innovative industries and the public, while ensuring that it is preserved in the long term. Additionally, the Commission encourages authors to retain their copyright and grant adequate licences to publishers and also to include persistent, non-proprietary, open and interoperable identifiers to 1 http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/docs/h2020-funding-guide/cross-cutting-issues/open-accessdissemination_en.htm 2 Article 29.2 of the Grant Agreement of project 762119 ULTRAWAVE 3 Article 29.3 of the Grant Agreement of project 762119 ULTRAWAVE Page 4 of 16 uniquely identify the research, e.g. through leveraging existing sustainable initiatives such as ORCID for contributor identifiers. Access to peer-reviewed scientific research articles means that any user must be able to read and print the content online but also to have the right to copy, distribute, search, link and mine them. To comply with the open access mandate the Commission considers two steps: 1) Depositing publications in repositories: The first step implies that beneficiaries must deposit a machine-readable electronic copy of the published version or final peer-reviewed manuscript accepted for publication in a repository for scientific publications. This must be done as soon as possible and at the latest upon publication. Beneficiaries must also provide open access, through the repository, to the bibliographic metadata that identify the deposited publication to make it easier to find publications and ensure that EU funding is acknowledged. Information on EU funding will be included in the bibliographic metadata. 2) Providing open access to publications: After depositing the publication in a repository, the beneficiaries must ensure its open access (OA) through one of the next methods: a. “Self-archiving / Green Open Access”: The author, or a representative, archives the published article (or the final peer-reviewed manuscript) in an online repository. Some publishers request that open access can only be granted after an embargo period has elapsed. Following, H2020 mandate, the beneficiaries must ensure open access to the publication within a maximum of six months. b. “Open access publishing / Gold Open Access”: In this model, the payment of publication costs is made by the beneficiaries of the funding. In this case, the most common business model is based on one-off payments by authors. Researchers publish their results in open access journals, or in journals that sell subscriptions and also offer the possibility of making individual articles openly accessible via the payment of author processing charges (hybrid journals). The second pillar of open access is related to the right to access and reuse digital research data to encourage good data management as an essential element of research best practice and to foster further discoveries. Beyond proper collection, annotation, and archival, data management includes the notion of ‘long-term care’ of valuable digital assets, with the goal that they should be discovered and re-used for downstream investigations. In this context, research data refers to any numbers collected in the framework of the project and needed to validate the results presented in scientific publications. The general principle is to make the project research data findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable, what is known as the FAIR Guiding Principles4. To reach this goal, the beneficiaries will deposit the research data in a repository to be kept for the longer term. These are online research data archives, which may be subject-based/thematic, institutional or centralised. 3. MANAGEMENT OF PUBLICATIONS A key aspect of the OA policy in H2020 is related to the mandate to allow open access to all peer-reviewed journal publications derived from the project. ULTRAWAVE project will preferably proceed through the option of ‘gold’ OA in order to provide the widest dissemination of project results. ULTRAWAVE partners, whenever possible, will retain the ownership of the copyright for their work through the use of Creative Commons licences (e.g. CC-BY). As previously described in section 2, in addition to this, a published version or final peer-reviewed manuscript accepted for publication will be deposited at the institutional repository of the academic partner leading the 4 “Guidelines on FAIR Data Management in Horizon 2020” Page 5 of 16 publication. Zenodo5 will be used by non academic partners and may also be used for academic ones as a centralised repository. ZENODO assigns a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) to all publicly available uploads, in order to make content easily and uniquely citable and this repository also makes use of the OAI-PMH protocol (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) to facilitate the content search through the use of defined metadata. A list of institutional repositories of ULTRAWAVE partners can be found on Annex I. Publications deposited in the institutional repositories will be in a format that can be used and understood by a computer. They must be stored in text file formats that are either standardised or otherwise publicly known so that anyone can develop new tools for working with the documents. To ensure that ULTRAWAVE results reach the broadest dissemination, the consortium has identified a set of relevant journals to be initially considered for the publication of project results. Table 1 shows this preliminary list with information about the open access policy of each journal. Impact OA Comments about open access factor6 charges Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Journal IEEE Communications Magazine IEEE Wireless Communications IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology IEEE Electron Device Letters IEEE Transaction Terahertz Science & Technology IEEE Transactions Microwave Theory Techniques IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices IEEE Photonics Technology Letters IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society IEEE Photonics Journal 10.435 8.972 4.181 3.671 3.048 2.94 2.897 2.605 2.375 $1950 Hybrid journals with open access option (OAPA, CC-BY) $1350 Open access journals (OAPA, CCBY) 1.581 3.141 2.29 Nature Publishing Group Nature Communications 12.124 Nature Electronics €3700 Open access journal (CC-BY) €3700 Open access journal (CC-BY) Optical Society of America (OSA) Optics Letters 3.416 $1942 Hybrid journal with open access option (OAPA, CC-BY) Optics Express 3.307 $1279 Open access journal (OAPA, CCBY) €2200 Hybrid journal with open access option (CC-BY) Springer Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves 2.54 Table 1. List of potential journals for ULTRAWAVE results 5 6 www.zenodo.org Corresponding to the year 2016 Page 6 of 16 Most of the journals showed in Table 1 are from the IEEE, which has several options in relation to open access. Most IEEE journals are hybrid, meaning that they allow both traditional subscription-based content as well as open access. Two open access-only journals have been also identified as relevant in the fields covered by ULTRAWAVE. In general, IEEE offers two open access options for authors: Open Access Publishing Agreement (OAPA), which is the default option, and the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC-BY). In both cases, the author charges for OA are the same (which are shown in Table 1). OAPA allows the authors to copy the article, translate it, or use it for text or data mining as long as the purpose is non-commercial, however, the copyright is transferred to IEEE. It allows users to distribute, reuse, modify, and build upon a work as long as proper attribution to the original article is provided. On the other hand, in works published with a CC-BY license, the authors retain the copyright. This also allows the content to be reused for commercial purposes. The EU recommends that beneficiaries of EU funds retain the copyright, so, in the framework of ULTRAWAVE, IEEE publications under CC-BY will be chosen. In both open access options authors are allowed to post the final, published versions of their articles to their personal websites, institutional repositories, or any repository required by their funding agencies. Another journal identified as a target of the proposal is Nature Communications. This is an open access-only journal with CC BY license. For some of the activities related to WP5, publications in photonics journals are envisaged. Two of the most visible journals in the field of optics are listed in Table 3. Optics Letters is a hybrid journal whereas Optics Express is an open access-only one. Both journals belong to the Optical Society of America (OSA), which has a specific open access policy. In both cases, OSA offers an Open Access Publishing Agreement (OAPA). It also allows the application for a Creative Commons license (CC-BY) but only if the research is funded by an entity that OSA has confirmed that requires CC-BY. Additionally, in this case, an additional fee has to be paid ($750). Since H2020 recommends but not mandates that beneficiaries retain the copyright, for these journals, the license method will be decided by the consortium partner leading the research. Finally, the Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, which is published by Springer, is also a relevant journal in the field of THz technology. Springer offers CC-BY in its journals. When possible, the final version of an article will be deposited before publication, typically as soon as when the article is accepted by the journal. In any case, publications will be deposited in its repository at the date of publication at the latest. To fully agree with EU recommendations, the final published version will be deposited in the corresponding repository among the ones listed in Annex 1, when allowed by the Publisher. If the publisher requires an embargo period, which is not expected for the journals considered in Table 1, the embargo limits fixed by the EU will be taken into account (6 months). Consortium partners will provide in the repository the bibliographic metadata that identify the deposited publication. These must be in a standard format and include the following terms: • • • "European Union (EU)" & "Horizon 2020" “Research and innovation actions”, “ULTRAWAVE” and “762119” publication date, the length of the embargo period (if applicable) and persistent identifier (DOI). Additionally, the consortium will seek to provide, when possible, open access also to conference papers through the “green open access” model, using the repositories listed in Annex 1, and deliverables, previously identified as public, and presentations mainly through the project website. 4. MANAGEMENT OF RESEARCH DATA 1. Data summary The purpose of the data collection and generation within ULTRAWAVE is double. On the one hand, data related to the specifications of the components to be developed in the project will be measured and collected Page 7 of 16 to allow the interoperation of the different building blocks in the technology demonstrators to be developed in the project. This information will be collected and internally distributed through a cloud sharing service as described in Annex I, but it will be made public only when explicitly indicated by the responsible partner to ensure proper IPR protection. On the other hand, the underlying data related to the scientific publications will be made publicly available to maximize the added-value gained by digital scholarly publishing. The data types to be generated in the project will be mainly text files with experimental characterizations of the newly developed components and subsystems to be created in ULTRAWAVE. Also, performance estimations calculated using simulation software (CST, VPI) will also be created. In principle, at this stage of the project, it is not expected that the consortium will re-use any existing data. The origin of the data to be generated will mainly be the obtained from measurements carried out at the partner’s facilities. Therefore, in principle the size of the data will be small (of the order of kb). It is expected that the data generated in the project will be of use to other research groups and companies in the field of millimeter-waves and THz science and technology as well as in wireless and mobile communications. 2. Making data findable, including provisions for metadata The data produced in the project will be combined with metadata to make them easily identifiable. A persistent and unique identifier, DOI, will be automatically provided through ZENODO. The particular metadata that would best describe the project datasets strongly depends on the nature of the data. A priori, in ULTRAWAVE it is difficult to establish a global criterion for all data, since the project combines very different technologies. In general, the metadata will follow the general fields used in ZENODO, i.e. it will include elements such as the ones shown in Table 2. Field Description Name Creator Date Funding Free text Last name, first name Date of the creation of the dataset Including the terms: "European Union (EU)", "Horizon 2020", “RIA”, “ULTRAWAVE”, “grant number 762119” Choice of keywords and classifications Free text explaining the content of the dataset Details of the file format Dataset, image, audio, report DOI Open access, closed access, embargoed access Subject Description Format Resource type Identifier Access rights Table 2. Metadata Datasets associated with publications will be named to easily relate each dataset with the figure to which they are derived, e.g. Figure1.txt. If the figure is composed of different datasets, they will be consequently named, e.g. Figure1a.txt, Figure1b.txt. Datasets for internal distribution will follow the name conventions described in Annex II. The main repository for open access research data to be used in ULTRAWAVE, ZENODO, provides the functionality of keyword search to maximize re-use potential. Page 8 of 16 3. Making data openly accessible By default, all research data associated with journal papers will be made public through ZENODO and/or institutional repositories. The consortium will do its best to make open research data from conference papers following the same protocol as for journal papers. Datasets associated with the characterization of components and subsystems newly developed within the project will be, in general, not shared outside the consortium, to protect key results with commercial potential in compliance with article 27 of the project Grant Agreement. Research data to be made public will be deposited in a repository as described in Annex I. In general, datasets shared through the repository will be directly available with no need of a specific software. Otherwise, for example, for certain simulation results, the particular software needed to process the data will be explicitly made clear in the metadata. This particular software being usually protected by licences will not be made available jointly with the datasets. No control will be made on the identity of people accessing to the data. At the time of this version of the document, version 1, there is no apparent reason to need a data access committee. 4. Making data interoperable In most cases, datasets associated with the publications will follow common practices followed by the telecommunications research community in terms of the KPIs to be provided and the methods to get them. This will allow data exchange and re-use from other researchers who could easily compare and replicate the datasets with their own research. To ease interoperability, in general, standardized terms (from IEEE and other institutions) will be employed for the metadata as well as standard measuring procedures. 5. Increase data re-use Unless otherwise required by a particular partner, all datasets made open through a repository will be licensed through a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY), which retains the copyright but it allows a very liberal use of information. Datasets to be made public will be deposited in the repository at the latest at the time of publication. No restrictions on the use of the open datasets by third parties will be made, unless explicitly required by one of the partners. In the same way, no time restrictions will be imposed on the use of these open datasets. 6. Allocation of resources The cost of making data FAIR jointly with open access of journal publications is being estimated, in a first approximation, to be around 6000€. This cost was included in the grant proposal. The partner responsible for data management will be UPV and, in particular, the person will be Borja Vidal. 7. Data security Datasets will be stored in ZENODO and/or in an institutional repository when possible. ZENODO stores information safely for the long-term future in the same cloud infrastructure used by CERN (Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire). In particular, it relies on the repository software Invenio7, which is used by some of the world's largest repositories such as INSPIRE HEP and CERN Document Server. 7 http://invenio-software.org/ Page 9 of 16 8. Ethical aspects As described in the Gran Agreement, Section 5, the research conducted within ULTRAWAVE might result in a potential dual use. The consortium agreed that in case of potential dual use appearing during the research, the consortium will work to meet all needed national legal and ethical requirements. In relation to this, any legal or ethical issue related to the dissemination of dual use datasets will be discussed in the Ethics & Security Group of the consortium to agree on potential restrictions on its data sharing that will be made in compliance of national requirements and IPR considerations. Otherwise, no personal or medical information is going to be handle by the consortium within the activities covered by ULTRAWAVE. Thus, there is no need to add informed consent information to datasets. 5. CONCLUSION, FUTURE UPGRADES AND REVISION HISTORY This deliverable is the first version of the Data Management Plan. It will be updated over the course of the project whenever significant changes arise, such as the presence of new data, changes in consortium policies or changes in consortium composition. In addition, it is planned that, at least, the guidelines described in the deliverable will be updated in M1+18 (D7.5) and that a final DMP will be provided in M1+36 (D7.9). DMP Revision History Version Date Revised by 0.1 15/02/2018 UPV 1 26/2/2018 UPV Table 3. History of revisions Page 10 of 16 Comments Annex I DATA SHARING, ARCHIVING AND PRESERVATION A repository is the mechanism to be used by the project consortium to make the project results (i.e., publications and scientific data) publicly available and free of charge for any user. According to this, ULTRAWAVE will employ the next repositories: • • For archiving scientific publications: o Institutional repository of the research institutions, see Table 4, for publications led by academic partners. o Zenodo, as an optional repository for academic members of the consortium and for publications led by industrial partners For depositing generated research data: o Zenodo, as the main option o Institutional repositories, when possible. The institutional repositories of academic partners are listed in Table 4. They fulfil the requirements of the “The Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe” (OpenAIRE) initiative8 . The partner leading the publication will be responsible of depositing the publication in its own repository. UPV will be responsible of managing the ULTRAWAVE site on Zenodo. Partner Lancaster University (ULANC) Name of repository Lancaster E-Prints Website http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/ Compatibility OpenAIRE Basic (DRIVER OA) Partner Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main (GUF) Name of repository Hochschulschriftenserver Website http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/ Compatibility OpenAIRE Basic (DRIVER OA) Partner University of Roma Tor Vergata (UTOR) Name of repository Institutional Research Information System (IRIS) Website https://art.torvergata.it/ Compatibility OpenAIRE Basic (DRIVER OA) Partner Universitat Politècnica de Valencia (UPV) Name of repository RiuNet Website http://riunet.upv.es/ Compatibility OpenAIRE 2.0+ (DRIVER OA, EC funding) Table 4. List of ULTRAWAVE institutional repositories 8 https://www.openaire.eu/participate/deposit/idrepos Page 11 of 16 All these repositories make use of the OAI-PMH protocol (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting), what allows that the content can be properly found by means of the defined metadata. In addition to these, for internal distribution of documents and datasets within the consortium, the cloudbased file-sharing service Box available through Lancaster University (LU Box) is being used. Box is a cloud content management and file sharing service aimed at business collaboration. Page 12 of 16 Annex II DESCRIPTION OF DATASETS TO BE GENERATED This Annex describes the different types of datasets to be produced in ULTRAWAVE to be distributed internally with the aim to facilitate the interoperation between the different building blocks. As the nature and extent of these data sets can be evolved during the project, more detailed descriptions will be provided in future versions of the DMP. In principle, these datasets will be distributed only among partners through the internal project repository at ULANC (LU Box). The naming convention will show the component characterized, Dataset reference TWT_D_SP Dataset name S-parameter D-band TWT characterization Dataset description This dataset will comprise the measured or simulated S-parameter results for the TWT structure in D-band. It will mainly consist of small-signal calculations of the cold simulations or measurements of the TWT in D-band at the respective ports. File format Text format Standards and metadata The metadata will include: title, creator, date, contributor, description, keywords, format, resource type, etc. Data sharing Internal use. Table 5. Dataset TWT_D_SP Dataset reference TWT_D_P Dataset name Power-level D-band TWT characterization Dataset description This data set will comprise results of the power levels at the relevant ports of the TWT structure in D-band. They will include the DC bias conditions together with the input and output power at all ports. The results will be either based on measured values or obtained from simulations. It will mainly consist of small-signal calculations of the hot simulations or measurements of the TWT in D-band at the respective ports. File format Text format Standards and metadata The metadata will include: title, creator, date, contributor, description, keywords, format, resource type, etc. Data sharing Internal use. Table 6. Dataset TWT_D_P Page 13 of 16 Dataset reference TWT_G_SP Dataset name S-parameter G-band TWT characterization Dataset description This dataset will comprise the measured or simulated S-parameter results for the TWT structure in G-band. It will mainly consist of small-signal calculations of the cold simulations or measurements of the TWT in G-band at the respective ports. File format Text format Standards and metadata The metadata will include: title, creator, date, contributor, description, keywords, format, resource type, etc. Data sharing Internal use. Table 7. Dataset TWT_G_SP Dataset reference TWT_G_P Dataset name Power level G-band TWT characterization Dataset description This data set will comprise results of the power levels at the relevant ports of the TWT structure in G-band. They will include the DC bias conditions together with the input and output power at all ports. The results will be either based on measured values or obtained from simulations. It will mainly consist of small-signal calculations of the hot simulations or measurements of the TWT in G-band at the respective ports. File format Text format Standards and metadata The metadata will include: title, creator, date, contributor, description, keywords, format, resource type, etc. Data sharing Internal use. Table 8. Dataset TWT_G_P Dataset reference MMIC_D Dataset name D-band semi-conductor Radio Chipset Datasheet Dataset description It contains the datasheet of the III-V semiconductor products used by the ULTRAWAVE system in the D-band. File format Text format Page 14 of 16 Standards and metadata The metadata will include: title, creator, date, contributor, description, keywords, format, resource type, etc. Data sharing Internal use. Table 9. Dataset MMIC_D Dataset reference MMIC_G Dataset name G-band semi-conductor Radio Chipset Datasheet Dataset description It contains the datasheet of the III-V semiconductor products used by the ULTRAWAVE system in the G-band. File format Text format Standards and metadata The metadata will include: title, creator, date, contributor, description, keywords, format, resource type, etc. Data sharing Internal use. Table 9. Dataset MMIC_G Dataset reference PHOT_G Dataset name Passive characterization of the photonic transmitter for G-band Dataset description It contains the optical characterization of the photonic transmitter to be used in the ULTRAWAVE proof-of-concept in the G-band. File format CSV Standards and metadata The metadata will include: title, creator, date, contributor, description, keywords, format, resource type, etc. Data sharing Internal use. Table 9. Dataset PHOT_G Dataset reference SYS_D Dataset name D-band system-level datasheet Dataset description Information about the D-band of the system general architecture, network interfaces, system data sheet, sub-assemblies datasheets, range diagram and any other general information useful for potential users. File format CSV Page 15 of 16 Standards and metadata The metadata will include: title, creator, date, contributor, description, keywords, format, resource type, etc. Data sharing Internal use. Table 9. Dataset SYS_D Dataset reference SYS_G Dataset name G-band system-level datasheet Dataset description Information about the G-band of the system general architecture, network interfaces, system data sheet, sub-assemblies datasheets, range diagram and any other general information useful for potential users. File format CSV Standards and metadata The metadata will include: title, creator, date, contributor, description, keywords, format, resource type, etc. Data sharing Internal use. Table 9. Dataset SYS_G Dataset reference FT_D Dataset name D-band Field trial description Dataset description This data set will comprise a description of the wireless network architecture including the hardware, interfaces and services that will be deployed at the UPV campus and used for the field trial in D-band. In addition, it will provide information about sites (number of sites and its location), the expected objectives to be achieved and the envisaged scenarios for the system. File format PDF Standards and metadata The metadata will include: title, creator, date, contributor, description, keywords, format, resource type, etc. Data sharing Internal use. Table 9. Dataset FT_D Page 16 of 16