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ISt page F.-kn. {iolcn ]ø-∂q¿ tImtfPv Cw•ojv hn`mKw A[ym-]-I≥. hn.-Sn. Ipam-c≥, sshtem-∏n≈n apXemb ]pc-kvIm-c-߃. BZy IhnXmkamlmcw "hmb\mhnIrXn' `mcy: kwKoX sI. aI≥: F.kn. {iol¿j≥ hnemkw: Be-∏-S-ºn¬ sNdp-h≈n ]n.H. G‰p-Ip-Sp° ˛ 670 521 IÆq¿ Pn√ e-mail:

Ph: 9447685365 F -kn {iolcn hmb\mhnIrXn hmb\mhnIrXn BapJw C.]n.cmPtKm]me³ Malayalam Language Vayanavikrithi Poems by A.C. Sreehari cover design: biju kanhangad photo selvaraj kayyur illustrations kavitha balakrishnan biju kanhangad back cover photo sargam damu prakasan mahadevagram pre press madhu origin Prof. P.K.G.Vijayaram former Head of the Dept.of English St.Joseph's College, Devagiri, Kozhikode. His subversion of Eternal Verities hurt me into poetry. Milton produced Paradise Lost for the same reason that silk worm produces silk. Karl Marx Theories of Surplus Value, pg. 401, Moscow 1975 Rm³ Bcp-tS-XmWv: Hcp Ihn-X-bpsS Poh-N-cn{Xw kz´w \ne-bn Pohn-¡m-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ IhnX kz´w hm¡vþ adp-hm-¡v-þ-D-m-¡pw. AXv ]mc-¼-c-y-¯n hn{i-an-¡p-I- bn-Ã, cq]-s¸m-cp-¯-¯n NS-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. kzbw A]\nÀ½n-¨p-sIm-pw, A]-I-S-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-pw am{Xw Ihn-X- bmsW¶v Øm]n-¡p-I-bm-WXv sN¿p-I. apJ-y-[m-cbv¡v hnÃ-\m-bn, kzm-Ø-y-¡-t¨-cn-bnse hnóNp-a-bmbn Cu IhnX D-m-th--Xm-Wv. Hcp `mj-bnse Ih-\-ti-jn-bp-ff a\-pj-y-scÃmw B[n-]-Xy{]X-y-b-im-kv{X-¯n\v Iogvs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ- ¦n Cu IhnX D-m-hpw. `mj-bpsS Hcp km[-yX (A-]-I-S-km-[y-X-sb-¶mhpw A[n-Im-cn-IÄ ]d-bp-I) hm¡mb hm¡n- s\m-s¡bpw adp-]p-d-ap-s- ¶-Xm-Wv. Ihn-Xbv¡pw adp-I-hn-X-bp--m-hp-¶p. `mjm-h-y-h-km-b-¯m kzmw-io-Ir-X-am-bn, hy- h-Øm-\p-Iq-e-am-Ip-¶-Xp-h-sc-bmWv Hcn\w adp-I-hn-X-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-Im-em-h-[n. Aѳ A§s\ HSp-§p-t¼m-tg¡pw a¡Ä Hcp-§n-bn-«p--m-hpw. FXnÀhm-¡p-IÄ \mSp-\o-§p-¶n-Ã. tXm¶-ym-k-¯nsâ kÀ¤m-ß-Xbv¡v Adp-Xn-bn-Ã. F.-kn. {iol-cn-bpsS Ihn-X-bpsS Poh-N-cn{Xw C§-s\-bm-Wv Fgp-Xn-bp--m-t¡-- Xv. Cu kam-lm-c-¯nse Gsd Ihn-X-Ifnepw IhnX F¶ KWw Xs¶ hcp-¶p. hm¡v, IhnX F¶o t]cp-IÄ c-p Ihn- X-IÄt¡-bp-f-fqsh¦nepw an¡-hmdpw Ihn-X-IÄ¡v Chbn-sem¶v tNcpw. GXm-s-Ãm Ihn-X-Ifpw kmln-X-y-¯nsâ ({]- [m-\-ambpw Ihn-X-bp-sS) d^-d³kp-IÄ D-m-¡p¶ LS-\-þ-{]-Xn-L-S-\-I-fn-emWv \nÀ½n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \Ã-bÀ°- ¯n Cu Ihn-XI - sf bookish F¶p-hn-fn-¡mw. hmb-\b - psS aWvUew Imh-y\ - nÀ½m-W¯ - nsâ Imc-y¯ - n F{X \nÀ®m- b-I-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶mWv \man-h-bn \n¶v s]s«-¶-dn-bp-I. ]pkvX-I-kw-kv¡mcw Hcp adp-tem-I-am-Wv. B adp-tem-I- amWv bYmÀ°-tem-I-¯nsâ sshNn-{X-y-amÀ¶ tcJ-IÄ ]Wn-bm³ ChnsS Xp-w-Xp-- am¡n hn\-y-kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kmln-X-y-¯nsâ ]e-Im-e-§-fn \n¶v XpS§n Pohn-X-¯n-te-¡n-d§n XncnsI kmln-X-y-¯n-te¡v Ib-dp¶ Imep-I- fmWv Cu Ihn-XI - f - p-tS-Xv. F´n-\mWv kmln-Xyw ChnsS A\p-kvar-Xn-bm-hp-¶-Xv? {]tNm-Z-\-¯n-\-Ã, {]lÀj-¯n\pw {]I-S-\-¯n-\p-a-Ã. hmkvX- h-¯n kmln-X-y-a-Ã, Ønc-am-Xr-I-I-fmbn Dd-¨p-t]mb AXnsâ Nne LS-\-I-fmWv ChnsS Agn-ªp-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. Imc-y- hm-l-I-tijn GXm-v tNmÀ¶v, BNm-c-¸-cp-h-¯n-se-¯nb LS-\-I-tfmSv IW-¡p-XoÀ¡p-I-sb-¶Xv (F-¡m-e-s¯-bpw) ]pXp-I-hn-X-bpsS ]Wn-bm-Wv. Chn-sS-bXv t\cn-«p-Xs¶ Gsä-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m A§s\ sN¿p-t¼mÄ hnaÀin-¡- s¸-Sp-¶Xv Ihn-Xtbm Ihntbm Asöv Adn-bp-I. ]pXn-b-Im-e-¯nsâ AÀ°m\À°-§Ä sImSp¯v Ihn-X-Isf ]pXp- ¡n-s¡m--n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]Icw Ahsb kmwkv¡m-cn-I-{]-Xn-jvT-I-fm-¡p¶ kaq-l-th-e-tbm-SmWv Cu Ihn-X-IÄ¡v hntcm- [w. P\-Io-ba - mb Ncn-{X-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\¯ - m Cf-Im-sX, sshcp-[y- § - f - n eÖn-¡msX Hu]-Nm-cn-Ihpw D]-t`m-K{- ]- h-Wh - p-am-bn-¯o-cp¶ kaq-lk - z- ` - m-hs- ¯-bmWv Ch-bnse ]cn-lmkw ]nSn-¨p-\nÀ¯p-¶X - v. kmln-Xyw kmln-Xy- a - mbn {]Xy- £-am-Ip-¶Xv Bi-b-hm-Zn-IÄ¡msW¶pw kmln-X-ys¯ kaq-l-s]-cp-am-ä-ambn ImWp-¶-XmWv `uXn-I-hmZn-I-fpsS ioe- sa¶pw C½m-Xn-cn-¡r-Xn-I-fn \n¶v t\cn-«-dn-bm-\m-Ipw. kz´w sNbvXnsb hmb-\m-hn-Ir-Xn-bmbn Ihn ChnsS ]c-k-y-s¸- Sp-¯p-¶p. kz-bw-Ir-Xm-\À°-¯nsâ Df-fp-I-f-fn-IÄ s]mXp-{]-ZÀi-\-¯n\v sh¡p-I-bm-Wv. hmbn-¨p-t]m-sI, ]s£, apdn- bp-¶Xv "F-sâ' hmeÃ, "\n-sâ' KZ-bm-sW-¶mWv \ma-dn-bp-I. Ihn Xs¶-¯s¶ ]cn-l-kn-¡p-¶Xv ]g-b-a-«n-ep-ff Bß- \n-µ-bm-e-Ã-. Xsâ AwK-Xzw s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯n-em-b-Xp-sIm--m-WnXv. Du¡³ ]c-k-y-§-fp-sSbpw Bß-hn-i-zm-k-{]-I-S-\- ¯n-sâbpw km[-y-X-IÄ ]pXnb apX-em-fn¯w henb H¨-bn {]Jym-]n-¡-sh, Ihn Xsâ Ipg-¸-§sf¡pdn¨pw ]cn-an-Xn- I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw Fgp-Xn-sb-gpXn {]Xn-]m-T-¯n\v D¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-hp-¶p. {]mtZ-io-bX - s - bm-¶mWv kX-ys - a¶pw _m¡n-sbms¡ ]S-¸p-If - m-sW¶pw Ahn-Ss¯ cmjv{So-ba - mWv ssPh-sa¶pw Dd-¸n- ¡p¶ sNdp-Iq«-t¯m-sSm-¸-amWv Ihn/X. F¶m-en-sXmcp kzbw\nb-{´nXkwc-£n-X-ta-J-e-b-Ã. "tem-Iw' F¶ ]g-b-hm- ¡nsâ ]g-bXpw ]pXn-b-Xp-amb [z-\n-IÄ ]e-b-f-hp-I-fn A[n-\n-thiw \S-¯p¶ ka-Im-enI-Po-hn-X-th-Zn-bpsS Hcp ]Xn-¸v- Xs¶bmW-Xv. kzbw Hcp ]eabmbn -k-¦-ev]n-¡p-¶, kzbw sshcp-[y-th-Zn-bm-sW¶v Adn-bp-¶- I-hn-bmWv "hm-b- \m-hn-Ir-Xn-'¡m-c³. AXn-\m A\p-`h - s - a-¶Xv GIm-ßI - a- s - öpw AXv sXcphp IWs¡ Ah-yh - Ø- n-Xa - m-sW¶pw Nne k - a- I - m-en-IÀs¡m¸w Cu Ihnbpw Icp-Xp-¶p. Ihn-X-I-fn ]«n-I-I-fpsS cq]o-I-cWw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xv C§-s\-bm-Wv. ]c-k-y-¯n- sâbpw ]{X-hmÀ¯-bp-sSbpw \mS-Io-b-k-zm-K-Xm-J-ym-\-¯n-sâbpw {]`m-j-W-¯n-sâbpw tNmtZ-ym-¯-c-§-fp-sSbpw \nL--p- hn-sâbpw D]-\-ym-k-¯n-sâ-bp-saÃmw (sN-dp-Xmbn h{Io-I-cn-¨) am\I-cq-]-§-fn IhnX \nhr-¯n-bm-hp-¶Xpw CXp-sIm- -m-Wv. Cu ]ea XoÀ¨-bmbpw HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv C¶s¯ hymh-lm-cn-I-X-sb-bm-Wv. Hä-cq-]w- sIm-v NnÓ\w sN¿m- \m-hm-¯- hn[w _rl¯pw sshhn-[-y-k-zm-`m-hnbp-am-W-Xv. C§s\ cq]w Df-f-S-¡-am-hp-¶p. "B-cmsâ I¯nþ Fs¶ h¶v sIm¯n-þ-Rm-s\mcp X«vþ I¯n c-v I-w' F¶-a-«n-ep-ff hoc-k-y-§-fpw hnP-\-X-bnse tNmc-hmÀ¶p-ff \n¸p-Ifpw amdn-amdn hcp-¶-XmWv Ihn-X-bpsS Ncn{Xw F¶v hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡n-S-bn Akw-_-Ô- Xbpw Bt£-]-k-z-chpw hÀ¤-hn-`-à-amb Ncn-{X-¯nsâ, AXp-sIm-v `mj-bpsS km[-y-Xbpw {]X-y-£-hp-am-sW¶v Icp- Xp-¶Xv H«pw kzm-Øyw Xcp¶ \ne-b-Ã. Ihn-X-bpsS t{ijvT-amb Ah-Im-i-§sf X«n-b-Iän, thsd Ifn-I-fn-¡p¶ Cu kam-lm-c-¯nse (A-\u-tZ-ym-Kn-I) cN-\-IÄ I-v amdn-¡-f-bp-¶-hÀ¡v Ihn-X-bpsS F¶-t]mse Pohn-X-¯n-tâbpw Gt¦m- Wn-¸p-I-fmWv hne-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. t\Àhc {]Ir-Xn-k-X-y-a-söpw Xpd-Êp-I-fn a\p-j-yÀ \S-¶p--m-¡p¶ hgn-IÄ ico-c- ¯n-sâbpw a\-Ên-sâbpw B«-§Äs¡m¯v Xncn-ªpw-h-f-ªp-amWv apt¶-dp-¶-Xp-sa¶pw Cu hmb-\-¡mÀ¡v Hcp SMS sImSp-¡p-Itb hgn-bq-f-fq. ¢mkn-¡-emb Cg-b-Sp-¸-hpw [z-\n-_-e-hp-ap-ff Ihn-X-bp--m-¡m-\p-ff Xsâ anSp¡v "A-«-¯v½ sh¨v' tXm¶ym-kn-bmbn Ign-bp¶ Hcp Ihn/Xsb \mw ASp¯-dn-bp-¶Xvv Xm³ XpSsc Ab-¡p¶ Cu ktµ-i-Im-hy--§- fpsS t]cn-em-hp-¶Xv Ihn¡pw `mjbv¡pw A`n-am-\-I-c-amWv. C.-]n.-cm-P-tKm-]m-e³ IhnXIÄ Rmt\- Ihn (Nn-{Xw 13) A£chnZy hnjahr¯w (Nn-{Xw 7) hm¡v IhnX [z\ymtemIw (Nn-{Xw 11) ags¸cp¡§Ä Bþ[pþ\nþtImþ¯þcw ]m©men kvanXbpsS acWw Hcp ^vfmjv_m¡v (Nn-{Xw 1) acWm\´cw C\nbmcv? Ipªns¯¿w (Nn-{Xw 4) Ct¡mknÌw \nf: Nne \nÀhN\§Ä knwlhme³ \n§sfs¶ (t]mÌv) tamtUWnÌm¡n hmb\mhnIrXn (Nn-{Xw 12) hmc^ew `mj Km\-ambv \ofp-¶-sX-§s\ t]mSm tamt\ Znt\im t{]ateJ\w hIXncnhv FhnsS tem¬? (Nn-{Xw 2) sImfkvt{SmÄ (Nn-{Xw 5) IpS¯nse `qX§Ä hb\mS³ am\ns^tÌm ]c{_Òm\µw Ip¼-kmcw ItSm]\nj¯v (Nn-{Xw 3) a[yhÀKaµ_p²nPohnIÄ tNmZywsN¿s¸Spw A]-kvam-c-I-in-e-IÄ IhnbpsS hoev]mSpIÄ ({Km^nIvkv) t^mt«m-tjm¸v CSt¨cntbmSv CXv Akp-J-amtWm tUmIvSÀ `mj (50 hbÊv) AhXmcnI BibhmZw hnPb³ Hcp {]XoIamWv s{_bn³ tÌmanMv AWp-Ip-Spw-_-]p-cmWw sXm«pap¼v Hcp Ip«ntbmSv (Nn-{Xw 10) amhv apcn¡v IpSpw_w, kzImcykz¯v, `c-W-IqSw F¶n-h-bpsS P·m´cw Rmt\ Ihn hm¡paÀYhpw X½nenWtNÀ¶ncn¡sh hm¡ns\bs¼bvXn« thS\oRmt\ Ihn, KpcpZ£nWbv s ¡m¶pw th- \n³ hm¡n³ s]cpþ hnceÃmtXsbm¶pw þ sNmÃnb Rmt\ Ihn kqcyXm]¯n ]Z[ym\amÀ¶ncn¡p¶ t\cn\pap¶n \ngÂhogv¯ntbm³ Rmt\ Ihn \pWhm¡mhÀ¯n¨n«mbncapcbv¡pIn icnbmbv¯ocpw! hymtamln¨h³ Rmt\ Ihn NqXn\p ]Wbambvsh¨ hm¡nsâ hkv{Xw No´ntbm,\À°w]ng¸n¨h³ Rmt\ Ihn hm¡pIÄ Imat¯msS hnfn¨m [À½wIm¡m³ aq¡pam apeIfpw apdn¡pw Rmt\ Ihn hne¡s¸Spwhm¡n¶£c¡\n sImSpþ ¯dnhn³ \mWw P\n¸n¨h³ Rmt\ Ihn ap¸XpshÅn¡miptamln¨p hm¡n³s]mcpÄ ]{XamknIbvs¡mäpsImSp¯ Rmt\ Ihn. amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸v 1996 A£chnZy A£cw hcbv¡phm\pgdpw t]\¯p¼n X£I³ Xp¸pw \oeajntbm? a\Êmtam! C{XbpwImew ]nSns¨gpXn¸Xwh¶ an{Xaot¸\bv¡pÅne{Xbpw Idps¸t¶m. FgpXn¸Xn¸n¨ hm¡pItfSpwhn«nþ «pbcp¶Xni]vXangbpw P´p¡fmbv. F³hncev¯p¼meI¸\tbmebn Kpcp ]- p \mÄ hc¨n« hm¡n\pw cq]m´cw. lcnsb¶mZyw Kpcp hncemsegpXn¨ hc,sb³ Imenev¡p¯pw hrÝnIamboSp¶p. FgpXm³hg§nSm{iobngªmSp¶p{Kw ^Whpw \oÀ¯n,I®n Ievaj¡dpt¸´n. KWhpw, KW§ÄX³]Xnbpw ]Xnªncpþ ¶ncpfn Im¯oSp¶p IpXnImevsh«m\mbn. A£cw hm¡mbv, hm¡n³Iq«ambv, hmIy§fmbvþ ¨päp¶p \m¡pw\o«n¨oäp¶p \m\mÀY§Ä. A£cw £cmßIamsbmsc¶pÅn hnjwþ Ip¯nsh¨oSpw sImSpwin£I\mboSp¶p. `mjmt]mjnWn 1997 hnjahr¯w CSbvs¡m¶qfnbn«Snbn ap§nbpw IpXn¨ps]m§nbpw Id§nbpw \n¶pw ]nS¨p,sam¶ptaev\nc¸n h¶p hmþ eSn¨p\o´nbpw kv^SnI`mP\þ {]Xew ap¯nbpw XeIp¯n\n¶pw CSbvs¡mcp]nSnbcnhnXdpt¼mÄ XpSn¨Sps¯¯n¯nSp¡w sIm¯nbpw HcpaWnhngp§phm\Xns\m¸w HcpIpSw shÅw IpSn¨phoÀ¯p, am sNInf¸q sNsäm¶nf¡nan¶nbpw ]pd¯pt]mIphm³ hgnbnÃmsXbpw ]pd¯pt]mhpIn ]nSsªmSp§psaþ ¶dnhnÃmsXbp, aI¯p\nev¡pIn Ne\asämcobgp¡pshůn acn¸Xns\m¡pancn¸Xpsa¶pþ adnhnÃmsXbpw IgnªpIqSp¶q ]ZmÀ°cq]ambv, hnjahr¯¯n Ipcp§n\nev¡pao \pdp§pPohnIÄ. F³.hn. {SÌv ]ShpIÄ 1998 hm¡v AactImi§fn \n¶v IpXdnamdn IhnRc¼n \n¶v NnXdn\o§n hm¡v \mSnd§n. hnkvXmcanÃm¯ XShn \n¶v hnkvXrXamb shfn¨¯p h¶v I®d¨v Aedn. ]gbIme CWItfmSv ]nW§n. Ifcnbmimsâ hfb¯neqsS NmSmsX AÀtYmXv]mZ\¯nsâ arKbmhnt\mZ¯n\v IpcpXnbmhmsX hm¡v sXdn¨p \n¶p. shSntbä Icp¯pt]mse Nodn. Xncn¨p t]mIm³ Iqkm¯ ]tcmfn\v Ncn{X¯nsâ Pmayw. Bibka\zbw 1998 IhnX Idp¯ hmhv. IqcncpÄs]m´bn Ipdp¡³ ]t£ Iqhns¡mt- b ncn¡p¶p. Ipimemb Xoän InS¨m ]uÀ®an N{µnI Nmänbm Ipdp¡\v IqhmsXh¿. hbÀ ]t£ Zmcn{ZytaJebv¡p Xmsgbmbn«pw Aamhmkncmhv Idp¯p s]¿pt¼mgpw Ipdp¡³ Iqhns¡mt- b ncn¡p¶p. Ipdp¡sâ Iqhen\v ]t£ In«m¯ ap´ncn¸pfn¸v. H«I¯n\v ASnsImÅn¨\mÄ Bg¡Sen Bgv¶Xnsâ D¸v. A¸w sIm¯nb Im¡ sIm¡\¡msX ]mSnb ]m«nsâ Ibv]v. Ip«\pw ap«\pw Iq«nbnSn¡s¸«Xnsâ Cc«{]Xn^e¯nWÀ¸v. F\n¡v, aq¡m¯hcpsS s\Ãn¡bpw aq¯hm¡pw BZyw Nh¨ NhÀ¸v Ipdp¡sâ Iqh IqsSbptÅmÀ tI«Xnsâ hnbÀ¸v. Fsâbo ISemkpIm«n ]pfn¸pw Ibv]pw NhÀ¸pw amdn a[p]À¡amImXncn¡m³ Idp¯hmhpIfn cmhpd¡w In«msX IhnXsbgpXnbncn¡m³ ]¡w amdmXncn¡Ww. ]¡w amdnhcmXncn¡Ww. kaImeo\IhnX 1997 [z\ymtemIw inth, CaIfn ]pXpag¯pÅn sRmSnbn _mjv]ambv. Iphebangn Fcnªv sh®odmbv ASÀ¶phoWpt]mbv, hnSÀ¶ Np-nse I\na[pc¯n {]tem`\w sIm¯n, hm¡n³ hk´¯n ]qt´\pdªXn tX\o¨¡qSpIÄ. kwKoXkmlnXyZzbw A]kzcw Npc¯n\n¡p¶p. s]m¡nĨpgn sIm¡pw ]nfÀ¶v hn®nte¡pgdnt\m¡p¶p. ASnhbdn \n¶SÀs¶mcmene CSdnhogp¶p. DucpImWvU§fn IZfnhmg¯þ -pW§n¨p§p¶p. \tJµphoNnIÄ {KlW_m[bn {hWnXamIp¶p. icockuµcyw ]IÀ¯phm³ Hcp Ihnbpsa¯nÃ. X]Ên¶mgan¶f¡phm³ Hcp inh\psa¯nÃ. X]Êp\nÀ¯n \o DWÀs¶gpt¶äv DSev Im¡ptam? Dbncv Im¡ptam? Dincv Im«ptam? tZim`nam\n hmcnI 1996 ags¸cp¡§Ä cm{Xnagt]mse Np½msX tIWpw Nncn¨pwsIm- n cn¡pt¶mÄ ac¯eb·mtcmSv iImcag. ags]¿pt¼mÄ a±fw sIm«pt¶mÀ¡v ]gb \nbak`bn ]pXnb Im«mfsâ ]SbWnag. IhnXbnepw IÀ¡SItamsb¶v Xncpháhn i¦n¡pt¼mÄ I®qcnse IhnIfpsS IhnXIfn A¾ag. {lkzZÀi\n ]ckykocnbepIfn \mcokvX\`c\m`otZi¯nsâ s]mXp{]ZÀi\ag. k¼qÀ® Nmcmb\ntcm[\¯m Zmln¨p heª thgm¼en\v amlnbnÂ\n¶pw aSn¡p¯nsemfn¨p hcp¶ hntZi\nÀanXag. {]XehyXnbm\wh¶ KW]XnamÀ¡v lnµns_«nse hnizmkthm«ÀamcpsS \yq\aÀ±ag. B{Ôbn kXykmbnag sImïarXm\µag Nn·tg... PK·tg... ambmatg.... AIe§fn s]¿p¶ agbv¡v IpS]nSn¨p\nev¡mdpÅ Fs¶ ChnSps¯ s]cpags¸cp¡§fnÂ\n¶pw IpSX¶p Im¡Wta... Bta³. kpIrXw amknI 1997 Bþ[pþ\nþtImþ¯þcw B Aev]\v AÀYw ]nSnIn«nbm AÀ[cm{Xn¡pw IhnXhmbn¡pw. [p \me¡kmedn, eb¬, dhÀ, am©nbw ^mw, \me©p Imdv, sjbÀ, BSphfÀ¯Â, a¨n tatem«p Unjvjv, achn¸pXebv¡p, ao kÂþ ¡me¯ns\m¯p hfcm¯ht\m a\pjy³! \n aebmfs¯ sImebmfn¡p hnebv¡psImSp¯q aebmen. tIm ]- p - m bv taLZqX³ IhnbpsS I\hn³ b£cmKw {]nbbv¡mbv sIms- ¯ n¨oSphm\mbv ; \f\psSbcnsI ZqXpt]mbv cmPlwkw! D- m bv ± qX³ abqcw XncphcN\pcmþ KmXpcw \mfnÂ; \½Äþ ¡pt- b n´y³ X]mse³ {]nbkJnbn\n \o t]mÌpsN¿q lrZ´w! ¯ ]cky¯n\v ]m«v CeIvj\v ]mcUn HmW¸Xn¸n IhnX hmcm´y¯n hnhmZw. cw ap¸Xp shÅn¡miptamln¨p hm¡n³ s]mcpÄ ]{XamknIbvs¡mäpsImSp¯ Rmt\ Ihn. kmlnXytemIw 1997 ]m©men Agn¨n«pw Agn¨n«pw {]WbnIfn {][m\n Agnªphogm¯ tNe [À½]p{X³ ]dªp \nsâ {]Wbw. Rm\hsf {]Wbn¨n«nÃ. (Aiz°mam lXx Ip©cx DSp¯n«pw DSp¯n«pw F¶pXs¶ {]amWw) DSepaqSm¯ ]pSh \nsâ kvt\lw. c-maqgw `oa³ kuKÔnIw tXSnt¸mbh³ HmSnbIept´mdpw Xncn¨phcm\nSbnà hminbpsS anindn³IqSv hgnbnse hm\c³amcpambn taemkIew IpSbp¶ ]©]nSn¡p¶p- m hWw. _meyImekpJw \nsâ t]m¡ncn¯w. aq¶pw \mepw A©pw t]À Aäâ³kv dPnÌdn Iq«pImc\v AhÀ IS¶phcp¶nà D½sImSp¯ Ipä¯n\v HcmÄ hcm´bn \o ¢mknÂ\n¶pw asämcmÄ Iâo\n ]pd¯m¡s¸«p. aq¶masXmcmÄ IhebnÂ. amjv BâWow ¢ntbm]m{Sbpw tamtf ]Tn¸n¡pIbmbncp¶p. {]Wbw hm³tKmKnsâ Iq«pImcnemtcm apdn¨p\o«nb sNhnbà Häns¡mSp¯Xn\m ssSk¬ ISn¨pXp¸nb IpSpw_¯n \o tNmcs¨hnbmWv AI¯m¡s¸«p. {]Wbw. Aѳ N´ptat\msâ t\mh ]p\Àhmbn¡pIbmbncp¶p. kmhn{XnIÄ¡pw tZim`nam\n hmcnI 1998 ioemhXnIÄ¡panSbn \o ]m©menbm¡s¸«p. am[hn¡p«nbpsS BßIY sse{_dnbnÂ\n¶pw \osbSp¯Xv So¨ÀamÀ {i²n¨ncp¶p. kvanXbpsS acWw Hcp ^vfmjv_m¡v AhfpsS cmhpIÄ DSphkv{Xw tNcnkzÀK§fnse Hmtcmt¶mtcm¶mbn Iods¡m«mc§Ä Ducnsbdnbpt¼mgpw C¡nfnbnÃm¯ CSp¸nsâ Bcpamcpw IcpXnbncp¶nà hnckthZ\IÄ. kvantX! I®InbpsS Im¨ne¼mbn \nsâ Bßmhnsâ hkv{Xhpw D®nbmÀ¨bpsS Ddpanbmbn \o Ducnsbdnbpsa¶v Qm³knbpsS DShmfmbn Häape¨nbmbn HcpNm¬ Ibdn³Xp¼n DeIw apSn¡m³ IXIS¨v Im_sdbmSpsa¶v ]pcnIÄ Fcn¡m³ a\Ênsâ \áX Im«psa¶v. ]pcmW§Ä Xncp¯m³ AchbÀ \ndbv ¡ m³ th- n \n\¡mhpambncp¶nÃ. Acbpw hbdpw Im«nbXn\v s]cphbÀ hmKvZm\w sNbvXhtcmSv \mshmSn¨v \o am¸m¡pI. \SpshmSn¨v sIm©m\pw Ipgbm\pw ]Tn¸n¨v Iuamck`bn \mWw \Sn¨ngbm\pw ImatamlnX§Ä ImWnIfpsS Icp¯qäm\pw \ns¶ hnhkv{Xbm¡nbt¸mÄ ]Tn¸n¨hÀ¡v ]dbm\mhnà Hcp Iodv hkv { Xhpw sIm- v \o ]pcsacn¡Wambncps¶¶pw Hcp IrjvWt\m IrjvWssZz]mb\t\m h¶nÃ. ]pcmW§Ä Xncp¯Wambncps¶¶pw. F¦nepw \o R§tfmSv \µnbpÅhfmIpI ]Xn\mdmbncs¯«v Ipamc·mcpsS Ibdgn¨v cm¡n\mhnse cm[bmbhtf Iodnapdn¨v \ns¶bn¶mcpw tXSnbebp¶nà IpgnamS¯n shbv¡ps¼msg¦nepw \oekpµcnamcpsS DSpXpWnbpcnbmªXn\v \mKkuµcy{]ZÀi\\Kcnbn DSemsI tImSnaqSnbXn\v Dd¡anf¨v DjvWwsImÅpIbmWhÀ. Ncn{X¯nsâ Npcps¡gp¯pIfn I®sâ cm[nIbmIm³ \nsâ t]scm«n¨v IWzsâ iIp´fbmIm³ Nmcn{Xyw \in¸n¡mªXn\v HmS¡pgensâ CuW¯Wen HmcwtNÀ¶v Dcp½nbpd§m³ I®ocpw IoÀ¯\§fpambn shÅw]IÀ¶ h\tPymÕv\tbmSv hn`qXnbpw hn{`a§fpambn hnS]dªv ]Snbnd§m³ hnip²nbpsS hn{Klam¡n BZÀit{]a¯nsâ hmgn¡mªXn\v. Bßob ]cnthj¯n Xp¼nbmbpw Xpt¼memÀ¨bmbpw XpÅn¯pSn¨p \nev¡m³ tIcfIhnX 1998 \n\¡pw tamlambncps¶t¶m! \ns¶ ]t£ Im¯ncn¸p- m bncp¶q tImtfPv I®·mcpsS Iymad¡®pIÄ A`nÚm\anÃm¯ acWm\´cw ]«mf¨n«IÄ A¨S¡t¯msS ]men¨ncp¶p F¶mWv HutZymZnItcJ. GXp aª¯pw agb¯pw ]Xdm¯ Pm{KX]peÀ¯nbncp¶p F¶v taeptZymKØÀ. aäp `S-·msct¸meà XnI¨pw \nÀ¤pW]c{_ÒNmcnbmbncps¶¶v kl`S³amÀ. hcpt¼msgms¡ apgp¡p¸nsIm- p ¯cpsa¦nepw sXm«pt\m¡m¯ KmÔnbs\¶v Iq«pImÀ. KÄ^pImcs\ t{]an¨mepw ]«mf¡mcs\ t{]an¡cpsX¶v ho«pImÀ hne¡nbXmbn ImapIn. tI{µ\mUohyhØbpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä aµo`hn¡p¶Xnt\¯pSÀ¶p kw`hn¡p¶ imcocnI{]hÀ¯\§fpsS \nÝeamIse¶v A\nb³. hÀj¯nsemcn¡Â I¼nfnbmbn h¶v kvt\lw ]pX¸n¨hs\¶v A½. shSntbäp hogpt¼mgpw `mcXv amXm Io Pbv F¶ednbXmbn Aѳ. cmPy¯n\pth-nbsà c- p an\p«v au\amNcn¡msa¶v amjv . HutZymKnI _lpaXnItfmsS sFkn«v AS¡wsNbvXpsh¶v ]{Xw. {KÙmtemIw 1998 C\nbmcv? P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ Pnlz ]{X§fn Xmgv¯ns¡«nb sImSn {]Xn]£¯nsâ ]et]mknepÅ t^mt«mIÄ Xncph\´]pc¯v at\mþcabn tXmf¯v k©nbpambn "hnShm§'ensâ HmhÀskânsaâenkw "ae_mdn'd§n \S¶p. A\ptimN\¡pdn¸pIÄ X¼m\qcnse _kvÌm³Uv. HmÀabpsS ]g©m¡pIÄ, NpI¸n\¸pdw sNfnshÅw sXdn¸n¨v N§m¯w. ho- p w sXt¡mt«mSp¶ {Smkv t ]mÀ«v _ kv . Ir{Xna¨ncnIÄ! Ic¨nepIÄ FhnsSbmsWt¶mÀ¡m³t]mepw ad¶p. tNmZyw þ C\nbmcv? Npäpwt\m¡n. FÃmw XIÀ¶ncn¡p¶phtÃm.... djyt]mse, IayqWnkwt]mse CsXhnsSbpamImw Hcp _rlZmJym\w! I®qcmImw. BZni¦c\v ]n³t] A´n{InkvXphn\papt¼ Hcp _kvÌm³Uv. C\nbmcv? C\nbmcv! tIcf¯nse atäsXmcp _kvÌm³Upwt]mse ASÀ¶ tIm¬{IoäpÉm_pIÄ (kv)amcI{]iv\§Ä K«À, Nhdv, t]mÌdpIÄ sImSnIÄ, Iam\§Ä am\yalmP\§tf... ""I£ncmjv{Sobt`Zsat\y Cu \qäm- n sâ CXnlmkamb tX¨pIpfn¡mhp¶ tkm¸v'' kJmhn\v kv a mcIwtht- ? FkvSnUn _q¯v Gähpw \à \nÀt±i¯n\v sXcphphnf¡pIÄ Hcp amcpXn ImÀ. k_ÀPnÃnbpsS NnXdnb Iq¼mc§Ä. ]t£ CÃm hnem]w P\§Ä am{Xw H¶pw kwkmcn¡msX ]dªp ]dªpt]mIpt¼mÄ apJwIp\n¨v IS¶pt]mIp¶p, \aps¡s´ms¡tbm an- m ³ Iq«m¡msX. \jvSs¸Sp¶tÃm kJmth! Xmgv¯ns¡«nb Icns¦mSnt]mse ""ASnb´ncmhØ Ad_n¡SenÂ''þ hnd§en¨p\nev¡p¶ apJw. IcnshÅqcnse Npascgp¯v CSn¨v \nc¯m¡nbXmcv? Nmen« Ddp¼pIsft¸mse AWapdnbm¯ {]hmlw \½psS I- § fnseÃmw GXp amf§fnÂ\n¶pw! tIm¬{Ioäphnfbp¶tÃm? ]mXnbSª I®pIfpÅ \½psS Dd¡¨ShpÅ ISIfn F«paWn¡qÀ tPmen I«³Nmb am{Xw. F«paWn¡qÀ hnt\mZw F«paWn¡qÀ hn{iaw FÃmw NneÀ ]{X§fn 24 aWn¡qÀ tPmen ]m¨nbpsS s]m«n¡c¨n 24 aWn¡qÀ hnt\mZw F sI Pn skâdn 24 aWn¡qÀ hn{iaw B¡nbtÃm? (24 hour service) acW¯nsâ IpSamätam? F´n{X ]pcpjmcw! \nbak`maµnc¯n Cà kJmth kabw dnte \ncmlmc¸´en D¸pIpdp¡m³t]mWw ÌmNyphn sshIo«s¯ ae_mdn ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\v ho- p w ]¿¶qcnte¡v \nÈ_vZ\nehnfnIÄ. ho- p w HfnhnÂt]mWw Ip¸mb¡pSp¡pIfn I¿qsc¯Ww kJmhnsâ Nn{Xw. s\Ãv hmcm³ sX¡phSt¡mSp¶ _Ên\v s\än¡v Be¸S¼nepw. NcahmÀ¯bpsS Idp¯ kntdmIvkv. tZim`nam\n hmcm´¸Xn¸v 1999 Ipªns¯¿w BßlXysN¿p¶ A½amsct¸mse AhÀ Hfnt¨mSp¶nÃ. ]et¸mgpw IpanÄ¡pSbpambn CSnsh«nepw Cdhmc¯v \\bmXncn¡p¶p- m hpw. Asæn sNhn¡pS \nhÀ¯nbn«v sIm«shÅw sImÅpIbmhpw. ]ªamk§fn ]Xw ]dbm³ BSnthS\mbn ASp¡fapä¯pw, s]menªv ]d\ndbm³ HmW¯mdmbn CÃhÃmbvaIfnepw Ibdnbnd§pw. ho«phSwhenbn AhÀ A¼bÀ. A§mSnt¡m AbÂ]¡¸ment\m ]{X¯nt\m IqenbnÃm¸«mfw. Poh]cy´ambn ho«papdnbnepw kvIqÄt¡mSXnbnepw XShpw hnNmcWbpw. ]mXtbmc¯v ]tcmfn Gdv hogm¯ amhpIÄ.... F¦nepw A£c¯nsâ \£{X¸q«n izmkw ap«n hm¡v hn¡n hncev ISn¡pt¼mgpw I¬Xpdn¡p¶nÃ, BßlXysN¿p¶ A½amsct¸mse. tZim`nam\n hmcnI 1999 Ct¡mknÌw ISenÂ\n¶pw Icbnte¡v Hcp I\¨m«w. kpthmfPn em_nsâ tai¡pcninte¡v ImÂhcn¨m«w. t]dv Ignª s]®ns\t¸mse hbdv Xp¶ns¡«n ho- p w ISente¡v. ImepcnªXv Atacn¡³ amÀ¡änÂ. IcfpS¡nbXv B{^n¡³ ]mbenÂ. aÕyw IqÀaw hcmlw t]mse AhXmc]cnthjw In«msX sNIp¯m³IYIfnse sNmdnb\mbn hmenÃmam{Inbmbn ]cnWmaimkv{X¯n\pw ]co£Wimebv¡pw {]iv\cq]ambn {]_Ôcq]ambn hma\]mZ§fnepSªv hml\N{I§fnecªv HSphn Hcp AcPohsâ C³jqdnÃm¯ ]nSsªmSp¡w. tZim`nam\n hmcnI 1999 \nf: Nne \nÀhN\§Ä IcbpsS ImgvN_w¥mhnse t^mknÂ. Cc]nSn¡msX CgªpaSp¯ tNc. ]me¯n\Snbn DW§m\n« tNe. AWsI«nb ape¡¨ \\¨näp¶ D¸v. A{Klmc¯nse AgpIn{Zhn¨ ]qWqÂ. ]pg: ]pgphnsâ ]qÀÆP·w. am[yaw BgvN¸Xn¸v 1999 knwlhme³ AcntÌm«n apX Fenbäphscbpw `cX³ apX amcmcv hscbpw Ip¯s\bpw hne§s\bpw BtcmlW¯nepw AhtcmlW¯nepw ]pkvXIanÃmsX. ¢mkpapdnbnÂ\n¶pw ¢mkpapdnbnte¡v sIm¼nÂ\n¶pw sIm¼nte¡v hÅnbnÃmXmSp¶ {S¸okv. Ip«nIfpsS Ifnbm¡ensâ ISeIÄ sImdn¨psIm-v AhcpsS Nncn¡pw Nn´bv¡pw ap¼n hnizhnJymXamb Cfn. s{KbvUpIfpsSbpw kvsIbvepIfpsSbpw NmXpÀhÀWy¯n Nm«w ]ng¨v apIfn ]nSnhn«v Xmsgsb¯msX {Xni¦phn i¦n¨v i¦n¨v. Acmjv{SobXbpsS sskeâ vhmenIfn \nÈ_vZX `RvPn¡mXncn¡m³ Acntbgvknsâ A¡s¸cp¡§fpsS Inep¡w. hcm³t]mIp¶ {]fbs¯bdnbmsX almac§Ä IS]pgIp¶XdnbmsX \o´ednbmsX Nm«adnbmsX hwi]cnWmaw km[n¡msX P\n¨]Sn ]Tn¨]Sn. `mjmt]mjnWn 1999 \n§sfs¶ (t]mÌv) tamtUWnÌm¡n cwKw H¶v: ASp¡f cwKw A©v: kma´{`aw ASp¸n tNc]mbp¶p (]pIbn¡m¯Sp¸pIÄ) sFPmklaZn³IqsS Ip¡dn Iqhnthhp¶p hn. kn. {ioP³ Kan¡sh ]¨am\pjscm¶pt]mÂ. K«dn Imdv Xmgp¶q... (\ymbw t]mÌvapS´\mw). cwKw c-v: Ac§v (`)cXhmIyw: apà(I)w Häs¡mä¡p \t§aþ ¡p«n t]mIp,¶t_mÀjI. Nmct¡kpIÄ amªpt]mbn, hy`nNmþ Un. F³. F. sSÌns\¯p¶q ct¡kpanÃmsXbmbv Nmcn{Xywt]mb I\yI³. tNmc¡Ãn\n ]men\mWpsImXpIpw Iym]näenÌn´ybn cwKw aq¶v: hmkvXp]qP Nmtcsb¯pI, Pmc\mcv icnbmþ sc¶mcv sNmÃn¯cpw? t]dv \nÀ¯nb ]¯mbw InS¸q Imfs]ät]mÂ. (D¯cw: k¡dnb) D¯cw Xm§n\nÀ¯p¶q ]Ãnbm[p\ntIm¯cw. cwKw \mev: kuµcy]qP am[yaw BgvN¸Xn¸v 1999 tdm«ph¡n ss]¸ps]m«nþ ¯ÅpwshÅw sXdn¡sh tI_nĨmepIfn shÀNzÂþ agshÅsamen¡bmbv. hmb\mhnIrXn Ihnin£ A\p`hn¨n«pÅXn Fs¶t¸mse `mKyhm·mcmbn aämcpw D-mbn«nÃ. Ft¶¡mÄ A[nIw `mKyw A\p`hn¨hcpw A\p`hn¡p¶hcpw Csöà Rm³ ]dbp¶Xv. F¶m Fs¶t¸mse IhnXzw kn²n¨vv in£mtbmKycmbn h¶n«pÅhÀ Npcp¡ambncn¡pw. A¨Sn hcp¯p¶ B]¯pIsf A\p`hn¡p¶Xn A]am\anÃ. A[nIw _p²nbpÅ \ncq]I·mcm tXmev ] n¡s¸Sp¶Xpw kln¡mhp¶ k¦SamWv . Xm³Xs¶ B]¯n\pÅ he sI«n B hebn sN¶p NmSp¶Xv ZpÊlambn«pÅXmWv. F¶pam{Xaà IpSp§p¶ Hcp sIWnbmsW¶v _p²nam·mcmb hmb\¡mÀ¡pIqSn Adnbmhp¶Xmbncp¶m ]ns¶bp- m Ip¶ k¦S¯n\v HcXncpw CÃ. CXmWv A]\nÀ½mWw A]\nÀ½mWw F¶p]dbp¶Xv. Fsâ \mSv Be¸S¼mWv. IhnXb[nIapÅ Hcp Øe¯msW¶p am{Xta ChnsS ]dbm³ hnNmcn¡p¶pÅq. Pn. i¦c¡pdp¸v , ]p\¯n Ipª_v Z pÅ F¶n§s\ c- v Znhy]pcpj·msc \n§fn Nnesc¦nepw tI«ncn¡mXncn¡nÃ. Cu Cc« AÑ·mcpsS Ip«nbmWv Rm³. AXpsIm-v ""XmZriw am IrYmamw'' F¶v ]t«cn ]dªXpt]mesænepw ]nXrZmb{Ia¯n (Patriarchal System) F\n¡pw IhnX sI«m\pÅ Xzcbpw hmk\bpw AXntIaambncp¶p. Fsâ ]mc¼cyamlmßys¯ FÃmhÀ¡pw ]qÀ®ambn Adnhm³ th- n AÑ·mcpsSbpw ap¯Ñ·mcmbncp¶ sh¬aWn¡hnIÄ F¶pIqSn ChnsS ]dtb- n h¶ncn¡p¶p. sh¬aWn¡hnXIÄ hmbn¡m¯hcps- ¦ n AhÀ¡mbn CXp Rms\gpXp¶nÃ. _mey¯nÂXs¶ Fs¶ Cu hrYmhymbma¯nÂ\n¶p thÀs]Sp¯m³ kplr¯p¡fn NneÀ DÕmln¨p. km[n¨nsæn AhcpsS {]bXv\¡pdhsöv Rm³ kXyw sNbvXv hr¯¯nsegpXns¡mSp¡mw. Fsâ aknep]nSp¯w F¶pam{Xta ]dhm\pÅq. hnZym`ymkIme¯v Rm³ IhnX \nÀ½n¨ncp¶p F¶p ]dªpIqSm. Fsâ klIhnb·mcn A[nIwt]cpw apt¶ FgpXn¯pS§nbhcmbncp¶p F¶pÅXnte¡v kmlnXyhmc^ew Xs¶ km£n. ]¯psImÃwsIm- v ap¸Xp]Zyhpw Na¨v ""amsämen¡hnIÄ'' am{Xambn Ahtijn¡p¶ Kw`oc·mÀ a e b m f ¯ n  ] t e I m e ¯ p a p - v . R m ³ A s © « p ] Z y w N a ¨ n « p - v . D X v ] ¶ a p - mbn F¶p ta\n]db¯¡ ]Zysam¶pw Rm\p- m ¡nbn«nÃ. F¦nepw hymJym\n¨psImSp¯m aäpÅhÀ a\knem¡¯¡ kn²m´hypXv]¯n F\n¡p- m bn. CXp k¼mZn¨t¸mtg¡pw c- p hgn¡pw (IhnXbpw hymJym\hpw) In«o«pÅ hmk\sIm- v CXn c- n epw F\n¡p tamlap- m bn¯oÀ¶p. IhnXbpÅ \mSmbXpsIm- v CSbv ¡ nsS A£ctÇmIw sNmÃm\pw ]e a\pjycpambn t]mcSn¡m\pw kwKXnh¶Xn\m _meywapX¡pXs¶ tÇmIw F¶ i_v Z ¯n\v Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw A\ÀYw h¶p himbn þ hmbn¡p¶ Ime¯pXs¶ ]mcUn FgpXmdpw kaky]qcn¸n¡mdpap- v . F¦nepw Ccp]t¯gpIgnªt¸mtg¡pw (Fw. Sn.bpsS "sjÀe¡v' t\m¡pI) Fsâ {]IrXw Atijw amdn. NnÃd Ih\whn«vv h³Xc¯n tamlw XpS§n. imÀ±qehn{IoUnXambmte Fsâ hr¯w icnbmhpIbpÅp. FgpXp¶hsbÃmw ]{´- m  akPwXs¶. C§s\ AhmÀUpIÄ ]eXpk¼mZn¨p. Fsâ {]hr¯nbn Rm³ ]n´pSÀ¶Xv Fgp¯Ñs\bÃ. Ip©s\tbm Ipªp®ntbtbm BWv . IhnX \nÀan¡p¶Xv c- p hn[amWv . H¶v tIm¸nbSn¡pI. atäXv t¢m¬ sN¿pI. CXpc- p w X½nepÅ hyXymkw t^mt«mÌmäpw B[mcw]IÀ¯epw t]msebmWv. tIm¸nbSn¡m³ GsX¦nepw Ihnsb In«mXncn¡nÃ. F¶m AXv Ch\pXs¶ tIm¸nbSn¡m³ XcamIp¶Xv \nÝbanÃ. ]¦n«pIn«p¶ IhnXbpw ]gbXmbncn¡pw. (sI. Pn. FÊpw A¿¸s\m¶pw F\n¡p In«nÃ. A¡n¯tam {]`mhÀ½tbm Hs¡bmbncn¡pw F\n¡p In«pI) IhnXbpw anIhpt\m¡n t]mIp¶Xmbm In«phm³ Xmakhpw In«nbm sshjayhpw Ds-¶p ]dbp¶Xv icnbmbncn¡mw. [z\ymtemI¯n¦epw ht{Imànbnepatà ckw? \nÀ½n¨pIn«nbm t¢mWn§mWp \ÃXv F¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n. ]nXmthsX¶dnbm³ Un. F³. F. sSÌnÃ. Fgp¯Ñ³ Cu A`n{]mb¡mc\mbncp¶nÃ. At±lw X\n s]m¶m\n¡mc³ Xs¶. Rm³ ]¿¶qcpw. F¶mÂ, sh¬aWnal³ Xncpa\ÊpsIm-v Fsâ Cámc\mbncp¶p. C{Xhfsc¡mew ap¼pXs¶ At±l¯n\p ZqÀZÀi³ ]cky\nÀamXm¡sft¸mse ]pXp©³ kn²nbp- m bncp¶Xv hnNmcn¡pt¼mÄ Ct±l¯n\v Aam\pj³ (Acmjv{Sobw F¶t]mse) F¶v Ccnªme¡pS{Kma¡mÀ (k¨nZm\µ·mscmgnsI) ]dbp¶Xv A{X IjvSamtWm? C\nbpÅ Imcy§sfm¶pw hnkvXmc`b¯m þ t{ImkphnkvXmc`b¯mepwþChnsS sXcys¸Sp¯p¶nÃ. Npcp¡n¸dªm A¶v XeXncnª kab¯v Hcp tIkcn Rm³ Xmakn¡pt¶S¯p h¶p. Abmsf I-t¸mÄXs¶ Fsâ IhnX hmbn¨p F¶p F\n¡ptXm¶n: ""Ombma]lcXn Ihnx / ]ZtaIw ]mZtaIÀ²w hm / kIe \nÀ_Ô\lÀt{X / kmlkIÀt{¯ \akvXp`yw þ Cu IhnXIÄ Fsâ I¿n h¶Xv F§s\bmsW¶v \n§Ä¡p a\knemtbm?'' F¶p tNmZn¨t¸mÄ Rm³ AdnbmsX kvXw`mImcambn«p \n¶p. F\n¡v HmÀa h¶t¸mÄ ssIhne§pw sh¨v tZl]cntim[\ Ign¨v t]m¡änÂ\n¶v FSp¯ s]³Kznsâ t]mÌptamtU¬ IhnXm]pkvXIw tai¸pd¯pXs¶ sh¨ncp¶p. Cu hnUvVn¯¯nsâ k¼mZyw [\\jvShpw am\lm\nbpw Xs¶. AXpw Ign¨v Rm\nXm ]tcmfn\nd§nbncn¡p¶p. þ C{X sImÅm¯ Rm³ C\n Cu sXmgnen Ccp¶m Fgp¯Ñ\v A]am\tabpÅq. Ih\w No¯bmsW¶tà FÃmhcpw ]dbp¶Xv . Rms\sâ Ih\hpw Zmb{Iahpw H¶v amänt\m¡s«. CXphsc sNbv X ]m]tamN\¯n\pw taen tXm¶mXncn¸m\pw taen KwKmkv\m\tkm¸v tX¨pIpfnbpw izm\{]ZÀi\hpw sN¿s«. ]- v Fgp¯Ñ³ Ihnkt½f\¯n\p sNmÃmdp- v : ""CXcIÀ½^em\n bZrÑbm / hnenJn Xm\n ktJ NXpcm\\ / AckntIjp IhnXz\nthZ\w / inckn am enJ am enJ am enJ''. (H¸v) sNdphÅn sNdnb Cuizc³ \¼qXncn Ih\IuapZn þ IÀ¡SIw 1173. v bph-I-hnX¡q«w 1999 hmc^ew hym]mckw_Ôamb A`nhr²nbp- m Im\nSbnÃ. IemIuapZn¡b¨ IhnX Id§n¯ncns¨¯pw `mjmt]mjnWnbn hcm¯ IhnX hmbn¨v Ipsd sXdn¡¯pIÄ hcmw. amXr`qan ]{Xm[n]cpsS "sshImsX tNÀ¡mw' F¶ I¯p h¶mepw AXv A¨Sn¨phcm\nSbnÃ. tZim`nam\n¡b¨ IhnX FgpXn¯tÅ- n hcpw. kaImeo\IhnX \n¶pt]mIpw. tIcfIhnXbpsS ssS¸v skän§v Ignªp þ ASp¯ hÀjw tNÀ¡msa¶v A¿¸¸Wn¡cpsS ImÀUp hcpw. AhmÀUn\b¨ IhnXmkamlmc¯nsâ A©ptIm¸nIÄ AhÀ hnäpImim¡pw. BImihmWn t{]m{KmwHm^okÀ DSs\ amdpw. C\n kzm[o\w ]änÃ. Ihnbc§n\p hnfn¨mepw t]mIm³ \à kabaÃ. ASp¯ Ihnkplr¯p¡fpambn kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ BibtNmcWw hcmsX {i²n¡Ww. ]nF¨vUntbm tImtfPv s{]m^kÀ tPmentbm DÅhcpsS IhnXIÄ A¨Sn¨phcm\nSbp- v . A¨Sn¨ph¶ IhnXIÄ Bcpw ImWmsX kq£nt¡-nhcpw. `mjmhntbmKw, hr¯Ielw, AÀ°\jvSw, [z\nlm\n þ Ch Hgnhm¡m\mWnXv. hmcm´¸Xn¸n\\phZn¨ kz´ap- m ¡nb A`napJ¯n\p sImSp¯ t^mt«m amdn A¨Sn¨p hcpw. s]mXpsh Fgp¯p \nÀ¯p¶hÀ¡v \à ImeamWnXv. tIcfIhnX 2000 `mj- Km-\ambv \ofp-¶-sX-§s\ Chn- s S- b p- - p - \ mþ sa¶-dn-bn-¡p-hm³ Hcp ITm-c-X³ aqÀ¨-bm-bm aXn ChnsSbp-m-bnþ cp¶p \msa-¶-Xnþ s¶mcp-Zn\w »Ívþ sSÌp sNbvXm aXn C\n- b p- a p- - m - I p- t amþ sb¶-dn-bp-hm³ hcp-an-e-£s\ Im¯n-cp-¶m aXn CXn-ep-tasd endn-¡-em-sb-§s\ Ihn-I-fm-hn-jv¡-cn-¡Ww \½sf? D]-[z\n 2000 t]mSm tamt\ Znt\im [otcmZm¯\pw AXn{]Xm]KpWhm\pw thm«psN¿ms\¯nb P\w hnJymXhwiP\pamb t_mIvtkm^okSn¨v taml³em ^nämbn. kv{Io³ ]nfÀs¶¯n. tdj³ k_vknUn N´aXnepIÄ sh«nb apdnthmsS NpaSpXm§nIÄ IeIvStdäv hfbp¶ hotdmsS shbvän§v sj«dpIÄ *im´nbSªp hmÄ t]mÌdpIÄ hnbÀ¯p. ]nfÀ¶v ]S¡ime¡v ap- p apdp¡nbpSp¯v Xo]nSn¨t]meedn. tNmZ\sb ]«nWn¡n«v “I¯n¨pIfbpw Rm³ ]¨¡v.... Gäp]mSnþ \o t]mSm tamt\ Znt\im”. t]mSm tamt\ Znt\im. PpUojydnsb sR«n¨v A\´cw ]nXm]p{X _Ôw \cknwlw Ac¡n«pd¸n¨v A{]Xy£ambn! InSpInSp§s\ IpepIpep§s\ *im´nþ]¿¶qcnse Hcp Sm¡okv. ap-pIbän {Sukdv Im«n Nodn am[yaw BgvN¸Xn¸v 2000 t]mSm tamt\ Znt\im. t{]ateJ\w {]nbs¸« kmdmt½, PohnXw hr²kZ\mßIhpw lrZbw \ncmim`cnX hpambncn¡p¶ Cu \ncmew_L«s¯ Fsâ ]gb kplr¯v F§s\ hn\ntbmKn¡p¶p? Rm\msW¦n Fsâ PohnX¯nse \nanj§Ä Hmtcm¶pw kmdm½tb¡pdn¨pÅ adhnbn IgnbpIbmWv. kmdm½tbm? BImianTmbnbpsS XtÅ! \½Ä {Kmâ v]mcâ vkmbncn¡p¶p. anTmbnbpsS a¡Ä¡v F´mWv t]cnSpI F¶Xt{X Ct¸mgpw AhcpsS XÀ¡hnjbw! GXp kapZmb ¯n tNÀ¡pw F¶Xpw XÀ¡at{X! aRvPphmcyÀ, aocm\mbÀ, _nPptat\m³ XpS§nbh bmWv Ahkm\du- n  F¯nb t]cpIÄ km¼¯nIkwhcW {]iv\w XoÀt¶ kapZmbtasX ¶v Xocpam\n¡q F¶padnbp¶p. Xoh- n AXymËmZIcamb D{K³, D{K³ Nqfw hnfntbmsS C¶pw ]mbp¶ps- ¶ pw ]dbs¸Sp¶p. U_nÄ {Sm¡nsâ ]Wn ]ptcmKa\kz`mhw ImWn¡p¶p- v . CeIv { SnIv þ ]pjv þ ]pÄ F©n \paps- ¶ v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. \new sXmSmsX ]mbp¶ h- n IfpÅ C¡me¯v KmVambn Nn´n¡msX! a[ptcmZmcamb Hcp adp]SnbnÃmsX Rm\nhnsS tIih³ \mbcmbn Pohn¡pIbmWv. \otbm? tIcfIhnX 2001 hIXncnhv A\ym]tZi¯nsâ AÀY_m[yX IpSªpIfªv Ipdp¡³ GSp hn«v ImSv tXSn. IgptXm]a aµ_p²n¨paSnd¡n Aizta[¯n\pt]mbn ssIcfn hm§n. I¡mSnsâ cq]It¸m¯v sXmenbpcnªv XeIogmbv¯q§n amÀ¡äv IogS¡n. knt¼mfn¡v ]m¼v t{^mbvUnb³ ]Sws]mgn¨v s]m«¡pfw ]qIn. Atacn¡³ km{amPyXz¡gpI³ ¢osj A«nadn¡m³ kz´w ihw tXm- n . H¨v Hfnw]nIv k v kz]v \ w I- p . Fgp¯p\nÀ¯Ww Ihn. tZim`nam\n hmcnI 2001 FhnsS tem¬? ]gsbmtcmt«m Xq¡nhnäq kqcys\Ãn¡mSp]q¯p a¡Ä¡v ]Tn¸m\mbv ]pXnb t^mdn³ Imdp hm§o IpacI¯v Ipfncph¶p temWv thWw awKetÈcn \oeIWvT³. IÃphmXn¡Sp¡\n«q \oeIWvT\v ]Tn¸n¡m³ \oeIWvT³. temWp thWw. ]gsbmcnÃw ]pXp¡nsh¨p sI«ntbmÄ¡v ]pXpa\bv¡Â \oeIWvT³. B{Ô¡mÀ Acn X¶p sI«nsh¡m³ ]¨¡dn I¶S¡mÀ temWv thWw. \mepsI«n amÀ_nfn«p A®m¨n¯ang³amÀ sX¡n\n¯d ]Sntªä ]WnIsfÃmahscSp¯p. hoSp]Wn apgp¸n¡m³ hS¡n\nbpw IS¸bn«p. hnSp]Wn¡v temWv thWw ]ptcmKa\w ]¯nXmgv¯n temWS¡m³ ISw \evIm³ _m¦ph¶p ]p«]À¯ot¸mbn h¶p. temWphm§o sF Fw F^v, temI_m¦v \oeIWvT³. lbÀ]Àt¨Àkv kvIoap h¶p At[mKa\w BsI ap§o \oeIWvT³. tlmfnhpUvUmbv H¶mw \mÄ P]vXn h¶p t_mfnhpUvUmbv c- m w \mÄ AdÌv h¶p s^bdm³ehven {Ioaph¶p \nfmhpUvUmbv aq¶mw \mÄ C©wMvj³ sFkv{Ioan³ ]mÀeÀ h¶p Xncbgnªp. \memw \mÄ \mWw h¶p. Rm\ptamfpw X«m\pw Cwt]mÀ«Uv Imdpap- m bv . UnkvIv hm§n sImfkvt{Smfv IqSn h¶p UnkvIhdn hm§n {]jdv h¶p jpKdv h¶p FhnsS tem¬? Unkv¡nfIn¡nS¸mbn (Ch\p Pmayaoþ tIm«¡Â{]Xnabmbn AIztbUv CayqWnän Rm\mWv ssZhta!) \oeIWvT³. Cänämbn Ipdªph¶p. \oeIWvT³ tNmZn¨p hcnhcnbmbn tem¬ h¶p Dgnªn«pw ]ngnªn«pw awKetÈcn \oeIWvT³ ap§n\o´o \oeIWvT³. ]ngnªqän¡pSn¨n«pw IpSn \nÀ¯n hen \nÀ¯n. \s«Ãv \ocp¶nÃ. Ab¡mc¶kqbbmbn ]gbt]cv ad¶pt]mbn Hm\oUm¯-À h¶p Bip]{Xo InS¸m\mbv awKetÈcn \oeIWvT³. ssS¸v ssdäÀ Xpcps¼Sp¯p temWpthWw Iw]yq«À an¶man¶n AXymhiyw IpSn¸m\mbv ]IÂsh«w t]msebtÃm an\p§n \n¶p. temWp thWw. \m«pImcpw ho«pImcpw sI«ntbmfpw Ip«nIfpw ]gbIme {]Xm]§Ä CWbv¡msf thWsa¦n IsÃdnªp. ss]XrIambn im´ambn ]WwthWw, temWp ssZhw. temWphm§mt¯mcpam{Xw IcpWambn _o`Õambn IsÃdnªm aXnsb¶v \nhÀ¶ps]m§o \oeIWvT³. \nehnfn¨q \oeIWvT³ tIcfIhnX 2002 sImfkvt{SmÄ Häbvs¡mcp hmcn¡p´w sh«nhngp§o _meyw. N¼p¡Ä N§¼pgIÄ I«p IpSn¨q Iuamcw. ]«nWnbpsS ]cnh«¯n ]¯mbw X¨ps]mfn¨q buh\, ant¸mÄ c-mw _meyw: AXnarZpew efnXw tImafþ ]cnafi_fw t__o^pÍn³ ZpÀt½ZÊn Ignbp¶p, sImfkvt{SmfnX\mbv! kabw amknI 2002 IpS¯nse `qX§Ä s{]man¯obqkns\t¸mse kzÀK¯p sN¶v Xo I«psIm- p hcm³ ASnØm\hÀK¯n\mhnà BbXn\m PTcmánsIm-v NnXbv¡p Xo sImfp¯pI (Xo tNmZn¡cpXv) `KocYs\t¸mse hn®v a®ntes¡mgp¡m³ ASnØm\hÀK¯n\mhnà BbXn\m Icn¡n³tImf IpSn¨v IpWp§n acn¡pI (shÅw tNmZn¡cpXv) KKmdns\t¸mse {]mWhmbphpwt]dn `qKpcpXzt¡Sv Im«m³ ASnØm\hÀK¯n\mhnà BbXn\m Kymkv tN¼dpIfnÂs¨¶v {]mWmbmaw ]cnioen¡pI (hmbp tNmZn¡cpXv) hma\]mZ§Ä h¶v Xebfs¶Sp¡pt¼mÄ XÀ¡n¨p\nev¡m³ ASnØm\hÀK¯n\mhnà BbXn\m In«m¯ a®nsâ ]«bw hm§n \«w XncnbpI (`qan tNmZn¡cpXv) ]dhItft¸mse Hcp Iodv BImihpw tXSn ]mdn¸d¡m³ ASnØm\hÀK¯n\mhnà BbXn\m ]m¼pIfpsS amf¯n XeNmbv¨psh¨v a\pjyt¡meapd§pI (BImiw tNmZn¡cpXv) `mjmt]mjnWn 2003 hb\mS³ BÀ¡pwth-m¯ BZnhmknIsft¸mse A{]Xy£\mhp¶nà Ch³. t]cv amdnbpw Ducv amdnbpw \ndhpw aWhpw amdnbpw IcWw adnªpw acWadnbmsX IgnªpIqSp¶p- m hmw. ]p¯³ ta¨n¸pd§Ä tXSn A¡c¸¨Ifntem ]p¯\¨namtcmsSm¸w Atacn¡³ sFIy\mSy§fntem N¯v Pohn¡p¶p- m hmw. amÀ¨v amk \nt£]kwlmc§fnse ti«phmbn Cd¨nsh«pImcs\t¸mse s»bvUpw sImSphmfpambn Iq«p]enis¡Wnbmbn {Kl¸ng¡Ws¡gpXn ]«nWn¸cnjIfpsS Ajv S n ap«n¡p¶p- m hmw. tÌm¡v FIvkvtN©v kqNnIbn Ip¯s\ tIdn hogvNIfn \mep ImepIfnembn thgvNIfn th- p thmfw sh«n sh«nshfp¯ sam«Ifn IÅ¡f`w ]qin ]p\cp²mcW¯nsâ ]pdwtamSnbpSp¸n ]pÑw kvJen¨v ]pc¡v Nmbpt¼mgpw sIm¯namäs¸Sp¶nà shSntbddv hogp¶nà BÀ¡pw th-m¯ BZnhmknIsft¸mse Ch³. tZim`nam\n hmcnI 2003 am\n-s^tÌm ]pXnb Ihn-X-Isf GsX-¦nepw acn-¸n-\p-tijw hcp¶ DbnÀ¸m-bà \½Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-¶Xv. Nne-Xcw ac-hn-¸p-I-tfm-SpÅ Ie-l-ambn AXv {]Xy-£-s¸-Smw. henb then-tbänd-¡-§tfm hncmSvcq]-§tfm BhmsX Bt{Im-i-§tfm Ah-Imi{]Jym-]-\-§tfm CÃmsX Ah \½psS \S¸pZo\-§sf ]pd-¯p-Im-«p-¶p. kwkvIr-X¯n-sâbpw Cw¥o-jn-sâbpw aäpw _rl-Zm-{I-a-W-§Ä¡v hiw-h-Z-cm-b-hÀ¡v s]s«-s¶mcp ]pXnb IhnX Akm-[y-am-Wv. ]pXnb Ime¯v P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ Bi-b-temIw Ihn- X sb sshhn- [ y- ] qÀ®- a m- ¡ n- b n- « p- - v . ^yqUÂ, apX-em-fn¯ ZÀi-\-§ÄsIm-v ZÀin-¡m-\m-Im¯ KpW-]-c-amb Bg-¡p-dhpw ]c¸pw Ah-bv¡p--v. Ihn-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ km{¼-Zm-bnImi-b-§Ä¡v Imcy- a mb ]cn- t ¡- ä n- « p- v . IhnX [ym\m-ß-Ihpw a\-\m-ß-Ihpw BsW-¶pÅ [mc-W-IÄ sXä-sÃ-¦nepw ]e-t¸mgpw icn-bÃ. Hcp- ] mSv icn- I - f p- v Ihn- X - b nÂ. Hcp IrXn-bpsS hmb\ asämcp IrXn-bpsS \nÀ½n-Xn-bmWv. Ncn{X\nÀ½n-Xn-bm-W-Xv. Hmtcm hmb-\bpw Hcp hnIr-Xn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Fgp-Xm-\pÅ Ihn-X-I-sfms¡ Fgp-Xn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-tbmSv IW-¡p-XoÀ¡p-I-bmWv ]pXnb Ihn-X. 30 \hIhnXIÄ 2003 ]c{_Òm\µw tams\´mWv thfnIgn¡m¯sX¶v thhemXnb½ tams\´mWv thZw sNmÃm¯sX¶v thZ\mP\I\ѳ amsj´mWv ]mTw ]Tn¸n¡m¯sX¶v injyÀ amjn\nsb¶mWv ]mTw ]Tn¡pIsb¶v hninjyÀ C³Iw SmIvkv dnt«¬kv HSp¡ntbm F¶v Kpcp kplr¯v PnÃm t_¦nsâ P]vXnt\m«okv H¸n«phm§nsb¶v Rm³ eLpkplr¯v Hcp ayqkn¡mÂ_w t]mepw ]nSn¡m¯h³ ]n¨sbSp¡Wsa¶v ]macinh³ Hcp saKmkocnb eqkvtamj³]nIvNÀ ]S¨mte ]St¨m\pw ]¨]nSn¡q F¶v ]c{_Òmkvan Rm³ ssa\kv Un{Knbn acn¡mXncn¡m³ {]Xntcm[t_m[¡p¯nsh¸v \S¯Wsa¶v F¶nse \ncq]I³ N¯mepw DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¡mXncn¸m³ P\n¸n¡mXncn¸n¡Wsa¶v F¶nse IpSpw_mkq{X¸Wn¡mc³ lcntb¡-m IhnbmsWt¶ tXm¶nsöv APnX KthjI I-m am{Xaà IhnX hmbn¨mepw tXm¶nsöv Pnkm cknI IhnXmkwKaw 2003 Ip¼-kmcw I½yq-Wn-Ìp-Im-sc-¡p-dn-t¨mÀ¡p-t¼mÄ H«nb hb-dm-tWmÀ½ hcn-I. HSn¨p aS-¡nb hb-dp-I-fpÅ BÄcq]-§Ä. {]oUn-{Kn¡v s\l-dp-hn tNÀ¶Imew. Ce-£³. F.-hn. A\nÂIp-amdpw cmP-tKm-]m-e³ amS-t¡m¯pw Fkv.-F-^v.-sF. Øm\mÀ°n-IÄ c- p - t ]cpw tXmäp F¶m- t WmÀ½ Hcp Xo¡m-äp-t]mse F.-hn. ¢mÊn¡-bdn h¶p. Xs¶ tXmev ] n- ¨ - h - t cmSv c- p hm¡p ]d- b m³. Xs¶ tXmev]n-¨-Xn-e-Ã, hnZymÀ°n-IÄ Pbn-¸n-¨Xv GXm-i-bs¯ / GXmam-i-bs¯bmWv F¶mWv At±-l-¯nsâ tcmjw. Ht«sd H«nb hb-dm-bn-cp¶p As¶-\n-¡v. hb-dn Iayq-Wn-kw. A\nÂIp-am-dnsâ B hchpw hbdpw BWv vs\lvdptImtf-sP¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ BZyw HmÀ½- h-cnI. C¶-t±lw Din-c³ ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I-\mWv. cmP-tKm-]m I¿qÀ {Kma-]-©m-b¯v {]kn- U - m - s W- ¶ - d n- b p- ¶ p. ]n¶o-sS-¸tgm Hcn-¡Â sNKp-th-c-s¯m-¸n-bp-ambn _Ên I-p. A\yw \n¶p-t]mb Hcp hwi-¯nsâ Ah-km-\s¯ I®n-IÄ. s\lvdp-hn \n¶v ]¿-¶qÀ tImtf-Pn hcpt¼m-tg¡pw kwK-Xn-IÄ amdn-¯p-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p. H«nb hbÀ Ihn-bv¡p-t]mepw hnj-b-a-Ãm-Xm-bn. Ihn-Ifpw Iayq-Wn-Ìp-Ifpw sImf- k v t {SmÄ¡p¼- s Im- v Akmcw _p²n-ap-«p-hm³ XpS-§n. Ign-ªm-gvN-bmWv; sNdnb Xe-Np-ä h¶v Rm³ tUmIv S sd I- p . XSn-b-\-§m-¯Xnsâ t]cn No¯-tI«p: ""Fgp¯pw hmb-\bpw {]kw-Khpw am{Xw t]mcm amtj. sImd¨v I- w sIm¯m\pw t]mWw. »Uv sSÌv sN¿Ww. sImf-kvt{SmÄ IqSn-tbm¶p t\m¡-Ww. Ip¼ Akmcw IqSn- b n- « p- - v . '' ap«-ä-ta-bpÅq `qX-Im-e-¡p-fnÀ 2003-þ04 ItSm]\nj¯v ]pgphpd§ptam, cmhnÂ? t_¦nÂ, s»bvUn {]fbwhsc hoSm¯ ISanÃtÃm Ft¶t¸mse! sNdphÅnbn hnSÀ¶v adphÅnbn ]mdn Ifw\ndsb ]d¡ptam ]q¼mäIÄ? amemJ¨ndIpIÄ apdnbptam XXzNn´bnÂ! tam´nbmhp¶ Imhyw tam´n \nev¡ptam h-pIÄ GäpIpSp¡bnÂ! cmhdpXnIfn ASp¯ph¶v InS¡ptam InS¡hncnbn IpSªmepw IpSªmepw t]mhm¯ Ipªpdp¼pIÄ? \nt¶t¸mse! tZim`nam\n hmcnI 2004 a[yhÀKaµ_p²nPohnIÄ tNmZywsN¿s¸Spw C\nhcpw \mfpIfn `qanbnse Gähpw \miw]nSn¨hcm \½psS a[yhÀKaµ_p²nPohnIÄ tNmZyw sN¿s¸Spw. sNdpXpw sNdp¯p\nev¡m\mhm¯Xpamb \½ptSXpt]mepÅ Hcp {]IrXw IpSntbdnt¸mIpt¼mÄ \n§sfs´Sp¡pIbmbncps¶¶v AhÀ tNmZyw sN¿s¸Spw. AhcpsS ioXoIcn¨ Xet¨mdpItf¸än AhcpsS {i²tbmsSbpÅ A{i²Itf¸än Úm\kn²m´hntÑZhnhmZ§tf¸än _u²nIkz¯hImi¯À¡§tf¸än Bcpw XÀ¡n¡m\nSbnÃ. tNmW\pdp¼pItft¸mse s]cp¦m¡ogn sRcnªacpt¼mÄ Ahc\p`hn¡p¶ B\µmXntcIt¯¸än Bcpw t`Zyw sN¿s¸SnÃ. C\nhcpw\mfpIfn Cu a[yhÀKaµ_p²nPohnIfpsS ]\tbme¸pd§fn ZfnXcpw BZnhmknIfpambn ap{ZIp¯s¸«hÀ A£chpw B[p\nIXbpw B{^n¡sb¶p hnfnt¸cn«hÀ hmÕey¯nsâ s\Ãv hn¯mbn kq£n¨hÀ \Ãhcmb Im«mf³amcm _nÃv ]mkmhmsX t]mbhÀ AhÀ h¶v tNmZn¡pw \n§fpsS tIcfobXbpsS sNdp¯p\nev]nsâ BhÀ¯\¸«nIbn \miw ]nSn¨hcpsS kz]v\hpw Ncn{Xhpw Xos¸«pt]mIpt¼mÄ \n§fpsS IymadmlrZbw GXv acs¡m¼¯mbncps¶¶v? tIcfIhnX 2004 A]kvamcIine-IÄ NnÃ-e-am-c-bnse ]pkvX-I-§Ä¡v hne-sIm-Sp-¯p -hm-§n-bh Nnd-Ip-t-m, Imept-m? hnesISp¯n hm§n-bh Jkm-¡nsâ CXn-lmkw hne-b-dn-bmsX kq£n-¨h Cd-¡nb FÃm ]Xn¸pw hne-bn-Ãm-Xm-bh Cd-§n-t¸m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. hme-ä-¯m-ep-Åh kmbm-Ó-bm-{X-I-fnsehnsStbm FÃmw FÃmw sse{_-dn-IÄ¡pw hgn-h-¡nÂ... ]m¼p-I-Sn-tb-sä-Ãmw... tamÀN-dn-IÄ¡pw C\n Xncn-¨p-h-cm-\n-S-bn-Ãm-sX... {Kmâ v hm§n- s ¡m- S p- ¡ m³ th- n Cuä¬ A¸v ss_ Cd-§n-t¸m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ^bÀ Bâ vkv F¶v tÌm¡v cPn-Ì-dn ImWmw. ZkvX-tb-hvkvInbpw amÀtIkpw Rm³ hm§n-bn-«nÃ. aäp NneXv AXn-te-¡mÄ {`m´p-a-]-kvam-chpw s]dp-¡n-sb-Sp¯p If-ªn«pw a{´-hm-Zhpw amPn¡pw Xncn-¨p-h¶v IqSn-bn-cn-¡p¶p Fsâ PohnX]pkv X - I - ¯ n- e p- - v . ]pg IS-¯n-hn« Cd-§n-t¸m-Ip-¶nà Ah. ]q¨-Isft¸mse: IrW-KmY Rm³ thZ-¯nsâ ]mc-Un-Ifpw hm§nbn-t«-bn-Ãþ thZ-\-bpsS Cuc-Sn-Ifpw ]gb Iment¡m ss_ân-s«m-sc®w sNmÃn\-S¶v X«p-¼p-d¯p \n¶pw Fen X«n tImS-Xn-h-cm-´-I-fn Ib-dn-bn-d§n Xmsg IrXyw sjÂ^n ]p©¡- - § - f n ]p©n- c n- h n- X ¨v h¶p-ho-Wn-cn-¡p¶p th\¡-wt]mse \mep ImenÂ. hn- p - I o- d nb a\- Ê p- a mbn ap¯-ȳ acn-¡pt¼mÄ i_vZn-¡p¶ Ie¸ Im¡-^-Wn-IÄ hmbn- ¨ n- « p- v Rm³. tI«vtI«v Cubn- s S- b p- v Hcp ]Ãn ]pd-ta-¡p-a-I-ta¡pw ]pkvXIw ]Ip¯v Nne-bv¡p-¶p. ]q´m-\hpw _jo-dnsâ Htc-Sn \n¶pw "]pImk'bpsam¶n-¨mbn HcmSv Icªp. a[y-hÀK-k-a-c-§-fn XI-gn-bn \n¶v ]«n-tam-§n. a[y-amÀKn-bmbn aµ-_p²nPohn-I-fn B\-µnsâ \ncm-\-µ-I-c-amb Xebv¡p a´pw Nn´\-IÄ Imen\v ]vcm´p-ambn k¨n-Zm-\µsâ NnZm-\-´-I-c-amb ]pkvX-I-an-Ãm¯ k¦oÀ¯-\-§Ä NnÃ-e-am-c-bv¡-cn-In NpÅn-¡m-Snsâ h\-tcm-Z-\-§Ä A]-kvam-c-I-in-e-bmbn Ipª-¸-bpsS CkvXn-cn-ap-{Z-hmIy¯n Cubp-Å-h³. {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸« Din-cp-IÄ `c-Xsâ \mSykn²m´§Ä AkvX-an-¡ptam Acn-tÌm-«n-ensâ kn²m-´-\mSy§Ä B[p-\n-I-X-tbm-sSm¸w ]pkvX-I-§fpw! tIc-f-IhnX 2005 Ihn-bpsS hoev]m-Sp-IÄ Ihn-X-bn-d-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n¨p AtÃ....- Xp-¸m³ h¿m-Xm-b-t¸mÄ Cd-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. A{X-Xs¶. At¸mÄ khÀW{_mÒ-\m-b- H-cm-fpsS IhnX tNÀ¡n-söv aZÀemâ v ho¡ven ]{Xm-[n-]À ]dªXv.... {]m´hXvIr-X-{_m-Ò-W-\m-sW¶v kÀ C.]n. kÀ«n-^n-¡äv Fgp-Xn-¯-¶p: ss_¡v bm{X-¡m-c-\mb {_mÒ-W³ Imdv apX-em-fn-bmb {_mÒ-W-s\-¡mÄ {]m´-hXvIr-X-\mWv F¶v. At¸mÄ Imev]m-Sp-IÄ ]Xnª a®n hoev]m-Sp-IÄ hogp-¶-Xv..... AXv lb-dmÀ¡n-bpsS {]iv\-am-Wv. lbÀsk-¡âdn t]mse. AXm-b-Xv, tImtf-PnÂ\n¶pw ]p\Àhn-\-y- kn-¡-s¸-s«m-cmÄ¡v lbÀsk-¡âdn temhdpw sk¡â-dnbpamWv. Ata-cn-¡³ ]«mfw Cdm-¡n hn\-y- kn-¡-s¸-«-Xp-t]m-se. tImtf-Pn {]oUn{Kn t]mbvt¸m-bn. hÀ¡v temUn-Ã. i¼-f-an-Ã. {Sj-dn-bn t]mbn AÑsâ s]³j³ ASn-s¨-Sp-¡pw. AÑ\v {]iv\w sh¨v In«p¶ Imsi-Sp¯v kmwkvIm-cnI{]hÀ¯-\-¯n-\p -t]m-hpw. kz´w Imen \nev]p-d-¸n-ÃmXm-bn, \nev¡-¡-f-fn-bn-Ãm-Xm-bn. B-s«, AhmÀUp-Xp-I-sb-´m-¡n? B ]Ww {Kmao-W-_m-¦n\p ssIam-dn. A½-bpsS ame Xncn-s¨-Sp-¯p. hS-I-c-bnÂ\n¶v hn.-Sn. Ipam-c³ AhmÀUv Zm\wIn«n-bXv hm§n-h-cp-t¼mÄ Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ\n¶pw Btcm t]m¡-ä-Sn-¨p. `mK-y-¯n\v t]m¡- än ]Xn-\©v cq]bpw Hcp I¶p-Im-en-t]gvkpw am{Xta D-m-bn-cp-¶p-f-fq. XpI Hcp ho¡ven-bn s]mXnªv I¿n Npcp-«n-b-Xn-\m t]mbn-Ã. At¸mÄ F.-Sn.-Fw. Iu--dn CS-¡nsS ImWp-¶-tXm. sIm¡m-\n-tÈ-cn -_-Pm-dnse Ben-\-Sp¯pff apcfnbpsS Nmb-¸o-Sn-I-bn Zb-bpsS Ipdn-bp--v. ]ecpw hnfn-¨-Ipdn F.Sn. Fw. hgn-bmWv AS-hv. F³.-{]-`m-I-csâ "A-Çoe'¯nset¸mse Hcp AS-hv\bw A{X- X-s¶. Asæn ]n.kn. ctaisâ ankvtImÄ hcpw. Imen-_-dp-ff Ihn F¶v inhIpamÀ Imt¦m hnfn-¨-Xv.... _PmPv Imen-_-dmWv Fsâ hml-\w. Ihn-X-t]mse¯s¶, sImd¨v ]g-b-Xm-Wv. FIvkvtN©vhm-eyp Ipdhv. h¡nÂs]m-Snª tNmc FSp¯v sSÌv sNbvXp. jpKÀ t\mÀaÂ. {]jÀ Ipd-hv. sImf-t{ÌmÄ D-v. ap¼v Gäp-Ip-Sp-t¡-t¶-äv Ip-Sn-¨p, Imt¦mse¯n Ima-¯m-bn, Fc-a-s¯-¯n Ac-a-¯m-bn, am¯n-se¯n a¯m-bn. _Ên Xnc-¡m-bn-, tÌm¸n \nÀ¯m-Xm-bn. aäp-f-f-hsc t{Zmln-¡-cp-X-tÃm, kmaq-ln-I-{]-Xn-Úm-_- ²X ImcWw ss_¡v hm§n. AXn-Po-h-\-Ie Ft¶m ]mÀSv Hm^v enhnwKv Ft¶m ]d-bmw. (Xp-S-cpw) {Km^nIvkv/_nPp Imª§mSv t^mt«m-tjm¸v ]dn-s¨-dnª ape dossk-¡nÄ _n¶n \n¶pw Xncn-s¨-Sp-s¯m-«n¨q I®-In apdn¨psImSp¯ sNhn Is«-Sp¯v s]bvÌv sNbvXq hn³skâ v hm³tKmKv Ip¯n-s¸m-«n¨ I®v Iq«n-¯p-¶n-t¨À¯v CâÀs\-änÂt¡do CuUn-¸kv Agns¨Sp¯ ]pSh BcptSsX¶dnbmsX knÌw lm§mbn Ipªncma³ \mbÀ CSt¨cntbmSv* hm¡v sN¯n an\p§nb Imhyta tXm¡v t]msem¶v In«nbm s]m«tW H¶v s]m«ns¯dn¨v Ie¡tW Imhy`mjsb, bmin¨pt]mIbmþ WmZyambv \m«p`mjbn K±sd *¨/Ètbmct`Z: C¶v 2006 CXv Akp-J-amtWm tUmIvSÀ emfn¨ps]ä eXbv¡v \fn\n F¶v t]cn«p Bim³ PobpsS kqcy-Im-´n-tb-¡mÄ Znhm-I-cs\ kvt\ln¨p AhÄ t{]an¨ps]ä lnµpteJbv¡v Ia-e-sb¶v t]cn«p am[-h³ t_mt[-iz-csâ kpK-X-tb-¡mÄ IrjvWs\ Iman¨p AhÄ s]g-¨p-s]ä Ihn-Xbv¡v hnIrXn F¶v t]cn«p Rm³ t]cvhnfn- I-gnª¸-tg¡pw Iae kpc-¿-bmbv, \fn\n Pao-e-bmbv s{_bn³ tÌmanMv ]pXnb IhnIsf I-n«pt-m Ft´m F´pam{Xw BImw£bmWv B apJ§fn F{XthWsa¦nepw {]iwknt¨mfq H«pw s]m§nà s]m§pXSnt]mse InS¡pw s]m§¨N´IfnÂ. ]pXnb \ncq]Isc tI«n«pt- m Bthm F´pam{Xw B[nImcnIXbmWv BapJ§fn aq¡pw apebpw apdn¡pw ap¡pw aqebpw X¸pw Hähcnt]mepw amäm³ ]änà hcnbpSªpt]mw. ]pXnb hmb\¡msc ]dªn«pt- m Imcyw F´pam{Xw BßmÀ°amWv B thgvNIfn H«pw hn«phogvNbnà tNÀ¯vsh¨v DXv]mZn¸nt¨mfpw Ahkm\s¯ AÀ°w. 2006 AWp-Ip-Spw-_-]p-cmWw A[n-I-aà BÀ¡pw A©v `À¯m-¡-·mÀ A{Xbpw t]cn am{Xw Bhn-jvI-cn-¡m-\m-hnà Bßm-hns\ sImSp¯p XoÀ¡m-\m-hnà kvt\ls¯ lrZbw Dd¶p Xocnà Dug-§-fn HXp-§nà XpSs¨Sp¯mepw ImWpw htäm häm¯ tNmc-¡-dtbm (No-c-¡-dn-tbm) Hcp [À½-¯nepw ]nd-¶p-In-«nà ]p{Xs\ AI-t¯-s¡m-Xp§n \ndªphn-§p-t¼mÄ D-e-bm-kvt\-l-¯m-a-c-sam-«n sXm«m Xpd¡pw P\n-X-I- hm-XnÂ. A[n-I-aà BÀ¡pw Hcp-an¨v ]Xn-\m-dm-bn-c-s¯«v `mcy-amÀ. 2006 sXm«p-ap¼v Hcp Ip«n-tbmSv ]nd-¡m³ t]mIp-¶-Xn\v sXm«p-ap¼v Hcp Ip«nsb HmÀ¯p-t\m-¡pI F{X-am{Xw {]Xo-£m-\nÀ`-c-am-bn-cn¡pw KÀ`-]m-{X-¯n-\I¯v. A{X-bvs¡m¶pw \o«n-sh-bv¡m-\m-hnà I¯n-sh-bv¡m³ hnfn¡pw tUmIvSsd XnI¨pw \ntj-[n-bm-bn«v Pohn-Xm-h-km-\w-hsc Pohn-¡m-\p-ff Hcp-¡-¯n-emWv ssIIm-ep-IÄ FÃm-änepw H¨-sh¨v Ic-ªp-hm-§nb A½nªn IpSn¨v X¶njvSw Im«m-\mWv sXmf-f-Xp-d¸v C§-s\-sbmcp hn¹-h-Im-cnsb Nph¶ ]c-h-Xm-\n- hn-cn-¨m-\-bn-¡m-\mWv cà-¡p-g-ep-IÄ¡v XnSp¡w Cu [n¡mcw ]n¶o- s Sm- c n- ¡ epw I- n - s Ã- ¦ ntem F¶v t]Sn-¨mWv ]nd-hn-¡p -apt¼ F¯p-¶Xv _Ôp-¡Ä, \m«p-ImÀ. C{X-sN-dnb Hcp Pohnsb sIm¨nte ]nSn-IqSn tIm¸n-sb-gp-Xn-¡m-\sà AsÃ-¦n¸ns¶-´n-\mWv ]nd-hn-¡p- sXm-«p-ap¼v Hcp Ip«n-tbmSv \ap-¡n{X Hcp CZv? IpSpw_w, kzImcykz¯v, `c-W-IqSw F¶n-h-bpsS P·m´cw \nsâ ap¼n kqcn-bmbn hnUvVnthjw sI«n \ns¶-¡n-«msX In«n-b-h-sf -sI«n sI«n-e-½sb \mep-sI-«n sI«n IjvSta Fsâ Imep-sI«n a¡ ]nd¶v sXm- sI«n amÀ¡äv h¶v I®v sI«n kÀ¡mcv I-p -sI«n sI«p -sI«o t\mw tIcfIhnX 2006