К К Ц К К А А TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF HISTORY Научный журнал 2017 № 49 , ( № 77-29498 27 2007 .) 44014 ё « » « , , , », ISSN 1998-8613 е-ISSN 2311-2387 Ы EDITORIAL COUNCIL OF THE « “JOURNAL OF TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY. . » HISTORY” и и и и вич, - . , ., Galazhinsky Eduard V., Dr. of Psychology, Professor, Rector of ; и Tomsk State University; Datsyshen Vladimir G., Dr. of History, и и и вич, - . , ., . Professor, Head of the Department of World History, Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk); Ivanova Natalia A., Dr. of (К ); в в в , - . , History, Senior Researcher, Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow); Kiryushin Yuriy F., ( ); и и и вич, - . , Dr. of History, Professor, President of Altai State University ., . ( ); (Barnaul); Krasilnikov Sergey A., Dr. of History, Professor, и и в вич, - . , ., Head of the Department of Russian History, Novosibirsk State . University; Luzyanin Sergey G., Dr. of History, Professor, Dep- ; и и вич, uty Director, Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the Russian - . , ., . Academy of Sciences; Merlin Aude, PhD (History), Professor of ; и , - , . the Free University of Brussels (Belgium); Sakwa Richard, PhD ( ); в ич , PhD, . (History), Professor of the University of Kent at Canterbury К ( .К , (Great Britain); Funk Dmitry A., Dr. of History, Professor, Head ); of the Department of Ethnology of Moscow State University; и и вич, - . , ., . Ermekbay Zharas A. Dr. of History, Professor of Department of ; social and humanitarian disciplines of Kazakhstan Moscow State и вич, - . , . University branch (Astana); Sulyak Sergey Georgiyevich, PhD - К of History,.editor-in-chief of the international historical magazine ( ); и вич, . . , . «Rusin», president of public organization «Rus’» (Moldova) . « », « »( ) EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE « “JOURNAL OF TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY. . » HISTORY” и в в и и в вич, , - . Zinoviev Vasiliy P., Editor-in-Chief, Dr. of History, Professor, , ., . , Head of the Department of Russian History, Dean of the Faculty of ; в вич, History; Rumyantsev Peter P., Executive Editor, PhD (History), , . . , ; и х Associate Professor of the Department of Russian History; ё вич, - . , ., . Fominykh Sergey F., Dr. of History, Professor, Head of the ; Department of Modern Russian History; Kharus Olga A., Dr. of в , - . , .; Ши в и их и History, Professor of the Faculty of History; Shilovsky Mikhail V., и вич, - . , ., . Dr. of History, Professor, Head of the Department of Russian History, Novosibirsk State University EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE ISSUE OF THE JOURNAL в и , - вич,. , .- . ., Belyaev Leonid A., Associate member of RAS, Dr. of History, . , . . Professor, Institute of Archaeology of RAN (Moscow); Molodin « » (. ); и ч в Vyacheslav I., Academic of RAS, Dr. of History, Professor, в вич, , - . , ., . Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch, (. ); Russian Academy of Science (Novosibirsk); Olszewski в и ч х, - . , . Wojciech, Dr. Hab., Professor, Nicolaus Copernicus University К (. , ); в , - . , in Toruń (Toruń, Poland); Fodor Istvan, Dr. of History, . (. , ); Professor, Hungarian National Museum (Budapest, Hungary); и и вич, - . , . Tishkin Alexey A., Dr. Dr. of History, Professor, Altay State (. ); ё и University (Barnaul); Chernaya Maria P., Dr. of History, в , - . , ., ; . . Professor, TSU; Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Э SB of RAS (Executive Editor); Chernaya Lyudmila V., ( . .); ё и и в , . ; technical editor; Chindina Lyudmila A., Dr. of History, и и и в , - . , . Professor, TSU Вы а а а, И аа э - а А ,А а а а Emerging Sources Citation Index Web of Science Core Collection. Russian Science Citation Index Web of Science. The Journal is included in the Emerging Sources Citation Index in the Web of Science Core Collection. The Journal is included in the Russian Science Citation Index and put on the Web of Science. © , 2017 3 . . 2017. № 49 CONTENTS Ы PAPERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE « Ы Ы : "CULTURES AND PEOPLES OF NORTHERN EURASIA: », A VIEW THROUGH TIME", DEDICATED 80- TO THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE HONORED . . PROFESSOR OF NR TSU L.A. CHINDINA в . ., в . ., Ш . ., . ., Pavlenok K.K., Pavlenok G.D., Shnaider S.V., Kogai S.A., в ., в . . Hujanazarov M., Lazarev S.Yu. Middle paleolithic variability - - : in the Pamiro-Tian-Shan region: new insights from Kulbulak К ( 12.1) ................................................... 5 (layer 12.1) ......................................................................................... 5 и и . ., и и . ., ч . ., Kiryushin Yu.F., Kiryushin K.Yu., Gayduchenko L.L., в . ., и в . ., в . ., Golyeva A.A., Silantyeva M.M., Solomonova M.Yu., и в . .К Semibratov V.P. Comprehensive research on the settlement – -VI ( ) ....................... 11 of the Neolith – Bronze Tytkesken-VI (Gorny Altai) ........................ 11 и . ., и в . ., в . . Molodin V.I., Mylnikova L.N., Nesterova M.S. « » The Clay "Rattle" in the Shape of Bear Head and the Variants of Its Usage by the Population of Krotovo Culture (Bronze Age, ( , III . . ., the end of the 3rd millennium BC, ) ................................................................... 16 Baraba Forest-Steppe) ........................................................................ 16 в . ., в . . Durakov I.A., Kobeleva L.S. The technical ceramics Ц .................................. 23 of Krotovo culture (Central Baraba) .................................................. 23 и и . ., и в . ., ., Ш . Tishkin A.A., Rednikov A.A., Zhang L., Shui T. X-ray , Fluorescence Analysis of Metal Finds, Slag and Ores -1 from the Bronze Age the Soviet Way-1 Settlement .......................................................................... 26 in the Foothills of Altai ...................................................................... 26 . ., и . ., . . Loman V.G., Papin D.V., Fedoruk A.S. Contacts of the population of the south of Western Siberia ( and Central Asia during the Late Bronze Age (based on materials ) .............................................................. 32 of ceramic complexes) ....................................................................... 32 в . ., х в . ., в . . Devlet E.G., Pakhunov A.S., Devlet M.A. Solar-Headed Figures К ........................................................................ 37 from Karakol Burials .......................................................................... 37 в . .Э , Bobrov V.V. The Echo of Arzhan or Archaeological Cultures .............................................................. 42 on the Chronological Shelf ................................................................. 42 в . ., в . . Rybakov D.Yu., Stepanova N.F. The Results of Technical - and Technological Analysis of Ceramics - of the Kulai Cultural-Historical Community’s Sites from .................................................................... 46 the Tomsk and Narym Ob Region ..................................................... 46 и и . . Tishkin A.A. The Results of the Radiocarbon Dating of the Burial Mounds of the Zhuzhan Times of the Yaloman-II -II (Ц ) .................................................... 54 Monument (Central Altai) .................................................................. 54 . . -« » Korol G.G. Realistic images-"masks" in medieval Central Asia: Ц : .......... 60 portrait or symbol ............................................................................... 60 в . . : Belyaev L.A. Historical Archaeology in Russia: .......................................................................... 66 New Directions of Research ............................................................... 66 ё . .Э Chernaya M.P. Ethnic and Cultural Interaction : in the Epoch of Colonization of Siberia: ....................................................... 71 from Archaeological Context to Historical Interpretation ................. 71 ви . ., в . . Derzhavin V.L., Starkov V.F. Problems of Development of the Sea Coast and Islands of the European Arctic XVI–XVIII . ................................................................................ 78 in the 16th – 18th Centuries ............................................................... 78 ё в . . Semyonova V.I. Woodwork Everyday Life . 1988 . .................................... 83 and Household Goods from Excavation in Tyumen of 1988 ............. 83 в . . Tataurov S.F. Firewood as One of the Basic Elements of Life Support of a Siberian Town XVII–XVIII . ............................................................................... 88 in the 17–18th Centuries .................................................................... 88 и в . ., в . . Samigulov G.H., Tataurov S.F. The Ayalyn Volost ................................. 94 in the Tara-Irtysh Region and the Southern Trans-Urals ................... 94 и . ., в . . Toroshchina N.V., Chernova I.V. Comparing Archaeological and Written Sources in the Study of Tym River Region As a Prospective Line of Research: ( ) ................................................................... 99 The Case of Napas Yurts .................................................................... 99 и . ., в . . ............ 103 Borilo B.S., Barsukov E.V. The Medvedka Settlement ................... 103 и . . XVII–XIX . Pezhemsky D.V. Population of Tomsk of the 17-th–19th ............. 109 Centuries and Anthropological Diversity of European Russia .......... 109 в ёв . ., в в . . Golovnev A.V., Perevalova E.V. Leaders of the Ob Ugrians ( ) .................................................... 115 and the Samody (according to folklore) ............................................. 115 4 в и . Olszewski W. Polish ethnographic accounts from Siberia К XIX XX . and Kazakhstan from the mid-19th century to the early ............................ 123 20th century in the context of the development of ethnology ............ 123 в . . / Fursova E.F. Miraculous visions / signs on the eve 1941–1945 . .............................. 128 of the Great Patriotic war in 1941–1945 ............................................ 128 a co .К Samson D. On the Issue of Paradise among the Nenets (XIX–XXI .) ................................................................................... 132 and Ob Ugrians (the XIX–XXI centuries) ......................................... 132 ч в . . К.Э. : ............ 137 Dyachkov S.V. Professor K. E. Grinevich: after Siberia .................. 137 ......................................................... 142 INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUTHORS ............................. 142 . . 2017. № 49 К 903.2:903.07 DOI: 10.17223/19988613/49/3 . . и , . . и в , . . в « Ш » Ы Ы Ы( Ы, III . . ., ) а а ы а а а а а а я а ( а № 220), В «А а а ы », № 14.Z50.31.0010, « а : а а а а А ». , - -2 ( ). , - . : , , . , - . . ч в в : ; ; ; . я а я .А. Ч - - , - [6]. 2011 . - , - , [7]. №9 2016 ., ( . . . К , ), - , - – , - - « » – . ( . 1, 1–5). – - . - ё , , , - , . - , ( ., : : - [1–3]). . . . , . - ( . 2, 1). - - ( , - , , - , - ) , , , [8. . 44]. , , [4. . 215–220]. . - , , , .Ц – - , - - , , , , « »– . - . , , , - , - . - 5,1×4,3×4 . , -2, / - , . . -31. . , - [5]. , - , , . - ( . 2, 2). я ая « а» ы я а а ы а я 17 . 1. -2: 1 – №9( ); 2 – - №9( ); 3 – ( . . . ); 4, 5 – 18 В.И. , . . ы а, . . а . 2. : 1– ;2– . . 0,3 0,6 . , , . . . , ( ) . , - 0,3 0,7 . . ( , , ) - , , . - , я ая « а» ы я а а ы а я 19 . - , -IV, - , - . ( , - ) [9]. [15, 16], « » , - . , , - [17– [Ibid. P. 49], - 19]. , , , - , - ( ) [10. . 290]. ( – ), - ? К « », , , - , , , , - , - . , , - - . . , - . . , К. . . . , – - [9. P. 47–64]. , ( ., : [20]). , , .Э - , . , - . . - , , , - [21. . 8]. -2 [11], - , , , , - . , - . - , - ё - ( -IV – , , [22], [23], , , . .). [24, ( , ) 25]. - - , , . , - - , [26]2. , , , ( ., : [12. P. 1–20]) - , , [13. . 39. 71]. . . , ( ) . - - . , - , - (I–X . . .) - . . - , [14], . . , ( , - , . ). - , . . . 40 . . , [27], , , [ . . 48– . 49]. , - , . . . . .К - 20 В.И. , . . ы а, . . а , , - . , , , « , - » [28]. - ( , , , , , ), - ( , - , ), . . , : - , II [9]. К , . К [29]. , , , - , – , ,– - . , , , - , - - , « » . , - ( ., : [30]), - . [34. P. 179]. « » , , - , - [31]. , . « - , », , , ( ) [10. P. 68]. [9. P. 52]. ( + - - ) - - [32. P. 350]. -2 -2, , - , , - – - , 0,5–4,5 [33]. , , , - - , . - - - . 1 . . . 2 « » [26] , - , . 1. . . ё . : - . - , 1977. 192 . 2. . . . : - . - , 1984. 256 . 3. . . . : - . - , 1991. 184 . 4. . . . : - Э , 2015. 310 . 5. . ., . . . : Ц - .- . , 1998. 139 . ( « ». . 3). 6. . .Э - . : , 1977. 171 . 7. . ., . . -2 // . .: - , 2016. . 74–77. 8. . . . : - . . . - , 2003. 454 . 9. Pasalodos R.Ji., Benito C.G., Fernández Ju.Je.P. The Clay Rattles of the Numantine Museum of Soria. An Approach from Experimental Archaeology (Spain). Orient-Archäologie. Leidorf, 2014. Bd. 33. P. 47–64. 10. Clodore-Tisson T. La musique aux âges du Bronze et du Fer en Europe (Ph.D. diss. Université de Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne). Paris, 2006. 11. . ., . ., . ., . ., К. ., . . -2: // , , . : - Э , 2016. . XXII. . 343–347. 12. Fenenga G.L., Erwin B., Erwin W. A Prehistoric Ceramic Rattle from the Southwestern Shoreline of Ancient Lake Cahuilla, Imperial County, Cali- fornia // Racific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly. 2015. Vol. 51, № 1. P. 1–20. 13. . :К . ; : , 2011. 152 . 14. . . // , . 2005. № 4 (24). . 40– 69. 15. . . -IV // . 1961. № 4. . 266–269. 16. К . .К // . 1964. № 1. . 292–295. я ая « а» ы я а а ы а я 21 17. . . // Э . .: - , 1969. . 39–63. 18. . . // Э . .: , 1987. . 318–326. 19. . . : : . : - . - , 2009. . II. . 526. 20. . ., . ., . . // - : . . : - Э , 2000. . 23– 36. 21. К . . ( ) // : . . : - Э , 2000. 4–9. 22. . . ( ). . II. // . : - . - , 1973. . 10. 227 . 23. Э . . : . .: - , 1940. 104 . . . X. 24. . . -2 : - . - : - Э , 2012. . 3. 220 . 25. . . // - - К : . . . : , 1994 ( ). . 82–86. 26. : . . : - Э , 2000. 104 . 27. . . // . К 100- . . . :К , 2006. . 152–155. 28. . ., К . . . : - , 2016. 180 . 29. К . . - // - - . : - , 2006. . 61–70. 30. . . : - . .: - . ., 2002. 718 . 31. Martín Valls R., Romero Carnicero F. Dos sonajeros Vacceos. Boletín del Seminario de Estudios e Arte y Arqueología, 1980. XLVI. P. 160–165. 32. Ancel J.M. La cremation en milier rural en Gaule Belgigue romaine. Lex exemples de la lorraine et du Nord Pas de Calais (Ph.D. cliss. Universite Lumiere -Lyon 2). Lyon, 2010. 33. . ., . ., . . К : -2 // . . . 2015. . 14, .3: - . . 63–75. 34. Mélida y Alinari J.R. La Arqueología Española / ed. by M. Díaz-Andreu (Pamplona) (1st ed. 1929). 2004. Molodin Vyacheslav I. Institute of archaeology and ethnography Siberian Branch of RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia); Altai state University (Barnaul, Russia). E-mail:

[email protected]

; Mylnikova Lyudmila N. Institute of archaeology and ethnography Siberian Branch of RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia); Altai state University (Barnaul, Russia). E-mail:

[email protected]

; Nesterova Marina S. Institute of archaeology and ethnography Siberian Branch of RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia); Altai state University (Barnaul, Russia). E-mail:

[email protected]

THE CLAY "RATTLE" IN THE SHAPE OF BEAR HEAD AND THE VARIANTS OF ITS USAGE BY THE POPULATION OF KROTOVO CULTURE (BRONZE AGE, THE END OF THE 3RD MILLENNIUM BC, BARABA FOREST-STEPPE). Keywords: Baraba forest-steppe; bronze age; Krotovo culture; clay rattle. Comprehensive analysis of clay rattle in the shape of bear head found on the Krotovo settlement Vengerovo-2 (Baraba forest-steppe) is represented in the article. The study contains the results of morphological, fluoroscopic and technological survey of the artifact. The rattle is hollow ceramic ball with molded details: ears, nose, ajar chops, and a handle. Morphological traits (stretched lips, absence of cavity between forehead and nose bridge, roundish skull) indicate young age of the depicted specimen. Its surface was treated with notched tool to imitate pelage of an animal. The workpiece was made in the rag technic. Inside the rattle there were found 16 ceramic balls, which utter specific sound with joggle. Authors offer several variants of functional interpretation of the artifact, relying on wide archaeological, ethnographic and ethnohystorical parallels. The first version is connected with straight analogies in modern culture of childhood and supposes that this rattle was used as a child’s toy. The second version is that this noisy zoomorphic object was used with ritual purpose. The rattle from the sacral place of the Neolithic site near the Voznesenovka village (Amur River) is presented as the clos- est analogy. Also, authors adduce a range of archaeological and ethnographic data significant about the value of bear’s image and in particular bear’s head in products of ancient and medieval Western Siberia population’s plastic arts. Besides the stylistics and zoomor- phic image, the importance of the “sound” function is noticed. As examples of analogy there are mentioned: common usage of noisy pendants in shaman’s practice and costume; wide spreading of noisy bronze arched pendants in the medieval period in Prikamye region, where central position belongs to the bear in sacrificial pose. The third version supposes usage of the rattle as musical percussion in- strument. Ceramic balls are found rather frequently on the sites of Krotovo culture. On the base of this version authors suggest hypothe- sis that probably these balls pertain to such or larger musical instruments, which were made from the organic materials (wood, leather etc.). Also there are noted other scientists’ hypotheses about usage of rattles in gambling and as fertility amulet. In conclusion authors notice that suggested variants of this object usage are not mutually exclusive. This artifact, such as similar objects and analogies, proba- bly was multifunctional and its interpretation tightly bound to chronological and cultural historical context. 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