(PDF) ადრეული ეკლესიის დამოკიდებულება გა

solidaroba #3(36) saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvelis Jurnali redaqtori: nino cincaZe stilis redaqtori: levan bregaZe dizaini: besik danelia foto: levan xerxeuliZe marika asaTiani redkolegia: beqa mindiaSvili Tamar Samili sergo ratiani garekanze: levan xerxeuliZis foto Jurnali momzadebulia saxalxo damcvelTan arsebuli tolerantobis centris mier ibeWdeba gaeros ganviTarebis programis mxardaWeriT winamdebare gamocemaSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi ar asaxavs gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis an gaeros ganviTarebis programis Tvalsazriss misamarTi: Tbilisi, ramiSvilis 6, tel.: 92 24 81 www.ombudsman.ge saqarTvelos saxalxo damcveli gaeros ganviTarebis programa #3(36) TOLERANCE adreuli eklesiis damokidebuleba gansxvavebuli rwmenis mqone adamianebisadmi daviT TinikaSvili religiuri tolerantobis yvelaze cnobili magaliTi mociqulTa cxovrebaSi aris, rodesac pavle mociquli aTenSi mimarTavs areopagel warmarT filosofosebs Semdegi sityvebiT: `kacno aTenelno, yvelaferSi gatyobT, rom Zalian morwmuneni xarT, vinaidan, roca gaviare da davaTvaliere Tqveni saTay- vano adgilebi, vnaxe samsx- verploc, romelsac aweria: `ucnob RmerTs~. me giqada- gebT mas, visac ar icnobT da eTayvanebiT~ momdevno saukuneebSi moci- qulis amgvar taqtikas iyenebdnen qristianuli eklesiis Rirseuli Svilebi gansxvavebul religiur garemoSi XIX saukunisa, ixileT wm. si- luan aTonelis cxovrebaSi, rodesac igi sayvedurobs erT-erT misioners, romelic xisti meTodebiT cdilobda araqristianTa evangelizaci- as, da uTiTebs zemoT citi- rebul epizods). Solidarität 22 miuTiTebs im warmarTebze, romlebic rCeuli eris miRma imyofebodnen, Tumca RvTis- moSiS ebraelebze aranakle- bad `mosawonni~ iyvnen uflisTvis. aseTebi iyvnen, mag., iobi (ix. biblia, wigni iobisa 1:1); melqisedeki, romelsac mociquli pavle uwodebs RvTis Zis msgavss da maradiul mRvdels (ebr. 7:3); iaTori, midiameli (e. i. araiudeveli) mRvdeli, moses simamri (gamos. 2:16) da sxv. pavle mociquli brZanebs, rom warmarTebs sakuTari sindisis moTxovnebis dacviT SeuZliaT gadarCena da uflis wyalobis miReba. imis gamo, rom iudevelTa msgavsad, dawerili rjuli ar hqondaT warmarTebs, mociqulis mier `bunebiT rjulad~ wodebuli sindisi RmerTma Tavad maT Fluskfhf Àìãàðäçèíàä solidaroba #3(36) vis daweril poemaSi (saTauriT `saTnoebis Sesaxeb~) imaze miuTiTebs, Tu rogor SeuZlia qristians sakuTari Tavis aRzrda warmarT filosofos- Ta cxovrebis magaliTebiT. aseve, wm. basili didma, ro- gorc cnobilia, warmarTTa qveli saqmeebis aRweras mTeli traqtati miuZRvna Semdegi saTauriT `axalgazrdebs imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor miviRoT sargebloba warmarTuli Txzulebebisgan~. wm. ioane damaskelis TqmiT ki, `gareSe~ (anu araqristia- nul) sibrZneSi, marTalia, aris raRac miuRebeli, mag- ram maTgan SesaZlebelia `wminda oqros~ gamorCevac, romlisganac `udidesi Zlierebis SeZenas SevZlebT~ (ix. marTlmadidebeli sarwmunoebis zedmiwevniTi gadmocema, Tavi 90). aseve, wm. ioane oqropiri (IV s.), magaliTad, Semdegi sityvebiT mimarTavda Tavis mrevls: `Tu wm. werilidan ver swavlobT, maSin iZulebuli var warmarTebisgan mogiyvanoT magaliTebi~ (È. Çëàòîóñò. Òâîðåíèÿ. ò. 7, gv. 201). wm. maqsime aRmsareblis (VI s.) TqmiT, xSirad warmarTebsa da barbarosebs keTili arCevanis gakeTebaSi suliw- minda exmareba, romelic maTSi sindisis saxiT aris warmodgenili: `...mravals aRmovaCenT ukiduresad barbarosul da momTabare adamianTa Soris, romlebic keTilmSvenierebas ganikuTv- neben da ZvelTaganve maT Solidarität iseTi gansacvifrebelia, rom Znelia misi warmodgena. nu dagzardeba CemTvis am sityve- bis gamogzavna, rom mec Seni sityvebis maqebeli viqne, radgan Tuki umizezodac vaqeb libanioss, axla qebis mizezsac movZebnidi. basilis libaniosi: `axla mivxvdi, rom, Tu basilisagan viqebi, yvelafers SevZleb. rodesac Seni ganCineba miviRe, laRad daviwye siaruli, ro- gorc gaamayebulma da yove- lives ararad miviCnevdi. aseve minda Sen mier memTvra- leobis Sesaxeb dawerili sityvis wakiTxva. mWevrmety- veluri saubris survili ar maqvs, vidre ar wavikiTxav Sens sityvas. is ganmswavlis metyvelebis xelovnebaSi~ (n. qajaia. basili kesarielis TxzulebaTa Zveli qarTuli Targmanebi, gv. 258-259; wm. efrem mciris mier Sesrulebu- li aRniSnuli epistoleebis Zveli qarTuli Targmanebi axalqarTulad gadmoiRo zurab jaSma). wm. serafim saroveli (XIX s.) suliwmindis moqmedebis sazRvrebs ver xedavs: `ara iseTi ZaliT, rogorc saRvTo erSi, magram saRvTo sulis gamovlineba warmarTebSic xdeboda, romlebic ar icnob- dnen WeSmarit RmerTs, rad- gan maT Sorisac ki poulobda RmerTi Tavis rCeul adamianebs. aseTebi iyvnen, magaliTad, qalwuli winaswar- metyvelebi _ sibilebi, romlebmac Tavisi qalwuloba, marTalia, ucnob RmerTs Seswires, magram mainc RmerTs, samyaros Semoqmedsa da yovlismpyrobels, samyaros Fluskfhf Àìãàðäçèíàä solidaroba #3(36) leba daviyvanoT _ adamianis uunarobamde iwamos qriste, rogorc RmerTi da macxova- ri. amitom ra garemoSic ar unda yofiliyvnen isini (vinc ar icnobs qristes. _ d. T.), mainc ver SeZlebdnen qristes aRiarebas» (Àðõèìàíäðèò Ðàôàèë (Êàðåëèí). Êàêîå Ñîãëàñèå Ìåæäó ïðîô. À. È. Îñèïîâûì. ñâ. Íèíû, 2002, gv. 27-28). vfiqrob, sruliad ar unda iyos Zneli mkiTxvelisTvis swori daskvnis gamotana. damokidebuleba sxva (monoTeisturi) religiebisadmi VI I saukunidan, islamis war- moSobisTanave, sxva religie- bis mimarT qristianuli ekle- siis Tavdapirveli loialoba da zomiereba warsuls Cabarda. Tavidan qristianuli sazogadoebis reaqcia dialogisTvis mzadyofnaSi gamoixata, Tumca aman Zalian male miiRo samxedro Tavdacvisa da kontrSetevis saxe. am periodSi bizantiaSi antiislamuri Txzulebebis mTeli seria Seiqmna (mag., ix. wm. ioane damaskelis (VI I I s.) mkveTrad kritikuli nawerebi islamis winaaRmdeg). jvarosnuli laSqrobebis Semdeg polemikis RvarZlma odnav iklo da Tanaarsebobis garkveuli formac gamoiZebna. magaliTad, rodesac wm. franCesko asizeli (XI I I s.) mexuTe jvarosnuli laSqrobis dros egvipteSi Cavida (Tumca, rogorc cnobilia, wm. franCesko maincdamainc didi mxardamWeri ar iyo Solidarität delikaturobiT cdilobda uxerxuli situaciis ganmux- tvas Tavisi moxdenili iumo- riT: `me isini kvlav gavamxia- rule da Tavaziani RimiliT mivuge imams: `am sakiTxze rom erTi Sexeduleba gvqonoda, maSin rwmenac xom erTi gveqneboda?~ (Letter to David the Disypatos). ase rom, ori gansxva- vebuli religiis warmomadge- nelTa Soris iseTi megobruli atmosfero iyo SenarCunebuli, rom dialogis monawile erTma muslimma Tavisi imedi Semdegi sityvebiTac ki gamo- xata: `aucileblad dadgeba dRe, rodesac Cven Tanxmobas mivaRwevT~ (Letter (Archbishop Anastasios Facing the World: Orthodox Christian Essays on Global Concerns. Geneva, WCC Publications, 2003, 110). gansxvavebuli rwmenis adamianebisadmi damokidebu- lebisa da maTTan gaerTiane- bis TvalsazrisiT aseve sainteresoa wm. basili didis (IV s.) Semdegi sityvebi: `...ar unda viTxovdeT maTgan bevrs, radgan CvenTan gaerTianebis mosurne Zmebs mxolod nikeis mrwamsis aRiarebas unda vTavazobdeT da, Tu isini amaze Tanaxma iqnebian, Cven aseve unda vTxovoT maT, rom suliwmindas ar uwodebdnen qmnilebas (...). mets arafers unda viTxovdeT maTgan, radgan darwmunebuli var, maTTan ufro xangrZlivi urTierTobebisa da kamaTis suliskveTebisgan Tavisufali erToblivi msjelobis Sedegad, Tuki saWiro iqneba sicxadisaTvis kidev raimes damateba, RmerTi amasac mogvaniWebs...~ (PG 32, 528A). wm. basilis am Fluskfhf Àìãàðäçèíàä solidaroba #3(36) le Semajamebel Sexedulebad SeiZleba miviCnioT oqsfor- dis universitetis gadamdgari profesoris, marTlmadidebeli Teologis, mitropolit kalistos ueris Semdegi sityvebi: `mraval adamians SeuZlia iyos eklesiis wevri, Tumca garegnulad SesaZloa ar iyvnen aseTebi; SesaZloa arsebobdes uxilavi kavSirebi, miuxedavad garegnuli izo- laciisa. RvTis suli iq qris, sadac mas surs (in. 3:8) da rogorc wm. irineos lioneli (I I s.) wers, sadac RvTis sulia, iq aris eklesiac (Irenaeus. Haer. 3, 24:1). Cven viciT sad aris eklesia, magram ar SegviZlia dazustebiT Tqma, Tu sad ar aris igi~ (Åïèñêîï Êàëëèñò Óýð. Ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ Ì., 2001, gv. 319). sxva religiebis mimarT SesaZloa qristianoba iyos kritikuli, magram am religiis mimdevrebisadmi _ qristes magaliTis mixedviT _ misi pozicia mxolod pativiscema da siyvarulia, vinaidan adamiani yovelTvis RvTis xatad rCeba. qristiani Tavisi rwmenis dasamowmeblad Tavidanve movale iyo dialo- gi waremarTa sxva mrwamsis adamianebTan. wm. mamebis Teo- logia metwilad antikuri samyaros religiebTan da filosofiur sistemebTan uSualo Tu iribi dialogis nayofia. amrigad, Tavisuflad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom mTlianobaSi qristianoba gansxvavebul religiaTa da kulturaTa harmoniuli Tanaarsebobisa da yvela adamianis sindisis Tavisuflebis momxrea. Solidarität 53 mrgvali magida 4 religia saxelmwifos sazRvrebSi nino beqiSvili TOLERANCE 12 ucxo da maxlobeli beqa mindiaSvili 16 fundamentalizmis gadalaxvis SesaZlebloba kaxaber kurtaniZe 22 adreuli eklesiis damokidebuleba gansxvavebuli rwmenis mqone adamianebisadmi daviT TinikaSvili orientiri wm. episkoposi gabrieli sarwmunoebisa 29 da moqalaqeobis Sesaxeb nugzar papuaSvili zneobrivi tolerantobis yvelaze cnobili magaliTi ki Semdegia: farisevlebi qristes mruSobaSi daWeril qals miuyvanen da misi Caqolvis nebarTvas iTxoven. qristes pasuxi aseTia: `vinc Tqven Soris ucodvelia, pirveli man esrolos qva~. rac Seexeba uSualod gansasjel qals, miuxedavad imisa, rom moses rjulis Tanaxmad aseTi qalebis Caqolva maSin Cveulebrivi wesi iyo, qriste mas Semdegi sityvebiT mimar- (saqme 17: 22-23). Tavs: `wadi da amieridan nuRar scodav~ (in. 8:11). damokidebuleba warmarTebisadmi (uaxlesi magaliTi, rogoria qristianuli ekle- siis tradiciuli damokide- buleba gansxvavebuli rwmenis mqone adamianebis mimarT (iqnebian isini warmar- Tebi Tu sxva religiis mimdev- rebi)? jer kidev bibliis pirveli nawili, Zveli aRTqma }'vh'mksr Ñîëiäàðíiñòü solidaroba bunebaSi Cado. pavle wers: saqme mociqulTas wigni aseve `roca warmarTni, romelTac mogviTxrobs kornelios rjuli ar gaaCniaT, bunebiTi asisTavis Sesaxeb, romelic rjulis mixedviT cxovroben, iyo warmarTi, magram Tumca rjuli ara aqvT, romelzec mociquli ambobs, TavianTi Tavis rjuli arian. rom misi locvebi Sesmenil isini aCveneben, rom rjulis iqna uflis mier (saqm. 10:31). saqme gulebSi uweriaT, rasac swored am ucnauri faqtis mowmobs maTi sindisi da gamo petre mociquli azrebi~ (rom. 2:14). aRfrTovanebuli RaRadebs Semdegs: `WeSmaritad miuker- ieso qriste Tavisi amqveyni- Zoebelia ufali, radgan uri moRvaweobis dros yvela xalxSi misi moSiSi da warmarTebSi zogjer iseT simarTlis moqmedi saTnoa rwmenas xedavda, romelsac misTvis~ (saq. 10:35). TviT ebraelebSic ki ver poulobda: `da roca es gaigona msgavs Tvalsazriss gamoTq- iesom, gaukvirda da uTxra vamdnen SemdgomSi qristianuli maT, vinc mihyveboda: amin eklesiis udidesi moRvawenic. geubnebiT Tqven: israelSic wm. grigol RvTismetyveli ver vipove aseTi rwmena~ (maT. (V s.) miuxedavad imisa, rom 8:10). zogjer warmarT filoso- fosTa cdomilebebis Sesaxeb saubrobda, saqebar sityvebs ar iSurebs maT mimarT. igi erT-erTi Tavisi mowafisaT- Solidarity Ñîëèäàðíîñòü 23 TOLERANCE Soris gabatonebul mxecur wm. grigol noseli warmarT kanonebs ukuagdeben. ai, libaniosSi (romelic maTi amgvarad aris yvelaSi suliw- maswavlebeli iyo antikur minda~ (wm. maqsime aRmsarebeli. filosofiaSi), iseve rogorc saRvTo werilis sxvadasxva yvela sxva araqristianSi, sirTulis Sesaxeb. kiTxva 15). upirveles yovlisa, RvTis SesaZloa wm. maqsime eyrdnoba xatad Seqmnil adamians xedav- saxarebis sityvebs, romelTa dnen da ara mters, raSic mixedviTac qristes ewodeba mkiTxveli Tavad darwmundeba, naTeli WeSmariti, romelic rodesac gaecnoba xsenebul gananaTlebs yvela kacs, wm. mamebsa da libanioss momavals qveynad~ (in. 1:9). Soris mimoweras. swored amgvari midgoma gamoxatavda wm. iustine filosofosi (I I I s.): adreuli qristianuli `yvelaferi, rac ki odesme eklesiis WeSmarit suls da kargi uTqvamT filosofo- es kargad unda gvaxsovdes, sebsa da kanonmdeblebs, Tu gvsurs viyoT am eklesiis yovelive es maT mier gamoT- namdvili Svilebi. qmulia logosis (RvTis. _ d. T.) Wvretis Sedegad, romelic gTavazobT wm. basili didisa aris qriste (apologia 2:10). da libaniosis mimoweris nimuSebs, saidanac naTlad klimenti aleqsandrieli igrZnoba maT Soris arsebuli (I I I s.): `elinebisaTvis filo- uRrmesi pativiscema da urTi- sofia iseTive mimyvanebeli erT-dafaseba (miuxedavad im iyo qristesTan, rogoric faqtisa, rom libaniosi rjuli iudevelTaTvis~ qristianobis dauZinebeli (stromatebi 3:14). mtris, imperator iuliane gandgomilis maswavlebeli amrigad, rogorc Tanamedro- da megobari gaxldaT). ve Teologebi samarTlianad miuTiTeben, swored imis libanioss basili: `bevri gamo, rom eklesiis mamaTa Segvxvda Seni sityvebis umravlesoba antikur (warmar- mSvenierebiT gakvirvebuli. Tul) filosofias ganixilav- isini miyvebodnen, rom ixiles da rogorc qristianuli raRac didebuli sanaxaoba. WeSmaritebisaken mimaval yvela eswrafvoda erTgan gzas, `Zveli qristianuli Sekrebas; qalaqSi araferi taZrebis karibWeebSi Canda, garda libaniosisa da mowameebisa da wmindanebis mis mosasmenad Semokrebiliyo gverdiT gamosaxuli iyo yvela asakis msmeneli; aravis sokrate, platoni da aristo- ar undoda mokleboda am tele...~ (alfeevi, Tavi 1). gamosvlaze daswrebas, arc pativiT ganebivrebulebs, amitomac sruliadac ar aris arc jariskacebsa da arc gasakviri maTi keTilganwyo- mRebavebs. qalebic ki movid- bili damokidebuleba nen iq. risTvis iyo aseTi warmarTi moazrovneebisadmi. moswrafeba an visma sityvam magaliTad, wm. basili didi, moiyvana amdeni xalxi? esec wm. grigol RvTismetyveli da miTxres, rom am kacis sityva }'vh'mksr Ñîëiäàðíiñòü 24 solidaroba ganmgebels, rogoradac igi xiluli samefo, romlis warmarTebs hyavdaT warmod- sazRvrebs iqiTac sruli genili. aseve warmarTi udabno da sulieri sicarie- filosofosebi, romlebic, le iwyeba. saeWvoa, rom es ase marTalia saRvTo naTels iyos. qriste iseTi mravalfe- moklebulni wyvdiadSi daexe- rovani gziT aZlevs adamia- tebodnen, magram eZebdnen ra nebs sakuTar madls, rom Cven WeSmaritebas, romelic amis warmodgenac ki ar SegviZ- RvTisaTvis didad mosawonia, lia. (...) aviRoT Tundac SeeZloT RvTisaTvis mosawoni pavle mociqulis sityvebi, am Ziebis gamo ar yofiliy- romlis mixedviTac warmar- vnen uTanaziaro saRvTo Tebi uflis rjuliT xelmZ- sulTan, vinaidan naTqvamia: Rvaneloben, romelic maT `warmarTebi, romlebic gulebSia Cawerili; iudeve- RmerTs ar icnoben, bunebiT lebi moses saSualebiT miRe- rjuls da RvTisTvis saTno buli rjuliT, xolo qristi- saqmeebs aRasruleben~ (wm. anebi qristes rjuliT (rom. serafim saroveli. saubari 2:14 da Semd). warmarTebi ar motovilovTan // `jvari icnobdnen qristes, magram vazisa~, #4, 1992). maT amis istoriuli SesaZleb- lobac ki ar hqoniaT. warmarT winaswarmetyvel adamianis maradiul cxonebas sibilebTan dakavSirebiT ver daayenebT eWvis qveS aseve davimowmebdiT meore mxolod im mizeziT, rom igi, saukunis moRvawes, wm. Teo- magaliTad, centralur afri- file antioqiels, romelic, kaSi daibada im epoqaSi, marTalia, ukiduresad rodesac iq jer kidev uaryofiT damokidebulebas arcerTi qristiani misioneri iCenda zogadad antikuri ar iyo misuli. am SemTxvevaSi sibrZnis mimarT, magram uSu- adamianis sulieri gadarCena alod sibilinur teqstebs geografiiTa da istoriiT WeSmarit winaswarmetyvele- iqneboda SemosazRvruli da bebs uwodebs (ix. am wm. mamis ara mgonia ase martivad Cvenamde moRweuli erTaderTi azrovnebdes RmerTi...~ naSromi saTauriT `avtoli- (Ìèòðîïîëèò Àíòîíèé kesadmi~, wigni 2, Tavebi 31, 36 Ñóðîæñêèé. Î Âñòðå÷å. Êëèí // krebuli: `sityva marTlisa 1999, gv. 168). sarwmunoebisa, t. 1, Tb., 1990). arqimandriti rafael kare- mkiTxvels minda SevTavazo lini: `...profesori osipovi ori gansxvavebuli xedva qris- warmarTTa mier qristes tianuli eklesiis damokide- mimarT rwmenis arqonis bulebaze qristianobis obieqtur mizezebze saubrobs. gareT myofi adamianebis magram yvela obieqturi sulieri gadarCenis Sesaxeb: mizezis ukan uflis gangeba dgas, romelic sakuTar TavSi mitropoliti antoni suro- moicavs da, ase vTqvaT, Jeli: `...zogierTi qristiani marTavs am mizezebs. ase rom, fiqrobs, rom TiTqos arse- yvela obieqturi mizezi erT bobs RvTaebrivi madlis raRac subieqtur mizezamde SeiZ- Solidarity Ñîëèäàðíîñòü 25 TOLERANCE jvarosnuli laSqrobebisa, rom wm. franCeskos ar dauw- radgan araZaladobas yia Seteva arc muslimuri aniWebda upiratesobas), igi religiis da arc muhamedis muslimebma daapatimres da winaaRmdeg. mas ar sWeria erT sastikad scemes. egviptis xelSi yurani da meoreSi ka- sulTanma al-malikma hkiTxa, Tolikuri eklesiis katexizmo, iyo Tu ara igi jvarosnebis raTa ganeqiqebina muslimTa mier gamogzavnili `mzveravi~. religiuri swavleba. misi franCeskom upasuxa, rom is erTaderTi mizani iyo uflis Õðèñòîì è marTlac iyo mauwyebeli, siyvarulis Cveneba yvela Êðåñò oRond uflis WeSmaritebis adamianisTvis, rasac yovel- mauwyebeli. Semdeg wmindani Tvis ufro meti Sedegi moaqvs, qristes siyvarulis Sesaxeb vidre gauTavebel saRvTis- iwyebs saubars da aRniSnavs, metyvelo kamaTebs (F. Rega, rom mas aseve surs sulTanisa Author of the book: St Francis and da mis msaxurTa sulebis The Conversion of the Muslims, gadarCena. sulTani Zalze December 2007 // http://members.aol. ganacvifra wm. franCeskos com/fmrega7francisandconversion.htm) simamacem. sul cota xnis win muslimebma sastikad daamar- Semwynarebluri damokidebu- cxes qristiani jvarosnebi, lebis sxva magaliTi: arqiepis- axla ki erTi maTgani koposi anastasi Tavis naS- acxadebs, rom muslimebma romSi qristianuli eklesiis qristianoba unda miiRon. erT-erTi udidesi moRvawis, magram wm. franCeskosgan wm. grigol palamas (XIV s.) momavalma usazRvro magaliTs imowmebs (romelic siyvarulma SeZra sulTani jer aTonis mTaze ubralo da, rogorc im drois erTi berad moRvaweobda, xolo avtori wers, `sastiki mxeci mogvianebiT qalaq Tesaloni- mSvid da keTilganwyobil kis arqiepiskoposi gaxda), Tu arsebad gadaiqca~. magram rogor keTilganwyobasa da sulTanis mrCevlebze sulac pativiscemas avlenda igi ar mouxdenia msgavsi STabeW- muslim TeologebTan dialo- dileba wmindanis sityvebs, gis dros: `wm. grigol palama isini misTvis Tavis mokveTas yvelanairad cdilobs ar iTxovdnen, rogorc amas Seuracxyos mosaubreTa reli- muslimuri rjuli awesebda. giuri grZnobebi. marTalia, amis Semdeg wm. franCesko da SeTanxmeba ver iqna miRweuli, misi Tarjimani ramdenime dRes magram pativiscema da urTi- darCnen muslimTa Soris da erTdafasebis ganwyoba maT bolos wm. franCesko da sul- Soris SenarCunebuli iyo. Tani gulTbili sityvebiT `dasasruls muslimi liderebi gamoemSvidobnen erTmaneTs. wamodgnen, pativis migebiT adreul franciskanul li- gamoemSvidobnen Tesalonikis teraturaSi moipoveba erTi arqiepiskoposs da gaemgzavr- Canaweri, sadac aRniSnulia, nen~ (To the Atheist Chionai, 246). rom sulTanma al-malikma zogjer ki, roca wm. grigoli sikvdilis win qristianoba amCnevda, rom Tanamosaubreni miiRo (...). vfiqrob, Zalian rTul mdgomareobaSi iyvnen, mniSvnelovania is garemoeba, igi myisve TavazianobiTa da }'vh'mksr Ñîëiäàðíiñòü 26 solidaroba sityvebTan dakavSirebiT misi momilba me guli da mivxvdi, Semoqmedebis mkvlevari, rom marTlac uflis diadi arqiepiskoposi vasili msaxuri xar! meore wyeulma krivoSeini Semdeg komentars berma ki, ar vici vin iyo, akeTebs: `es teqsti Zalze Seuracxyofa momayena, risT- mniSvnelovania. mtkiced visac saTanado sazRauri iTxovs ra ZiriTad dogmatur mivage~. am sityvebiT qurumi sakiTxebze Tanxmobas, wm. basi- fexebSi Cauvarda wm. makaris li didi aseve imasac uSvebs, da eubneba: `ar mogSordebi rom sxva, naklebad mniSvnelo- manamde, sanam berad ar vani sakiTxebis gadaWra aRmkvecav qristianuli SesaZlebelia gaerTianebis wesiT~. isini erTad mividnen Semdgom `kamaTis suliskve- im adgilamde, sadac nacemi Tebisgan Tavisufali erTob- mowafe iwva da radgan mas livi msjelobis Sedegad~, siaruli ar SeeZlo, xeliT amasTanave Tavad faqti gaer- miiyvanes eklesiaSi. rodesac Tianebisa amas Zalze Seuw- sxva berebma dainaxes, rom wm. yobs xels~ (Àðõèåï. Âàñèëèé makari kerpTmsaxur qurumTan to David..., 233) Êðèâîøåèí. Ýêêëåçèîëîãèÿ erTad modioda, Zalian (Yannoulatos). Ñâ. Âàñèëèÿ âåëèêîãî // gaukvirdaT. qurumi jer Ñòðàíèöû #3:3, 1998, gv. 348). qristianad moinaTla, Semdeg ki berobis aRTqmac dado Semwynarebluri damokidebu- monastris Zmebis winaSe. am lebis sxva magaliTi aRmosav- magaliTma didi gavlena moax- leTis eklesiis patristikuli dina sxva kerpTayvanismcemleb- memkvidreobidan: `erTxel wm. ze, romelTa nawilma aseve makari didi Tavis mowafesTan miiRo qristianoba. wm. makari erTad nitriis mTisken didma ki Semdegi ganacxada am miemarTeboda. man mowafes SemTxvevasTan dakavSirebiT: uTxra win wasuliyo. da, ai, `amayi da boroti sityva keTil win mimavali erT qurums adamianebsac borotebisken gadaeyara, romelic xis miaqcevs, xolo keTil da yuTiT xelSi sadRac Zalian mdabal sityvas SeuZlia TviT miiCqaroda. makaris mowafem boroti adamianic ki sikeTis- mas miaZaxa: `sad miiCqari, ken moabrunos~ (Åïèñêîï demono?~ amiT ganrisxebulma Èãíàòèé. Îòå÷íèê. ÑÏá., qurumma sastikad cema igi da 1903, ¹12, 312). cocxalmkvdari daagdo Zirs. mcire manZilis gavlis Semdeg centralur da samxreT- qurumi wm. makari dids aRmosavleT aziaSi SeRweviT Semoxvda gzaze. wmindani ki qristianoba ganviTarebul ase miesalma mas: `gagimarjos, religiebs gadaeyara: zoro- Sromismoyvare adamiano~. astrizms, maniqevelobas, qurumma mas gakvirvebiT Cinur budizms. religiebis hkiTxa: `ras xedav CemSi Sexvedra metad rTul garemo keTils, rom ase mesalmebi?~ pirobebSi mimdina-reobda. `ase imitom mogesalme, rom gxedav sadRac saqmianad am statiaSi ganxilul sakiT- mimavals~. qurumma upasuxa: xTan mimarTebiT qristianuli `Seni amgvari mosalmebis gamo eklesiis doqtrinis brwyinva- Solidarity Ñîëèäàðíîñòü 27 TOLERANCE statias davamTavrebdi mitro- rodia~. sxva sityvebiT es polit anton suroJelis niSnavs nebismieri movlenis, Semdegi sityvebiT: `RmerTis poziciisa Tu Sexedulebebis gamogoneba aravis ar SeuZlia Sefasebis unaris da amitomac yvela religia, gamomuSavebas adamianSi. romelic RmerTze saubrobs, saubrobs RmerTis uSualo gancdidan gamomdinare. es gamocdileba SeiZleba Zalian arasruli iyos, magram is realuria... vfiqrob, dedami- waze ar arsebobs erTi adami- anic ki, romelic ar dacemula muxlebze cocxali RmerTis winaSe, romlis siaxlovec man igrZno. Tumca Semdgom rogor gamoxatavs igi Tavis am gamocdilebas gonebis saSualebiT, rogor formebs miscems mas, rogor ganmartavs mas, ai, aq SeiZleba daiwyos Öåðêîâü. gadaxrebi, Secdomebi... magram sawyisi gamocdileba yovel- Tvis realuria~ (Ìèòðîïîëèò Àíòîíèé Ñóðîæñêèé. Î âñòðå÷å. Êëèí, 1999, gv. 85). bolosityva qristiani mowodebulia ara Semwynareblobisken, sxvisi atanisken, aramed siyvarulis- ken, radikaluri siyvarulis- ken. qristianobis mTavari principia: giyvardes codvi- li, magram gZuldes codva, giyvardes ara mxolod moyvasi, aramed mteric, arafers vambobT gansxvave- bulad moazrovne adamianebis siyvarulze. Tumca qristia- noba ar mouwodebs sakuTar mimdevrebs yvelafers daeTanxmon da yvelaferi miiRon, radgan, rogorc mociqulTa Tavad miCneuli pavle wers: `yvelaferi nebadarTulia CemTvis, magram yvelaferi sasargeblo }'vh'mksr Ñîëiäàðíiñòü 28

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