(PDF) Късноантична керамика от м. Бреста при с. Алтимир, Северозападна България

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Han ~ mnonpxo- , Ha KepaMUqHHTe @ P ~ ~ M ~HH T H , pamepncTnKn KaTo rpzna 1. rpyna- e 113- nOBrUirHaT0 CTbnaJlOBKQHOC 0,50 M naHa B 3 a m ~ m e H na~~ ~ M J U I H K ~ T ~ , YepnBa THnOBOTO pa3~006pa3~e Ha Ta npenmasnnsa 3,71/0 OT 0614~1 an nona Ha ceaeplio-ro. C e s e p ~ a ~ a 6eme pa3~pm-aBTOPMWO ynoqe6e- K'bCHOaHTnqHBR KepaMBqeH KOM- KepaMnlreH MaTe a m (Ta6n. VIII, YacT Ha crpymypala e mpyllreHa OT Ha aHTnYHa 6a3a Ha KonoHa, n3pa6o- nneKc, xapamepeH 3a pmnonoxeao- 101; XI1 , 157; n TO ~a6nu3o cenaue B M. (X)oposa- f111. 171). rpyna 3. K e p a M ~ 6e3 ~ a nosxp- BKonaHa n o - ~ HmOa fma 1OB).Xo- TeHa OT IlrYlLlIeCT BapOBUK. O C H O B ~ T ~ AOBOTO HKBO B I-OJWMOTO n o ~ e u e ~ n eHa 6a3a~a e 6una nommmenso 06- HR, To5 e o6ave Tmpne nspasu~e- XHOCTHO IIOKPHTWe, ~ 3 p a 6 0 ~ Ha e~a 'P e MaplMpaHo or ne6en 0,40/0,60 M p a 6 o ~ e ~ aa60sere ca cKocem ~ p e 3 nnaCT T ~ M H O K ~ IIP%CT,@ R B ~B%PXY orwucsa~e(06p. 2,l). K O ~ ~ T6O m OTKPBTH OCTaHKUTe Ha OT~ ~ ~ . 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M ~ B ~ C T ~ H CTeHHTe H a Te3M CbnOBe e OKOnO 0,7- UpOueHT (1 5 %) OT CbnOBeTe C a C K a - 0,8 CM. Te npencrasnnsa-r 1,33 % OT ma~a@e~ma~o-yep- @e~uxaao-cm o6mm K aaMuqeH Ma-repuan (Ta6n. BeH UBRT. M3nkiqaHeT0 H a BCUYKU V, 62-63,%, w 80; w X I , 156 u 163). @parMeHTkie MHOrO TB'bPAO KaTO r p p a 4. C ~ A O B~ 3~p, a 6 0 ~ e ~ knoMw i n a noaelie-roOT rm e paseH. OT rnnHa cbc 3 ~ a ~ n ~npuMec e n e ~OT O K O ~ O CUTeH TUIC'bK H CnloAa, KOeTO e no- f 0 % C a C T%MHOCMBa WIti ? 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Cwose, pa60Te~1.1 Ha 14-18,20-25;111.31-33,3537; IV, 40- 614130 BXPTRUO ce rpIHYaPCK0 KO- 41; V, 66-68,70,72-73, 75-77, ,79 u neno OT no6pe npeliucreHa rnuHa 82; VI, 85-86,88-90 u 92; VII, 93-96 C nptiMeCH OT CATeH nJLC'bK U Cnm- u 98; VIII, 102-113; IX, 114 u 116- na. Cnen a3nuqa~enos-bpxHocTTa 124; X, 125-128 a 137-138; XI, 142- e npuno6una cseTno Gexo~o, po- 143 u 145-149; XII, 155, 158, 161 ti ~ O unu B C U B UBIIT. B noseqe cny- 164-165; u XIII, 166-170). qau caMo nos-bpmocTTa H a @par- rpyna 5. C-bnose 6133 ~OB-bpx- MeHTuTe ca B raMara H a qepaeao- HOCTHO IIOKPIITUe, (POPMJ'B~HH H a TO, noKaTo ne6ena m u s a B noMa e f \ 6 ~ ~ B'bpTRmO 3 0 ce rp-bHYaPCKO KO- n s n e ~ e no ~ a cuao. llo~apx~ocrra neno OT rnuHa cbc s ~ a ~ r n e npa- n e ~ H a ~ e s ucanone e noKpuTa cac Mec OT cmeH m c b H~ cnmna. M3ne- uynnecra rnasypa B p a s n u ~ ~OT- a I 2 3 4 5 qeHH no K ~ @ ~ H H Km~ u B ~a@eHll~a-T ~ H H a~ pe3enas0~0, H B ronma B O - ~ C T O B UBRT H a nOBXpXHOCYTl, C qacr OT cnyyau-re c opaHxeBo m n - paseH noM. C ~ n o ~ OT e ~~a3u e rpyna TU neTHa. Tasw rpyna KepaMuKa cbmo ca n m m e m (0,4-0,5 CM. ne- npencTasnasa MuHuManeH npo- m a ~a c r e m )u c x x m m a 6,37 ~ UeHT (0,27 %) OT 0 6 ~ 0 KOnu- ~ 0 V e C T B O H a K e P a M W ' I H U R MaTepMan II 12 13 14 1j u e n p e n c ~ a s e ~OTa cpaBHnTenHo . . 1. O p ~ u u a ;2. C~epuniia:3. ~ ~ I T O - ~ ~ J I rnuiia; ~ ~ H4.H Kaana K ~ B 3anansw~en: ~ 5 CUB 3 a n a n ~ m e n6; . Y e p e ~3 a n a n ~ ~ ~7e. n3 :a ~ a 3 ~8.n O : n a n e ~ u3 a ~ a ~earnesn: ~ n . 9. KOCTH. rpyna 6. C m o s e c u 3 m c ~ a ~ a por: lo. K e p a ~ w ~ laI.; K ~ M ~ H12.UK: p e m ~ 13. : X p o ~ e n 14. : Tyxna: IS. Bap yrcpaca. ki3pa60Te~uOT no6pe @HHO npequcreHa rnma c npaMecn L J U3BO.4CTBOTO ITOKa3BaT U HaXOnKUTe rrrr xpoHonomecm ~ ~ M K~aUm a e npencTaseH c ~ a i % - M He O ~ 3~ eO~ n - H a nono6~u Kynu OT ~ ~ H ~ K Cenu- O T O OT I n o m CpenaTa ~ Ha IV B.I7ocoqe- nspa. BCUVKU ca n3 a 6 0 ~ e OT ~ une- me". l7pae~ace, ye T U ~ uMumpa T mHanocnemK m o m H a @ I p ~ a - cwuIusa rnnHa, no!t ma cnen u3nn- Ha paKa u nornaxnaHa Ha npuMn- Ta CpeAK e p a M K Y H M KOMnneKC Ha Ken- 9aHe cuao-qe etx ~ B R T( T ~ ~ o ~ o ~ u Y - TUBeH rp'bHVapCKU KP'br.3a @0pMy- T C nneMeHa ~ OTI s. np.Xp.-I B. men H a rpyna 4). &laMersp H a ycrmra BaHeTo H a ~ e 3 u-nose e u3nonssa- Xp.24 ovesmHo e mrrpoc, K O m a~ 14-24 CM., ne6enn~aH a CTeHUTe Ha rnuHa c npaMec OT cpaBHurenHo m o u e m e DM npomona, a He IGM cpenHo 0,4 C M . r o m o K o m e m o en5p ma^. H3- xpoHonomecKam n o 3 m H a MaTe- V. Konurnu KYnU C X O P ~ ~ H - neVeHU HepaBHOMepHO OT CUBO-Ka- p u m OT Ewn-apm.l l m a m , OT KO- manna pasna nepu@epm RBO A0 Y ~ P B ~ H U K ~ B O - K ~ @CI Ine- BO m e mpa60Te~~ I C KOT Epec- ~ T Y c ~ a e ~e ousnane~onoseye raMHa usuua B noMa. ripen- m, TeXHonom H a m m m e A Ham- HaB'bH &I no-MUKO HaB'bTpe,nOHR- CTaBeHUTe Ha 06ema @parMe~TU Ca HeHU HaB'bTpe (Ta6n. I , 3). OT p a - HIST H a m m c m e H a I I O W P X H O ~ Kora c 1-3 ~ e n a n 6 o ~mne6an OT- 6 m n noanomeHu H a nonmHnTenHa nonoxeHoTo ~a6nusocenuue, K a K - He ce o r m n m OT ~ o c m m T e ano- rope (Ta6n. I, 10-13;u VI, 87-90). 06pa60~~a cnen @opMysa~e~o, npu TO U OT LIPYrU ICbCHOaHTUVHU 0 6 e ~ - Be C U3JI'bCKaH yKpaa OT KOMIIsIeKCa ~~IIHO CnOpen TO CXmeCTByBaWUTe KoeTo B-J,PXY cTemTe m n n ~ uor- TU B OKOnHOCTTa Ca U 3 B e mnono6- ZIZ. E U K O H U YKyna H ~ c msum aHUOrUU BepORTHO e Gun0 P a B - naxnaHe c pmpeneHa rnma c p a - HU (POPMU 9epseHonaKosu -nose. nasan, yde6e~enycmuen pa6 H O ~BCUVKU ~ . npmannema-r KaM nuseH OT-reHwc- OT OXPOBO sepseH tuna^ npenc-rasnssa pmsnTue Ha npo@unme 3ao6ne~no nony- no T ~ M H O C U BUBRT. d) a w e m e ca nonyc@epwme~ y B nocoKa a- C @ ~ ~ U ~HO H ABeTe O C TVa,CTU Ha (2%- n e 6 e n o c ~ e ~(OT !' ~ u0, no 1,2 C M ) H ~ 0 0 6 p a 3 s ~~a n ~ a ~ye m m p56. ?I O- na oTsaH ca non9epTaHu 9pe3 osa- npencTasnasar 3,71 % OT 06140~0 RBaTa H a nono6~aKyna yKpaceHa . neH npenoM. &HOTO,cnopen aHa- KOnUVeCTBO Ke aMUYeH MaTe U U ~peu 3 3 n ' b c ~ ~noKasa a~e ~ ~ G H O T O nornure Ha Tuna, BepoRTHo e 6m0 Ta neMOHCTPHPa n0nynRpHOCTTa (Ta6n.111,28-361,u X I , 151-154 BasexnaHe H a pamuran Temono- O X n 'bCTeHOBAnH0 Ha Tuna cpen c'bnosere, n3 a6o~e- ~ p a ~ m r e m memo06~a3uk o Kepammme (POPMU H m a T a noB- Ha rUVHH npIlji0MU B MeCTHOTO Kepa- MHVHO nPOH3BOnCTBO. O @ O ~ M ~ HB'b ei ! monse (Ta6n. I , 9 ). T O V ~napa- H nen npenc-raBmea YepseHonaKosa aHanOrUYHU HaXOnKH C a H3BeCTHH 5 H H OT nec-b~nuaarnn~a. a cera TopneMocrq e 3 P ~ ~ J M Y EEXHUJCM M Ha ZZ. Kynu c mpuazweH npo@m naHuua OT puMcKaTa Buna npu OT Moesia 11, naTupawr OT c ena- @op-e, m m m e u yKpacano3Bo- Ha ycmuemo Hsaiinosrpanu. &TO xapaKTepHa ra Ha 111 no cpenara Ha IV *!no- Ydmpdienperyne~m~ T Te3H C'bnOBeCe npkie- O C O ~ ~ H O CHa KOnKOTO MOXe fla Ce C'bnU no ny6- H OmaneH,TaKa qe OI+OpmropHa un- M a OTnenaHeTo H a ropHaTa OT non- nUKyBaHHTe @OTOCU, nono6~nC'b- JIHH,4pWHFi,neK0 HaKJlOHeHa HaB'bTe HaTa YacT 9pe3 noseqe m u no-MU- sacr H a cbna. HRm n a m 3a +p- KO mpaeH ene@e~ npenoM.E K ~ ~ M - H e n , U M C MaTepuann, n p o m X O W ~ OT npym 0 6 e m OT T e p m o p m H a m e T o H a HXHOTO (Ta6n.I, 4). O o p ~ a e~Tunnwa a 3a !k nJIRp'bT OT PeCTa e ~ 3 p a 6 0 ~ OTe ~ necaKnusa rnma, no6ma cnen 133- KOBCKO (Thracia) OT HaVaJlOTO Ha aBpeMeHHa E m p m , HO OT npyra H a nHeuHa Ceseposanama nuqaHe CUBO-yepea ssar (~emono- IV-VI B . ~ ' , C. E e n e ~ ,C M O ~ R H C K O crpma r r p e n m n m ~ o m o c r 3 ne- a pm, nne-ro e npencTaseHa B o 6 e ~ - rurHa rpyna 4) H npencTasnasa se- ( R h o d ~ p a ) ~ ~ . Taiinmnpa~ecqqm-ypaTa Ha enm T U , naT aHu B aMKu-re H a 11-VI u nmonenea npuMep 3a uMuTaw Ha Vz. Konuvna MUKa ,Kyna XpOHOnOrUVeCKU U TepUTOpHaJHO KOHlCpeTU3UpZlH Kq3meH KOMlUleKC. -11-111,;'e.m 5 B OT H ~ C T ~ ~ T U @ M - upaxin MaTepuana, npou3xomqaupi ruupo~opmpocrpaHem n e3 11-IV B. VepBeHonaKoBuQ o ~ M 2J' .: ~ Y C T H ~eTaO c 3a06~1e~ 3as.b~- lUeK H a CTeHHTe. P ~ B H o o T ~ RC~ ~ H o OT I C ~ C H O ~ H T U Y H Ucenma, T~ pmno- zv. GUKOHUUHU KYl2l.l C XOPU- K O H ~ UASHO (Ta6n.VI, 84). KYmi noXeHu B 6nn3oc~no M.Epecra, ce 30HmMHOPUB.YO l23Zl.l neK0 HaKnO- I.l70nyc@epuunuKynu B m a , Ye ~ O A O c'bnone ~ H ~ ca 6 m u neno KW sampeu~nocmrnaHa a- UAUlkl 1. h 6 ' b H~ a y m u m e 3ao6ne~. pa60Te~1.irnaBHo B Ternma, npen- da ycmue Cpen MaTepumme OT Epecra C ~ e m ca ~ eq a ~ unu u nexo HaKno- HaHaYeHa 351 HaHaCRHe H a U?n'bCKa- Y C T U ~ p 6~ eTasnane~no- npu- e m e m m t r emmuup, Hem HaB.bTpe(Ta6n. I , 1-2 n VI, 83). Ha yrpaca ( ~ e m o n o r u rpynu ~ ~ u 3n Be% HaB'bH H no-ManKO HaB.bTpe. npmannaaur K ~ McTawapTeH m x Ee3 yKpaca, c enHa unu noseye BPS- 6).OTTYK ca H3BeCTHU 06a~e &iq n - P~BHO nwio. Y~pacanoHIIxora OT Y~IJ.IUc ~ U K O H U Y Hm O o II mszm H a - 3aHU JIHHUU no&ycTUer0 UjlU U3JTbC- M q 3 U H a KynU, @ O P M Y B ~ H AOT neCbK- ABa nOBeVe HnU no-MmKO ~ m 6 0 1 c ' m~y m e (06p. 10.39).llpmepu Ha mme. npencraseme H a o 6 e m a- nnsa rnnHa, no6ma cnen n s n a ~ a ~ e me6a B'b Xy XO U 3 0 H T U H H R b6 n0n06HH V BeHOnaKOBU ChnOBe,na- noBe ca Macmm, c n e 6 m ~ Haa cre- Hwe 0,5-0,6 CM u m a M m p Ha ycru- CUBO-9epeH UBm. H ~ ~ ~ M cne- W @ H K ~H Ta~ MeCTHUR KepaMUVeH H ~ H o (Ta6n. 1, (9; u fI, 85-86 H 927. I3 nipam B I?v B. ca m e m Dacia Moesia 11, Dacia Ripensis, Dacia Ripensis3),T h r a ~ i au ~Rhod~pa'~. ~ ero 19-28 CM. f i e OT Kyrul-re ca ma- KoMnneKc e sxnpoc, ~ o f iTen'bpsa ~o Mediterranea. Thracia u Rhodo~a CeNEI 9pe3 W O C T H O X O P U 3 0 H T ~ H O u e 6xne uscnenaa~.Cnopanuq~a- aop~a-race na~upaW B BpeMeTo IV M3n'bCKBaHe H a nOB'bPXHOCTUTe. ra nosea Ha nono6~uanose B crpa- no m~ mpsam nonosma H a VI B . ~ . C ~ a w a p ~ u s u p aB ~ MemoTo e npo- T H @ N U H P ~ H M K O M ~ ~ ~ K COnpene- U ~ ' Cpen MaTepuame OT Epec~aTWIXT - 107 TO HaBbH YcTHe nOKa3BaT, Ye @ O P M ~ - 26-27).~ P H ~ T OT ~ T Z ~BapHaHT Ca T03M rpy6o 0 Il3BaHe C KOHeU H 6e3 B ~ H - AM@OPOBM)JHM CLAOBE, Ta e 6ma mnpueTa B ~ P O U ~ B O ~ C T B O - ymuero OT 12 no 1 CM (OCHOBHO f! cbc cpenm pmMe a u c nnaMmp Ha MO yne eneHue Ha naHoTo cn n ~ o P 14- CTeHHTe Ha cana (Ta6n. \! 70, A-73, KAHM TO Ha CbnOBe OT BCMYKU TeXHOJIO~MY- I. ~ U I I ~ p u urm ~ l mc u3sumo 17 CM)u ne6enma Ha crem-re 0,3-0,5 75-77,79 u 82; XI, 142; H 145-149; u H U 6 b l t u a 6 o tl 0 lUllpaH0 yCmIle CM.r a p ~ m c I I O ~ O ~npo@un ~ H ca BO- XIII, 167-170).Y a c ~OT naaaTa Ha VI,94-98! R p e w n e~6.rm-b~ HOC?', cma H C H B O - ~ e pKepaMu- ~a~, neu TUII cpen Kepamqm MaTepuan anoaeTe, npon3sewa~uB T ~ Tex- H no TO3H Ha YePBeHOnaKOBH ZtM@pH OT Ka c rpy6a @anypa,p a 6 o ~ e H ~aapa- Ha pmnonoxemTe B 6nwsoc~no M. HHKa 0 6 a ~ eCa IIOBnMrHaTM Ha HUC- Moesia IF6 u Thracia3'. lTono6~sno Ka n P ~ Y H OKoneno 9. B ~ I ~ O B M H W Epec~aa m q m i cemwa. Te, Kana n KO nP%CTeHOBUAHOCTOnYe (TaGn. y o Ma Kam ca nO3HaTH owe OT n-m Thracia @ o p ~ a rce a cpeua owe or II- mpHeTaTa o r Tun I ca npenmBem 66-68; XI, 143; H XIII, 166). Bxpxy f h'e 3~ - r r s ~ e anonoBma ra ce mma enm OT ~aii-pmnpoc~pa~e- Ha v B. 111 B." B Moesia I1 u Dacia Medi- terranea nono6~umpHeTa ce c euaT B b B BCNYKH TeXHOJIOrUYHH rpynU U cTonqe ca nocraBeau H naHaTa c u3- maT aHanom cpen Ma-repeme OT nacKaHa yqaca, npmannexauu Be- m e moBe, mpa6omam B p m - KE.M npm Ha IV - cpenara Ha B." 2. YCTM~TO f e Be~pHn006pa3~0 n enaTa Ha - mpBaTa HOnOBHHa Ha POXTHO Ha a 3 p a 6 0 ~ e ~ no ?B. B npoBumuTe Dacia RipensisY, HasuH mpHeTa OT %a 10 (Ta6n. \! n ~cauua e Ha T e m a Ha Tepmo wrra Ha w a CbBpeMeHHa E'MmpU5lPg. yne6ene~o.Or B a r n a m crpaHa Ha Moesia IIS5,Dacia Mediterraneas6, 64-65). AKOce canu no 3 a n a 3 e ~ u ~ e 'rhraciaS7M Macedonia IPS. 11. @ynuesudna urm, YUIIUHO-a a a 06 a3 a npacreHoBmHa nepu- @parMe~Tki, HIIKOM OT mPHeTaTZl C PUYHO, ulupoKoycmue comcman om @pm fiaG11,25). IIono6~a-no- 2. C H3l"bHeH pa6 Ha yCTUeT0 ~ s n a c ~yKpaca a ~ a ca 6wnn c~a6ne- sampeurrrama cmpana (Ta6n. XII, se, n3pa60~e~u npeo6nanasauo OT @a&. VIII, 112).a o p ~ a ce ~ cpeua a HM c nnocKu n p a x ~ u c O B ~ ~ Hceqe- O necbmBa mma a c CHB w C ~ O - y e - B KomeKcu, nampami OT 111no q m Hue, B ~ ~ ~ C Kno~ nH oTexear?e Ha peH I@XT Ca A3BeCTHH OT Moesia IIS2. 3. CBCCHJIHO U3BUT, IIOAnHaT Ha VI B . ' ~3a npoBaeuua Dacia m e 6 o ~ e ~ J' (Ta6n. Ripensis pmsame Ha sapuama n en- 141).npki mpHe hk?27 TaKUBa np'bx- H e I , 59; u X, 140- ad 1stWnnpOK%XOX4aT OT KOHTeKCTU, HaBaTpe YCTUeH p%6,O@OPMRU Ae- CTaBJZRBaTn p ~ e T ca nono6~oO$Op- KM ca npalcpenem sapxy Y C T H ~ ~ H M R na-rllpawi B q m Ha III B.~"npe3 IV u 6ena osanHa nepu@epna oKono MeH YcTUeH pa6, HO C b C 3HaYUTeMO pa6. C n p a x ~ uc n 0 ~ 0 6 (~Pao p ~ ua Irbpsam nonoBma Ha V B. Ha ceBep lrrwii~a~a Ha cana (Tab. XII, 157). H3TbHeHO H Y m e H O y m e . nplrKpenme ca 6una C H ~ ~ A ~ Hu I I OT C ~ a p m a a m a ca 6 m ~ 3 p a 6 0 ~ -B a p a a ~ nMOXe ~ na 6ane OTHeCeH 3. r o n e ~ an n ~ o c o n o n o 6 ~a a- YacT OT npHeTaTa OT Tewonoruq- BW II nono6mi @ O ~ M U c H3naCKaHa nose (Ta6n. III,29 a 30). YCTH~HNIIT y~paca~', Kame a m m a , nonpmn c p-b6 e c no-ronrr~ane6ena~au c no- TO-sene~a rna~iypa~~. cna6 HaKJIOHKbM BaTpeLUHOCTTa Ha 111. @ynueslld~al u u , KOHUY- no TOW HawH Ha ropeaTa YacT Ha cwa. Bapua~T'bTe npencTaseH OT HO ycmue no, pasutu ~ s a l y ce o ycmue (TaGn. cana ce e nocTurano ypes npemsa- nsa cana, p a 6 0 ~ e ~H kai paxa H no- 1. X o p a s o ~ ~ a n~~son, a n e Ha- ~o W, 100). C;aii-6nu3~u~e napanena He H rxpmcKaHe Ha y c ~ n f i mpa6 OrnZiKnaHM Ha PaYeH IQaHYaPCKII SxH, PaBHO YCTAe (Ta6n. XI], 156). K ~ M CTeHaTa Ha cana. @ o p ~ ane- ~a K %r( ~ e w o n o r u ~ rpyna ~ a 8) c ne- Y ~ p a c aOT n a n 6 o ~m e 6 sapxy xo- Ha T03H Can Ca rpyna 6&IkiHaHa CTeHHTe 1- 1,2 CM. mop- BH KaHn OT Nicopolls MOHCTpMpa ~ ~ 0 ~ 0 0 6 p a 3npH u e H3- u s o ~ ~ a n nepn@ep~n ~ a ~ a Ha cana. THpaHti B 111-IVB.~'OTV I4 n3pBaTa nWIHeHHeT0 Ha mpHeTaTa C U3BkiT MaTa e KOHCepBaTHBHa U e llIMPOK0 EK3eMnJlnpa OT b p e c ~ ae ~ 3 p a 6 0 ~ e ~ nonoBuHa Ha VI B. ca M ~ B ~ C T HnMno- HaB%H YCTUeH pa6 H KaKTO H TOPHW- npenmaseHa cpen mpHeTaTa OT cb- OT (PUHOnpequcTeHa mma, ao6una Te BapMaHTH, HMa llrUPoK0 pa3npo- waTa TewonorwqHa rpyna B 83110- CpeQH3nUYaHe CBtXnOCHB UBRT ( T ~ x - ~ O ~ H (POPMW OT C e ~ e p E M C H3Jl'bCKaHa YKpaCa ~ aan r a p d . aHeHue B npoBummiTe Moesia I1 B noxeHnTe B 6nn30m AO M. pema HonoruqHa rpyna 3). l I o n o 6 ~ mp- aHTWYHM ceJInUla6'. s Z a c i a ~editerraneasne~uona KP~R HeTa, npuHannemauM Karo qnno l%PHETA Ha IV - napaa-ra nonosnHa Ha V B.S' Karo w n o rapHeraTa OT ona- KXM n o - K ~ Y ~ C TuB3~pHa O 6o~e~a~a II. r a p ~ e m ac r-06pa3no yc- caHuTe no-rope Tanose ca 6e3 ynpa- Ke aMuKa ( ~ e p ~ e ~ o n a ~qepseHa osa, mue I. rapnema c msumo nasan ye- mue Ca. O ~ ~ ~ H M KOJIHYeCTBO 2 Y ~ H O CTeHM, o moeeHa, c n3nacKaHa yxpaca) ca YKpaCeHH C nnllTKM BPR3aHH X0PI.I- 6 ~ n na o u 3 a e x n a ~B ~nepxona IV- 1. YCTH~~HWIT pa6 e eao6ne~3a- 1.F06pa3~0,HaKTIOHeHO KbM B%T- p e w t o m a Ha cbna ycme. 0 6 ~ ~ ~ 0 - 3OHTUIHH JIHHHH (Ta6n. I y 40-41;X, V B. B Roesia 1161H Dacia Medite- BapmeK Ha C T ~ H eABa ~ T ~BHAUMO , yne6enea anu ~ o c cpmaH o 24 s VIII, 113). T O Y ~napmen H ( T a h .II, seHo ~ e n p o @ w ~ p m Ha 60 e w r aHo m o m o r o cna- ~ (Tab. II,14-19 e 21 - i 125-128;U. XII, 161)IlOKmBaT, YeTe- rranea62.OTsana3e~w~e naTa Ha Te3H CbQOBe BePORTHO Ca npou3sene~no r (PHHO npeqHcTeHa HMltJIH CeMnna AeKOpaUHR OT T03U @par~e~~u, rnuHa, npuno6ma cnen n s n ~ y a ~ e NG 113 e ennH can c rna3upaHa no- 22;'Rr. 26-2( H VIII, 102-111). Cpen Bun. Ha npHeTaTa, U ~ P ~ ~ O ToT ~ H UCBeTnocuB UBHT ce Buxna, ye qacT s a p w o c OT ~ RatlariaP5.n o ~ s a r H aa MaTepaanme OT Epec~asapuaHmT e necamusa rnuaa, no6ana cnen u3- CbaoseTe OT T ~ rpyna nono6aa npHeTa, u 3 p a 6 0 ~ e ~Bn npencraseH c npeohanasauu KaTo M ca npuTexa- p a s n u s ~ aTewaKa a c e a p ~ p a w ~xomecTBo emeMmpa, u3paGo~em nHYaHe CHBO-YepeH UBRT BePORTHO BanM n p a x c ~c ~oBanHo ceqeme p a s ~ e p u neMoHcTpapa , nonynnp- OT necbKnma mma a c CUB H CHBO- npuHaanexaT u vacT OT nma-ra OT HOCTTa Ha Tuna Cpen liepeH I ~ B I ~(T~ e w o n o r m ~rpyna a 4). c a u a n TewonorwHa rpyna. B no- MaTepMW. OT IlepHOna. B KoMnneKca npacbcTsaT M nBa cbna ronaMaTa cn qacr re ca paBHn, OT- 3a cera npmepu Ha npHeTa c A ~ B H - c m c e a a a nowpwocr (Tab. 111, neneHu o ~ r p a ~ ~ a p cKpar w n rpes 108 - (Ta6n. MI, 163), noKaTo nwa-ra ca HaB'bTpe YCTkieH p1.6 (Tab. VII, 99). BO naaqHn yamnun B rnnHaTa. Be- noTo Ha V B. B Nicopolis ad Nestrum 6nnn B'bPXY HNCKO IIPI.CTeHOBmHO B e runpo~nnp~.m~kl c OB~JIHOce- qe 6erue 0~6enn3a~o 06ave, qe cpen n oKonHocruTe Ha SerdicaM.3acera 3a cronqe nnn mocm, 3a p m K a OT ne- qeHne, sanoqsaun OT cpena-ra Ha KepaMHKaTa OT TeXHOnOTUYHa rPY- r e p m o p m Ha Cesepo3anwa Em- cbKJIklBaTa KepaMHKa - no6pe Orna- runiiKa~a.c D o p ~ a ~Ha ycrneTo e na 4 npnacma-r a @OPMU, TnnHr- IXpIlrr He cbUecTB)'BaTKaTerOpHYHH Aem cnen csarvMeTorn OT wiqap- 6nn3~ano npHeTa, H 3 p a 6 0 ~ OT e~~ m 3a YepBeHonaKoBaTa KepaMma OT AaHHM 351 HenpeK'bCHaTOnpOH3BOflCT- CM K -br (Ta6n. V, 62-63,6 a 80).7 2. LnaneHo HamH n HaBmpe yc- w n per rpy6a mma, n on3xomqaun OT a- h ~ no^". o nono6e~H ~ Y U He 11-111 B., KoeTo noTs-bpxnasa CI.- ueCTEyBaUOT0 MHeHHe, Ye IIpOH3- BO Ha TaKLiBa CbJJOBeA 0 PdOMeHTa Ha m a T a Macosa noma npe3 IV B. THe (Ta6n. VIII, 101). X O ~ H ~ O H T ~oJ(I P- o p ~Ye C~ T H ~ ~ Hp1.6 ~ T n Ha yep- x o n a ~Ha anoseTe OT ~ a 3 nrp na e I70 C'bUpDl HaYkiH MOXe na 6 m e HW p1.6 Ha ycrne~o e ylcpacea qpe3 BeHonaKosa KaHa, npomxomqaua OT CBSp3aH C PHMCIUr npOTMllIIH7Y.En- KOMeHTHPaHO H nPHC'bCTBMeTOCpen nea nw160m Hamxuin xne6a, KOM- MMCKaTa BHna npH C. Kpanea nOn, Ha anocraBKa c MaTepnann OT npy- KepaMnKaTa OT Epec~aHa ( P p a r ~ e ~ - 6 n ~ n p a C~~na 6 0 ~ a H l M B ~. P M ~ H TF~IT~ ~ H ~ I U K O ~ ~ . rn o 6 e m B crpma-ra nomsa, ye cn- Tn, n 3 p a 6 o ~ e ~OTn @HHO npeqnc-re- e n s s e c ~ OT e ~paiio~aHa rpan nep- BO-YepHaTa KepaMHKa OT EpecTa Ha rnnHa, no6nna cnen n3nnqa~e m~(Dacia Mediterranea),mnmo ca Tpme BKOnaHH CTpyrrrypH OT M. npHTeXaBa XapaKTepPiCTHKHTe Ha cseTnocaBUBIIT ( ~ e m o n o r n r rpy-~a 6nnn n omsexnaHn nono6~nycrm Epecra npenocrasm 3a aaann3 m- C'bAOBe, OKaYeCTBRBaHH Ha na 3). H m r ~ m naHHH e nOKa3BaT, C%C ki c! e3 naKOBO nOlcpATkle, KaKTO U pa3nreneH KepaMnqeH MaTepnan, MeCTa KaTO no-KI.CHa @a3a(V-gB.) Ye YaCT OT Te3M CbnOBe Ca ~ W I MyK- nono6~nCbnOBe C lXa3ypa63. o6oco6e~KaTO TexHonornYecm, m- BPa3BBTUeTOHaTa311rpyna:ManKa pacasaHn qpe3 n 3 m c m a ~ ea qe Ka- IV. r a p ~ e m ac ycmue, sd/rd- Ka n ( P o p ~ a n ~Haii-no6pe o. npen- ne6enn~aHa y c r m n meHme, no- TO (Pa~TypaTa3H KepaMHKa CTOll namo omsampe 3a nocmassnemo CTaBeHHTe THnOBe C en BpHel2Ta @HHH npnMecn Ha rnnHeHoTo Tec- MHOrO 6nn3~0A 0 npMMePH OT D C - Ha KUnaK 1. Yc~uen, e C S - O B ~np4liJI ~H 1 1-3; 11/1), KynHTe (f~. V) KaHHTe [I{ ca no6pe H3BeCTHM B KepaMWi- . TO,3a pasnn~aOT npuMepnTe OT N ~ o x e n ~ senoxa. B., 38 KOMTO e KOHCTaTHpaHa no-rpy- ~ 0 0 6 p a 3 ~ Temonornx ~ a ~O a~a a r e ~ n n pa3- ~o Ha npons- (Ta6n. XII, 155). B ~ ~ H ~ H eT yc- X T HUrr KOMllJIeKC OT IV-V B. Ha TepH- 6a mpa60ma~~. llorrsa~aHa KaqecT- BO~CTBOn n ~ n ~ a u H ma ~cTaHnap- a TOGYUB n ce cpeura npon3sene~B seHo n s p a 6 o ~ e ~cxnose n OT n e a r - THU PElMCKki H KbCHOpkiMCKM $ 0 ~ - pasnnraa TexHnKa B Dacia Ri- nnsa rnma owe npe3 n-bpsa-ra no- MM, mmcTpnpaT @ M H ~ man H ~ Ha pensisu Moesia IF5,Dacia Medite- n0BHHa Ha IV B. CTOA B 5 B BPMKa C pa3BMTHe Ha enHH 3aBI.pUeH Kepa- rra-neadb,Macedonia IF7n Thracia6" B. TUnOBe YepBeHOnaKOBa KepaMHKa, BI.llpOCa 3a BI.BemaHeT0 Ha Ta3H MUYeH KOMnJIeKC, YMeTO npOCJIenR- B ne nona I11 no DM VI B. n3n1.n~e~a o6ase qpe3 pa3nnqe~ Temonorm B pernoaa H ~aii-sepo- saHe B n m a k n e OT auecTBeHo 4. Yc~neroe r-06pa3~0,nexo TewonowqeH noxeaT: OT necaun- KOHKaBHO OTrOpe (Ta6n. 11,20ki 23). sa m m a a c cnBoqepeH WRT (qmn RTHO 6me14i~enscnensa~mB Ta- s ~ a q e mH ee caMo 3a macHasaHe xa- 3n HacoKa u e nanaT nocTanqHo pamepa Ha Kepamwa-ra n p o n y m Oop~aH ~aMa a napanenn c en o s n n ~ nc > n o ~ e / ~ a - naHHn, o c a m m a u n nponsxona n B pernoaa, IIO H 3a oqep-raaaae n.6- rapHera-ra OT I ~ B. VB Moesia I", Thracia70n Macedonia I17'. P OCaOBHHTe UeHTpOBe Ha lTpOki3BOn- CTBO n p a 3 n p o c ~ p a ~ e ~ Han ecaao- KI.M rbpHe-raTa OT m n IV Be- seTe OT ~ a rpyna. 3 ~ s a ~ e n ee(~P a m ~qe, cpen T O ~ HKOM- poarHo npnHamexaT HaMepemTe r o m a ram OT &I lLlIeKC npHC'bCTBaT H THnOBe, XapaK- Ha06eKTL3 (PparMeHTli OT KanalJli C 0 6 o r a ~ ~ s aHa~ ye c ~ n i i ~p1.6 m Ha m-re Hme npHeTa OT KOHHYHa (PO Ma ki pa3lulipeHa IUIO- CTaHnapTHH (POPMU. K ~ TrwI0 ! CKI m n yne eneaa, H ~ B H T H ~~ B I . T ~ ~~ ~ ~ O T B ~HaH C'~bnOBe O H3- T O OT ~o-(PH- P HeTa 11; II/1,3; IV/1) ca nMn-rnpa- Hki W OT CbAOBe, p a 6 0 ~ e ~ Han p%Ka H 11, C I . ~NG99). BCW'IKH npuaanne- nepn@e ~ l r(Ta6n. r III,3 1-38;IX,1 14- Ha rnnHa e no3~onmanon no-rona- HnH Ha IIpkiMkiTHBeH rpI.HYapCKEl xaT m~ Temonornwa rpyna 6. Ky- 124; a d?II, 158). BCHYKU ca nspa6o- MO pm~oo6pa3neB npo@mn aHe- Kpw, npon3xo~naunOT p e r n o ~ a ~ ~nn. 112 n can Nc 99 sacera mMaT cn- TeHH OT IIeCbKJIMBa rnHHa, no6nna TO Ha Y C T H R ~ .r a p ~ e ~ Ia ~11-2, cnen n s n n s a ~ ec n ~ o - q e p eUBRT. ~ MaKap H enHHUYHEl eK3eMnJIIIPH,fie- R a 3acera nnncsaT nasan, KonTo na npew3upa-r pa3~mumoHa ~ a 3 Tex- n HM aHaJIOr'Mki Ha TePHTOPmTa Ha A~STKEIT~ HM ca rpy6n, oTneneHn MOHCTpHpaT nPklC%CTBHeTOHa no' Honornwa rpyna B ne uona OT I1 B. CneAHO BpeMe Ha KepaMHKaTa C R3- OT rpI.H'IaPCKBa K '6r Y e3 0 R3Ba- ycnomeHn & - o- p ~ a n cwose, ~o xa- .Xp.k' no mpaaTa n5cKaHa noB'bpmoCT OT O ~ ~ K T H T ~ Q o p ~ a e~cTaHnapTHa a f?d' He C KOHelJ(Tab. II,3 ;A 1 ,114). aKTe HH 331 TeXHOnO~HYHHTerp 3a Ke aMn- 4 n 3 .o~p & o n o r n ~ ~ oerno~ o opa- 6"" B. ( ~ KOmO a npnHamexaT ( P p a r ~ e ~ ~rpy6a BpeMe no cenaTa Bmqenp-b~n XKHMOBO nre (MOHTBHCKO) 06a~e,Aane ~ 3 0 6 m e ~ S KaTa OT remonornwa rpyna n Ha- 3ne Ha no-fonrr~a~a Mnpa napanenn cpen Ke aMnqHm sme ce onpenenx o r noMnmpaHe- yam OT aAo- KepaMHKa OT EpeCTa). y n o ~ p e 6 a ~ a CpaBHHTeneH MaTepMan Ha KynllTe Ha c3noBe OT ~ a 3 nTemonornqHa OT Tnn IIa5.Cnopen TnnonormTa Ha KOMllJIeKC OT 11a0 VI B. 7 P TO Ha @OPMH, n3 a 6 o ~ e OT ~ nneaK- .JImn~anB a r a n n ~ c ~rennonana-r B P nnsa rnnsa, no m a cnen nsnnqa~e cnso-qepea UBRT. T a n TexHnKa Ha C-rapa n n a ~ n ~111-IV a ~ , B. B Cese- T.Hap. ,paHHOPMMCKa rp)'Ilau(I B. V . o MyBaHe e ~1.3npemcrsanan3- @pa OTBaHeTOIIa IIO-nMHKaTHH np0- : @kinki,IIOpaAM rOnRMOT0 KOJIHYeCT- - - 111 Xp. - I/II B. OT Xp.), 3a KOUTO e xa- B ~ ~ ~ ~ u HH ce eKy Yuy,n B a 4 . B Tkino- ?Tp~6sana 0 ~ 6 e n e x uowe, ~ ye sacera enuHcTseHo B pa3mexna~u~ pamepH0 nanao usnacma~eH a no- norwna H a a3n'bc~a~ara KepaMuKa MaTepUanUTe OT T p U T e BKOnaHU Cb- ~a3npou3sexna~ (KynuTun aapmocrra unu umcmaHe spe3 xo- OT h I l 3 p W 3 TUnOBme, JJaTMpaHU B OP%)KeHUR OT EpeCTa neMOHCTpUpaT 2) unu ca s-b3npou3sema~u( ~ y n u p u s o m a ~ ~~~Cu ,T pa3nonoxem O M- - I B.np. X p . I B.OT X p . ca (POPMU- KpacHopequBo nonynnpHocrra H a NG99) OT anoBe, ~ s p a 6 0 - H H U ~Koem ~, e u u3non3sa~oKaro oc- OTBOpeHUTe @ O ~ M UC H3n-bCKaHa fl- T e H U B n yra TeXHUKa. n p 0 ~ 3 ~ 0 n - b ~ HOBHa TeXHUKa Ha YKpaCa He CaMO paca (Kynu),KOUTO H e O-rcnnBaT K a - H a m w g p M a n H u H TemonoruqHu sapxy Kyna M 4, HO u ~ a p x ocmaa- y TO KOnUYeCTBO H a I-bpHmaTa U K a - eneMeHTu, yno~pe6ffsa~u B KoHTeK- nuTe @ p a r ~ e mOT u ycrm, npman- HuTe u npe3 napeaTa nonosma H a CTa H a K%CHOpUMCKaTa KepaMUYHa nexauu H a TemonoruvHa rpyna 6. penem c ~ m enHa o non06~aHWOA- IV B. Eescnope~e @a~rr;r,ye Hma- Tpanauux ce Rsasa enuH OT B a r n u - K a ~ snno o c'bnoBeTe c u3nac- K a U 3 B x H O ~ ~ K T Ban'lenpa~ H T ~ U CRHeTO H a UUl'bCKaHWI OpHaMeHT e re sanpocu, ~ a c a e u ucropuRTa u Ha K a H a nosapxaocr OT E p e c ~ ano~as- Ee3 na nonnaraMe RKUMOBO. Ha sa~ucenoOT ( P o p ~ a H~ aa ana, ~ o i i - KepaMmHam nponymm H e caMo H a TO e 6nn yIcpacRsaH (c xope3o~~an- TepUTO UXTa H a AHeUIHa CeBep03a- BaT H3BeCTHa PalnHKa eflUHCTBeH0 B C%CTaBa H a rnUHeHOTO TeCTO, OT C-bMHeHHe OCHOBHUTe M3BOHU B TO- sa O ~ ~ M Huscnensa~e, O ue o~6ene- H a UnU BepTUKmHa OC). @ p a r M e ~ - nan~a wrrapu~. THTe OT CTeHA, IIPOU3XO)Kna4U OT na g Ha T O ~ Ue ~ a MO- xe ce Kame, ye canoaere, orax- n KOeTO C a u3pa60~e~U PauIHYHUTe X H M CIMO, Y e HUT0 e n H H OT AaTU- (POPMU. K y n u ~ eU yCTUeT0 OT K a H a paHuTe npenu I B. @ p a r ~ eH~e e~ u E p e m , c uw-bcmaHeB ~ BepTman- B AeCTBRBaHU TeXHOnOnlYeCKU C Tpa- H U M H O r O no6pe C a ( P O ~ M ~ B ~ OT 0 6 ~ 1 b p 3 aC~ TOYHa c T p a T U r p a @ c ~ a H a nOCOKa W I U C 0 HaMeHT ,, eUIeT- nuwu-re H a naTeHa ( ~ e m o n o r u ~ ~ u npeYucTeaa rnuaa, c npuMecu OT nO3UuUR. @ P ~ ~ M ~ H T OT U TC~a ~ t r a ~ a (" T a h . IV.42-47 u X 130-f32) B e - rpynu 3,6 u 8 ) H e MOraT 6-bna~ na (PUHH BaPOBUKOBH Y a C T U u U . BCHY- Martis npousxomar OT ~enpeuu3- , PORTHO ca npuHannexanu H a enHa pa3memaHU U 3 B 3 H OCHOBHUTe X a - KMTe C a C U3n.bCKma B'bTpelJJHa U HO AOKYMeHTHPaHU ~ O ~ Y B ~ H IaI I I ~ ~ , unu noseqe usnanxe~1.r~ ~ T B O ~ ~PaKTepUcTUKU H M H a KepaMUYHW3 KOM- nneKc or nepuona. 3a caxaneaue B-bHJJJHa nOB3PXHOCT. Tpki OT TRX ( T a b . I, 1 u 3-4) ca 113nac~a~1.i nocrHo no X O P U ~ O H TenuHmT ~~, UR- OT MaTepuanuTe OT Ko3nonyii ca no6u- TU cnen TepeHHo o 6 x o m a ~ e C O H ~ ' B~ .0 6 e m e npu B-bn4enp.b~ H a pa- t O P M H ( a M @ ~ p aK, a H a UJlU CTOMHI). am0 nOKa3BaT BaHHUTe OT TPUTe BKOnaHM C T p y W U B M . E ~ ~ c T nUnCBaT nOCTaThYH0 n a H H B , KOHK- ' , pe~usupawuo b ~ r Haa T O ~ UK O M - Te- canoae-re ( T a b . VI, 83) e c usnac- u ~ M O B OT O npyra cpaaa, He ca 3u canoBe ca GWIH n p o u 3 ~ e m a ~ unneKc npe3 npenxonHuTe I1 u I11 B. K a H H XIyU30HTaJIHU H B H W . T % P H ~ - erunpupaHu nnacrose OT I B. np. ,. enHOBpeMeHH0 C OnUCaHHTe no-r0- K O H T H H ~ H T U B HpOaT3O~ u ~ uHea TaTa ca OT rnuHa c noseye npuMe- !ip. xp - I s. cn. .w.HRXOU OT ny€ir~u- pe. Te, 3aenHO C ( p p a r M e ~ T H T en0K- , nocoYeHuTe Tewonoruwu rpynn u o p ~ usacera ocTasa sanpoc H a . CU OT IUIC%K C no-enpU BKJImYBaHW3 THO B'bPXY B'bHUHaTa nOB%PXHOCT Kysame om^ (POPMU ~ P O H ~ X O X - KaTO H3n'bCKBaHeTO e C540 WnOC- naT OT BKonawi c r p y ~ ( u KH),~oiim @am, ~~MJMH- m p e r u r nmcam H a pum a c sene~amaypa, npencTaB- paMusHa nponymua, 3a HanuweTo 6a30~o d n R s a T ~ a c T o ~ c n e u u a n ~ 3 u p a ~ a anewu ~ e - u3cnensa~~3,sa KaKsu-ro 3HaYeHUe MMaT naHHMTe OT U YCTUeTO B XOpH30HTaJIHa nOCOKa. CpaBHUTenHa n O K y M e H T a r n , MOXe H a Kamaro B parnemaHm peruoH no6pe cTpa~u@uuupa~u apxeono- C-bqa~a TemuKa ce ~a6nmnasaH na h n e anocraseH c a q m o ~ o CaueCTByBaT nOCTaT'bYH0 A B H H H . r'UYeCKiI KOMIlJleKCki OT Tuna H a p a - sapxy naHaTa c HHCKO npacTeHo- BKOnaHO CaOp'bXeHUe $ M a l o ) OT H e ~ nap U n O M H U M , Y e ~ ~ ~ o T W I H Urnenaem U ~ no-rope. BUHO CTonqe,enHo OT KOUTO (Tah. Epec~a,~ o m nonKpem o na 3a K e p a M a K a c HenpencHaT sunn V, 64) e U ~ ~ ~ C HK ~~a Hp xOnonHa- y H a npou3~oncr~o e npoyqesa B enuH W M O T HA OTKPHI'PiTE MO- T a CU nOBIapXHOCT. AKo C e ClanU OT npmepme H a npoywaae H a Henpen- OT BHJIHHTe KOMnneKCU OKOnO a H - HETM no MMEPATOPB M MOHE- ( P ~ ~ ~ M ~ H CTT euHTU ,~ pa3KPUTH B CTaBUTenHM CFmU U3B'bH KOHTeKCTa THYHa M O H T ~ H P~ ~ ~. u c T ~ H ~ ~ H TAP- UXT TpUTe BKOnaHU C T p y m y p U , W O C - H a KaMeHHaTa apXnTeKTYpa B IIepUO- T Y K KOMnneKC O f YeTHPU CB'bP3aHU npu apxeonomecrcuTe pamom B THOTO H3n'bCKBaHe B'bPXY nOKpUTa na H a KacHaTa amuqHocr ce mqepn- noMencny cu n e w no~asaaBUCOKO A m i m p - E p e m npa 2000-2001 r. ca OT- C MHOrO TbMHa a~r06a nOB'bPXHOCT BaT C nOKyMeHTUpaHeT0 H a HSiKOnKO TemonornYHo HHBO H a ercnnoa-ra- ~pm d u o 76 M e m M O H ~ ~, o m ce o e Gun0 enuH OT npennoquTaHuTe ~ ~ M J W H K BU Kpenocrra Kanmo q a i i . urn, npenHa3HaqeHo 3a npouseon- p m n m no m e p a T o p u , K a m cnema: TeXHHKH3ayKpaCaHaT03HTHIIKe- c. na- Hosa Y e p ~ aC, m u c ~ p e ~ c ~ o , CTBO H a cnesuanu3upa~urpynu Ke- 1. K O H C T ~ H T U1HBenmu (307-337 paMuKa (Ta6n. IV. 48, 52, 55-58 u T Y ) =B~ mopam nonosma H a VI p a ~ u ~ a 3acera ~ ' . acToaHlieTo H a r.) 8 6p. - . 60; U X , 134-136). B-bpxy HRKOU B? Tesu CbOpaXeHW3 KaTO CTpYKTY- h o ~ y ~ e m i pHaa ~npoyveHHTe e npo- - E n e ~ a(cbnpyraH a KOHCT~HTAH) @ p a r ~ eeaexrar~ ~ u H a n3nacma- pa H pamepu ce nohumasa~T B ~ P - U3BOACTBeHU ~ ~ ~ O T W I H UJIU - U U YI a~C - 1 6p. H e e n0CTUrHaT Y p e 3 XOpU30HTaJI- ne no M H O ~ O ~ ~ M J I S I H K OT~ T Epecra. ~ T H OT T ~ K H Ba a ~ s n p e n n ~ c ~~~aa3 - - - Bb3noMeHa~en~u5 6p. HO m u Be T H K ~ H OO C T ~ rBaHe H a @ m T , Y e non06~u BKOnaHU nOMe- MOXHOCTUTe 38 no-KOHKPmHU ~ a 6 - - 2. Kpucn (317-326 r.) 1 6p. f cre~ure(!ah. X , 135-1 6). He ce wearn ca M ~ B ~ C T H HU OT nepuona 3a6ena3sa ~ ~ B U C U M O CMexny T Ka- BTopaTa nonoama H a II - mpBara n m n e m B ~ a 3 uH ~ c o Cnew@u-K~~~. KaTa H a K e P a M U Y H H R KOMnneKC OT 3. K O H ~ H T U2H(337-340r.) - 8 6p. 4. K o ~ c r a (337-348 ~c r., npenu pe- YecTBoTo H a rnuHaTa n Buna u3nsc- nonosma H a 111 B . ~ ~HacoqBa , n~ Epecra o 6 a ~ npennonara e enaoape- a o p ~ a ~-a6)6p. K B a H e H a IIOB'bPXHOCTTa. 3axnmse~ue~o 3a awecrBysaHmo MeHHOTO npOU3BOACTBO H a @o~MZUI- am^, y e OnucaHum Maxinep Ha yc~oiiqas~ u noclpoiirur, n usnon- HO c m o m B m u TemonoruqHu rpy- H a w3nac~sa~e nonana B T . Hap. 3BaHU H ~ ~ ~ - B ~ P O RKaTO T H O Ce30HHU nu. OT TRX RCHO ce Bnncna, qe @op- n p a ~ ~ rpyna" ~ p no~ IImn~un ~ ~ ~ noMeweam a 3a cTonaHcrur senu. Mu-re c u s n a c ~ a ~ylcpaca, a no3~a~u I IL 113 5. KoHCTaHwii 11(337-348 r., npe- ' 8 K y 3 ~ a n o sr., P~HHOBW~~HTU~~CK~ KepaMuKa OT T p a ~ mH Aarun (IV - Ha- Beaiinoerpan. - Pa3ronrtu 11 npoyrea- ' 2 B ~ ~ ~M.~ K~%0C H e O~~ H , T&~Y~H nu p e @ p ~ a ~ a-)19 6p. H H ~1986,, T. XV, c. 110, Ta6n.7, 118. HeKponon ..., c.15 1, C6p. 4 a, o. 6. Hosuae (363-367 r.) - 1 6p. qiWIOT0 Ha VII B.). - P ~ ~ K O U IlpOyr- ~KU BaHUH, KH. XIII, 1985, C. 41-42, KynH Ten 26Kn6a~vueea, 1'.Tunonoren u xpo- ' 3 1 a r i d e ~ o e aB., P l t ~ c ~ onnaa ~ a..., 7. Banemmuan I1 (375-392) - 2 6p. W,c .85, Ta6n. 24/TI30; J7&e~oea. B. Ce- Honorun Ha Kepamrara ..., c. 4-5, run c. 91, Ta6n. 13, 55; J7mGe~oea.B. UHT. 06qo 51 6p. onpenenewi no u m e - nuqeTo OT pnMcKara u paHHOBU3aH- VII; w Tnnonornn u xpoeonorun .... c. I I - car., c. 140, 06p. 56, 2; n Mumoea- paTopu u 25 Heonpenenem, HO ~ L U ce- O TUiiCKaTa enOXa. - B:nepHUK I. C., 1981. 12, 'IepBeHOJlaKOBll IlaHUUU TUn 111; AJICOHCX~. A. n e 4 3a KqaMRLtHH npOll3- g e m npes IV ser. Poulter, A. G. Nicopolis ad Istrum ..., c. BeneHnn OT HOBOG.70, BII~UHCKO. - Ap- c. 133, o6p. 41 u 42, 1; u Hatide~oea,B. 76, fig. 9.251476-478; 479-481; fig. 9.261 xeonorun, 1959, fi 1-2, c. 73-80, CH.5 n 6. P u ~ c r a nuna ~ a B ceno Kpanee non, nep- 486-487; c. 489; Nznamoe, B. T p a ~ ~ l f i - Ycranosem-re no ~ o ~ e m p ce ~ u wHUlllKU OKp'br. - P ~ ~ K OU IIpOYYBaHUR, ~KH 3 4 M ~ ~ mK. e eA, I I T ~ I Y crpnna H ~ nprl KH. XIV, 1985, C. 86,Ta6n.6,16 u 6, 17. cl:a Hanrp06~aMorwxa..., c. 117, TaGn. c. Kapn~cea.- H ~ BIil.nr. . apxeon. urtm.. panpenenm, K a m cnema: XVIl2.3; n Kanvee, K.Hanrpo6~k1 MO- 1926-1927, T. IV, c, 2 9 8 . 0 6 ~ .118. 1. ALE, Anercampun - 2 6p. '9Poulter,A. G. Nicopolis ad Istrum. rIr.ir1 I ~ ~ T O ~OT IIC O ~ a p 3aropa. a - B: Ma- IJ B ~ K R u ~M I o. Urr. ~ ~ .ca'r.. C. 152. 2. AQ, AKsunea - 1 6p. A Roman to Early Byzantine city. The PHU~-I.I~TOK. A P X ~ O J I O M ~npOy'iBa- ~CKR 06p. 6 6. 3. CONS, Ko~craHTu~onon Pottery and Glass. London. 1999. p. 77. - 6 6p. fig. H W 1994,~ , T. 11. c. 171-188, c. 183,Ta6n 36Poulter.A.G. O ~ i dcit.. . D. 237-238, 4. KZ, K U ~ U-K1 6p. 9.271529. 537; Sultov, B. Ceramic .1/2, 3; Ta6n. 21 3. production on the territory of Nicopolis p. 83-84, fig. 9.441904, p. 905: 5. HE, Xepamea 4 6p. - " K y 3 ~ a ~ o fr. 3 , P ~ H H o B ~ ~ ~ ~ H T U1 ~ 7 f~i 6CaK ~ v~~ e f. e aT~rnonorun , w xpo- ad Istrun, (11-nd - IV-th century). - TCY , KepaMma ..., 1985, c. 39, Kynu Tun I, c. Honornn..., c. 21, au@opu Tnn IX, 131, 6. NIC, HUKOM~AIM - 3 6p. H a , 1985, Tome LXXVI, 2: Terra - 7. SIS, Cucsua 7 6p. Antiqua Balcanica, I, p. 67, bowl type 4- 84, Ta6JI.23, cl-13, c. 85, Ta6n.24, n14- Ta6~1.281340-341,345; 17; CyJIm08, 6 . CIi~oqepHaKyXHeHCKa nnnpw, 133, Ta6n. 301360-361; n k f z ~ a - enUHU9Hn eK3eM- 8. TES, T e c a n o ~ w a- 16 6p. 5; Table XXIXl6; Table XXXI2; u ' KepaMuKa OT XOTHUU~, l l a e n u ~ e ~w nEy- mos, B. T p a ~ u i i c ~ aa m p o 6 ~ oar n n a - , 0 6 ~ onpenenem 0 no MoHeTapm- Byttger, B. Die Gefkskeramik aus dem ~ o e o-. Ton. ~ y 3 Cee. . Iianrapun, 1983, c. 120, Ta6n. XIXl3. - us 40 6p. Kastell Iatrus. In: Iatrus-Krivina 11. 1982, T. IX, C. 17-27,Ta6n. I-IV, c. 22,Ta6n. 11, '%fladxos. A. Pa3~0nKnHa TpaKO- S. 33-148, Teller Typ 2, Taf. 39, 58. 5; Poulter, A.G. Nicopolis ad ..., 1999, p. PUMCKU MorHneH Heqonon npu Mepwr- 20Ben~os, B. F'a3~onwoKono Mmer H 69, fig.9.10/163;70, fig. 9.1 11180-182,185, n q u . - 1136. apxeon. UHCT.,1965, c. 28, c. r a p a c s t m e ~ r p arrpm 1932-1933r. - m e . 188-191; 73, fig. 9.151270; 73, fig. 9.161 12l,Ta6~.~,4,2,~.118,Ta6n.Fi/YlO,l, ' B e ~ ~ oH. e ,HOBOOTK~HTH CTapUHH. apxeon. UHCT.,1937, XI, c. 117-170, C. 161, 281; 79-80, fig. 9.341679; ~ ~ P E M C U ~ O ~U- c. 119,~akn. BP, 1;n Kanvee, K. Hwpo6- h ~ w p-. H ~ BEbnr . apxeonor. HHCT., 06p. 153.4 u 6; c. 150,06p. 141.2; c. 163, '. H e ~ v u n o e a .4 6 . CnooLtep~aKcpaMuKa HH MorwnIi..., C. 183.Ta6n. 1, I, Ta61. 5, 1: 1921-1922,~.I, CB. 11, c. 254; M w v e e , A. 06p. 156,2;N z ~ a m o eB. . Tpamiicm H=- O r pHMCKaT3 B I W 3 ~ p a ic.hlnnapa, i Illy- Poulter, A. G. Nicopolis ad.-. p. 83, fig.9.401 ~ p x e o n o r u r e c ~rrpoyrsawe o oronaocm- rpo6aa Moms or p u ~ c m enora ~ p a i i ~errcfrro ~ p a r-. A~.<eonor~ln, 1971, M 818, 819,822,824, 828; p. 85, fig. 9.47/3; 1. Te Ha c. AJITUMU~, O~RXOBCKO. - TCY c.~%TMOlTinU, Hosomropcro. - B:K ~ H - 4. c. 35-45., c. 22-25, nwnuw Tkln II,06p. 39Kv3~nnoe, f.P ~ H I ~ ? B H ~ ~ ~ ~ T H ~ ~ @Pi@, 1957, M 1, T. LI, (1958 sa 1957), c. wea, T..N B e n ~ o us B. N z ~ a m o enpoyr- . 2,6-7; 2.12-l?; 1:atidru.xta. 6. Pnhtr~a- xepa~ara-, 1985, KaHli run I, 28, Kl- 219-251; H U K O J I6. ~ ~Q, a ~ r a p c x anew MHUn Ha H-O~HU M O ~ H n UB 'rIoeo3a- Ta euna ..., 1385, c. 85, Ta6~1.8139; 31; Bazaflunc~u,J7. M W I % C K KepaMw- ~H~ npu c . h n ~ n p-. Apxeononrx, 1961, EE2 ropc~o.1996, c. 71-124, c. 109,Ta6n. VIII/ Kuzmanov, G. Spltantik glasierte ~ a - .2002, rarlu Turr I, c. 88-71; c. 152. .4, c. 51-53; Hu~anoe.6. h ~ u ~ npes n p 3; c. 1109Ta6n.IX/4;c. 121,Ta6nXX/8; 122, Keramik aus Bulgarien. - Archaeologia K14; 153, K18, K23; 154, K22, K25, K27; eeroame (klc~opurec~u o r e p ~ ) Bpaua, . Ta6nXXI112; wKa6a~vueea.T.Tunanom 157.q71; 158, q71 a. K104. K112. Ii113; Bulgarica, 1998,.% 2, S. 81 -95; , T.Tw- 1961,30 C.; H u ~ o ~ o6e.,AHTH~HW IlaMeT- U X p O H O n O M R H a ~ H e H ~ 9 q B e H O n a K e nonorun a xposonorun ..., c. 28, cueo- K Y ~ M U Hf. OP~ ,~ H H O B M ~ ~Kepa- HTH~~CK~ HWUU 07 B ~ ~ ~ ~ H - cw, K o .1967, M 30, en n w w i or Tpawur (I-We.). - Apxeone r e p m naeuuw Tun 11, 144, Ta6n .11, c. Kuzmanov, MuKa, 1993, c. 38, 06p. 5 B, r, e, x; C. 216; U Hu~ofloe, 6, H C R ~AP0 o m - m ~1983, , M 4, c. 1-1O.Tm I, 06p. 1 a-n. G. Opid. cit., Amphoren- cra. Corbna. 1996. c. 4. 2 i K y 3 ~ a n o er. , P~HHOBH~~HTU~~CK~ 469-471; K ~ ~ M u H or. B.P ~ H H O B A ~ ~ H - ruBcra KepaMuKa...,nauwuu 6e3 norpu- formige Kriige Typ 1111.88, Abb.12; Hati- ltepaMnKa OT Hurononnc a H ~ c T ~ ~ M . d e n o s a , B. P u ~ c r a ~enna, a c. 102, - Apxeonorun. 1993. M 4, c. 35-45, ~ y - rue Tun I, c. 3 8 . 0 6 ~ 4. a; Muflree, A . Ta6n.22,74; M u ~ v e eA., , Apxeonorrire- ' ~ e f l ~ oH. s ,UHT.Cb'l., C. 254. nu 6e3 noKpuTue Tun IV, c. 38,06p. 4 c; Apxeonor~irec~u pasronrli u npoyrea- CKO npoyreatie. ~a6n.X,06p.l a, 6; Be.+ 4Hu~mc%, 6 . rpmapcica new.., c. 51. u Muflvee, A. Apxeonorwrec~wpasron- ~ n ..., n C. 385, 06p. 8; Ba~ArrHosa,hf. KW. Me. IIoeoomprlnr crapr~tt~l. lilre~.- 5 H ~ ~ 0 ~6.. 0 B07 , H c ~ ~ PC.- ,4. KU u npoyreanwn B AonuHaTa Ha Cpen- K%CHOPHTUV~H HeKponon nplr c. sene^, b e . Apxeon. u~cr.,1925,T. 111,c. 250-252, 6rkl~ TaM. Ha CTpy~a.- TCY, 1960, T. 53, KH. 1 3a C ~ o n n ~ c norpar. u - Pononc~uc6op- c. 250.06p. 56;flpe~cu3osa,4 8 . IIeny6- 7 M ~ v e eA., 4i~. mq., C. 241-243. 1959, c. 390,06p. 13, c. 3 9 4 . 0 6 ~ .17; c. HHK, 1972, M 3 , c . 141-157, C. 151,06p. nulcyuatln MaTepnanu o r r o n n ~ a nrlecc- 8Hwcanos,E. Timmpc~aneu~,.,c. 1-53. 3 9 5 . 0 6 ~ .18. 9 f f u ~ a n o 6e ,. ~ T U M U P , , 1961, c. lo. 2 2 ~ d z a n u n c JI. ~ uItimcKana , ~epmu- 4 r; 11Byttger, B. Die Gefisskeramik ..., pa vafi c. Manapd. - H3e. Hap. ~ y 3h;>- . 1982, Schiisseld, Type IV, Tafel42-43. napoorpan ( I l l y ~ e ~1960, ) , Nz 1, c. 67-81, 'OMulcee,A . b . my., 1957,c.236-237. xa m I - Haranom Ha VII Ber WXHO or no- "Hu~anoe, 6 .Tpb~rapcmnew...,c. 51. neH m a s (Sbnrapm). C, 2002, c. 40-46. 28Poulter,A. G. Nicopolis ad ..., fig c. 6 8 . 0 6 ~2.1 . ;fl&troea, B. WIT,ct~t.,C. 137, 06p. 50, 1 ; B u ~ u n c e aM. . IC%c~roarl- ' 2 M u ~ v e eA., LFT.car., C. 239-240. 2 3 K a 6 a ~ r u e e ar. . P~HHOPHMCKWI~T 9.311226-239. -rntlell~e~ponon-.,c. 143,06p.l a, 6; c. 152, 291bidem,p. 237-238. " H U K O R O5. ~ ,~ T U M U ~ , C., 11-13. BoeHeH narep B Ec~yc.Apxeonorurec~w 06p.5 a; u Sultov B. Ceramic production.-. 1 4 f f ~ E.~ OT ~ McK%P..., ~ ~ ~ ,C. 4. npoyrsaHun npes 1990 r. - Ton. Ha Hap. 1UJ7r06e~oea, B. UAT. car., C. 133, p. 71, Pitchers. Type 1; Table XXXIII/I. " f f ~ ~ O f l 0 86.. hTUMUp.... C. 10-11; apxeon. ~ y s e i iT. , X, 1997, c. 60-104, c. 06p. 4212. H HUKOJIOB. 6. OT Mc~ap..., C. 4. 85; c. 102, Ta6n.IX149. I1Aj;qd~coe.A . u A. 6 a ~ 1 a 6 a ~ f l ~ . ' 6 B e ~ ~N o .s UHT. . CW., C. 254. 24Bazanunc~u, n.b. a r . , c. 102-105. Pa3ron::a B c. nlo6eeoeo ripe? 1968 r. - " H ~ ~ o f l oE.e ,T p a ~ r a p c new ~ a ..., c. 2 5 K a 6 a ~ ~ u ef. e aTunonorun , u xpo- Pononc~uC ~ O P H H1972, K , hf' 3, c. 105- 5 2 . 0 6 ~ .1, 6. nonorunHaKepaMuraTaoTennaranpu 139, c. 125, 06p. 25, 2. 114 40Poulfcr,A. G. Opid. cit., p. 82, fig. pos. Apxeonorwrec~wep a c ~ o n ~eweoc- 62Hafidenoea.B. Urn. car., C. 112, '' K y 3 ~ a n o er, . P a ~ ~ o s n ~ a ~ ~ e i i c ~ a 9.40181 3, 8 14; p. 83, fig. 9.441902. TOYHGM ceKTope Hoee e 1963 rony. - Ta6n.3 2/86. c. 113, Ta6n.33187, c. 104, w KepaMuKa..., 1993, c. 43. 4 ' B ~ Z ~ f fl . lUUT. ~ ~car., ~ ~2002, ~ , M3e. Apxeon. HHCT.,1965, M 28, c. 43- flro6enoea. B. Cenwrue~oo r pwMcKara H 76 ~ p e ~ c ~ 3 0 e a - H e n r ~ 4 ~ s0. 8 a , K a ~ Tun u V, 93. 62, c. 47, pec.7; Poulter, A.G. Opid. cit, ~ ~ H H o B u ~ ~ H T U enOXa. ~ ~ C K- ~B: TnepHwK, ~ UWT.cay., C. 21; C y ~ m o e6. , UAT.c ~ Y . , 42KuzmanovG. Spltantike glasier-te p. 67, fig. 9.6.82-90; w Sultov, B. Opid. T.I.C., 1981,~.107-203.c.123.06p.22. c. 26; w J7ro6enoea. B. U e r car., C. 125. Kermanik ..., Krfige Typ I, 86, Abb.9. cit., p., 85, types 1, 3. *Haitdenma,B. na~ T~M, l a p ~ e rTa m 77 Luka. K. Coarse ware.,. D. 44-45. 43Poulter,A. G. Nicopolis ad ..., p. 82, " K ~ ~ M u Hr. o SP, ~ H H O B U ~ ~ H T H ~ ~ C K ~ 11, I1 1, Ta6n. 31/81, 83-85,88,92; w n&- Type Ill, plate 1111-9; 11111-1i ; ' ~ 111 ~ ~ e fig. 9.401802, 804, 805. KepaMnKa ..., c. 53, npHeTa Tun VI; 92, Hoea, B. m. cb~.,1981, c. 125.06~.25. 1, Plate VI; Type 1113, Plate VII/4-1 I; ~ c. 155, Ta6n. 31/U55, V56, W57; flpe~cusoea- u , n a TaM, a B a r a n u ~ c ~ fl. @Luka,K. Coarse ware,, p. 42, Type VIIIII-3: , , Tvoe . = ~111. Plete VIIIl6-10. e 8 .u r.~ f l e ~ c & d ~ Ea- 7 K29; 158, K115-K116; w Sultov B. Opid. Hcnrunosa, 4 s . ~ U T .cbr. 1971, c. 26, 1II;'p. 54, Plete VIIIl6-10. 7 8 6 ~ ~An. oe, cit., p. 74, amphora-like earthenware, 06p. 3.1 w 9; Haridenoea, B. P w ~ c x a ~ a 6'Cy~moe.6 . UHT.car., C. 2,Ta6n.II, ra'iUHa - T P ~ K W ~ ~ CKYnTOB KR UeHT'bp type 4; Table XXXIVl4-5. swna B ceno.... 1985, rbpHeTa Tun 117, 4; Poulter, A. G. Opid. cit., p. 67, fig. 9.71 ( n p e n e a p u ~ e n ~cao6rrre~ue). o - Apxe- 45Kuzmanov, G. Opid. cit., p. 91. Ta6n. 371117,120,126-130;n Awumpoe. 103-105; ~6b0m2Cp, 6.UUT.Car., C. 26- onoren, 1993, M I, c. 2 8 . 0 6 ~ .10-1 1; w Abb.20182. A. li'., M. Yuru~oea,E. Cynmoe u A. 2 7 . 0 6 ~ .1 6. Ka6a~ruesa.r. P~HHOPWMCKURT BOeHeH 46Haride~osa, B. UUT.car., c. 114, Awumpoea, URT.cay., C. 54, pwc. 19. 66nro6enoea,B. Qrr. a r . , C. 132,06p. narep ...,c. 60-104, c. 72.6en. 37. TaQ. 34, 112,34,114-115,Ta6n.35,116, ' 4 B a r a f l ~ fl.n ~h~n ~%, c x a ~Kepa- a 36;Haitdcnma, B. Pw~cxaraewna.., c. 121, 79Ka6a~ruesa, r . P~HHOPWMCKWRT BO- 35, 118-119,35,12l;c. 119,Ta6n.39,134, Mwxa ..., c. 127, c. 186, c263: w Luka. K. Ta6n.41/149; uKy3~anoe,r.P ~ H H O B W ~eHeH ~ H -narep..., c. 98, Ta6n. 5.25; c. 99, Ta6n. 39, 144-145; Mufires, A. Apxeonorwre- Coarse ware...,p. 42, Type 1113; p. 53-54, m i i c ~ aKepaMnKa..., c. 90, T a b . 2 9 n 0 . 626; c. 101, Ta6n. 8,42; c. 102, Ta6n. 9143- CKH p a 3 ~ 0 n ~ u -C., 390, 06p. 13; c. 391, Plate VII/4-11, VIIIII-3. ' 67Ky3~anoe, ~ . , P ~ H H O B U ~ ~ H45; T Munqesa, U ~ ~ C KAn. ~ u E. renresa. Scamnum 06p. 14; c. 395, 06p. 18; Ka6a~rueea, '5Baranunc~u, R. LFT. car. c. 181, KepaMwKa ..., c. 4 2 . 0 6 ~ .10 a. tribunarum Ha soeHHm narep Hose. - Ap- r.Twnonorwn w xpoeonorea ...,c. 27, Yep- l-260, c. 182, d264-266, Gbomtep, 6 . A o ~ a ~ KepaMwKau~a o r IV-VI B. o r XT- 68Ka6a~rueea, T. Twnonorwa u xpo- xeonorwa, 1991, M 2, c. 24-35, c. 31. wonorua ..., c. 23, repeesonaroew npHe- 8 0 K a 6 a ~ ~ u e er. a , Tenonorwa w eeHa O ~ U K H O B ~ HrbpHeTa c npaxrw pyc ( A o n ~ aM w ~ w R-) . A ~ x ~ o ~ o ~ H R , ~. run I, c. 141, Ta6n. 38,436.38, 439. Ta C npbXKU Tun 11, BapUaHT 2, C. 136, xpoeonorwn., c. 148, Ta6n. 45; c. 149, 4 7 B a r a f l u ~ c n. ~ un, a TaM, ~ c., 181, 1978, M 2, c. 26-32, c. 27, 06p. l r ; Ta6n. 331391-392; 27, repseHa O ~ W K H O - Ta6n. 46; B e f l ~ o eMe. , P a s ~ o n ~oKono w a261, c. 185, T281, 281 a; w Poulter, A. Poulter, A. G. Nicopolis ad .... fig. 9.21 eeea, rbpHeTa c npamKu Tun 111, sape- Mesex n rapa Cewne~rpannpes 1932- G, Opid. cit., p., 74, fig. 9.171323. 24; p. 66, fig. 9.4147, p. 49, p. 52-53; fig. aHT 2, c. 142, Ta6n. 39.p446-447, c. 143, 1933 r. - h e . Apxeon. WHCT., 1937, T. 48Ape~cu30sa-Henrunoea,4 s . 9.5155, p. 58, p. 65; p. 73, fig. 9.151274; , Ta6n. 401451, c. 29. cweo-repew rbpHe- XI, c. 117-170, c. 161, 06p. 153, 11; c. LTpr. Car., C. 26, 06p. 3, 2-3; w Halide- f l p e ~ c u s o s a - H e n r u n o e a .4 s . UHT. Ta Tun 11, c. 145. Ta6n. 421486-487. 163, 06p. 156, 9; c. 164, 06p. 157, 5; noea, B. Unr. Car., C. 121. Ta6n. 41.148. caq., c. 26,06p. 3, 8, 13; w Anmonosa. 696b~mZC?D. 6: L[oM~IUH~ KeDaMUKa... H u ~ o ~ r o4. s , u Xp. EyiouJrues. Tpa~wii- 49Poulter,A. G. Opid. cit., p. 65, fig. B. UHT.my., C. 3 4 . 0 6 ~ .3 1. 1978,c. 27, mp:1 s ~ ~ d eA.rG.^~ico~olis, CKH MorwnHw rpo6oee o r qaranra, Cra- 9.117, 8, 12; Luka, K. Coarse ware from '6Hafidenosa.B. P w ~ c ~ aewna r a .... .ad...,p.67,fig.9.7/110-111,113-114;fig.9.8/ posaropcro. - Apxeonorwa. 1967. M 1. the area of the middle reaches of Skat npweTa Tun VI, c. 118, Ta6n. 351137. 115, 119, 123, p. 83, fig. 9.411849. c. 19-31, c. 26, 06p. 15; s 6yro~nuee. River, Northwestern Bulgaria. - Ar- T a b . 381132. 70Ya6a~ruesa, T.Twnonorwa w xpo- Xp. T ~ C K W ~ CMorwneH K W ~ THerponon chaeologia Iwenta, 2003, M1, p. 41-57, p. J7Ka6auruesa,r.Ts~nonorwaw xpo- Honoren.". c. 23, repeeHonaxoew n-bp~e- npw Y a ~ a n ~Craposaropc~e a. o ~ p a r-. 42, Type 111, p. 48-49, Plate 1111-9;11111-11. Honorwa..., c. 23, npxiera 6e3 npaxKw ra 6e3 npaxrw Tun 11, c. 136, Ta6n. 331 P ~ ~ K OH ~ IlpOySBaHHR, KU 1986, XVI, h% JoAnadxcoe, A. UUT. c ~ Y . C., 121, Tun 11; c.136, Ta6n. 331383, c. 384; 26, 386; c. 27, repeeHa 06w~woee~a rbpee- 33, c. 69-70. ~ a r . M8 1. TaEin.WI,c. 131;c. 118,Ta6n.E/V,8, repeeHa O ~ U K H O B ~npHeTa H~ 6e3 npax- r a c npaxxw Tun 111, eapwaHr 1, 2; c. 8'Tonreea,r.PUMCKU tiexpononu OT 2; c. 119, Ta6n. B/II, 6, 1;Befl~oe,N. K U Tun 11, c. 148, Ta6n. 381434, c. 28-29, 142, Ta6n.39/442,443,445,448. T o n 6 p ~ c w~ Bo ~ ~ H ~ H -CApxeono- KO. ~ ~ l M a e H~ raDa h w n e ~ r - ceeo-repea rbpHeTa Tun I; 145, Ta6n. P a s ~ o n oKono 7'Munres,A. Apxeonorwrec~wpa3- run, 1962, J% 4, c. 55-60, c. 5 6 . 0 6 ~ 6. . pas npe3 1932-1933r. - f i e . apxeon. u ~ c r . , 421476-479. C. 48 1-483. KOnKU..., C. 385, 06p.8; C. 386, 06p.9; C. 82Cynmoe,6 . UUT.mr., c..26, Ta6n. 1937.~.XI, c. 117-17O.c. 150.06u. 141.5: 58Munree.A. Apxeonorw~ec~w pas- 390. 06p.13. IV/l) Nznamoe, B. m. car., c. 103,~~6n.11/2.~Konxw w npoyreaHwa B nonwaara wa a r p y ~ a-. TCY, 1960, T. 53, KH. 7 2 ~ p e ~ ~ ~ 3 0 s a - H e n r u n4 8o .e a , 83Hafidenoea.B. Unr. car.. c. 126. . , 181, C p e n ~ C " B a z a n u ~ c ~nu ., UWT.c ~ Y C. . uwr. car., C. 25, 06p. 3/15; Cyflmos. a261; Haridenosa, B. UHT,my., C. 144, 1 sa 1959, c. 385,06p. 8; c. 386,06p. 9; 6 . , UWT.car., C. 11, TaEin.I11/4; Poulter, Ta6n. 34, 114, c. 115,TaGn. 35,118, 119, c. 3 9 1 . 0 6 ~ . 14; c. 3 9 3 . 0 6 ~ .16. A. G. Opid. cit., p. 5, fig. 9.2125-26; p. p a ~ w ~ i c. - ,40-44; Cmanresa, M. 3a p a - 121, 123, c. 117, Ta6n. 37, 127, c. 121, '9Pou/ter,A. G.Nicopolis ad ...,p. 66; 71 -72, fig. 9.141240-260; p. 74, fig. 9.171 ~wiic~on, HaceneHwe B Co@tiiic~o npe3 IV- Ta6n. 41, 148. fig. 9.5145, 48, 50, 51, 54; 67, fig. 9.71108; 329-330; Rro6enoea, B. UUT.car., c. V e. - M~B. EklJJ, M 27,1970, C. 255-266, C. '2Ape~cu30ea-Heflrunosa,4 s . 73, fig. 9.151277; Muflses, A. UUT.c ~ Y . , 141, 06p.59/1; Hafidenosa. B. uwr. 260-25 1; StanEeva, M., TCmoignages UHT.c ~ Y C. . , 26,06p.3, 5-6; A~monoea, 1960, c. 385, 06p. 8; c. 393, 06p. 16; H car., C. 109, Ta6n.291153; Aonreea- archkologiques sur les Thraces pendant la B. HOBOOTK~UTH o6emw OT peMcKara K Y ~ M ~ Hf. O PS ,~ H H O B H ~ ~Kepa- HT~~~CK~ nemxosa, JI u A. Tonmanos, P ~ H H O - basse antiquit. - Tracia, 1980, M 5, p. 235- enoxa B Manapa. - ki3e. Hap. ~ y 3 KO- . MuKa ....c. 89. Ta6n. 28Il-4. s w 3 a ~ r n f i c ~KepaMwKa a OT c.Onapu~, 242, p. 236-237; a Cmanresa, M. Bma pyc- JIapOBrpan ( U ~ M ~ H M ) 1, , 1960, C. 19- "&a, K, coarse-&re ...,p. 42,Type T o n 6 y x n ~ c ~orpar. u - h e . Hap. M Y - TUKa B KBapTaJl06en~B Co@u~.- Apxeo- 54, c. 34, 06p. 31; Cynmos, 6 . . Cwao- 1111: . . 52, Plate VI. sefi - B a p ~ a1982,, T. XVIII (XXXIII), norm, 1981,M 1-2, c. 52-71, c. 68. reptia KyxHeHcKa KepaMwKa OT XOTHA- u , nax r a ~ c., 185, 6 ' ~ a z a n u n c ~J. c. 103-117, Ta6n.I/4,6. ua. n a s n e ~ e ~a uEyroeo. - Ton. MY3. n82; Anmonoea, B. naK TaM, C. 33,06p. 73Luka.K. Coarse ware...,p. 42, Type Cee. 6%nrapea, J% 9, 1983, c. 17-27, 3011, 2; 34, 06p. 3!; Poulter, A.G. Opid. 113.50. Plate IV14-9. Ta6n. I-IV, Ta6n. 1111; A u ~ u m p o sA. , U., cit., p., 73, fig. 9.161285-286; p. 74, fig. 9.17/ M. Y u r u ~ o e a6, . Cyflmos u A. f l u ~ u m - 321; p. 80, fig.9.341683,~.684; fig. 9.351689. 116 " B a r a f l u ~ c ~fl. u ,I . ~ s n ~ , c ~ Kepa- aea 9ZStyrmennad Jantra. Badania archeo- M U K B ..., C . 102-105,Kynu Tun 1, c. 160- logiczne w latach 1961-1964i 1967-1968. 163,C . 130-148. Wroclaw-Wamawa-KrakowGkanskk 1980,p., S 6 B ~ 2 ~fl.f ~l U~ Tmy., ~. ~ C~. 67-78. ~ . 37-45p. 66,Tabl. XUI; p. 56,Tabl.xn! 8 7 B ~fl. n~ a TaM, ~~ C.~ 67-~ ~ 9 ~' A f ~l e ~~~ r. , ~ ~~ dI pT ~H , ~Bma H ~ 1 78, Kynu 111-2;1111-4;11111-2;npeeTa ~paiiMmafinosrpas. - kiss. ~ y C 3 e~po- 11; Iv;vII/l;IX,XII; UeAKU I. 3an. Ii-bnrapm,1983,Nc 8,c. 37-81,c. 58-61. ' Y J a r a n u ~ c ~JZ. u ,H3nac~aeaKepa- wHu~mos, 6.rpeqapcra nem.., 1961, M U K a..., C. 32. 8 9 n aTaM, ~ C. 46. c. 51-53;A f l e ~ c a ~ d g or. s, w. ~b'i., C . 58- 61;Ama~acosa,H. n e u u 3a c r p o m e a 9 0 n aTaM, ~ C. 40-46. KepaMuKa or pmcKaTa enoxa W B Bupye- 9 ' M u ~ r e eA. u C. Atirefloea. Apxe- C K O . - f i e . MY). Cesp03an. 6'bnrapm, 1984, OnOrU'4eCKU pa3KOnKU M nPOYqBaHHR B Nc 9,47-60;Mumosa-Axo~osa.1..4m. M . K a n e ~ onpu c. Hosa qepea, C H ~ U C -c~Y.,C.79-80;u Koxyxapoe. T.n e u 3a rpeecro. - TCY; @I.@, 1971,T . LXIII, m m e m w o s e or 5enorpanrm.- 1130.Ap- C . 3-47,C . 16-21. xeon. UHCT., 1952,T.Xy c. 396-400. r e o p z u r a ~ e y o s c ~u uK p a c u ~ u p aJIytca rnasa ocMa CTPYKTYPII II MATEPkIknII OT E'bJI~APCKOTOCPEAHOBEKOBIIE O ~ ~ H OT KE 06~12BaHe I Ha Tepe- Ha npe3 CpeflHOBeKOBHmO Ha o 6 e n A n ~ n ~ u p - E p ecempmKvma B He- T a m a T n s e noJIyBKonaHa x w i w a , s a n a s ~ m OT o KOHTO c m o pmpyule- HO.Moxe na ce npennonomn, qe nse- Te m n u q a ca 6unn qacr OT CpenHo- BeKOBHO CenMUe, KOeTO Ce e pa3BM- ~ a n Bo mxHa n mromToqHa nocoKa M M nnOqeCT, Be TElKanHO 3 a 6 n ~Ka- rue c a ~ soa n a ~ ~ ~y a ~Ya~ CnTo, ~ a - OT 06e~ra, mpxy CKJIOH C ~ cna6a C ne- M'hK C nannolHa (80 M, UI'CipkiHa 0,20 TO M ~ T O Y H nonana ~T~ msenaqm B nocoKa I C ~ MKOPMTOTO UBRT nOnOBa 06Ma3Ka ine6enGa no M U BUCOYUHa 0,40 M. CB0n-b~ Ha new- HOTO Tpace Ha n-bn Bpaua- Ha peKa CIC~T. T e p e ~ %B-bpxy ~ , ~ o i i ~ o0,05 M (06p. 1, 1). Ta, CbCTOILUI Ce OT n p e 6 nOMeHH ~~ BO, no KOeTO npe3 nRTOT0 ~ a l - s e p o x ~ca~6om n pmnonoxe- Ha p a 3 m m e 0,20-0.40 M m a n - Kamm 6e3 cnenu OT cnoka, ce pm- 6erue of61.1~~ B T O M O ~ A ~ H IIIOTOK. IR HU n p w e cpemoseKosH1.rm q a , HO OT p e a w a n OT ~onose 6erue np6- B K O ~ ~ BH ~aH ~ T O nOHaCTOR4eM e CllnHO HapyUeH, )'WHO OTOIlJlMTenHOTO CbO MiCeHkie Ta RCHO B M3TOYHMR lIpo@~n Ha Bcnencrsne n 3 ~ o n n ~3ae nsme He- Ha mwwumo ( ~ p I,. 2).o! npen- nnHa 0,03 CM. Henocpencr~e~o npen El 1, K%neTOnpM M3B-bpLLIeHliTe @ y ~ ~ l l a o ~ n pseqe a q nxene3omTHH m B m a npaaomma, nosTu KBW- oTBopa Ha n e u m 6erue perMcrpnpa- cTpOMTenH0-PeMOtT aua-OPRXOBO H OPRXOBO- pama B I W ~ H neu c pa3Mepw 0,84/0,80 Ha u m a , npenHmHaqeHa BepoaTHo na y ~ u u o x e HerosaTa ~a ropHa qacT He e RCHO M AOKOJIKO M, opweHnipaHa npa6na3men~ono pmKpnTme m u q a - n o n y 3 e ~ n r r ~ ~ nocome u Ha cBeTa c O T B O ~Ha mr M Ca CB'bp3aHH CbC CPeAHOBeKOBHMTe no6pe n3 m e ~ onpenneu~orrpocr- B K O ~e H~a O a 3a usrpe6sa~eHa Haro maTa xap. (06p. 2,2-3). 3 a n a 3 e ~ a ~n-bn6o~u- HKO~nO 0,3 M OT HUBO- Ha Ha mnnuHaTa m a e 0,60 M. He TO Ha nona Ha n e u a M e c npu6nu- a 6ma ycTaH0BeHI.IHUKaKBM IIOnnOp- O ~ ~ K TB HOKOJIHOCTMTe Ha C. ~ T H - euTa e B K C I ~ H~aHoKono ~ s m e n e ~nuaMemp 1,O M. 3 a n m ~ n - HM C%OP%XeHkW,KaKTO M CnenU OT MHP, 3a KOATO C b 0 6 4 a ~ aEOTA~H ~ 40 M non nona Ha m m o KaTo Tenm u e n ~ n o ~ a @ r rnp-bcr s a H He H U K O ~nOABT ~ Hh~h C nqe~'. Xmnwe Ne 1 ( n n a ~ - ~ s aarn D ~ ~ - D ~ ~ . C 1~4 ~ 1, 4Ra )M n ocHosaTa ii e o h MeHa OT enpM no p m ~ e p ~amm. n B owam C T ~ ~a . 8 uAn - n e u ~ ae @ n a ~ m p aqpe3 H ~ . a n - b x a npym MaTepuanM. &urnwe N?t (nna~-~sanparw El 1-El 2, RMki 29,31). Pa3KpMTa 6e- ~ a e n w ro-