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Perang Sadulur Amérika
Saarah jarum jam saka ndhuwur:
Pertempuran Gettysburg
Union
Captain John Tidball's
artillery
Confederate
prisoners,
ironclad
USS
Atlanta
, reruntuhan
Richmond, Virginia
Pertempuran Franklin
Titimangsa
12 April 1861 – 9 Mèi 1865 (miturut proklamasi)
(4 taun, 3 minggu lan 6 dina)
Last shot fired
June 22, 1865)
Pernah
Amérikah Sarékat Kidul
Amérikah Sarékat Lor-Wétan
Amérikah Sarékat Kulon
Samodra Atlantik
Asil
Union
victory
Batur tukon
diilangi
Territorial integrity
preserved
Destruction and dissolution of the
Confederate States
Wiwité
Éra Rékonstruksi
Péhak kang perang
United States
Confederate States
Pangarep
Abraham Lincoln
Ulysses S. Grant
William T. Sherman
George B. McClellan
David Farragut
and others
Jefferson Davis
Robert E. Lee
Joseph E. Johnston
Stonewall Jackson
(TKT)
Raphael Semmes
and others
Kakuwatan
2,200,000:
Union Army
Union Marines
Union Navy
Revenue Service
698,000 (peak)
750,000–1,000,000
Confederate Army
Confederate Marines
Confederate Navy
360,000 (peak)
Kurban
110,000+ killed in action/died of wounds
230,000+ accident/disease deaths
25,000–30,000 died in Confederate prisons
365,000+ total dead
282,000+ wounded
94,000+ killed in action/died of wounds
26,000–31,000 died in Union prisons
290,000+ total dead
137,000+ wounded
50,000 civilians dead
10
Total
: 705,000–900,000+ dead
11
Perang Sadulur Amérika
Inggris
American Civil War
) ya iku
perang sadulur
ing
Amérikah Sarékat
saka taun 1861 nganti 1865.
Union
ngadhepi
secessionists
ing sewelas nagara Kidul diklompokaké minangka
Konfederasi Amérika
. Union menang perang, kang tetep paling berdarah ing
sajarah AS
Antarane 34
praja AS
ing Januari 1861, pitu
praja budak
tlatah Kidul (
Southern
) mbiwara
secession
saka AS lan mangun Konfederasi Amérika. Perang pecah ing April 1861 nalika Konfederasi nyerang beteng AS
Fort Sumter
Konfederasi
tambah sewelas praja; Konfederasi ngeklaim rong praja liyané lan tlatah kulon
Arizona
. Konfederasi ora tau diakoni kanthi diplomasi déning nagara manca. praja kang tetep setya, kalebu
nagara wewatesan ngendi batur tukon légal
, mau
Union
utawa
Lor
the North
). Perang rampung kanthi nyerahé kabèh bala Konfederasi lan ambruké pamaréntah Konfederasi ing mangsa semi 1865.
Perang iki diwiwiti
saka masalah
batur tukon
, mligi nyebaré
batur tukon
menyang tlatah kulon. Papat taun peperangan kuat ninggal 620.000-750.000 prajurit mati, jumlahé punjul pati militèr Amérika ing
Perang Donya I
lan
Perang Donya II
digabungaké, lan akèh infrastruktur Kidul kang dirusak. Konfederasi ambruk lan 4 yuta babu padha dibebaske (paling akèh déning
Proklamasi Émansipasi
Lincoln
).
Éra Rékonstruksi
(1863-1877) sawisé perang ya iku prosès kanggo mulihake manunggaling nagara, nguwataké pamaréntahan nasional, lan mènèhi
hak-hak sipil
kanggo babu kang dibébasaké.
Rérefènsi
besut
besut sumber
Cathetan
Sitiran
"The Belligerent Rights of the Rebels at an End. All Nations Warned Against Harboring Their Privateers. If They Do Their Ships Will be Excluded from Our Ports. Restoration of Law in the State of Virginia. The Machinery of Government to be Put in Motion There"
The New York Times
Associated Press
. May 10, 1865
. Dibukak ing
December 23,
2013
Total number that served
"Facts"
. National Park Service.
"Size of the Union Army in the American Civil War"
: Of which 131,000 were in the Navy and Marines, 140,000 were garrison troops and home defense militia, and 427,000 were in the field army.
Long, E. B.
The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865.
Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971.
OCLC
68283123
. p. 705.
"The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies.
; Series 4 - Volume 2"
, United States. War Dept 1900.
Fox, William F.
Regimental losses in the American Civil War
(1889)
"Official DOD data"
. Diarsip saka
sing asli
ing 2014-02-28
. Dibukak ing
2016-09-14
Chambers
Anderson 1999
, kc.
849.
Nofi, Al
(June 13, 2001).
"Statistics on the War's Costs"
. Louisiana State University. Diarsip saka
sing asli
ing July 11, 2007
. Dibukak ing
October 14,
2007
Recounting the dead
, Associate Professor J. David Hacker, "
estimates, based on Census data, indicate that the death toll was approximately 750,000, and may have been as high as 850,000
Bibliografi
besut
besut sumber
Ahlstrom, Sydney E. (1972).
A Religious History of the American People
. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
ISBN
978-0-300-01762-5
Anderson, Bern (1989).
By Sea and By River: The naval history of the Civil War
. New York, New York: Da Capo Press.
ISBN
978-0-306-80367-3
Asante, Molefi Kete; Mazama, Ama (2004).
Encyclopedia of Black Studies
. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications.
ISBN
978-0-7619-2762-4
Beringer, Richard E., Archer Jones, and Herman Hattaway,
Why the South Lost the Civil War
(1986), influential analysis of factors; an abridged version is
The Elements of Confederate Defeat: Nationalism, War Aims, and Religion
(1988)
Bestor, Arthur (1964). "The American Civil War as a Constitutional Crisis".
American Historical Review
69
(2): 327–52.
JSTOR
1844986
Canney, Donald L. (1998).
Lincoln's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, 1861–65
. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
ISBN
978-1-55750-519-4
Catton, Bruce (1960).
The Civil War
. New York: American Heritage Distributed by Houghton Mifflin.
ISBN
978-0-8281-0305-3
Chambers, John W.; Anderson, Fred (1999).
The Oxford Companion to American Military History
. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-507198-6
Davis, William C. (1983).
Stand in the Day of Battle: The Imperiled Union
: 1861–1865
. Garden City, New York: Doubleday.
ISBN
978-0-385-14895-5
Davis, William C. (2003).
Look Away!: A History of the Confederate States of America
. New York: Free Press.
ISBN
978-0-7432-3499-3
Donald, David; Baker, Jean H.; Holt, Michael F. (2001).
The Civil War and Reconstruction
. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
ISBN
978-0-393-97427-0
Fehrenbacher, Don E. (1981).
Slavery, Law, and Politics: The Dred Scott Case in Historical Perspective
. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-502883-6
Fellman, Michael; Gordon, Lesley J.; Sunderland, Daniel E. (2007).
This Terrible War: The Civil War and its Aftermath
(édhisi
ka-2). New York: Pearson.
ISBN
978-0-321-38960-2
Foner, Eric (1981).
Politics and Ideology in the Age of the Civil War
. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-502926-0
. Dibukak ing
April 20,
2012
Foner, Eric (2010).
The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery
. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
ISBN
978-0-393-34066-2
Foote, Shelby (1974).
The Civil War: A Narrative: Volume 1: Fort Sumter to Perryville
. New York: Vintage Books.
ISBN
978-0-394-74623-4
Frank, Joseph Allan; Reaves, George A. (2003).
Seeing the Elephant: Raw Recruits at the Battle of Shiloh
. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
ISBN
978-0-252-07126-3
Fuller, Howard J. (2008).
Clad in Iron – The American Civil War and the Challenge of British Naval Power
. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
ISBN
978-1-59114-297-3
Gallagher, Gary W. (1999).
The Confederate War
. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
ISBN
978-0-674-16056-9
Gara, Larry. 1964.
The Fugitive Slave Law: A Double Paradox
in Essays on the Civil War and Reconstruction, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970 (originally published in Civil War History, X, No. 3, September 1964)
Green, Fletcher M. (2008).
Constitutional Development in the South Atlantic States, 1776–1860: A Study in the Evolution of Democracy
. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press.
ISBN
978-1-58477-928-5
Guelzo, Allen C. (2009).
Lincoln: A Very Short Introduction
. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-536780-5
Guelzo, Allen C. (2012).
Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War and Reconstruction
. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-984328-2
Hacker, J. David (December 2011).
"A Census-Based Count of the Civil War Dead"
Civil War History
57
(4): 307–348.
doi
10.1353/cwh.2011.0061
PMID
22512048
Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T.; Coles, David J. (2002).
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
ISBN
1-57607-382-3
Herring, George C. (2011).
From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776
. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-976553-9
Hofstadter, Richard (1938). "The Tariff Issue on the Eve of the Civil War".
American Historical Review
44
(1): 50–55.
JSTOR
1840850
Holt, Michael F. (2005).
The Fate of Their Country: Politicians, Slavery Extension, and the Coming of the Civil War
. New York: Hill and Wang.
ISBN
978-0-8090-4439-9
Holzer, Harold; Gabbard, Sara Vaughn (2007).
Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment
. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press.
ISBN
978-0-8093-2764-5
Huddleston, John (2002).
Killing Ground: The Civil War and the Changing American Landscape
. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.
ISBN
978-0-8018-6773-6
Johannsen, Robert W. (1973).
Stephen A. Douglas
. New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-501620-8
Johnson, Timothy D. (1998).
Winfield Scott: The Quest for Military Glory
. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
ISBN
978-0-7006-0914-7
Jones, Howard (1999).
Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War
. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
ISBN
978-0-8032-2582-4
Jones, Howard (2002).
Crucible of Power: A History of American Foreign Relations to 1913
. Wilmington, Delaware: Rowman & Littlefield.
ISBN
978-0-8420-2916-2
Keegan, John (2009).
The American Civil War: A Military History
. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
ISBN
978-0-307-26343-8
Krannawitter, Thomas L. (2008).
Vindicating Lincoln: defending the politics of our greatest president
. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
ISBN
0-7425-5972-6
Lipset, Seymour Martin (1960).
Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics
. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc.
McPherson, James M. (1988).
Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-503863-7
McPherson, James M. (1992).
Ordeal By Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction
(édhisi
ka-2). New York: McGraw-Hill.
ISBN
978-0-07-045842-0
McPherson, James M. (1997).
For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War
. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-974105-2
McPherson, James M. (2007).
This Mighty Scourge: Perspectives on the Civil War
. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-539242-5
Thornton, Mark; Ekelund, Robert Burton (2004).
Tariffs, Blockades, and Inflation: The Economics of the Civil War
. Rowman & Littlefield.
Murray, Robert Bruce.
Legal Cases of the Civil War
(2003).
ISBN 0-8117-0059-3
Murray, Williamson; Bernstein, Alvin; Knox, MacGregor (1996).
The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War
. Cabmbridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
ISBN
978-0-521-56627-8
Neely, Mark (1993).
Confederate Bastille: Jefferson Davis and Civil Liberties
. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Marquette University Press.
ISBN
978-0-87462-325-3
Nelson, James L. (2005).
Reign of Iron: The Story of the First Battling Ironclads, the Monitor and the Merrimack
. New York: HarperCollins.
ISBN
978-0-06-052404-3
Nevins, Allan
Ordeal of the Union
, an 8-volume set (1947–1971). the most detailed political, economic and military narrative; by Pulitzer Prize-winner
1.
Fruits of Manifest Destiny, 1847–1852
; 2.
A House Dividing, 1852–1857
; 3.
Douglas, Buchanan, and Party Chaos, 1857–1859
; 4.
Prologue to Civil War, 1859–1861
; vols 5–8 have the series title
War for the Union
; 5.
The Improvised War, 1861–1862
; 6.
War Becomes Revolution, 1862–1863
; 7.
The Organized War, 1863–1864
; 8.
The Organized War to Victory, 1864–1865
Olsen, Christopher J. (2002).
Political Culture and Secession in Mississippi: Masculinity, Honor, and the Antiparty Tradition, 1830–1860
. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-516097-0
Perman, Michael; Taylor, Amy M. (2010).
Major Problems in the Civil War and Reconstruction: Documents and Essays
(édhisi
ka-3). Boston, Massachusetts: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
ISBN
978-0-618-87520-7
Potter, David M. (1962). "The Historian's Use of Nationalism and Vice Versa".
American Historical Review
67
(4): 924–950.
JSTOR
1845246
Potter, David M.; Fehrenbacher, Don E. (1976).
The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861
. New York: Harper & Row.
ISBN
978-0-06-013403-7
Rhodes, John Ford (1917).
History of the Civil War, 1861–1865
. New York: The Macmillan Company.
Richter, William L. (2009).
The A to Z of the Civil War and Reconstruction
. Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
ISBN
978-0-8108-6336-1
Russell, Robert R. (1966). "Constitutional Doctrines with Regard to Slavery in Territories".
Journal of Southern History
32
(4): 466–486.
doi
10.2307/2204926
JSTOR
2204926
Schott, Thomas E. (1996).
Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia: A Biography
. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press.
ISBN
978-0-8071-2106-1
Sheehan-Dean, ed., Aaron (2014).
A Companion to the U.S. Civil War
. New York: Wiley Blackwell.
ISBN
1-4443-5131-1
. Diarsip saka
sing asli
ing 2017-08-23
. Dibukak ing
2016-09-14
{{
cite book
}}
last=
has generic name (
pitulung
, 2 vol. 1232pp; 64 topical chapters by experts; emphasis on historiography.
Stampp, Kenneth M. (1990).
America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink
. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
ISBN
0-19-503902-5
Symonds, Craig L.; Clipson, William J. (2001).
The Naval Institute Historical Atlas of the U.S. Navy
. Naval Institute Press.
ISBN
978-1-55750-984-0
Tucker, Spencer C.; Pierpaoli, Paul G.; White, William E. (2010).
The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia
. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
ISBN
978-1-59884-338-5
Varon, Elizabeth R. (2008).
Disunion!: The Coming of the American Civil War, 1789–1859
. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press.
ISBN
978-0-8078-3232-5
Vinovskis, Maris (1990).
Toward a Social History of the American Civil War: Exploratory Essays
. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
ISBN
978-0-521-39559-5
Ward, Geoffrey R. (1990).
The Civil War: An Illustrated History
. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
ISBN
978-0-394-56285-8
Weeks, William E. (2013).
The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations
. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
ISBN
978-1-107-00590-7
Weigley, Frank Russell (2004).
A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865
. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
ISBN
0-253-33738-0
Welles, Gideon (1865).
Secretary of the Navy's Report
. Vol.
37–38. American Seamen's Friend Society.
Winters, John D. (1963).
The Civil War in Louisiana
. Baton Rouge, Louisiana:
Louisiana State University Press
ISBN
978-0-8071-0834-5
Woodworth, Steven E. (1996).
American Civil War: A Handbook of Literature and Research
. Wesport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
ISBN
978-0-313-29019-0
Wacan luwih lanjut
besut
besut sumber
Gugliotta, Guy.
New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll
The New York Times
, April 3, 2012, p. D1 (of the New York edition), and April 2, 2012 on NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2012-04-03 online.
Bibliography of American Civil War naval history
"American Civil War"
Encyclopædia Britannica
(ing basa Inggris) (édhisi
ka-11). 1911.
Pranala njaba
besut
besut sumber
Wikicuplik duwé cuplikan ngenani:
Perang Sadulur Amérika
Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani
Perang Sadulur Amérika
Wikisumber duwé karya asli ngenani rembug iki:
Perang Sadulur Amérika
Wikiplesir duwé panuntun plesir ngenani
American Civil War
American Civil War
ing
Curlie
Civil War photos
at the
National Archives
View images
from the
Civil War Photographs Collection
at the Library of Congress
Civil War Trust
Civil War Era Digital Collection at Gettysburg College
Archived
2009-08-11 at the
Wayback Machine
This collection contains digital images of political cartoons, personal papers, pamphlets, maps, paintings and photographs from the Civil War Era held in Special Collections at Gettysburg College.
Civil War 150
Washington Post
interactive website on the 150th Anniversary of the American Civil War.
Civil War in the American South
Archived
2021-03-13 at the
Wayback Machine
– An Association of Southeastern Research Libraries (ASERL) portal with links to almost 9,000 digitized Civil War-era items—books, pamphlets, broadsides, letters, maps, personal papers, and manuscripts—held at ASERL member libraries
The Civil War
– site with 7,000 pages, including the complete run of Harper's Weekly newspapers from the Civil War
Filem cekak
A HOUSE DIVIDED (1960)
cumepak kanggo diundhuh lahanan ing
Internet Archive
Civil War Living History Reenactments (videos)
West Point Atlas of Civil War Battles
"American Civil World" maps at the Persuasive Cartography, The PJ Mode Collection
Cornell University Library
Pengawasan otoritas
BNE
XX468807
BNF
cb119795763
(data)
GND
4136055-2
LCCN
sh85140205
LNB
000082066
NARA
10638535
NDL
00568022
NKC
ph237445
NLI
000764894
SELIBR
155276
SUDOC
027840980
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Kategori
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Artikel Wikipedia kanthi SUDOC identifiers
Amérikah Sarékat
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CS1 errors: generic name
CS1: long volume value
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Perang Sadulur Amérika
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