Poland - Wikipidia
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Republic of Poland
Rzeczpospolita Polska
Polish
Flag
Coat of arms
Anthem:
Mazurek Dąbrowskiego
lower-alpha 1
("Poland Is Not Yet Lost")
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Location of Poland (dark green)
– in
Europe
(green & dark grey)
– in the
European Union
(green)  –  [
Legend
Capital
and largest city
Warsaw
52°13′N
21°02′E
 / 
52.217°N 21.033°E
 /
52.217; 21.033
Official language
Polish
Ethnic groups
(2021)
98.84%
Polish
lower-alpha 2
96.28% only Polish
2.56% Polish and others
1.13% only
non-Polish
0.03% unknown
Religion
(2021
72.2% Christianity
71.3%
Catholicism
0.9% other Christian
6.9%
no religion
0.4%
other
20.5% unanswered
Demonym(s)
Polish
Pole
Government
Unitary parliamentary republic
President
Karol Nawrocki
Prime Minister
Donald Tusk
Legislature
Parliament
Upper house
Senate
Lower house
Sejm
Formation
Duchy of Poland
lower-alpha 3
c.
960
Christianization
lower-alpha 4
966
Kingdom of Poland
18 April 1025
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1 July 1569
Partitions of Poland
24 October 1795
Second Republic
11 November 1918
Government-in-exile
17 September 1939
People's Republic
22 July 1944
Third Republic
31 December 1989
Area
• Total
312,696 km
(120,733 sq mi)
69th
• Water (%)
1.48 (2015)
Population
• 2022 census
38,036,118
10
38th
• Density
122/km
(316.0/sq mi) (
75th
GDP
PPP
2024 estimate
• Total
$1.801 trillion
11
20th
• Per capita
$49,060
11
39th
GDP
(nominal)
2024 estimate
• Total
$844.623 billion
11
21st
• Per capita
$23,014
11
45th
Gini
(2022)
26.3
12
low
HDI
(2022)
0.881
13
very high
36th
Currency
Złoty
PLN
Time zone
UTC
+1
CET
• Summer (
DST
UTC
+2
CEST
Date format
dd.mm.yyyy (
CE
Driving side
right
Calling code
+48
ISO 3166 code
PL
Internet TLD
.pl
[a]
Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states.
Poland
Poland
Polska
) atau pan engko' oron resmi ni
Republik Poland
Poland
Rzeczpospolita Polska
) iyo no dikau laat ta' Eropah Entengah ngodop pu' enselang Baltik ta' utara. Laat nironon Poland tu sedembila' ko' negara Jerman ta' Barat, enggo no pinau Republik Csezch engko' Slovakia ta' selatan, Ukraine engko' Belarus ta' timur ko' Selang Baltik, Kaliningrad ko' Lithuania ta' dembila' utara. Bagal laat nironon Poland iyo no 312,696 kilometer persegi, ngejadi iyo negara ke-69 tebagal ta' dunia ko' kesiam tebagal ta' Eropah. Enko' iko jomo ni kiro-kiro 38.5 juta jomo, Poland tu pan laat ke-34 paling sesok ta' dunia ko' kewau' tesesok ta' Eropah.
Pengoronan
niuba
nguba poon
Joto
Bo'-bo' oron Poland tu boi nindo' lua' ta' jomo bengso Slav Barat iyono Polans (Polanie) enggo no temban ta' sedi suang Warta tebeta' begian besejarah Poland Raya tebeta' abad ke-8. Oron tekokon ni andang nindo' lua' teturan jomo Slav barat iyo no
pole e
ngko' meksud ni padang antap luas.
Hubungan Malaysia-Poland
niuba
nguba poon
Tebeta' 20 Mac 2002, Perdana Menteri Malaysia Mahathir Mohammad boi ngogo ta' Poland. Otu iyo no lewatan entedo Perdana Menteri Malaysia pu' Poland boi jo un hubungan diplomatik ti ko' gai boi 10 taun. Duta Malaysia pu' Poland tebeta' ae Ng Bak Hai.
Tungan metelak
niuba
nguba poon
Constitution of the Republic of Poland
, Article 27.
{{|url=
|title=National Population and Housing Census 2021
Population. Size and demographic-social structure
in the light of the 2021 Census results |language=en }}
Final results of the National Population and Housing Census 2021
. Statistics Poland.
Poland
. Encyclopedia Britannica (2023).
Poland
. Encyclopedia Britannica (2023).
The Act of December 29, 1989 amending the Constitution of the Polish People's Republic.
. Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych.
(in Polish)
GUS.
Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2023 roku
Poland country profile
. BBC News (12 November 2023).
Surface water and surface water change
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD).
Statistical Bulletin No 11/2022
. Statistics Poland.
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Poland)
International Monetary Fund
16 April 2024
).
Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey
Eurostat
Human Development Report 2023/2024
(in en).
United Nations Development Programme
(19 March 2024).
[1]
[2]
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