… “primitive mentality” and concepts such as “mystical participation.” His major publications such as Les fonctions mentales dans les sociétés inférieures (1910) and La mentalité primitive (1922) seem to sug- gest a strong evolutionary bias, which later anthropologists described a…

…tana,” vol. 34, Dushanbe 1986, offers biographical details and lists 501 of his publications issued up to that time. Many more have appeared since then. Illustration 1. Map of the Amirate of Bukhara. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Map of the Amirate of Bukhara .........................…