வார்ப்புரு:Quote - தமிழ் விக்கிப்பீடியா

வார்ப்புரு:Quote - தமிழ் விக்கிப்பீடியா
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கட்டற்ற கலைக்களஞ்சியமான விக்கிப்பீடியாவில் இருந்து.
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வார்ப்புரு ஆவணம்
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This template uses
Lua
Module:Check for unknown parameters
Shortcuts
{{
bq
}}
{{
}}
{{
Quote
}}
{{
Bquote
}}
This template uses
TemplateStyles
Template:Quote/styles.css
Template:Long quotation
" redirects here. maintenance templates about excessively long quotations பார்க்க
Template:Long quote
. and பார்க்க
Template:Over-quotation
linking a subject to a collection of quotes on
Wikiquote
பற்றிய தகவலுக்கு, காண்க
Template:Wikiquote
This template is used on
1,20,000+ pages
To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's
/sandbox
or
/testcases
subpages, or in your own
user subpage
. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the
talk page
before implementing them.
வார்ப்புரு:Quote/doc/boilerplate
Usage
தொகு
{{Quote}}
adds a
block quotation
to an article page.
This is easier to type and is more wiki-like than the equivalent
HTML
blockquote
...
blockquote
tags, and has additional pre-formatted attribution parameters for author and source (though these are not usually used in articles;
see
§ Reference citations
, below).
Note:
Block quotes do
not
normally contain quotation marks
(see ).
Do not use it for block indentation of other material; see
{{
Block indent
}}
for that purpose.
Examples
தொகு
Basic use
Markup
Renders as
{{Blockquote
|text=Quoted material.
}}
Quoted material.
With attribution displayed
Markup
Renders as
{{Blockquote
|text=Quoted material.
|author=First M. Last
}}
Quoted material.
First M. Last
With more attribution
Markup
Renders as
{{Blockquote
|text=Quoted material.
|author=First M. Last
|title="Article Title"
|source=''Book Title'' (date)
}}
Quoted material.
First M. Last, "Article Title",
Book Title
(date)
Examples with "multiline"
Especially useful for translated quotes;
see
notes about this parameter
with "multiline"
Markup
Renders as
{{blockquote|text=
{{lang|fr|Ceci n'est pas une pipe.}}
This is Not a Pipe.
|multiline=yes
|author=[[René Magritte]]
|title=''[[The Treachery of Images]]''
}}
Ceci n'est pas une pipe.
This is Not a Pipe.
René Magritte
The Treachery of Images
for comparison without "multiline"
Markup
Renders as
{{blockquote|text=
{{lang|fr|Ceci n'est pas une pipe.}}
This is Not a Pipe.
|author=[[René Magritte]]
|title=''[[The Treachery of Images]]''
}}
Ceci n'est pas une pipe.
This is Not a Pipe.
René Magritte
The Treachery of Images
An ample example
வார்ப்புரு:Markupv
Parameters
தொகு
Parameter list
தொகு
{{
Blockquote
text
author
title
source
character
multiline
class
style
}}
See also section
#TemplateData
Quoted text
தொகு
|text=
a.k.a.
|1=
—The material being quoted, without quotation marks around it. It is always safest to name this parameter (rather than use an unnamed positional parameter), because, otherwise, any inclusion of a
non-escaped "=" character
(e.g., in a URL in a source citation) will break the template.
Displayed attribution
தொகு
These parameters are for
displaying
attribution information below the quote; this should not be confused with citing a source
(see
§ Reference citations
, below). These parameters are entirely optional, and are usually used with famous quotations, not routine block quotations, which are usually sourced at the end of the introductory line immediately before the quotation, with a normal
ref
...
ref
tag.
|author=
a.k.a.
|2=
– optional author/speaker attribution information that will appear below the quotation, and preceded with an attribution dash.
|title=
a.k.a.
|3=
– optional title of the work the quote appears in, to display below the quotation. This parameter immediately follows the output of
|author=
(and an auto-generated comma), if one is provided. It does not auto-italicize. Major works (books, plays, albums, feature films, etc.) should be italicized; minor works (articles, chapters, poems, songs, TV episodes, etc.) go in quotation marks
(see ). Additional citation information can be provided in a fourth parameter,
|source=
, below, which will appear after the title.
|source=
a.k.a.
|4=
– optionally used for additional source information to display, after
|title=
, like so:
|title="The Aerodynamics of Shaved Weasels" |source=
''Perspectives on Mammal Barbering''
, 2016
; a comma will be auto-generated between the two parameters. If
|source=
is used without
|title=
, it simply acts as
|title=
(This parameter was added primarily to ease conversion from misuse of the
pull quote
template
{{
Quote frame
}}
for block quotation, but it may aid in cleaner meta-data implementation later.)
|character=
a.k.a.
|char=
or
|5=
– to attribute fictional speech to a fictional character,
with
other citation information. Can also be used to attribute real speech to a specific speaker among many, e.g. in a roundtable/panel transcript, a band interview, etc. This parameter outputs "[
Character's name
], in" after the attribution dash and before the output of the parameters above, thus one or more of those parameters must also be supplied. If you need to cite a fictional speaker in an article about a single work of fiction, where repeating the author and title information would be redundant, you can just use the
|author=
parameter instead of
|character=
Technically, all citation information can be given in a single parameter, as in:
|source=Anonymous interview subject, in Jane G. Arthur, "The Aerodynamics of Shaved Weasels",
''Perspectives on Mammal Barbering''
(2016), Bram Xander Yojimbo (ed.)
But this is a bit messy, and will impede later efforts to generate metadata from quotation attribution the way we are already doing with source citations. This is much more usable:
|character=Anonymous interview subject
|author=Jane G. Arthur
|title="The Aerodynamics of Shaved Weasels"
|source=
''Perspectives on Mammal Barbering''
(2016), Bram Xander Yojimbo (ed.)
Later development can assign a CSS
class
and so forth to these separate parameters, upon which scripts would be able to operate (e.g. to look up things in WikiQuote).
Rarely used technical parameters
தொகு
|multiline=
– keep forced linebreaks in output.
Notes:
Will only be applied if at least one of these other parameters or its aliases is not empty (including implicit, unnamed parameters):
|author=
|title=
|source=
, or
|character=
The value does not matter, as long it is not empty. Using a so called speaking parameter (such as
true
or
yes
) is highly recommended. Avoid values that can surprise users (e.g.
false
or
no
).
|style=
– allows specifying additional
CSS
styles (
not
classes) to apply to the
blockquote
...
blockquote
element.
(See
#Nested quotations
, below, for the most common use case.)
|class=
– allows specifying additional HTML classes to apply to the same element.
Reference citations
தொகு
reference citation
can be placed before the quote, after the quote, or in the
|source=
parameter:
வார்ப்புரு:Stronggood
In the regular-prose introduction to the quotation, when a quotation is given without the displayed
|author=
|title=
, or
|source=
parameters:
According to Pat Doe, in "Underwater Basketweaving Tips" (2015):
ref
...
ref
{{blockquote |text=Quoted material.}}
At the end of the quotation, when a quotation is given without the displayed
|author=
|title=
, or
|source=
parameters, and placement before the quote isn't appropriate (e.g. because the material immediately before the quote isn't cited to the same source or introduces multiple quotes from different sources:
Pat Doe and Chris Foo took opposing positions: {{blockquote |text=Doe's Quoted material.
ref
...
ref
}} {{blockquote |text=Foo's Quoted material.
ref
...
ref
}}
After the
|source=
value (if a value is given for the
|source=
parameter other than the
ref
...
ref
itself):
One expert noted in 2015: {{blockquote |text=Quoted material. |author=Pat Doe |source="Underwater Basketweaving Tips" (2015)
ref
...
ref
}}
வார்ப்புரு:Strongbad
After the quoted person's name in
|author=
, or after the work's title in
|title=
, when a
|source=
parameter is not being added:
As noted in "Underwater Basketweaving Tips" (2015): {{blockquote |text=Quoted material. |author=Pat Doe
ref
...
ref
}}
Note:
Please avoid this format, as it will pollute the author or title metadata with non-author or non-title information.
Please do not place the citation in a
|author=
or
|source=
parameter by itself, as it will produce a nonsensical attribution line that looks like this:
[1]
Please also do not put it just outside the
{{blockquote}}
template, as this will cause a:
[1]
on a line by itself.
Limitations
தொகு
If you do not provide text, the template generates a parser error message, which will appear in red text in the rendered page.
If any parameter's actual value contains an
equals sign
), you
must
use a named parameter (e.g.
|text="E=MC
" is a formula everyone knows but few understand
, not a blank-name positional parameter. The text before the equals sign gets misinterpreted as a named parameter otherwise. Be wary of URLs, which frequently contain this character. Named parameters are always safer, in this and other templates.
If any parameter's actual value contains characters used for wiki markup syntax (such as
pipe
brackets
, single quotation marks, etc.), you may need to escape it. See
{{
}}
and friends.
Next to right-floated boxes
தொகு
As of செப்டம்பர் 2015,
[update]
the text of a block quotation may rarely overflow (in Firefox or other Gecko browsers) a right-floated item (e.g. a
{{
Listen
}}
box, when that item is below another right-floated item of a fixed size that is narrower. In Safari and other Webkit browsers (and even more rarely in Chrome/Chromium) the same condition can cause the block quotation to be pushed downward. Both of these problems can be fixed by either:
removing the sizing on the upper item and letting it use its default size (e.g. removing
###
###
px
sizing or
|upright=
from a right-floated image above a wider right-floated object that is being overflowed by quotation text; or
using
|style=
overflow
inherit
in the quotation template.
There may be other solutions, and future browser upgrades may eliminate the issue. It arises at all because of the
blockquote
overflow
hidden
;}
CSS declaration in
Mediawiki:Common.css
, which itself works around other, more common display problems. A solution that fixes
all
of the issues is unknown at this time.
Vanishing quotes
தொகு
In rare layout cases, e.g. when quotes are sandwiched between userboxes, a quotation may appear blanked out, in some browsers. The workaround for this problem is to add
|style=
overflow
inherit
to such an instance of the template.
Line breaks
தொகு
This template sets a text style which might ignore one blank line, and so the template must be ended with a break (newline) or the next blank line might be ignored. Otherwise, beware inline, as:
text here
{{blockquote|this is quoted}}
More text here
spans a blank line, unless a
{{blockquote|...}}
is ended with a line break, then the next blank line might be ignored and two paragraphs joined.
The
blockquote
element and any templates that use it do not honor newlines:
Markup
Renders as
blockquote
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
blockquote
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
An easy solution is to use the
{{
poem quote
}}
template instead of

...

. This is effectively the same as using the
poem
tag inside
blockquote
, which converts line breaks to
br
/>
tags:
Markup
Renders as
blockquote
><
poem
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
poem
>blockquote
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
To markup actual paragraphs within block quotations, entire blank lines can be used between them, which will convert to
...
tags:
Markup
Renders as
blockquote
Paragraph 1

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 3
blockquote
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Note that it may be necessary to put a line break in the wikitext before

and after

in order for the paragraphs to render with the intended separation. (This also makes the wikitext easier to read.)
This paragraph style also works with
{{
blockquote
}}
, which is a replacement for

that also has parameters to make formatting of the attribution more convenient and consistent.
Blockquote and templates that call it, and are indented with colon (:), bulleted with asterisk (*), or numbered with number (#), will generate errors and incorrectly display anything after a newline character.
Markup
Renders as
blockquote
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
blockquote
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Markup
Renders as
blockquote
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
blockquote
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Markup
Renders as
blockquote
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
blockquote
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Nested quotations
தொகு
The
blockquote
...
blockquote
element has styles that change the font size: on desktop, text is smaller; on mobile, it is larger. This change is relative to the enclosing context, meaning that if you quote from a source that itself uses a block quotation, you'll find that the inner quotation is either really tiny and hard to read, or really large and barely fits on the screen. To fix this issue, add the parameter
|style=
font-size
inherit
on any inner
{{blockquote}}
templates.
Technical issues with block templates
தொகு
வார்ப்புரு:Block bug documentation
TemplateData
தொகு
This is the
TemplateData
for this template used by
TemplateWizard
VisualEditor
and other tools.
See a monthly parameter usage report
for
Template:Quote
in articles based on its TemplateData.
TemplateData for Quote
Template parameters
Edit template data
Parameter
Description
Type
Status
text
text
quote
The text to quote
Example
Cry "Havoc" and let slip the dogs of war.
Content
required
author
author
cite
sign
The writer of the source
Example
William Shakespeare
Content
suggested
title
title
The work being quoted from
Example
Julius Caesar
Content
suggested
source
source
A source for the quote
Example
act III, scene I
Content
suggested
character
character
char
The speaker within the work who is being quoted
Example
Mark Antony
Content
optional
multiline
multiline
Keeps forced linebreaks in output
Example
true
String
optional
style
style
Additional CSS styles (not classes) to apply
Example
font-size:inherit;
String
optional
class
class
Additional HTML classes to apply
Example
pullquote
String
optional
Tracking categories
தொகு
Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template
(0)
Category:Pages using Blockquote template with unknown parameters
(0)
See also
தொகு
வார்ப்புரு:Quotation templates
பா
தொ
Semantic markup templates
Template
Example output
Use
{{
strong
}}
Important!
To indicate

importance, seriousness, or urgency instead of just simple typographical boldfacing
{{
strongbad
}}
வார்ப்புரு:Strongbad
use ..."
Same as {{strong}} but in red
{{
stronggood
}}
வார்ப்புரு:Stronggood
use ..."
Same as {{strong}} but in green
{{
em
}}
"An
emphatic phrase
To indicate

stress emphasis (not just purely typographical italicization like for book titles or foreign terms)
{{
var
}}
strPrefix
To indicate text is a variable name. Use for any variable names except those including "I" (uppercase i) and/or "l" (lowercase L); for these, {{var serif}} should be used to ensure a noticeable distinction
{{
var serif
}}
strIllustratePrefix
(see {{var}} above)
{{
tld
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Y, X}}
To display wikicode variables and
magic words
as they would appear in code
{{
para
}}
|year=2008
To display template parameters with or without values
{{
param
}}
{{{title|alt}}}
To display parameters as used in code (i.e. with triple braces), especially to indicate relationships between them. May be combined with {{para}} above
{{
param value
}}
வார்ப்புரு:Pvalue
To display parameter values lightly bordered; replaces ..., especially when value contains embedded or leading/trailing blanks; visualized here with
middot
(·) but can use ␠, ▯, or any character.
{{
tlx
}} etc.
{{
Template
|...|
10
}}
To display a template call (with or without parameters and values) as code
{{
tag
}}
"The
...
tags ..."
To render
HTML element
s ("tags") in prose
{{
code
}}/{{
codett
}}
"Ensure the
alt=
parameter ..."
To indicate text is source code. To nest other templates within {{code}}, use
...
{{
codett
}}
differs only in styling:
someMethod
becomes
someMethod
{{
subst
codenowiki
}}
{{small|small text}}
To wrap example code in
...
{{
subst
kbdnowiki
}}
{{big|big text}}
To wrap example code in
...
{{
syntaxhighlight
}}
[this is a block template]
or
{{
sxhl
}}
)  Wrapper for
...
, but will wrap overflowing text
{{
deprecated code
}}
"Do not use
blink
."
or
{{
dc
}}
)  To indicate
deprecated
source code in template documentation, articles on HTML specs, etc. The
{{
dc2
}}
variant uses
strike-through
வார்ப்புரு:Dc2
) while
{{
dcr
}}
uses red (
வார்ப்புரு:Dcr
).
{{
pre
}}
[this is a block template]
For larger blocks of source code and other pre-formatted text
{{
quote
}}
[this is a block template]
For block quotations (only – never for non-quotations)
{{
block indent
}}
[this is a block template]
For indented blocks of material; visually identical to
{{
quote
}}
but without quote markup
{{
kbd
}}
user input
To indicate user input
{{
key press
}}
Ctrl
To indicate specific-keystroke input, including combinations
{{
key top
}}
வார்ப்புரு:Key top
Similar; includes more symbols, but does not directly support combinations
{{
button
}}
Don't save
To indicate a button in a user interface
{{
samp
}}
example output
To indicate sample or example output
The above
documentation
is
transcluded
from
வார்ப்புரு:Quote/doc
edit
history
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox
create
mirror
and testcases
create
pages.
Add categories to the
/doc
subpage.
Subpages of this template
" இலிருந்து மீள்விக்கப்பட்டது
பகுப்புகள்
Templates using TemplateStyles
Pages using xtag template with unsupported tag name
Quotation templates
Wikipedia XHTML tag-replacing templates
Templates that add a tracking category
மறைந்த பகுப்புகள்:
Lua-based templates
Templates using TemplateData
வார்ப்புரு
Quote
தலைப்பைச் சேர்