ढाँचा:Quote - विकिपिडिया

ढाँचा:Quote - विकिपिडिया
सामग्रीमा जानुहोस्
विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
ढाँचा कागजात
हेर्नुहोस्
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
इतिहास
ताजा गर्नुहोस्
This template uses
TemplateStyles
Template:Quote/styles.css
यहाँले, linking a subject to a collection of quotes on
Wikiquote
को लागि,
Template:Wikiquote
हेर्नुहोस्।
This template is used on
१४२,०००+ pages
To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's
/sandbox
or
/testcases
subpages, or in your own
user subpage
. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the
talk page
before implementing them.
ढाँचा:Quote/doc/boilerplate
Usage
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
Quote
adds a
block quotation
to an article page.
This is easier to type and is more wiki-like than the equivalent
HTML
blockquote
...
blockquote
tags, and has additional pre-formatted attribution parameters for author and source (though these are not usually used in articles;
see
Reference citations
, below
).
Note:
Block quotes do
not
normally contain quotation marks
(see
This template is for actual quotations only.
Do not use it for block indentation of other material; see
Block indent
for that purpose.
Examples
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
Basic use
Markup
Renders as
{{Quote
|text=Quoted material.
}}
Quoted material.
With attribution displayed
Markup
Renders as
{{Quote
|text=Quoted material.
|author=First M. Last
}}
Quoted material.
First M. Last
With more attribution
Markup
Renders as
{{Quote
|text=Quoted material.
|author=First M. Last
|title="Article Title"
|source=''Book Title'' (date)
}}
Quoted material.
First M. Last, "Article Title",
Book Title
(date)
Parameters
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
text
a.k.a.
—The material being quoted, without quotation marks around it. It is always safest to name this parameter (rather than use an unnamed positional parameter), because, otherwise, any inclusion of a
non-escaped "=" character
(e.g., in a URL in a source citation) will break the template.
Displayed attribution
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
These parameters are for
displaying
attribution information below the quote; this should not be confused with citing a source
(see
Reference citations
, below)
. These parameters are entirely optional, and are usually used with famous quotations, not routine block quotations, which are usually sourced at the end of the introductory line immediately before the quotation, with a normal
ref
...
ref
tag.
author
a.k.a.
– optional author/speaker attribution information that will appear below the quotation, and preceded with an attribution dash.
title
a.k.a.
– optional title of the work the quote appears in, to display below the quotation. This parameter immediately follows the output of
author
(and an auto-generated comma), if one is provided. It does not auto-italicize. Major works (books, plays, albums, feature films, etc.) should be italicized; minor works (articles, chapters, poems, songs, TV episodes, etc.) go in quotation marks
(see
. Additional citation information can be provided in a fourth parameter,
source
, below, which will appear after the title.
source
a.k.a.
– optionally used for additional source information to display, after
title
, like so:
|title="The Aerodynamics of Shaved Weasels" |source=
''
Perspectives on Mammal Barbering
''
, 2016
; a comma will be auto-generated between the two parameters. If
source
is used without
title
, it simply acts as
title
(This parameter was added primarily to ease conversion from misuse of the
pull quote
template
Quote frame
for block quotation, but it may aid in cleaner meta-data implementation later.)
character
a.k.a.
char
– to attribute fictional speech to a fictional character,
with
other citation information. Can also be used to attribute real speech to a specific speaker among many, e.g. in a roundtable/panel transcript, a band interview, etc. This parameter outputs "[
Character's name
], in" after the attribution dash and before the output of the parameters above, thus one or more of those parameters must also be supplied. If you need to cite a fictional speaker in an article about a single work of fiction, where repeating the author and title information would be redundant, you can just use the
author
parameter instead of
character
Technically, all citation information can be given in a single parameter, as in:
|source=Anonymous interview subject, in Jane G. Arthur, "The Aerodynamics of Shaved Weasels",
''
Perspectives on Mammal Barbering
''
(2016), Bram Xander Yojimbo (ed.)
But this is a bit messy, and will impede later efforts to generate metadata from quotation attribution the way we are already doing with source citations. This is much more usable:
|character=Anonymous interview subject
|author=Jane G. Arthur
|title="The Aerodynamics of Shaved Weasels"
|source=
''
Perspectives on Mammal Barbering
''
(2016), Bram Xander Yojimbo (ed.)
Later development can assign a CSS
class
and so forth to these separate parameters, upon which scripts would be able to operate (e.g. to look up things in WikiQuote).
Rarely used technical parameters
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
style
– allows specifying additional
CSS
styles (
not
classes) to apply to the
blockquote
...
blockquote
element.
(See
#Nested quotations
, below, for the most common use case.)
Parameter list
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
{{Quote
| text =
| author =
| title =
| source =
| character =
| multiline =
| style =
}}
Reference citations
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
reference citation
can be placed before the quote, after the quote, or in the
source
parameter:
ढाँचा:Stronggood
In the regular-prose introduction to the quotation, when a quotation is given without the displayed
author
title
, or
source
parameters:
According to Pat Doe, in "Underwater Basketweaving Tips" (2015):
ref
...
ref
{{quote |text=Quoted material.}}
At the end of the quotation, when a quotation is given without the displayed
author
title
, or
source
parameters, and placement before the quote isn't appropriate (e.g. because the material immediately before the quote isn't cited to the same source or introduces multiple quotes from different sources:
Pat Doe and Chris Foo took opposing positions: {{quote |text=Doe's Quoted material.
ref
...
ref
}} {{quote |text=Foo's Quoted material.
ref
...
ref
}}
After the
source
value (if a value is given for the
source
parameter other than the
ref
...
ref
itself):
One expert noted in 2015: {{quote |text=Quoted material. |author=Pat Doe |source="Underwater Basketweaving Tips" (2015)
ref
...
ref
}}
Deprecated:
After the quoted person's name in
author
, or after the work's title in
title
, when a
source
parameter is not being added:
As noted in "Underwater Basketweaving Tips" (2015): {{quote |text=Quoted material. |author=Pat Doe
ref
...
ref
}}
Note:
Please avoid this format, as it will pollute the author or title metadata with non-author or non-title information.
Please do not place the citation in a
author
or
source
parameter by itself, as it will produce a nonsensical attribution line that looks like:
ढाँचा:Dummy reference
Please also do not put it just outside the
Quote
template, as this will cause a:
ढाँचा:Dummy reference
on a line by itself.
Examples
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
ढाँचा:Markupv
Limitations
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
If you do not provide text, the template generates a parser error message, which will appear in red text in the rendered page.
If any parameter's actual value contains an
equals sign
), you
must
use a named parameter (e.g.
|text="E=MC
" is a formula everyone knows but few understand
, not a blank-name positional parameter. The text before the equals sign gets misinterpreted as a named parameter otherwise. Be wary of URLs, which frequently contain this character. Named parameters are always safer, in this and other templates.
If any parameter's actual value contains characters used for wiki markup syntax (such as
pipe
brackets
, single quotation marks, etc.), you may need to escape it. See
and friends.
Next to right-floated boxes
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
सेप्टेम्बर २०१५ अनुसार
उद्यतन
the text of a block quotation may rarely overflow (in Firefox or other Gecko browsers) a right-floated item (e.g. a
Listen
box, when that item is below another right-floated item of a fixed size that is narrower. In Safari and other Webkit browsers (and even more rarely in Chrome/Chromium) the same condition can cause the block quotation to be pushed downward. Both of these problems can be fixed by either:
removing the sizing on the upper item and letting it use its default size (e.g. removing
###
###
px
sizing or
upright
from a right-floated image above a wider right-floated object that is being overflowed by quotation text; or
using
style
overflow
inherit
in the quotation template.
There may be other solutions, and future browser upgrades may eliminate the issue. It arises at all because of the
blockquote
overflow
hidden
;}
CSS declaration in
Mediawiki:Common.css
, which itself works around other, more common display problems. A solution that fixes
all
of the issues is unknown at this time.
Vanishing quotes
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
In rare layout cases, e.g. when quotes are sandwiched between userboxes, a quotation may appear blanked out, in some browsers. The workaround for this problem is to add
style
overflow
inherit
to such an instance of the template.
Line breaks
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
This template sets a text style which might ignore one blank line, and so the template must be ended with a break (newline) or the next blank line might be ignored. Otherwise, beware inline, as:
text here
Quote
this is quoted
More text here
spans a blank line, unless a
Quote
...
is ended with a line break, then the next blank line might be ignored and two paragraphs joined.
ढाँचा:Blockquote paragraphs
Nested quotations
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
The
blockquote
...
blockquote
element has styles that change the font size: on desktop, text is smaller; on mobile, it is larger. This change is relative to the enclosing context, meaning that if you quote from a source that itself uses a block quotation, you'll find that the inner quotation is either really tiny and hard to read, or really large and barely fits on the screen. To fix this issue, add the parameter
style
font-size
inherit
on any inner
Quote
templates.
Technical issues with block templates
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
ढाँचा:Block bug documentation
Errors
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
Pages where this template is not used correctly populate
Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template
. The category tracks tranclusions of
Template:Quote
that have no text given for quotation or use an equals sign in the argument of an unnamed parameter. It also tracks usage of
class
id
diff
, or
Tracking category
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
Articles that use unsupported parameters are placed in
श्रेणी:Pages using quote template with unknown parameters
(०).
TemplateData
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
This is the
TemplateData
for this template used by
TemplateWizard
VisualEditor
and other tools.
See a monthly parameter usage report
for
Template:Quote
in articles
based on its TemplateData.
TemplateData for Quote
ढाँचा प्यारामिटरहरू
ढाँचा डाटा सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
मापदण्ड
विवरण
प्रकार
स्थिति
text
text
quote
The text to quote
उदाहरण
Cry "Havoc" and let slip the dogs of war.
सामग्री
आवश्यक
author
author
cite
sign
The writer of the source
उदाहरण
William Shakespeare
सामग्री
सुझावित
title
title
The source being quoted from
उदाहरण
Julius Caesar
सामग्री
सुझावित
source
source
A source for the quote
उदाहरण
act III, scene I
सामग्री
सुझावित
character
character
The speaker within the work who is being quoted
उदाहरण
Mark Antony
सामग्री
वैकल्पिक
style
style
Additional CSS styles (not classes) to apply
उदाहरण
font-size:inherit;
अज्ञात
वैकल्पिक
notrim
notrim
Turns off automatic trimming of quotation marks, to work around a bug that affects bold/italic wikimarkup
उदाहरण
true
अज्ञात
वैकल्पिक
हे
वा
Quotation templates
Template
Use
description
Block quotations
General purpose
Quote
Our standard block quotation template: unbordered page-wide quotation with optional smaller-sized attribution
Poem
Quote
variant for use with poems, song lyrics, and other things that would otherwise require the use of
poem
tags or frequent formatting elements (such as
br
/>
); requires substitution
Poem quote
Quote
variant for use with poems, song lyrics, and other things that would otherwise require the use of
poem
tags or frequent formatting elements (such as
br
/>
); does not require substitution
Verse translation
Displays
original language verse
(defaults to italics) and translated verse (roman) side-by-side
Gbq
Quote
variant for use inside
glossaries
Cquote
Page-wide quote, between large quotation marks
Coquote
Fork of
Cquote
Rquote
Quote between large quotation marks in a reduced
floating
area
Quote frame
Page-wide bordered quote
Quote box
Quote floated in a reduced bordered box
Tweet
For quoting directly from tweets. Automatically generates
Cite tweet
citation, or a custom reference can be provided.
Talk page quoting
Not for use in articles at all
Talk quote inline
(shortcut:
tq
tqq
tqi
, or
tqqi
Inline quotation for use on talk pages
Talk quote block
(shortcut:
tq2
Block-style quotation for use on talk pages
Alternative
For indenting non-quotations
Block indent
To indent an entire block of content (uses
div
and CSS margins)
माथिको
कागजात
ढाँचा:Quote/कागजात
बाट समावेश गरिएको छ।
सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
इतिहास
सम्पादकहरूले यस ढाँचाको प्रयोगस्थल
सिर्जना गर्नुहोस्
नक्कल गर्नुहोस्
र परीक्षण
सिर्जना गर्नुहोस्
पृष्ठहरूमा प्रयोग गर्न सक्छन्।
/कागजात
उपपृष्ठमा श्रेणीहरू थप्नुहोस्।
यस ढाँचाका उपपृष्ठहरू
" बाट अनुप्रेषित
श्रेणीहरू
Templates using TemplateStyles
Templates using TemplateData
Quotation templates
Wikipedia XHTML tag-replacing templates
Templates that add a tracking category
ढाँचा
Quote
विषय थप्नुहोस्