…RN is an extension to the STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT) protocol [ RFC5389 ]. Most, though not all, TURN messages are STUN-formatted messages. A reader of this document should be familiar with STUN. 2 . Overview of Operation This section gives an overview of the oper…

…nd the connectivity checks are performed using the revised STUN specification [ RFC5389 ], now renamed to Session Traversal Utilities for NAT. The new name and new specification reflect its new role as a tool that is used with other NAT traversal techniques (namely ICE) rather th…

…nd the connectivity checks are performed using the revised STUN specification [ RFC5389 ], now renamed to Session Traversal Utilities for NAT. The new name and new specification reflect its new role as a tool that is used with other NAT traversal techniques (namely ICE) rather th…

…Offer/ Answer exchange), and the connectivity checks are performed using STUN [ RFC5389 ]. ICE also makes use of Traversal Using Relay around NAT (TURN) [ RFC5766 ], an extension to STUN. Because ICE exchanges a multiplicity of IP addresses and ports for each media stream, it als…

…nd the connectivity checks are performed using the revised STUN specification [ RFC5389 ], now renamed to Session Traversal Utilities for NAT. The new name and new specification reflect its new role as a tool that is used with other NAT traversal techniques (namely ICE) rather th…

…nd the connectivity checks are performed using the revised STUN specification [ RFC5389 ], now renamed to Session Traversal Utilities for NAT. The new name and new specification reflect its new role as a tool that is used with other NAT traversal techniques (namely ICE) rather th…

…Offer/ Answer exchange), and the connectivity checks are performed using STUN [ RFC5389 ]. ICE also makes use of Traversal Using Relay around NAT (TURN) [ RFC5766 ], an extension to STUN. Because ICE exchanges a multiplicity of IP addresses and ports for each media stream, it als…

…two endpoints, and as a keepalive protocol to maintain NAT bindings. RFC 5389 [ RFC5389 ] defines the specifics of the STUN protocol. The "stun" and "stuns" URI schemes are used to designate a stand- alone STUN server or any Internet host performing the operations of a STUN serve…

…two endpoints, and as a keepalive protocol to maintain NAT bindings. RFC 5389 [ RFC5389 ] defines the specifics of the STUN protocol. The "stun" and "stuns" URI schemes are used to designate a stand- alone STUN server or any Internet host performing the operations of a STUN serve…

…-peer connectivity checks based on Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) [ RFC5389 ]. However, ICE only defines procedures for UDP-based transport protocols. There are many reasons why ICE support for TCP is important. First, there are media protocols that only run over TCP.…

…nsent MUST use a new STUN transaction identifier, as described in Section 6 of [RFC5389]. Each STUN binding request for consent is transmitted once only. A sender therefore cannot assume that it will receive a response for every consent request, and a response might be for a prev…

…nsent MUST use a new STUN transaction identifier, as described in Section 6 of [RFC5389] . Each STUN binding request for consent is transmitted once only. A sender therefore cannot assume that it will receive a response for every consent request, and a response might be for a pre…

…-peer connectivity checks based on Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) [ RFC5389 ]. However, ICE only defines procedures for UDP-based transport protocols. There are many reasons why ICE support for TCP is important. First, there are media protocols that only run over TCP.…

…-peer connectivity checks based on Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) [ RFC5389 ]. However, ICE only defines procedures for UDP-based transport protocols. There are many reasons why ICE support for TCP is important. First, there are media protocols that only run over TCP.…

…nsent MUST use a new STUN transaction identifier, as described in Section 6 of [RFC5389] . Each STUN binding request for consent is transmitted once only. A sender therefore cannot assume that it will receive a response for every consent request, and a response might be for a pre…