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Persuasive Narratives About Osteoporosis: Effects of Protagonist Competence, Narrator Point of View, and Subjective Risk. Health Educ Behav. 2024 06; 51(3):446-456. Chen M, Taylor LD, Bell RA. PMID: 38741366.
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Parental COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in the United States. Public Health Rep. 2022 Nov-Dec; 137(6):1162-1169. Ruiz JB, Bell RA. PMID: 35915993; PMCID: PMC9574308.
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Conservative Media Use and Childhood COVID-19 Vaccine Information: A Test of the Contradictory Health Information Processing Model. J Health Commun. 2022 04 03; 27(4):250-261. Zimbres TM, Ruiz JB, Bell RA. PMID: 35819298.
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When Media Health Stories Conflict: Test of the Contradictory Health Information Processing (CHIP) Model. J Health Commun. 2021 07 03; 26(7):460-472. Zimbres TM, Bell RA, Miller LMS, Zhang J. PMID: 34304728.
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Narratives of Prevention and Affliction in Type 2 Diabetes: Mechanisms of Influence in a Sample of Middle-aged Women. J Health Commun. 2021 04 03; 26(4):253-263. Bell RA, Chen M, Taylor LD. PMID: 33945430.
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A meta-analysis of the impact of point of view on narrative processing and persuasion in health messaging. Psychol Health. 2022 05; 37(5):545-562. Chen M, Bell RA. PMID: 33678078.
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Predictors of intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: Results of a nationwide survey. Vaccine. 2021 02 12; 39(7):1080-1086. Ruiz JB, Bell RA. PMID: 33461833; PMCID: PMC7794597.
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From Network Positions to Language Use: Understanding the Effects of Brokerage and Closure Structures from a Linguistic Perspective. Health Commun. 2021 07; 36(8):1001-1008. Chen M, Bell RA, Barnett GA. PMID: 32124649.
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Effects of public versus media responsibility messages on stigmatization of people with schizophrenia in an American adult sample. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2020 Jul; 55(7):917-927. Zimbres TM, Bell RA, Taylor LD. PMID: 31641831.
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Communication interventions to promote the public's awareness of antibiotics: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2019 Jul 08; 19(1):899. Burstein VR, Trajano RP, Kravitz RL, Bell RA, Vora D, May LS. PMID: 31286948; PMCID: PMC6615171.
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Opposition to Nonprescription Naloxone Access: Measurement and Psychosocial Predictors. Subst Use Misuse. 2019; 54(11):1853-1861. Calabrese C, Bell RA. PMID: 31131707.
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Relationship of people's sources of health information and political ideology with acceptance of conspiratorial beliefs about vaccines. Vaccine. 2019 05 21; 37(23):2993-2997. Featherstone JD, Bell RA, Ruiz JB. PMID: 31031028.
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Communication about chronic pain and opioids in primary care: impact on patient and physician visit experience. Pain. 2018 02; 159(2):371-379. Henry SG, Bell RA, Fenton JJ, Kravitz RL. PMID: 29112009; PMCID: PMC5934342.
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Goals of Chronic Pain Management: Do Patients and Primary Care Physicians Agree and Does it Matter? Clin J Pain. 2017 Nov; 33(11):955-961. Henry SG, Bell RA, Fenton JJ, Kravitz RL. PMID: 28244944; PMCID: PMC5572549.
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Increasing confidence and changing behaviors in primary care providers engaged in genetic counselling. BMC Med Educ. 2017 Sep 13; 17(1):163. Wilkes MS, Day FC, Fancher TL, McDermott H, Lehman E, Bell RA, Green MJ. PMID: 28903733; PMCID: PMC5598050.
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Persuasive Effects of Point of View, Protagonist Competence, and Similarity in a Health Narrative About Type 2 Diabetes. J Health Commun. 2017 08; 22(8):702-712. Chen M, Bell RA, Taylor LD. PMID: 28759317.
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Characterizing internet health information seeking strategies by socioeconomic status: a mixed methods approach. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2016 08 09; 16:107. Perez SL, Kravitz RL, Bell RA, Chan MS, Paterniti DA. PMID: 27506607; PMCID: PMC4979125.
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Narrator Point of View and Persuasion in Health Narratives: The Role of Protagonist-Reader Similarity, Identification, and Self-Referencing. J Health Commun. 2016 08; 21(8):908-18. Chen M, Bell RA, Taylor LD. PMID: 27411000.
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Targeting Type 2: Linguistic Agency Assignment in Diabetes Prevention Policy Messaging. J Health Commun. 2016; 21(4):457-68. Glowacki EM, McGlone MS, Bell RA. PMID: 26959860.
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Development of the Chronic Pain Coding System (CPCS) for Characterizing Patient-Clinician Discussions About Chronic Pain and Opioids. Pain Med. 2016 10; 17(10):1892-1905. Henry SG, Chen M, Matthias MS, Bell RA, Kravitz RL. PMID: 26936453; PMCID: PMC5003763.
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Characterizing the Processes for Navigating Internet Health Information Using Real-Time Observations: A Mixed-Methods Approach. J Med Internet Res. 2015 Jul 20; 17(7):e173. Perez SL, Paterniti DA, Wilson M, Bell RA, Chan MS, Villareal CC, Nguyen HH, Kravitz RL. PMID: 26194787; PMCID: PMC4527005.
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Understanding Health Information Seeking: A Test of the Risk Perception Attitude Framework. J Health Commun. 2015; 20(12):1406-14. Grasso KL, Bell RA. PMID: 26161622.
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The Demanding Patient Revisited. JAMA Oncol. 2015 Jul; 1(4):543. Kravitz RL, Bell RA. PMID: 26181270.
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Persuasive Effects of Linguistic Agency Assignments and Point of View in Narrative Health Messages About Colon Cancer. J Health Commun. 2015 Aug; 20(8):977-88. Chen M, McGlone MS, Bell RA. PMID: 26087078.
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Physician review websites: effects of the proportion and position of negative reviews on readers' willingness to choose the doctor. J Health Commun. 2015 Apr; 20(4):453-61. Li S, Feng B, Chen M, Bell RA. PMID: 25749406.
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Impact of a randomized controlled educational trial to improve physician practice behaviors around screening for inherited breast cancer. J Gen Intern Med. 2015 Mar; 30(3):334-41. Bell RA, McDermott H, Fancher TL, Green MJ, Day FC, Wilkes MS. PMID: 25451990; PMCID: PMC4351290.
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Understanding vaccination resistance: vaccine search term selection bias and the valence of retrieved information. Vaccine. 2014 Oct 07; 32(44):5776-80. Ruiz JB, Bell RA. PMID: 25176640.
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Reasons for and predictors of patients' online health information seeking following a medical appointment. Fam Pract. 2014 Oct; 31(5):550-6. Li N, Orrange S, Kravitz RL, Bell RA. PMID: 24963151.
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Methods for assessing patient-clinician communication about depression in primary care: what you see depends on how you look. Health Serv Res. 2014 Oct; 49(5):1684-700. Henry SG, Feng B, Franks P, Bell RA, Tancredi DJ, Gottfeld D, Kravitz RL. PMID: 24837881; PMCID: PMC4177306.
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Giving Radon Gas Life Through Language. Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 2014 Jan 1; 33(1):89-98. Dragojevic DM, Bell BR, McGlone MM. .
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Vicious viruses and vigilant vaccines: effects of linguistic agency assignment in health policy advocacy. J Health Commun. 2014; 19(10):1178-95. Bell RA, McGlone MS, Dragojevic M. PMID: 24354913.
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Media, messages, and medication: strategies to reconcile what patients hear, what they want, and what they need from medications. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2013; 13 Suppl 3:S5. Kravitz RL, Bell RA. PMID: 24565216; PMCID: PMC4029573.
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Patient engagement programs for recognition and initial treatment of depression in primary care: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2013 Nov 06; 310(17):1818-28. Kravitz RL, Franks P, Feldman MD, Tancredi DJ, Slee CA, Epstein RM, Duberstein PR, Bell RA, Jackson-Triche M, Paterniti DA, Cipri C, Iosif AM, Olson S, Kelly-Reif S, Hudnut A, Dvorak S, Turner C, Jerant A. PMID: 24193079; PMCID: PMC4493759.
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Bacteria as bullies: effects of linguistic agency assignment in health message. J Health Commun. 2014; 19(3):340-58. Bell RA, McGlone MS, Dragojevic M. PMID: 24015807.
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Don't let the flu catch you: agency assignment in printed educational materials about the H1N1 influenza virus. J Health Commun. 2013; 18(6):740-56. McGlone MS, Bell RA, Zaitchik ST, McGlynn J. PMID: 23216010.
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The prepared patient: information seeking of online support group members before their medical appointments. J Health Commun. 2012; 17(8):960-78. Hu X, Bell RA, Kravitz RL, Orrange S. PMID: 22574697.
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Vicarious experience affects patients' treatment preferences for depression. PLoS One. 2012; 7(2):e31269. Berkowitz SA, Bell RA, Kravitz RL, Feldman MD. PMID: 22363603; PMCID: PMC3283627.
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Accuracy of parental report and electronic health record documentation as measures of diet and physical activity counseling. Acad Pediatr. 2012 Mar-Apr; 12(2):81-7. Shaikh U, Nettiksimmons J, Bell RA, Tancredi D, Romano PS. PMID: 22209035; PMCID: PMC3307817.
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Online health information seeking: the influence of age, information trustworthiness, and search challenges. J Aging Health. 2012 Apr; 24(3):525-41. Miller LM, Bell RA. PMID: 22187092.
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An academic-marketing collaborative to promote depression care: a tale of two cultures. Patient Educ Couns. 2013 Mar; 90(3):411-9. Kravitz RL, Epstein RM, Bell RA, Rochlen AB, Duberstein P, Riby CH, Caccamo AF, Slee CK, Cipri CS, Paterniti DA. PMID: 21862274; PMCID: PMC3235260.
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Is transferring an educational innovation actually a process of transformation? Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2012 Aug; 17(3):357-67. Varpio L, Bell R, Hollingworth G, Jalali A, Haidet P, Levine R, Regehr G. PMID: 21725841.
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Role of the gender-linked norm of toughness in the decision to engage in treatment for depression. Psychiatr Serv. 2011 Jul; 62(7):740-6. O'Loughlin RE, Duberstein PR, Veazie PJ, Bell RA, Rochlen AB, Fernandez y Garcia E, Kravitz RL. PMID: 21724786; PMCID: PMC3129782.
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What do doctors say when prescribing medications?: an examination of medical recommendations from a communication perspective. Health Commun. 2011 Apr; 26(3):286-96. Feng B, Bell RA, Jerant AF, Kravitz RL. PMID: 21400326.
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Lingering questions and doubts: online information-seeking of support forum members following their medical visits. Patient Educ Couns. 2011 Dec; 85(3):525-8. Bell RA, Hu X, Orrange SE, Kravitz RL. PMID: 21315538.
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Third-person effects and direct-to-consumer advertisements for antidepressants. Depress Anxiety. 2011 Feb; 28(2):160-5. Taylor LD, Bell RA, Kravitz RL. PMID: 21284069.
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"I didn't know what was wrong:" how people with undiagnosed depression recognize, name and explain their distress. J Gen Intern Med. 2010 Sep; 25(9):954-61. Epstein RM, Duberstein PR, Feldman MD, Rochlen AB, Bell RA, Kravitz RL, Cipri C, Becker JD, Bamonti PM, Paterniti DA. PMID: 20473643; PMCID: PMC2917673.
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Characteristics of food industry web sites and "advergames" targeting children. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2010 May-Jun; 42(3):197-201. Culp J, Bell RA, Cassady D. PMID: 20434075.
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Do antidepressant advertisements educate consumers and promote communication between patients with depression and their physicians? Patient Educ Couns. 2010 Nov; 81(2):245-50. Bell RA, Taylor LD, Kravitz RL. PMID: 20176456; PMCID: PMC2891933.
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Frequency and types of foods advertised on Saturday morning and weekday afternoon English- and Spanish-language American television programs. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2009 Nov-Dec; 41(6):406-13. Bell RA, Cassady D, Culp J, Alcalay R. PMID: 19879496.
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Encouraging patients with depressive symptoms to seek care: a mixed methods approach to message development. Patient Educ Couns. 2010 Feb; 78(2):198-205. Bell RA, Paterniti DA, Azari R, Duberstein PR, Epstein RM, Rochlen AB, Johnson MD, Orrange SE, Slee C, Kravitz RL. PMID: 19674862; PMCID: PMC2815180.
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Physicians' shared decision-making behaviors in depression care. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Jul 14; 168(13):1404-8. Young HN, Bell RA, Epstein RM, Feldman MD, Kravitz RL. PMID: 18625920; PMCID: PMC2533269.
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Physician counseling for hypertension: what do doctors really do? Patient Educ Couns. 2008 Jul; 72(1):115-21. Bell RA, Kravitz RL. PMID: 18328663.
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Direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs: balancing benefits and risks, and a way forward. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Oct; 82(4):360-2. Kravitz RL, Bell RA. PMID: 17851573.
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Types of information physicians provide when prescribing antidepressants. J Gen Intern Med. 2006 Nov; 21(11):1172-7. Young HN, Bell RA, Epstein RM, Feldman MD, Kravitz RL. PMID: 17026727; PMCID: PMC1831652.
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Portrayals of branded soft drinks in popular American movies: a content analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2006 Mar 09; 3:4. Cassady D, Townsend M, Bell RA, Watnik M. PMID: 16526959; PMCID: PMC1420320.
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Portrayals of food practices and exercise behavior in popular American films. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2005 Jan-Feb; 37(1):27-32. Bell RA, Berger CR, Cassady D, Townsend MS. PMID: 15745653.
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Do Prescription Drug Advertisements Educate the Public? The Consumer Answers. Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science. 2005 Jan 1; 39(1):25-33. Young YH, Paterniti PD, Bell BR, Kravitz KR. .
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Beliefs about control in the physician-patient relationship: effect on communication in medical encounters. J Gen Intern Med. 2003 Aug; 18(8):609-16. Street RL, Krupat E, Bell RA, Kravitz RL, Haidet P. PMID: 12911642; PMCID: PMC1494906.
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Direct observation of requests for clinical services in office practice: what do patients want and do they get it? Arch Intern Med. 2003 Jul 28; 163(14):1673-81. Kravitz RL, Bell RA, Azari R, Kelly-Reif S, Krupat E, Thom DH. PMID: 12885682.
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Unmet expectations for care and the patient-physician relationship. J Gen Intern Med. 2002 Nov; 17(11):817-24. Bell RA, Kravitz RL, Thom D, Krupat E, Azari R. PMID: 12406352; PMCID: PMC1495125.
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Patient trust in the physician: relationship to patient requests. Fam Pract. 2002 Oct; 19(5):476-83. Thom DH, Kravitz RL, Bell RA, Krupat E, Azari R. PMID: 12356698.
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Characterizing patient requests and physician responses in office practice. Health Serv Res. 2002 Feb; 37(1):217-38. Kravitz RL, Bell RA, Franz CE, Elliott MN, Amsterdam E, Willis C, Silverio L. PMID: 11949922.
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Request fulfillment in office practice: antecedents and relationship to outcomes. Med Care. 2002 Jan; 40(1):38-51. Kravitz RL, Bell RA, Azari R, Krupat E, Kelly-Reif S, Thom D. PMID: 11748425.
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When physicians and patients think alike: patient-centered beliefs and their impact on satisfaction and trust. J Fam Pract. 2001 Dec; 50(12):1057-62. Krupat E, Bell RA, Kravitz RL, Thom D, Azari R. PMID: 11742607.
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Strategies and Practices in Community—Based Campaigns Promoting Nutrition and Physical Activity. Social Marketing Quarterly. 2001 Dec 1; 7(4):2-15. Alcalay AR, Bell BR. .
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Unsaid but not forgotten: patients' unvoiced desires in office visits. Arch Intern Med. 2001 Sep 10; 161(16):1977-84. Bell RA, Kravitz RL, Thom D, Krupat E, Azari R. PMID: 11525700.
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The educational value of consumer-targeted prescription drug print advertising. J Fam Pract. 2000 Dec; 49(12):1092-8. Bell RA, Wilkes MS, Kravitz RL. PMID: 11132058.
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Direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertising, 1989-1998. A content analysis of conditions, targets, inducements, and appeals. J Fam Pract. 2000 Apr; 49(4):329-35. Bell RA, Kravitz RL, Wilkes MS. PMID: 10778839.
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Direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertising: trends, impact, and implications. Health Aff (Millwood). 2000 Mar-Apr; 19(2):110-28. Wilkes MS, Bell RA, Kravitz RL. PMID: 10718026.
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Direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertising and the public. J Gen Intern Med. 1999 Nov; 14(11):651-7. Bell RA, Kravitz RL, Wilkes MS. PMID: 10571712; PMCID: PMC1496757.
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A taxonomy of requests by patients (TORP): a new system for understanding clinical negotiation in office practice. J Fam Pract. 1999 Nov; 48(11):872-8. Kravitz RL, Bell RA, Franz CE. PMID: 10907624.
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Advertisement-induced prescription drug requests: patients' anticipated reactions to a physician who refuses. J Fam Pract. 1999 Jun; 48(6):446-52. Bell RA, Wilkes MS, Kravitz RL. PMID: 10386488.
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Fear of AIDS: Assessment and Implications for Promoting Safer Sex. AIDS and Behavior. 1999 Jun 1; 3(2):135-147. Bell BR, Molitor MF, Flynn FN. .
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Predictors of failure to return for HIV test result and counseling by test site type. AIDS Educ Prev. 1999 Feb; 11(1):1-13. Molitor F, Bell RA, Truax SR, Ruiz JD, Sun RK. PMID: 10070585.
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The effects of a managed care educational program on faculty and trainee knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions. Acad Med. 1998 Oct; 73(10):1107-13. Lazarus GS, Foulke G, Bell RA, Siefkin AD, Keller K, Kravitz RL. PMID: 9795630.
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Attitudes and behavioral intentions regarding managed care: a comparison of academic and community physicians. Am J Manag Care. 1998 Apr; 4(4):555-63. Foulke GE, Bell RA, Siefkin AD, Kravitz RL. PMID: 10179914.
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Physicians' attitudes toward managed care: assessment and potential effects on practice behaviors. Am J Manag Care. 1997 Sep; 3(9):1297-304. Bell RA, Kravitz RL, Siefkin AD, Foulke GE. PMID: 10178478.
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The impact of the Wellness Guide/Guía on Hispanic women's well-being-related knowledge, efficacy beliefs, and behaviors: the mediating role of acculturation. Health Educ Behav. 1997 Jun; 24(3):326-43. Bell RA, Alcalay R. PMID: 9158977.
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On returning for one's HIV test result: demographic, behavioral and psychological predictors. AIDS. 1997 Feb; 11(2):263-4. Bell RA, Molitor F, Flynn N. PMID: 9030384.
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The door-in-the-face compliance strategy: An individual differences analysis of two models in an AIDS fundraising context. Communication Quarterly. 1996 Jan 1; 44(1):107-124. Bell BR, Abrahams AM, Clark CC, Schlatter SC. .
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Encouraging Charitable Contributions. Communication Research. 1994 Apr 1; 21(2):131-153. ABRAHAMS AM, BELL BR. .
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Idiomatic Communication and Interpersonal Solidarity in Friends’ Relational Cultures. Human Communication Research. 1992 Mar 1; 18(3):307-335. BELL BR, HEALEY HJ. .
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Relationships among loneliness, communication competence, and career success in a state bureaucracy: A field study of the ‘lonely at the top’ maxim. Communication Quarterly. 1991 Sep 1; 39(4):358-373. Reinking RK, Bell BR. .
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Making a love connection: Loneliness and communication competence in the dating marketplace. Communication Quarterly. 1991 Jan 1; 39(1):58-74. Bell BR, Roloff RM. .
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Is It Lonely at the Top?: Career Success and Personal Relationships. Journal of Communication. 1990 Mar 1; 40(1):9-23. Bell BR, Roloff RM, Camp CK, Karol KS. .
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S(he) loves me, s(he) loves me not: Predictors of relational information-seeking in courtship and beyond. Communication Quarterly. 1990 Jan 1; 38(1):64-82. Bell BR, Buerkel-Rothfuss BN. .
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A Comment on Krokoff's 'Recruiting Representative Samples for Marital Interaction Research'. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 1989 May 1; 6(2):231-234. Bell BR. .
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Plans and the Initiation of Social Relationships. Human Communication Research. 1988 Dec 1; 15(2):217-235. BERGER BC, BELL BR. .
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Loneliness, negative life events, and the provisions of social relationships. Communication Quarterly. 1988 Jan 1; 36(1):1-15. Bell BR, Gonzalez GM. .
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“Did You Bring the Yarmulke for the Cabbage Patch Kid?” The Idiomatic Communication of Young Lovers. Human Communication Research. 1987 Sep 1; 14(1):47-67. BELL BR, BUERKEL-ROTHFUSS BN, GORE GK. .
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Interpersonal attraction as a communication accomplishment: Development of a measure of affinity-seeking competence. Western Journal of Communication. 1987 Apr 1; 51(1):1-18. Bell BR, Tremblay TS, Buerkel-Rothfuss BN. .
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Interrelationships among attitudes toward academic subjects. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 1987 Apr 1; 12(2):147-155. Daly DJ, Bell BR, Korinek KJ. .
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The multivariate structure of communication avoidance. Communication Monographs. 1986 Dec 1; 53(4):365-375. Bell BR. .
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Conversational involvement and loneliness. Communication Monographs. 1985 Sep 1; 52(3):218-235. Bell BR. .
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CONCEPTUALIZING CONVERSATIONAL COMPLEXITY. Human Communication Research. 1985 Sep 1; 12(1):30-53. DALY DJ, BELL BR, GLENN GP, LAWRENCE LS. .
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Some communicator correlates of loneliness. Southern Speech Communication Journal. 1985 Mar 1; 50(2):121-142. Bell BR, Daly DJ. .
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Compliments: A Descriptive Taxonomy. Journal of Communication. 1984 Dec 1; 34(4):12-31. Knapp KM, Hopper HR, Bell BR. .
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Broadening the deception construct. Quarterly Journal of Speech. 1984 Aug 1; 70(3):288-302. Hopper HR, Bell BR. .
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The affinity-seeking function of communication. Communication Monographs. 1984 Jun 1; 51(2):91-115. Bell BR, Daly DJ. .
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Disclaiming: A test of two competing views. Communication Quarterly. 1984 Jan 1; 32(1):28-36. Bell BR, Zahn ZC, Hopper HR. .
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