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Avian Metapneumovirus Subtype A Infection in Commercial Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) in California. Avian Dis. 2026 Jan; 69(S1):625-633. Nguyen V, Ramsubeik S, Jerry C, Crossley B, Churria CDG, Jackson W, Corsiglia C, Stoute S. PMID: 41739619.
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High mortality in a commercial turkey flock associated with coinfection by Pasteurella multocida and Mycoplasmoides (Mycoplasma) gallisepticum. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2026 Jan; 38(1):135-139. Gornatti-Churria CD, Jerry C, Ramsubeik S, Bland M, Uzal FA, Santoro T, Stoute ST. PMID: 40996859; PMCID: PMC12463915.
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Retrospective Study of Inclusion Body Hepatitis Diagnostic Cases in Chickens in California; 2015-2024. Avian Dis. 2025 Sep; 69(3):281-287. Stoute ST, Crispo M, Crossley B, Jerry C, Rejmanek D, Blakey J, Nguyen V. PMID: 41003432.
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100% Mortality in Commercial Slow-Growing Broiler Chickens with Acute Fowl Cholera. Avian Dis. 2025 Jun; 69(2):217-222. Miller I, Jerry C, Nguyen V, Ochoa J, Bland M, Stoute S. PMID: 40643942.
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A Retrospective Analysis to Identify Epidemiologic Patterns of the Infectious Coryza Outbreak in California 2016-22. Avian Dis. 2025 04; 68(S1):391-397. Nguyen V, Stoute S, Ramsubeik S, Miller I, Jerry C, Corsiglia C, Gallardo RA. PMID: 40249577.
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Fatal tracheal collapse and ossification in an osteopenic captive Indian blue peafowl in California. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2025 May; 37(3):459-462. Gornatti-Churria CD, Asin J, Armién AG, Nguyen V, Stoute ST. PMID: 40025624; PMCID: PMC11873832.
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Sodium toxicosis in chickens: case series (2014-2023) and literature review. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2025 Jan; 37(1):114-118. Gornatti-Churria CD, Poppenga R, Jerry CF, Stoute ST. PMID: 39698824; PMCID: PMC11656456.
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Clostridium spiroforme-associated enteric disease in domestic rabbits: a retrospective study of 32 cases in California, 1992-2019, and literature review. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2024 Sep; 36(5):730-734. Tuomisto L, Navarro MA, Mendonça FS, Oliver-Guimerá A, Casanova MI, Keel K, Asin J, Imai D, Stoute S, Mete A, Uzal FA. PMID: 38842433; PMCID: PMC11457741.
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Natural Infection with H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Influenza (HPAI) Virus in 5- and 10-Day-Old Commercial Pekin Ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus). Avian Dis. 2024 03; 68(1):65-71. Ramsubeik S, Stoute S, Crossley B, Rejmanek D, Jerry C, Jackson W, Bland M, Ochoa J. PMID: 38687110.
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Whole-genome sequence of a genotype VIII infectious bronchitis virus isolated from California layer chickens in 2021. Microbiol Resour Announc. 2023 Nov 16; 12(11):e0095922. Jude R, da Silva AP, Rejmanek D, Crossley B, Jerry C, Stoute S, Gallardo R. PMID: 37847064; PMCID: PMC10652851.
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Diagnostic Detection of H7N3 Low Pathogenicity Avian Influenza in a Commercial Game Bird Flock. Avian Dis. 2023 09; 67(3):284-289. Jerry CF, Crossley B, Rejmanek D, Stoute S. PMID: 39126417.
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Infectious Bronchitis Virus California Variant CA1737 Isolated from a Commercial Layer Flock with Cystic Oviducts and Poor External Egg Quality. Avian Dis. 2023 06; 67(2):212-218. Ramsubeik S, Stoute S, Gallardo RA, Crossley B, Rejmanek D, Jude R, Jerry C. PMID: 37556302.
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Gastrointestinal Impaction and Necrotic Enteritis in a Backyard Chicken. Avian Dis. 2023 06; 67(2):197-201. Ramsubeik S, Jerry C, Uzal FA, Gornatti Churria CD, Stoute S. PMID: 37556299.
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A retrospective study of pigeon herpesviral infection in domestic pigeons in California (1991-2014) and literature review. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2023 May; 35(3):252-257. Gornatti-Churria CD, Loukopoulos P, Stoute ST, Shivaprasad HL, Uzal FA. PMID: 36942428; PMCID: PMC10185983.
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Necrotic enteritis in a commercial turkey flock coinfected with hemorrhagic enteritis virus. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2023 May; 35(3):317-321. Ramsubeik S, Jerry C, Uzal FA, Stoute S. PMID: 36840379; PMCID: PMC10186000.
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Infectious Bronchitis Virus Surveillance in Broilers in California (2012-20). Avian Dis. 2021 12; 65(4):584-591. Montine P, Kelly TR, Stoute S, da Silva AP, Crossley B, Corsiglia C, Shivaprasad HL, Gallardo RA. PMID: 35068102.
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Characterization of an Infectious Bronchitis Virus Isolated from Commercial Layers Suffering from False Layer Syndrome. Avian Dis. 2021 09; 65(3):373-380. da Silva AP, Giroux C, Sellers HS, Mendoza-Reilley A, Stoute S, Gallardo RA. PMID: 34427410.
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Infectious laryngotracheitis of chickens: Pathologic and immunohistochemistry findings. Vet Pathol. 2022 01; 59(1):112-119. Carnaccini S, Palmieri C, Stoute S, Crispo M, Shivaprasad HL. PMID: 34463177.
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A Case Report of Avian Malaria (Plasmodium spp.) in Pen-Reared Pigeons (Columba livia). Avian Dis. 2021 06; 65(2):213-218. da Silva AP, Stoute S, Hauck R, Shivaprasad HL, Jerry C. PMID: 34412450.
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Health surveillance of a potential bridge host: Pathogen exposure risks posed to avian populations augmented with captive-bred pheasants. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2022 May; 69(3):1095-1107. Dwight IA, Coates PS, Stoute ST, Pitesky ME. PMID: 33711203; PMCID: PMC9290078.
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An Uncommon Case of Trueperella pyogenes Infection in an Adult Backyard Rooster and a Retrospective Study; 2000-20. Avian Dis. 2021 03; 65(1):171-176. da Silva AP, Shivaprasad HL, Jerry C, Stoute S. PMID: 34339137.
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Thymoma in an aged backyard Leghorn chicken, with reviews of a database and literature. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2021 Mar; 33(2):336-339. Blakey J, Jerry C, da Silva A, Stoute S. PMID: 33525992; PMCID: PMC7953091.
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Retrospective Summary of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Diagnosed in Avian Species in California (2000-19). Avian Dis. 2020 12 01; 64(4):499-506. Silva AP, Cooper G, Blakey J, Jerry C, Shivaprasad HL, Stoute S. PMID: 33570103.
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A Retrospective Study of Transmissible Viral Proventriculitis in Broiler Chickens in California: 2000-18. Avian Dis. 2020 12 01; 64(4):525-531. Hauck R, Stoute S, Senties-Cue CG, Guy JS, Shivaprasad HL. PMID: 33570104.
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Infectious Bronchitis Virus Associated with Nephropathy Lesions in Diagnostic Cases from Commercial Broiler Chickens in California. Avian Dis. 2020 12 01; 64(4):482-489. Blakey J, Crossley B, Da Silva A, Rejmanek D, Jerry C, Gallardo RA, Stoute S. PMID: 33347556.
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Nonenteric Lesions of Necrotic Enteritis in Commercial Chickens in California: 25 Cases (2009-2018). Avian Dis. 2020 09 01; 64(3):356-364. Crispo M, Stoute ST, Uzal FA, Bickford AA, Shivaprasad HL. PMID: 33205162.
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Chlamydiosis in a Gouldian Finch (Erythrura gouldiae). Avian Dis. 2020 06; 64(2):216-222. Crispo M, Blakey J, Shivaprasad HL, Laroucau K, Vorimore F, Aaziz R, Bickford A, Pesavento J, Stoute ST. PMID: 32550623.
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Infectious Coryza: Persistence, Genotyping, and Vaccine Testing. Avian Dis. 2020 06; 64(2):157-165. Gallardo RA, Da Silva AP, Egaña-Labrin S, Stoute S, Kern C, Zhou H, Cutler G, Corsiglia C. PMID: 32550616.
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Rotavirus A Associated with Clinical Disease and Hepatic Necrosis in California Pigeons (Columba livia domestica). Avian Dis. 2019 12; 63(4):651-658. Blakey J, Crossley B, Rosenberger JK, Rejmanek D, Markis M, Bickford A, Bland M, Woods L, Shivaprasad HL, Goldsmith D, Stoute S. PMID: 31865680.
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Partial Molecular Characterization and Pathogenicity Study of an Avian Reovirus Causing Tenosynovitis in Commercial Broilers. Avian Dis. 2019 09 01; 63(3):452-460. Crispo M, Stoute ST, Hauck R, Egaña-Labrin S, Sentíes-Cué CG, Cooper GL, Bickford AA, Corsiglia C, Shivaprasad HL, Crossley B, Gallardo RA. PMID: 31967428.
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Typhlohepatitis and Amyloidosis Associated with High Mortality in Chukar Partridges (Alectoris chukar). Avian Dis. 2019 09 01; 63(3):446-451. Hauck R, Stoute S, Savaris T, Shivaprasad HL. PMID: 31967427.
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Characterization of an Outbreak of Infectious Coryza (Avibacterium paragallinarum) in Commercial Chickens in Central California. Avian Dis. 2019 09 01; 63(3):486-494. Crispo M, Blackall P, Khan A, Shivaprasad HL, Clothier K, Sentíes-Cué CG, Cooper G, Blakey J, Pitesky M, Mountainspring G, Cutler G, Bickford A, Stoute S. PMID: 31967433.
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Validation of a real-time PCR assay for high-throughput detection of Avibacterium paragallinarum in chicken respiratory sites. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2019 Sep; 31(5):714-718. Clothier KA, Stoute S, Torain A, Crossley B. PMID: 31347465; PMCID: PMC6727126.
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Genotypic Characterization of Emerging Avian Reovirus Genetic Variants in California. Sci Rep. 2019 06 27; 9(1):9351. Egaña-Labrin S, Hauck R, Figueroa A, Stoute S, Shivaprasad HL, Crispo M, Corsiglia C, Zhou H, Kern C, Crossley B, Gallardo RA. PMID: 31249323; PMCID: PMC6597705.
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Retrospective analysis of infectious laryngotracheitis in backyard chicken flocks in California, 2007-2017, and determination of strain origin by partial ICP4 sequencing. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2019 May; 31(3):350-358. Blakey J, Stoute S, Crossley B, Mete A. PMID: 30973073; PMCID: PMC6838712.
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Gastrointestinal impactions in backyard poultry. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2019 May; 31(3):368-370. Huang AS, Carvallo FR, Pitesky ME, Stoute S. PMID: 30973086; PMCID: PMC6838716.
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Molecular epidemiology of endemic and very virulent infectious bursal disease virus genogroups in backyard chickens in California, 2009-2017. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2019 May; 31(3):371-377. Stoute ST, Jackwood DJ, Crossley BM, Michel LO, Blakey JR. PMID: 30943870; PMCID: PMC6838715.
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Fowl cholera and acute heart rupture in a backyard turkey. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2019 May; 31(3):390-394. Blakey J, Crispo M, Bickford A, Stoute S. PMID: 30636539; PMCID: PMC6838699.
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Retrospective Study of Pasteurella multocida Diagnosed in Commercial Turkeys Submitted to California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System; 1991-2017. Avian Dis. 2018 12 01; 62(4):364-372. Blakey J, Shivaprasad HL, Crispo M, Ochoa J, Stoute S. PMID: 31119920.
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Otitis and meningoencephalitis associated with infectious coryza ( Avibacterium paragallinarum) in commercial broiler chickens. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2018 Sep; 30(5):784-788. Crispo M, Sentíes-Cué CG, Cooper GL, Mountainspring G, Corsiglia C, Bickford AA, Stoute ST. PMID: 30129392; PMCID: PMC6505790.
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Streptococcosis in Commercial and Noncommercial Avian Species in California: 95 Cases (2000-2017). Avian Dis. 2018 06; 62(2):152-162. Crispo M, Shivaprasad HL, Cooper GL, Bickford AA, Stoute ST. PMID: 29944398.
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Study of an Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N8 in Commercial Pekin Ducks ( Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) in California. Avian Dis. 2018 03; 62(1):101-108. Stoute S, Crossley B, Shivaprasad HL. PMID: 29620470.
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Liposarcoma in a Backyard Silkie and Retrospective Summary of Neoplasms Diagnosed in Backyard Chickens Submitted to the California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System, 2008-2017. Avian Dis. 2018 03; 62(1):124-129. Blakey J, Crispo M, Bickford A, Stoute S. PMID: 29620466.
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Retrospective Study of Histomoniasis (Blackhead) in California Turkey Flocks, 2000-2014. Avian Dis. 2018 03; 62(1):94-100. Hauck R, Stoute S, Chin RP, Sentíes-Cué CG, Shivaprasad HL. PMID: 29620457.
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Serologic Surveillance of Wild and Pen-reared Ring-necked Pheasants ( Phasianus colchicus) as a Method of Understanding Disease Reservoirs. J Wildl Dis. 2018 04; 54(2):414-418. Dwight IA, Coates PS, Stoute ST, Senties-Cue CG, Gharpure RV, Pitesky ME. PMID: 29261447.
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Vegetative Valvular Endocarditis and Hepatitis Associated with Helcococcus ovis in a 7-year-old White Leghorn Rooster. Avian Dis. 2017 12; 61(4):526-530. Crispo M, Stoute S, Savaris T, Bickford A, Santoro T, Sentíes-Cué CG. PMID: 29337618.
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Pathology and Tissue Distribution of an LPAI H5N8 of North American Lineage Isolated from an Outbreak in Commercial Japanese Quail (Coturnix c. japonica) in the Central Valley of California. Avian Dis. 2017 Mar; 61(1):70-76. Carnaccini S, Stoute ST, Bickford AA, Shivaprasad HL. PMID: 28301241.
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Pathogenicity of Genome Reassortant Infectious Bursal Disease Viruses in Chickens and Turkeys. Avian Dis. 2016 12; 60(4):765-772. Jackwood DJ, Stoute ST, Crossley BM. PMID: 27902905.
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Highly Pathogenic Eurasian H5N8 Avian Influenza Outbreaks in Two Commercial Poultry Flocks in California. Avian Dis. 2016 09; 60(3):688-93. Stoute S, Chin R, Crossley B, Gabriel Sentíes-Cué C, Bickford A, Pantin-Jackwood M, Breitmeyer R, Jones A, Carnaccini S, Shivaprasad HL. PMID: 27610732.
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Trichodinosis associated with pathology of the reproductive tract in waterfowl. Avian Pathol. 2016 Aug; 45(4):418-25. Carnaccini S, Lowenstine LJ, Sentíes-Cué CG, Nyaoke A, Bland M, Bickford AA, Shivaprasad HL, Stoute ST. PMID: 26926786.
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Evaluation of protection induced by Riemerella anatipestifer-E. coli O78 bacterin in white pekin ducks. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 2016 Jun 1; 25(2):232-238. Stoute SS, Sandhu ST, Pitesky PM. .
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Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in Eurasian Collared Doves (Streptopelia decaocto) and Retrospective Study of Avian Yersiniosis at the California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System (1990-2015). Avian Dis. 2016 Mar; 60(1):82-6. Stoute ST, Cooper GL, Bickford AA, Carnaccini S, Shivaprasad HL, Sentíes-Cué CG. PMID: 26953950.
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Pathogenicity associated with coinfection with very virulent infectious bursal disease and Infectious bursal disease virus strains endemic in the United States. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2013 May; 25(3):352-8. Stoute ST, Jackwood DJ, Sommer-Wagner SE, Crossley BM, Woolcock PR, Charlton BR. PMID: 23572450.
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Molecular evidence for a geographically restricted population of infectious bursal disease viruses. Avian Dis. 2013 Mar; 57(1):57-64. Jackwood DJ, Stoute ST. PMID: 23678730.
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Diversity of genome segment B from infectious bursal disease viruses in the United States. Avian Dis. 2012 Mar; 56(1):165-72. Jackwood DJ, Crossley BM, Stoute ST, Sommer-Wagner S, Woolcock PR, Charlton BR. PMID: 22545543.
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Identification and pathogenicity of a natural reassortant between a very virulent serotype 1 infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) and a serotype 2 IBDV. Virology. 2011 Nov 25; 420(2):98-105. Jackwood DJ, Sommer-Wagner SE, Crossley BM, Stoute ST, Woolcock PR, Charlton BR. PMID: 21955938.
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Virulence of Brucella abortus isolated from cattle and water buffalo. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2011 Jan; 43(1):13-6. Adesiyun AA, Fosgate GT, Seebaransingh R, Brown G, Stoute S, Stewart-Johnson A. PMID: 20972706.
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Characteristics of a very virulent infectious bursal disease virus from California. Avian Dis. 2009 Dec; 53(4):592-600. Jackwood DJ, Sommer-Wagner SE, Stoute AS, Woolcock PR, Crossley BM, Hietala SK, Charlton BR. PMID: 20095162.
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Mycotic pododermatitis and mycotic pneumonia in commercial turkey poults in northern California. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2009 Jul; 21(4):554-7. Stoute ST, Bickford AA, Walker RL, Charlton BR. PMID: 19564511.
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The diagnosis of very virulent infectious bursal disease in California pullets. Avian Dis. 2009 Jun; 53(2):321-6. Stoute ST, Jackwood DJ, Sommer-Wagner SE, Cooper GL, Anderson ML, Woolcock PR, Bickford AA, Sentíes-Cué CG, Charlton BR. PMID: 19630244.
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Respiratory tract trichomoniasis in breeder squab candidates in Northern California. Avian Dis. 2009 Mar; 53(1):139-42. Stoute ST, Charlton BR, Bickford AA, Bland MC. PMID: 19432018.
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