Papers by University of Palestine , Gaza
The study aims to uncover the impact of the economic crises on the Palestinian Stock Market PSM. ... more The study aims to uncover the impact of the economic crises on the Palestinian Stock Market PSM. The study used both descriptive &analytical method. The study was conducted on all public shareholding companies listed on the Palestine Stock market from 2014-2017. A questionnaire consisting of 28 segments was answered on sample of employees from these companies.
The results revealed that the overall degree of the impact of the economic crises on the financial markets of the public shareholding companies listed on the Palestine stock market came at an average of (3.69), with a relative weight (73.93%), to a medium degree.
The results revealed that there are no statistically significant differences in the sample estimates of the impact of the economic crises on the stock market in the public shareholding companies listed on the PSM according to their sector, according to the company's classification in the market and how old the company is.
The study presented a number of recommendations and proposals, most notably: supporting companies and supporting them with adequate liquidity in banks, devising a strategic plan to protect companies from the effects of economic crises, enacting legislation that stems from the application of fiscal policy such as exempting companies from taxes or other facilities. Scientific programs in all stages and steps and elements of economic crisis management to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the face.
This study aimed to define the role of Arab women in the cultural development of Theater Art by l... more This study aimed to define the role of Arab women in the cultural development of Theater Art by locating the foundations of the feminine vision as well as the methodologies which were practiced to create its cultural development. Therefore the researchers investigated three female practitioners who are: the Algerian artist Sonya, as well as the Palestinian artist Eman Aoun and the Iraqi artist Atta Naeem. The research focused on their contributions to establish a human oriented cultural development. Also the research located the impacts of their contributions in the theater applications and practices from 1975 to 2012. The study used the analytical descriptive method which can be used in the social fields in general and the theater in particular. This study offers significant knowledge to academicians in the higher education institutes of fine arts, and centers of women studies.
The purpose of this study, which is entitled: Ibn Taymiyyah's approach to citing different recita... more The purpose of this study, which is entitled: Ibn Taymiyyah's approach to citing different recitations for the issues of doctrine, is to clarify the scientific value of the recitations and using them for evidence and to highlight the importance of the science of recitations. It also aims at encouraging students of Islamic sciences to increase interest in it. Finally the study aims at showing Ibn Taymiyyah's approach to citing different recitations for the issues of other Islamic Sharia sciences. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, the researcher used a combined approach of the deductive, analytical and inductive methods. This is done by extrapolating Ibn Taymiyyah's approach to recitations, developing his efforts in this science, analyzing his definitions, explaining them, and adding their meanings and indications to them through studying his books and any other relevant books. The study concluded the following: Ibn Taymiyyah is a great scholar. He was born and brought up in a knowledgeable family. He has a long history in all the Islamic Sharia sciences, including Quranic recitations. He has outstanding efforts in this regard. He was well-known in the field of doctrine and his quotations of different reading for supporting doctrine problems. He quoted different recitations to defend the position of prophecy, as well as evidence of the types of monotheism, and as evidence for metaphysical issues.
This study aims at revealing the most important negative social effects of the medical errors on ... more This study aims at revealing the most important negative social effects of the medical errors on the families' victims. It also identifies the reactions of those medical errors on the Palestinian community in the southern part of West Bank.
The researcher used the descriptive methodology as well as the structured interview with the victims and their families using a guide prepared by the researcher. The study was conducted on a purposeful sample of (18) families that have already been suffering from medical errors that led to death and partial or total disability. Results of the study showed the following:
1) Lack of confidence in the hospitals situating in the south of WB with respect to providing treatment for patients. Those hospitals have gained unsatisfactory reputation. The victim families also feel anxious, scared and tensed during medication period. The negative effect of the medical errors depends on the size and quality of these errors. It also varies from one individual to another, so there are psychological and social effects disturbing all family members.
2) The consequences of medical errors in the Palestinian West Bank familiesare divided into two important types: moral and physical. Medical errorstriggers to physical disability that requires a long term nursing or assistance to support the victim of medical error. This would financially exhaust the low-income family in particular. Needless to say, this family needs also to haveafree member of the same family to look after the aggrieved son both inside and outside the home. As a result, the patient or his family is forced to appeal to both formal and informal institutions to provide support.
3) Subjects of the study show some resentment against public and private hospitals since there are murmurings of inexperienced doctors working in hospitals. They also claim that media which doesn't fulfill its duties towards the victims. of decision makers should legislate a strict a law on medical errors.
The main objective of the study was to analyze the emergence and the development of the Islamic S... more The main objective of the study was to analyze the emergence and the development of the Islamic State organization, demonstrating the position of the Caliph in the organizational structure of Da'esh's organization, in addition to presenting an analytical vision for the Islamic state organization attitude towards the shape of the government, caliphate and the country. To prove the validity of the thesis and to answer the studies' questions, the study adopted the analytical descriptive approach and the organizational analytical approach. It is shown through the study that 'The Islamic State Organization' belongs to the 'Salafist Jihadist' movement, which often pursues the intellectual vision of Al-Qaeda, which is established on the necessity of ' the Jihadist negotiation' with the ruling regimes in the Islamic worlds and their 'Western allies', a prelude to the establishment of the 'Islamic Caliphate State' to apply the provisions of Islam. Even though the Islamic State Organization doesn’t not include in its ranks many known scientists or theorists, it was able to back its opinions and works to a stock of other Jihadists Salafists Scientists' ideas and jurisprudences.
The organization was always accused that its theory was an assembly of the ideas belonging to a number of extremist theorists some of which were sometimes against the organization itself. Some of those are, Abu Mohammad Al-Maqdisi, who despite this does not represent the first reference for the organizations, and especially in justifying his bloody agenda, indeed he depends on three other Salafist jihadists works, especially to justify what he does, the most famous work of those is, The Management of Savagery by "Abu Baker Al-Naji" a road map for how to establish an Islamic Caliphate. The second book is the Jurisprudence of Jihad, by "Abi Abdallah Al-Muhajer", which calls the Jihadist Salafists to do everything necessary in order to establish a pure unified Islamic country. The final book is The Basics of Preparing for Jihad for Sayeed Imam Al-Shareef, Abd Al-Qader Bin Abd AL-Aziz or "Dr. Fadel".
The study aims to identify the effect of using weight training to improve the special power of so... more The study aims to identify the effect of using weight training to improve the special power of some gymnastics movements . The research community consists of (35) students from the faculty of physical education Of Al-Aqsa University in Gaza Governorate (20) students were selected to apply the experiment, The stud used a semi experimental method. The duration of the program was (8) weeks. After the end of the trial period, The most important results indicted the impact of the weight bearing training program (30.79%)improvement in physical performance, and the average difference of improvement was (86.71%) in the skill performance for the benefit of the experimental group . The researcher recommended using the method of plyometric training during the Physical preparation of the skills of gymnastics under study because of their positive impact to improve the skillful performance of the movements in gymnastics
The study aimed to identify the perceptions of school teachers in the (Gaza Strip) governorates a... more The study aimed to identify the perceptions of school teachers in the (Gaza Strip) governorates about the requirements of applying educational policy strategies. The study used the descriptive analytical method and relied on the questionnaire as a suitable tool consisting of (35) statements divided into (7) domains for each field (5) statements. A simple random sample (504) was chosen from a community of (10075) teachers in the academic year (2017/2018), where the results of the study showed that there are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) about the perceptions of school teachers in the (Gaza Strip) governorates about the requirements of applying educational policy strategies due to sex variable. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences at (0.05) about the perceptions of school teachers in the (Gaza Strip) governorates about the requirements of applying the educational policy strategies due to the variable of scientific qualification in favor of holders of postgraduate certificates. For years of experience it was in favor of having more than (10) years experience. For Governorate variable it was in favor of (Gaza) Governorate. The study recommended that the Ministry of Education establish an independent department in the ministry to create, analyze, follow up and evaluate educational policy strategies on an ongoing basis, and to raise awareness of the importance and value of educational policy among the educational process and ensure the financial liquidity of schools.
Abstract
The strategy of creative thinking and its impact on the development of the performance ... more Abstract
The strategy of creative thinking and its impact on the development of the performance of workers in medical institutions in Nablus governorate
The aim of this research was to identify the strategy of creative thinking and its impact on the development of the performance of workers in medical institutions in Nablus governorate. It also aimed at identifying the effect of each variable (gender, qualification, occupation, number of years of experience) on the creative thinking and its role on the development of worker performance in these institutions.
To achieve the objective of the research, the descriptive approach was adopted, and a questionnaire was developed and verified. It was distributed to the community of workers in the Palestinian medical institutions in Nablus, which numbered 425 employees (16%). After the collection of questionnaires, data were analyzed and processed statistically using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software.
Several results were found including that there is a role for creative thinking in developing the performance of employees in medical institutions in Nablus governorate depending on the field of employee competencies. This is explained by the fact that the employees have the professional skill and technical knowledge required to perform the work, as the creative thinking provides the staff with the technical skill and the ability to work, which improve the employees’ dedication when performing their duties. Also, there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤0.05) in the arithmetic averages of the role of creative thinking in the development of the performance of workers in medical institutions in Nablus Governorate according to the variables (gender, academic qualification, occupation, number of years of experience).
Accordingly, the research recommended that there is a need for Palestinian medical institutions to develop the creative thinking skills of their employees in order to reach high levels that enable them to develop their performance as well as to face administrative and organizational problems, and to develop a clear strategy in health institutions based on accurate criteria to detect the talented, and to train them to provide qualified human resources capable of investing their creative energies in the development of job performance.
The primary objective of the study was to determine the impact of the international political rel... more The primary objective of the study was to determine the impact of the international political relations on the UN Security Council role in managing the international crises during the period between (2011-2017), through demonstrating the position of the UN Security Council and its decisions towards the developments of the Syrian Crisis, as well as demonstrating the impact of the conflict between the international forces (America, Russia, China) on the UN Security Council role in the Syrian crisis. The study used the systems analysis approach, and the descriptive/analytical and legal approach in testing the validity of Its thesis. The study concluded that the Syrian crisis and its developments since 2011 proved the inability and the failure of the UN Security Council in serving its role of maintaining international Security and peace in addition to protecting the civilians in Syria from the killing, displacement and the exodus. The decisions taken by the council concerning the Syrian crisis, were mostly compromises between the United States and Russia, and didn’t represent or express the role of the UN Security Council and its obligations in protecting international security and peace. As a result of the incompatibility between the permanent members of the council (Russia and China) who support the Syrian Regime, and the United States, Britain, and France who were in support of the Opposition, the UN Security Council was unable to make decision which contributed in ending the conflict in Syria without aggravating it.
The study mainly sought to produce a methodological analysis of the controversial relationship be... more The study mainly sought to produce a methodological analysis of the controversial relationship between the minority and the majority as a determiner in promoting sectarian sectarianism in Iraq. In addition to explaining the backgrounds and factors that contributed to eliciting a conflict between the minority and majority within the Iraqi society. It also sought to validate its' hypothesis, which states: There is a correlative relationship between managing the ethnic diversity in Iraq and the escalation of conflict between the minority and majority in Iraq. In order to achieve the objective of the study, the following approaches were adopted: Systematical Analysis approach, in addition to using the descriptive/analytical approach to discuss the reality of the relationship between the minority and the majority and its reflection on the political stability in Iraq. The study concluded that the Iraqi society components are characterized by a high degree of self-polarization in each sect (Shiites-Sunnis-Kurds) as well as the desire to assert their own identity. This in turn contributed to deepening the state of political polarization, consolidating it and isolated the Iraqi components from each other. The continuation of the division between the Sunnis and Shiites in Iraq is the result of the failure to start successful processes to build the country and exclusionary policies that have characterized the country's modern history. A turbulent environment, weak government institutions, Islam's political influences and the geopolitical rivalry have strengthened sectarianism in Iraq.
Considered the proposal and acceptance-mail first step in concluding e-contract, which is distinc... more Considered the proposal and acceptance-mail first step in concluding e-contract, which is distinct from other contracts being held without being terminal physical presence of the Council of the contract time to take place, where the whereabouts of each party is different from the other place, Vpn Hma geographical distance, and bringing them together hold judgmental, so we find that both the offer and acceptance are understood to enjoy the privacy of electronic medium raise a number of quality problems because of the seriousness of the effects that can be drawn from them, so the study dealt with the legal framework of this offer and acceptance-mail, starting with identifying the concept and access to the spatial and temporal scope.
This paper discusses the most important stylistic stimulants that formed the Palestinian poetic e... more This paper discusses the most important stylistic stimulants that formed the Palestinian poetic elocution of the Palestinian poets in prisans. Prisoner poets used various language aspects to convy the meaning to the reader through sound suggestians, words, repetition, deriving, synanyms, symbols, and connecting.their poems to Islamic values, national issues, ematianal side and engaging nature symbols. This paper offers anew image of Palestinian prisoner,s creativity. I tried to conclude poetry that was composed inside the cianist prisan cells.
The study aims at exploring the difficulties that face the students of Al Quds Open University in... more The study aims at exploring the difficulties that face the students of Al Quds Open University in collocations translation process from English to Arabic and vice versa. The researcher attempted to find suitable solutions for such difficulties and problems. The researcher followed an experimental descriptive method in the study. The researcher designed a test in order to explore the difficulties and problems that face such students. The test is composed of five questions ,the first one is Common collocations - nouns which naturally follow verbs (multiple choice) , the second one is "Choose the most suitable Arabic word combination to correct collocation" , the third one is " Choose most suitable English word combination to correct collocation" the fourth one is " Translate the following collocations from Arabic to English" ,the fifth one is "Translate the following collocations from English to Arabic". Such study was applied on English students of Al Quds Open University in Gaza Branch during the second course of the academic year 2013/2014. The researcher chose and selected a random sample of Al Quds Open University students in Gaza Branch. The researcher will follow a suitable statistical methods for such study. At the end of the study ,the researcher adopted a group of recommendations and suggestions.
The aim of the study was to identify the administrative problems faced by the principals of the g... more The aim of the study was to identify the administrative problems faced by the principals of the governmental high schools in Palestine. To achieve the objective of the study, a questionnaire was developed consisting of (27) paragraphs, and its validity was verified and then distributed to the study sample consisting of (473) (Hebron, Bethlehem, Ramallah and Al-Bireh, Jenin, Tulkarm). The descriptive descriptive method was used, and the results related to the physical problems of the school were high with an average of (3.72). The highest averages for the paragraphs in this field were: (narrowness and non-fit) with an average mean of 4.21 and (the internet is not available) (3.98) and (stadiums are not suitable) with an average of (3.89). The teacher-related dimension has an average of (3.25) with a medium grade and the highest mean for the following paragraphs: (Teachers' salaries are low) with an average of 4.15, and (job postage of the teacher) (3.85). The technical problems dimension obtained an average of (3.8) average, and the highest calculation averages were for the following paragraphs: (lack of financial resources (insufficient to meet commitments) with an average of 4.44; Effective (not correct) with an average (4.44), and (twice) (4.22) and the total score of administrative problems facing the public schools in the northern governorates was high (3.42), and the zero hypotheses were accepted for the study with gender variables, scientific qualification and years of experience. , Working on building a specific system for parents' councils, communicating with Palestinian universities and developing a comprehensive plan for the rehabilitation of teachers
The current study aimed to identify the levels of psychological burnout (low, medium, high), In l... more The current study aimed to identify the levels of psychological burnout (low, medium, high), In light of some Independent Variables, among educational counsellors in the capital Amman governorate and its relation to some independent variables (gender, experience, the workplace). The sample consisted of (100) male and female counsellors, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory has been used, where the results were analysed using the arithmetic averages, standard deviations, and the (T-Test). The results of the study indicated the presence of the levels of burnout among educational counsellors came within (medium and high), as the levels of burnout among educational counsellors on the dimensions (emotional stress, lack of sense of achievement) came within (medium), while the levels of burnout among educational counsellors on the dimension (emotional numbness) came within (high). The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of (α ≤ 0.05) in the psychological burnout among educational counsellors on the dimensions (emotional stress, lack of sense of achievement) related to the gender variable and in favour of the female counsellors. It did not show statistically significant differences at the level of (α ≤ 0.05) in the psychological burnout among educational counsellors on the dimension (emotional numbness) according to the gender variable. The results also indicated that there were statistically significant differences at the level of (α ≤ 0.05) in the psychological burnout related to the experience variable and in favour of (more than 5 years) on the dimension (emotional stress). However, the results did not show statistically significant differences at the level of (α ≤ 0.05) due to experience on the dimensions (emotional numbness, lack of sense of achievement). Results have also
The Evolution of Zionism Judaism from the Idea to The movement
From Yahuda Alkalia to Theodore ... more The Evolution of Zionism Judaism from the Idea to The movement
From Yahuda Alkalia to Theodore Herzl (1838-1904)
Jewish Zionism emerged centuries after the spread of non-Jewish Zionism among Christians in Europe. This type of Zionism was associated with the first half of the nineteenth century, and a number of Zionist thinkers such as Alkalia Kalisher and Hess represented the first stage in the development of Zionism. They raised the idea of the Jews' return to the Promised Land and the establishment of settlements, And thus the formulation of religious Zionism at the hands of Alkali and Kalisher and then the formulation of Jewish nationalism by Hess. Alkali and Kalisher were the first Jewish thinkers who sought a solution to the Jewish question. The idea was to be resurrected at the beginning of the 1880s by Smolenskin, Ben Yehuda, Lilienblum and pin Pinsker, who rose up intellectually in the wake of the Russian pressure on the Jews, renounced the idea of Jewish integration, and took care of Hebrew, immigration, settlement and the reconstruction of Palestine so that future generations could live a life Natural nationalism after creating a Jewish nation for a Jewish people living on its national soil. These were the second stage of the development of Zionism and paved the way for the emergence of political Zionism at the hands of Theodore Herzl, the author of the Jewish State, in which he analyzed the Jewish problem and called for its transformation into a global issue that the major powers must solve by giving the Jews sovereignty over a patch of land Of a nation. Rather, it was a direct product of Western colonial thought, and the idea and activity of Zionism was the third and fourth stage of Zionist development.
This research deals with reality of the Palestinian economy in the southern provinces of the Pale... more This research deals with reality of the Palestinian economy in the southern provinces of the Palestinian National Authority (Gaza Strip) during the period 1999-2014, the most important economic, social and political conditions experienced by the Gaza Strip. Was divided between the two initial time periods 1999-2006 and the second 2007-2014, after the data and information analysis, and comparison between the two phases through some economic indicators, as well as the conditions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, the researcher suggested the following findings: that the Palestinian economy in the Gaza Strip declined in the case of a recession, and the economic and financial blockade and political divisions significant impact on the decline, also it led to high unemployment, low per capital income. The researcher recommended the need to end the Palestinian political divide, and increase the contribution of economic activities in the GDP of the Palestinian economy.
This research addresses the legislative framework governing Palestinian higher education institut... more This research addresses the legislative framework governing Palestinian higher education institutions, It was found that these institutions are classified in terms of their establishment to governmental, public and private institutions. Otherwise, they can be classified In terms of the Programs taught in these institutions to universities, university colleges, polytechnics and community colleges. Finally, the research showed that the higher education institutions are regulated by a legislative framework at all levels starting with the basic law, ordinary laws, regulations, and instructions. Furthermore, some of these legislations are deficient and need a legislative reforming
The research aims to show Herbert Samuel role who occupied as a representative of British governm... more The research aims to show Herbert Samuel role who occupied as a representative of British government in Palestine from 1920-1925.
He was the most one who worked hard to support Zionism project. He followed an organized policy in Palestine to perform The Balfour Declaration promise to established state for Jews in Palestine. He followed economics, social and political situation by putting a group of rules and lows related to immigration and lows which led to support Jewish economics and allowed Zionism movement to control all the people economics ability to turn Palestine as a national home to Jews.
The aime of this study is to identify the impact of emotional intelligence on transformational le... more The aime of this study is to identify the impact of emotional intelligence on transformational leadership among workers in Tourism Sector resort in Gaza Strip. The researcher used the descriptive analytic method / procedure and used the questionnaire as a tool in collecting data, where fifty seven questionnaire were distributed as a random sample. Among the most important conclusions which the study revealed were the following:
There was an impact between the emotional intelligence and the transformational leadership in Tourism Sector resort in Gaza Strip , the arrangement of the domains of the emotional intelligence as follows( motivation, self- awareness , social skills , sympathy , emotions' management ). There were no statistically significant differences in the degree of workers' practice in Tourism Sector resort of emotional intelligence skills due to the following demographic variables ( gender, age, scientific qualification , years of experience, job title ).
The results revealed that the levels of transformational leadership were objective with a high degree. There were no statistically significant differences in the degree of workers' practice in, sympathy , motives management ). There were no statistically significant differences in the degree of workers' practice in Tourism Sector resort of transformational leadership due to the following demographic variables ( gender, age, scientific qualification , years of experience, job title ).The study introduced a lot of recommendation:To spread the culture of transformative leadership in Tourism Sector resort ,to pay much attention in preparing and organizing specialized courses and training programs in the field of transformational leadership for the sake of developing and enhancing the sentimental intelligence with its varied diminutions .
Uploads
Papers by University of Palestine , Gaza
The results revealed that the overall degree of the impact of the economic crises on the financial markets of the public shareholding companies listed on the Palestine stock market came at an average of (3.69), with a relative weight (73.93%), to a medium degree.
The results revealed that there are no statistically significant differences in the sample estimates of the impact of the economic crises on the stock market in the public shareholding companies listed on the PSM according to their sector, according to the company's classification in the market and how old the company is.
The study presented a number of recommendations and proposals, most notably: supporting companies and supporting them with adequate liquidity in banks, devising a strategic plan to protect companies from the effects of economic crises, enacting legislation that stems from the application of fiscal policy such as exempting companies from taxes or other facilities. Scientific programs in all stages and steps and elements of economic crisis management to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the face.
The researcher used the descriptive methodology as well as the structured interview with the victims and their families using a guide prepared by the researcher. The study was conducted on a purposeful sample of (18) families that have already been suffering from medical errors that led to death and partial or total disability. Results of the study showed the following:
1) Lack of confidence in the hospitals situating in the south of WB with respect to providing treatment for patients. Those hospitals have gained unsatisfactory reputation. The victim families also feel anxious, scared and tensed during medication period. The negative effect of the medical errors depends on the size and quality of these errors. It also varies from one individual to another, so there are psychological and social effects disturbing all family members.
2) The consequences of medical errors in the Palestinian West Bank familiesare divided into two important types: moral and physical. Medical errorstriggers to physical disability that requires a long term nursing or assistance to support the victim of medical error. This would financially exhaust the low-income family in particular. Needless to say, this family needs also to haveafree member of the same family to look after the aggrieved son both inside and outside the home. As a result, the patient or his family is forced to appeal to both formal and informal institutions to provide support.
3) Subjects of the study show some resentment against public and private hospitals since there are murmurings of inexperienced doctors working in hospitals. They also claim that media which doesn't fulfill its duties towards the victims. of decision makers should legislate a strict a law on medical errors.
The organization was always accused that its theory was an assembly of the ideas belonging to a number of extremist theorists some of which were sometimes against the organization itself. Some of those are, Abu Mohammad Al-Maqdisi, who despite this does not represent the first reference for the organizations, and especially in justifying his bloody agenda, indeed he depends on three other Salafist jihadists works, especially to justify what he does, the most famous work of those is, The Management of Savagery by "Abu Baker Al-Naji" a road map for how to establish an Islamic Caliphate. The second book is the Jurisprudence of Jihad, by "Abi Abdallah Al-Muhajer", which calls the Jihadist Salafists to do everything necessary in order to establish a pure unified Islamic country. The final book is The Basics of Preparing for Jihad for Sayeed Imam Al-Shareef, Abd Al-Qader Bin Abd AL-Aziz or "Dr. Fadel".
The strategy of creative thinking and its impact on the development of the performance of workers in medical institutions in Nablus governorate
The aim of this research was to identify the strategy of creative thinking and its impact on the development of the performance of workers in medical institutions in Nablus governorate. It also aimed at identifying the effect of each variable (gender, qualification, occupation, number of years of experience) on the creative thinking and its role on the development of worker performance in these institutions.
To achieve the objective of the research, the descriptive approach was adopted, and a questionnaire was developed and verified. It was distributed to the community of workers in the Palestinian medical institutions in Nablus, which numbered 425 employees (16%). After the collection of questionnaires, data were analyzed and processed statistically using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software.
Several results were found including that there is a role for creative thinking in developing the performance of employees in medical institutions in Nablus governorate depending on the field of employee competencies. This is explained by the fact that the employees have the professional skill and technical knowledge required to perform the work, as the creative thinking provides the staff with the technical skill and the ability to work, which improve the employees’ dedication when performing their duties. Also, there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤0.05) in the arithmetic averages of the role of creative thinking in the development of the performance of workers in medical institutions in Nablus Governorate according to the variables (gender, academic qualification, occupation, number of years of experience).
Accordingly, the research recommended that there is a need for Palestinian medical institutions to develop the creative thinking skills of their employees in order to reach high levels that enable them to develop their performance as well as to face administrative and organizational problems, and to develop a clear strategy in health institutions based on accurate criteria to detect the talented, and to train them to provide qualified human resources capable of investing their creative energies in the development of job performance.
From Yahuda Alkalia to Theodore Herzl (1838-1904)
Jewish Zionism emerged centuries after the spread of non-Jewish Zionism among Christians in Europe. This type of Zionism was associated with the first half of the nineteenth century, and a number of Zionist thinkers such as Alkalia Kalisher and Hess represented the first stage in the development of Zionism. They raised the idea of the Jews' return to the Promised Land and the establishment of settlements, And thus the formulation of religious Zionism at the hands of Alkali and Kalisher and then the formulation of Jewish nationalism by Hess. Alkali and Kalisher were the first Jewish thinkers who sought a solution to the Jewish question. The idea was to be resurrected at the beginning of the 1880s by Smolenskin, Ben Yehuda, Lilienblum and pin Pinsker, who rose up intellectually in the wake of the Russian pressure on the Jews, renounced the idea of Jewish integration, and took care of Hebrew, immigration, settlement and the reconstruction of Palestine so that future generations could live a life Natural nationalism after creating a Jewish nation for a Jewish people living on its national soil. These were the second stage of the development of Zionism and paved the way for the emergence of political Zionism at the hands of Theodore Herzl, the author of the Jewish State, in which he analyzed the Jewish problem and called for its transformation into a global issue that the major powers must solve by giving the Jews sovereignty over a patch of land Of a nation. Rather, it was a direct product of Western colonial thought, and the idea and activity of Zionism was the third and fourth stage of Zionist development.
He was the most one who worked hard to support Zionism project. He followed an organized policy in Palestine to perform The Balfour Declaration promise to established state for Jews in Palestine. He followed economics, social and political situation by putting a group of rules and lows related to immigration and lows which led to support Jewish economics and allowed Zionism movement to control all the people economics ability to turn Palestine as a national home to Jews.
There was an impact between the emotional intelligence and the transformational leadership in Tourism Sector resort in Gaza Strip , the arrangement of the domains of the emotional intelligence as follows( motivation, self- awareness , social skills , sympathy , emotions' management ). There were no statistically significant differences in the degree of workers' practice in Tourism Sector resort of emotional intelligence skills due to the following demographic variables ( gender, age, scientific qualification , years of experience, job title ).
The results revealed that the levels of transformational leadership were objective with a high degree. There were no statistically significant differences in the degree of workers' practice in, sympathy , motives management ). There were no statistically significant differences in the degree of workers' practice in Tourism Sector resort of transformational leadership due to the following demographic variables ( gender, age, scientific qualification , years of experience, job title ).The study introduced a lot of recommendation:To spread the culture of transformative leadership in Tourism Sector resort ,to pay much attention in preparing and organizing specialized courses and training programs in the field of transformational leadership for the sake of developing and enhancing the sentimental intelligence with its varied diminutions .