විකිපීඩියා:ආරක්‍ෂණ ප්‍රතිපත්ති - විකිපීඩියා

විකිපීඩියා:ආරක්‍ෂණ ප්‍රතිපත්ති - විකිපීඩියා
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විකිපීඩියා වෙතින්
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or
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"WP:PROTECT" redirects here. You may be looking for
Wikipedia:Child protection
මෙම පිටුව ඉංග්‍රීසි විකිපීඩියාවේ
නිල ප්‍රතිපත්තිවල
සිංහල පරිවර්ථනයක් ලෙස ආරම්භ කරණලදී.
ඉංග්‍රීසි විකිපීඩියාවේ පරිශීලකයන් අතර මේ පිලිබඳ පුළුල් පිලිගැනීමක් ඇති අතර එහි සියළු පරිශීලකයන් පිලිපැදියයුතු සම්මතය ලෙස සැලකේ. මෙම පිටුව සංස්කරණය කරන විට, කරැණාකාර ඔබගේ සංශෝධනය
පොදු එකඟත්වය
මත පැවරෙනවාදැයි සහතික කරන්න. දෙගිඩියාවෙන් සිටින විට, ප්‍රථමයෙන්
සාකච්ජා පිටුවෙහි
සාකච්ජා කර සිටින්න.
කෙටි මං
WP:PP
WP:PROTECT
මෙම පිටුවේ අඩංගු කරුණු සැකෙවින්:
Editing or moving of a page can be restricted by administrators. As Wikipedia is built around the principle that anyone can edit it, this should only be done in certain situations.
විකිපීඩියා පංචස්තම්භ
Enforcement policies
පරිපාලකවරු
Banning policy
අවහිරකිරීම් ප්‍රතිපත්තිය
Bot policy
Harassment
ආරක්‍ෂණ ප්‍රතිපත්ති
රූකඩ නැටවීම
Username policy
Vandalism
පූර්ණ ආරක්ෂිත
සැකිල්ල-ආරක්ෂිත
අර්ධ-ආරක්ෂිත
තැනුම ආරක්ෂිත
ගෙනයාම් වලින් ආරක්ෂිත
උඩුගත කිරීම් වලින් ආරක්ෂිත
අවිනිශ්චිත වෙනස්කිරීම් වලින් ආරක්ෂිත (1වන මට්ටම)
අවිනිශ්චිත වෙනස්කිරීම් වලින් ආරක්ෂිත (2වන මට්ටම)
විහිදි චිරස්ථිත ආරක්ෂණය
නිලධාරී ආරක්ෂණය
පිටුවක සංස්කරණ සිදුකිරීම හෝ එම පිටුව ගෙනයාම සීමාකරමින් පිටුවක්
ආරක්ෂා
කිරීමේ හැකියාව සහ එවැනි
ආරක්ෂණය
ක් ඉවත් කිරීමේ හැකියාව
පරිපාලකවරුන්
හට පවති. එය සීමාවක් නොමැති, හෝ නිශ්චිත කාලසීමාවකට පසු කල් ඉකුත් වන ආරක්ෂණයක් විය හැකිය.
ආරක්ෂණ ආකාර සම්බන්ධ සමාලෝචනය
සංස්කරණය
පූර්ණ ආරක්ෂණය
මගින්
පරිපාලකවරුන්
ගේ හැරුණු විට අනෙකුත් සියළු දෙනා විසින් සිදුකරණ සංස්කරණ අවහිර කරනු ලබයි. පූර්ණ ආරක්ෂණයට ලක් කරන ලද ගොනු, අළුත් උඩුගත කිරීම් මගින් වෙනස් කල නොහැකි වේ.
අර්ධ-ආරක්ෂණය
මගින් ලියාපදිංචිි නොවූ දායකයන්ගේ සහ
ස්වයංක්‍රීයව තහවුරු නොවූ
ලියාපදිංචි ගිණුම් සහිත දායකයන්ගේ සංස්කරණ අවහිර කරනු ලබයි.
තැනීම ආරක්ෂණය
මගින් පිටුවක් නැවත නැවත තැනීම (සාමාන්‍යයෙන් පෙර තනනු ලැබ
මකාදැමුණු
ලිපියක්) අවහිර කරනු ලබයි ("ලුණු දැමීම" ලෙසද හඳුන්වයි).
ගෙනයෑම ආරක්ෂණය
මගින් පිටුවක්
ගෙනයාම
වළක්වනු ලබයි.
උඩුගතකිරීම ආරක්ෂණය
මගින් ගොනුවක්
යලි උඩුගතකිරීම
අවහිර කරන නමුත් ගොනු පිටුව සංස්කරණය කිරීම අවහිර නොකරයි.
අවිනිශ්චිත-වෙනස්කිරීම් ආරක්ෂණය 1වන මට්ටම
මගින් ලියාපදිංචි නොවූ දායකයන් විසින් සිදුකරනු ලද සංස්කරණ,
පරික්ෂකයෙකු
හෝ පරිපාලකවරයෙකු විසින් අනුමත කරන තෙක් ලියාපදිංචි නොවූ කියවන්නන් හට දෘශ්‍යමාන නොකරවනු ලබයි.
අවිනිශ්චිත-වෙනස්කිරීම් ආරක්ෂණය 2වන මට්ටම
මගින් ලියාපදිංචි නොවූ දායකයන්, නවක පරිශීලකයින් සහ ස්වයංක්‍රීයව තහවුරුවූ පරිශීලකයින් විසින් සිදුකරනු ලද සංස්කරණ,
පරික්ෂකයෙකු
හෝ පරිපාලකවරයෙකු විසින් අනුමතකරන තෙක් පරිපාලකයෙකු නොවන කියවන්නන් හට දෘශ්‍යමාන නොකරවනු ලබයි.
වැදගත්:
අවිනිශ්චිත-වෙනස්කිරීම් ආරක්ෂණය 2වන මට්ටම භාවිතය සම්බන්ධ පොදු සම්මුතියක් සිංහල විකිපීඩියාව තුල නොමැත.
30/500 ආරක්ෂණය
මගින් සිංහල විකිපීඩියාවේ දින 30 ක හා සංස්කරණ 500ක පලපුරුද්ද නොමැති පරිශීලකයන් විසින් සිදුකරණ සංස්කරණ අවහිර කිරීම සිදුකරනු ලැබේ. එය අර්ධ-ආරක්ෂණය ප්‍රමාණවත් නොවන බවට ප්‍රත්‍යක්ෂ වන ඕනෑම ආකාරයක කඩාකප්පල්කාරී ක්‍රියාවන් වලට එරෙහිව භාවිත වේ. එය පළමු ආශ්‍රයක ආරක්ෂණ මට්ටමක් ලෙස යොදා නොගත යුතුවේ. එහි භාවිතය
පරිපාලකවරුන්ගේ දැන්වීම් පුවරුවෙහි
ලඝුගත කෙරේ.
Any type of protection or unprotection may be requested at
Wikipedia:Requests for page protection
. Changes to a fully protected page should be proposed on the corresponding
talk page
, and carried out if they are uncontroversial or if there is
consensus
for them.
Except in the case of
office actions
(see
below
), administrators may unprotect a page if the reason for its protection no longer applies, a reasonable period has elapsed, and there is no consensus that continued protection is necessary. Contacting the administrator who originally protected the page is advised in unclear circumstances. A log of protections and unprotections is available at
Special:Log/protect
Types of protection
සංස්කරණය
Full protection
සංස්කරණය
කෙටි මං
WP:FULL
WP:GOLDLOCK
A fully protected page can be edited only by administrators. The protection may be for a specified time, such as 7 or 14 days, or may be indefinite. The "Edit" tab for a protected page is replaced by a "View source" tab, where users can view and copy, but not edit, the wikitext of that page. Administrators still have an edit tab, but the edit box is
shaded red
with a
warning
above it.
Any modification to a fully protected page should be proposed on its
talk page
(or in another appropriate forum). After
consensus
has been established for the change, or if the change is uncontroversial, any administrator may make the necessary edits to the protected page. To draw administrators' attention to a request for an edit to a protected page, place the
{{
editprotected
}}
template on the talk page.
All requests are submitted at
Wikipedia:Requests for page protection
Content disputes
සංස්කරණය
On pages that are experiencing
edit warring
, temporary full protection can force the parties to discuss their edits on the talk page, where they can reach
consensus
. Isolated incidents of edit warring, and persistent edit warring by particular users, may be better addressed by
blocking
, so as not to prevent normal editing of the page by others.
කෙටි මග
WP:PREFER
When protecting a page because of a content dispute, administrators normally protect the current version, except where the current version contains content that clearly violates content policies, such as
vandalism
copyright violations
, or
defamation of living persons
. Since protecting the most current version sometimes rewards edit warring by establishing a contentious revision, administrators may also revert to an old version of the page predating the edit war if such a clear point exists. Pages that are protected because of content disputes should not be edited except to make changes which are uncontroversial or for which there is clear
consensus
(see above).
Administrators should not protect or unprotect a page to further their own position in a content dispute.
Vandalism
සංස්කරණය
කෙටි මග
WP:NO-PREEMPT
Pre-emptive full protection of articles is contrary to the open nature of Wikipedia. Brief periods of full protection are used in rare cases when a large number of autoconfirmed accounts are used to make a sustained vandalism attack on an article. Persistent vandalism, or the possibility of future vandalism for highly trafficked articles, rarely provides a basis for full-protection.
Semi-protection
is used for articles, such as
Jesus
, that have a pattern of heavy sustained vandalism.
"History only" review
සංස්කරණය
If a deleted page is undergoing
deletion review
, only administrators are normally capable of viewing the former content of the page. If they feel it would benefit the discussion to allow other users to view the page content, administrators may
restore
the page, blank it or replace the contents with
{{
TempUndelete
}}
or a similar notice, and fully protect the page to prevent further editing. The previous contents of the page are then accessible to non-admins via the
page history
අර්ධ-ආරක්ෂනය
සංස්කරණය
කෙටි මග
WP:SILVERLOCK
මේවාත් බලන්න:
Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection
Semi-protection prevents edits from
unregistered users
(IP addresses), as well as edits from any account that is not
autoconfirmed
(is at least four days old and has ten or more edits to Wikipedia) or
confirmed
. Such users can request edits to a semi-protected page by proposing them on its talk page, using the
{{
Edit semi-protected
}}
template if necessary to gain attention. They may also request the
confirmed
userright by visiting
Requests for permissions
Administrators may apply
indefinite
semi-protection to pages which are subject to heavy and persistent
vandalism
or violations of
content policy
(such as
biographies of living persons
neutral point of view
). Semi-protection should
not
be used as a pre-emptive measure against vandalism that has not yet occurred, nor should it be used solely to prevent editing by unregistered and newly registered users.
In addition, administrators may apply
temporary
semi-protection on pages that are:
Subject to significant but temporary vandalism or disruption (for example, due to
media attention
) when
blocking
individual users is not a feasible option.
Subject to
edit-warring
where
all
parties involved are unregistered or new editors (i.e., in cases in which full-protection would otherwise be applied). This does
not
apply when autoconfirmed users are involved.
Subject to
vandalism
or
edit-warring
where unregistered editors are engaging in
IP-hopping
by using different computers, obtaining new addresses by using
dynamic ip
allocation, or other address changing schemes such as
IP address spoofing
Article discussion pages, when they have been subject to persistent disruption. Such protection should be used sparingly because it prevents unregistered and newly registered users from participating in discussions. A page
and
its talk page should not
both
be protected at the same time.
Talk pages of blocked IP addresses that are being used for continued inappropriate editing, including repeated abuse of the {{
unblock
}} template, or continued uncivil or offensive remarks. The protection should be timed so as to not exceed the length of the block. Although administrators may also choose to change the block settings to block the user from editing their talk page instead, since there is no need to synchronize the block period with the page protection time period with this method.
Today's featured article
may be semi-protected just like any other article. But since this article is subject to sudden spurts of vandalism during certain times of day, administrators should semi-protect it for brief periods in most instances. For the former guideline, see
Wikipedia:Main Page featured article protection
Creation protection
සංස්කරණය
කෙටි මං
WP:SALT
WP:PDP
WP:BLUELOCK
Administrators can prevent the creation of a page through the protection interface. This is useful for articles that have been
deleted
but repeatedly recreated by an editor. Such protection is case-sensitive. A list of protected titles may be found at
Special:Protectedtitles
(see also
historical lists
).
Pre-emptive restrictions on new article titles are instituted through the
title blacklist
system, which allows for more flexible protection with support for substrings and regular expressions.
Pages that have been creation-protected are sometimes referred to as "
salted
". Contributors wishing to re-create a salted title with more appropriate content should contact an
administrator
or use the
deletion review
process.
Move protection
සංස්කරණය
කෙටි මං
WP:MOVP
WP:GREENLOCK
Move-protected pages cannot be moved to a new title except by an administrator. Move protection is commonly applied to:
Pages subject to persistent page-move
vandalism
Pages subject to a page-name dispute.
Highly visible pages that have no reason to be moved, such as the
Administrators' noticeboard
Fully protected pages are also move-protected.
As with full protection, administrators should avoid favoring one name over another, and protection should not be considered an endorsement of the current name. An obvious exception to this rule is when pages are protected due to page-move vandalism. When move protection is applied during a requested move discussion the page should be protected at the location it was at when the move request was started.
Upload protection
සංස්කරණය
කෙටි මග
WP:PURPLELOCK
Upload protected files cannot be replaced with new versions except by an administrator. Upload protection does not protect file pages from editing. Upload protection may be applied by an administrator to:
Files subject to persistent upload
vandalism
Files subject to a dispute between editors.
Files that should not be replaced, such as images used in the interface or transcluded to the main page.
As with full protection, administrators should avoid favoring one file version over another, and protection should not be considered an endorsement of the current file version. An obvious exception to this rule is when files are protected due to upload vandalism.
Pending-changes protection
(Trial)
සංස්කරණය
Pending changes protection (level 1)
Pending changes protection (level 2)
වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු:
Wikipedia:Pending changes
සහ
Help:Pending changes
කෙටි මං
WP:PCPP
WP:WHITELOCK
WP:ORANGELOCK
For a two month trial period that began on June 15, 2010, articles could be protected by pending-changes protection. The trial is now over.
The protection policy that was applied during the trial can be seen in
this revision
Permanent protection
සංස්කරණය
කෙටි මං
WP:PPINDEF
WP:REDLOCK
Some areas of Wikipedia are permanently protected by the
MediaWiki
software. The
MediaWiki namespace
, which defines parts of the site interface, is fully protected; it is impossible for administrators to remove this protection. In addition, user CSS and JavaScript pages, such as
User:Example/monobook.css
and
User:Example/cologneblue.js
, are automatically fully protected. Only accounts that are associated with these pages or administrators are able to edit them. This protection applies to any user subpage with a ".css" or ".js" extension, whether an equivalent MediaWiki skin exists or not. Administrators may modify these pages, for example, to remove a user script that has been used in an inappropriate way.
In addition to the hard-coded protection, the following are usually permanently protected:
Pages that are very visible, such as the
Main Page
or
File:Wiki.png
Pages that should not be modified for copyright or legal reasons, such as the
general disclaimer
or the
local copy of the site copyright license
Pages that are very frequently
transcluded
, such as
{{
tl
}}
or
{{
ambox
}}
, to prevent
vandalism
or
denial of service
attacks. This includes images or templates used in other highly visible or frequently transcluded pages. See
Wikipedia:High-risk templates
for more information.
Files are indefinitely move-protected.
Office actions
සංස්කරණය
කෙටි මග
WP:BLACKLOCK
As outlined at
Wikipedia:Office actions
, pages may be protected by
Wikimedia Foundation
staff in response to issues such as copyright or libel.
Such actions override community consensus
. Administrators should
not
edit or unprotect such pages without permission from Wikimedia Foundation staff. A list of pages under the scrutiny of the Wikimedia Foundation can be found
here
Cascading protection
සංස්කරණය
කෙටි මං
WP:CASCADE
WP:CASCADING
Cascading protection fully protects a page, and extends that full protection
automatically
to any page that is
transcluded
onto the protected page, whether directly or indirectly. This includes templates, images and other media that are hosted on English Wikipedia. Files stored on Commons will not be protected by cascading protection, and need to be temporarily uploaded to English Wikipedia or protected at Commons.
Cascading protection should be used only to prevent
vandalism
to particularly visible pages such as the
Main Page
Cascading protection is available only for fully protected pages; it is disabled for semi-protected pages as it represents a security flaw. See
Bugzilla:8796
for more information.
Cascading protection is not instantaneous; it may be several hours before it takes effect. See
Bugzilla:18483
for more information.
Comparison table
සංස්කරණය
මේවාත් බලන්න:
Wikipedia talk:Pending changes § Scope, deployment, and removal
The following table compares the effects on editors, of different protection tools.
Wikipedia users, page protections, and page edits
Anonymous
නව
Autoconfirmed
තහවුරු වුණු
විචාරක
පරිපාලක
No protection
can edit
visible immediately
Pending-changes
level 1 protection
cannot edit;
can submit changes for approval
cannot accept
can edit;
visible immediately;
cannot accept
can edit;
visible immediately;
can accept
Pending-changes
level 2 protection
cannot edit;
can submit changes for approval;
cannot accept
can edit;
visible immediately;
can accept
Semi-protection
cannot edit
can edit;
visible immediately
Pending-changes level 2 with Semi-protection
cannot edit
cannot edit;
can submit changes for approval;
cannot accept
can edit;
visible immediately;
can accept
Full protection
cannot edit
can edit;
visible immediately
Note: Under pending-changes protections, "visible immediately" assumes no previous pending changes remain to be accepted.
Protection by namespace
සංස්කරණය
Templates
සංස්කරණය
මේවාත් බලන්න:
Wikipedia:High-risk templates
සහ
Wikipedia:Template documentation
Highly visible templates which are used on an extremely large number of pages or substituted with great frequency may be semi- or fully protected based on the degree of visibility, type of use, content, and other factors.
Semi and fully protected templates should normally have the {{
documentation
}} template. It loads the unprotected
/doc
page, so that non-admins and IP-users can edit the documentation, categories and interwiki links. It also automatically adds {{
pp-template
}} to protected templates, which displays a small padlock in the top right corner and categorizes the template as a protected template. Only manually add
{{pp-template}}
to protected templates that don't use
{{documentation}}
(mostly the stub and flag templates).
Note: All
editnotice templates
(except those in userspace) are already protected via
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist
(which can, however, be overridden by
account creators
User pages
සංස්කරණය
කෙටි මං
WP:UPROT
WP:UPPROT
User pages
and subpages are protected at the user's request if there is evidence of vandalism or disruption. User pages may be semi-protected at any time upon request. User talk pages are rarely protected, and are semi-protected for short durations only in the most severe cases of vandalism from IP users.
Users whose talk page is semi-protected for lengthy or indefinite periods of time should have an unprotected user talk subpage linked conspicuously from their main talk page to allow good faith comments from non-autoconfirmed users.
Deceased users
සංස්කරණය
මේවාත් බලන්න:
Wikipedia:Deceased Wikipedians/Guidelines
In the event of the confirmed death of a user, his or her user page, but not talk page, should be fully protected.
Retired users
සංස්කරණය
Retired users may have their user pages protected upon request. Talk pages of retired editors are not usually protected except with limited duration to deal with vandalism. A user's request to have his or her own talk page protected due to retirement is not a sufficient rationale to protect the page.
Blocked users
සංස්කරණය
Blocked users' user pages and user talk pages should not ordinarily be protected, as this interferes with the user's ability to contest their block through the normal process. In extreme cases of abuse, such as abuse of the {{
unblock
}} template, the talk page may be protected for a short time to prevent abusive editing. When required, it should be implemented for a brief period which should not exceed the length of the block or six months, whichever is shorter. Confirmed socks of registered users should be dealt with in accordance with
Wikipedia:Sock#Sock_puppets_.28registered_accounts.29
; their pages are not normally protected.
Sandboxes
සංස්කරණය
මේවාත් බලන්න:
Wikipedia:About the Sandbox
Wikipedia:Sandbox
and other sandboxes should also not ordinarily be protected since their purpose is to let new users test and experiment with
wiki syntax
. These pages are automatically cleaned every 12 hours, although they tend to be overwritten by other testing users much faster than that. Those who do use the sandboxes for malicious purposes, or to violate policies such as
no personal attacks
civility
, and
copyrights
, should instead be warned and/or blocked.
Available templates
සංස්කරණය
The following templates may be added at the very top of a page to indicate that it is protected:
Protection templates
Edit
Move
Pending changes
Upload
Generic
{{
pp
}}
{{
pp-move
}}
{{
pp-pc
}}
{{
pp-upload
}}
BLP
{{
pp-blp
}}
Blocked user's talk page
{{
pp-usertalk
}}
Dispute
{{
pp-dispute
}}
{{
pp-move-dispute
}}
Extended confirmed protection
{{
pp-extended
}}
Indefinite
{{
pp-semi-indef
}}
{{
pp-move-indef
}}
Main Page
image
{{
pp-main-page
}}
Office
{{
pp-office
}}
Sockpuppetry
{{
pp-sock
}}
Templates and images
{{
pp-template
}}
{{
pp-upload
}}
Vandalism
{{
pp-vandalism
}}
{{
pp-move-vandalism
}}
Talk page
{{
Permanently protected
}} {{
Temporarily protected
}}
Module:Protection banner
On redirect pages, add
Category:Protected redirects
below the redirect line. A protection template may also be added below the redirect line, but it will only serve to categorize the page, as it will not be visible on the page.
ආශ්‍රිත
සංස්කරණය
MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext
Special:Protectedpages
Special:Protectedtitles
Wikipedia:Edit lock
Wikipedia:List of indefinitely protected pages
Wikipedia:Requests for page protection
Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection
Wikipedia:Make protection requests sparingly
, an essay
m:Protected pages considered harmful
m:The Wrong Version
New admin school
ලිපි
Accountcreator granting and revoking
Admin how-to
Advice for new administrators
Blocking
Dealing with disputes
Deleting
Protecting
Protecting deleted pages (Salting)
Reading list
Rollback
Rollback granting and revoking
Viewing deleted pages and contributions
ප්‍රතිපත්ති
Administrator policy
(WP:ADMIN)
Banning policy
(WP:BAN)
Blocking policy
(WP:BLOCK)
Deletion policy
(WP:DEL)
Protection policy
(WP:PROTECT)
Revision deletion policy
(WP:REVDEL)
Scripts
Deletion
Miscellaneous
" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි
ප්‍රවර්ග
විකිපීඩියා ප්‍රතිපත්ති
Wikipedia New admin school
Wikipedia vandalism
Wikipedia page protection
සැඟවුණු ප්‍රවර්ග:
විකිපීඩියාවෙහි වැරදි ආරක්‍ෂිත සැකිලි අඩංගු පිටු
පළමු පරාමිතිය සකස් කල යුතු විකිපීඩියා කෙටි මග කොටුව
විකිපීඩියා
ආරක්‍ෂණ ප්‍රතිපත්ති
මාතෘකාවක් එක්කරන්න