| ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি |
|---|
| আ-ধ্ব-ব | ধ্বনিগত রূপ | সহজবোধ্য বাংলা রূপ | ইংরেজি বানান | উদাহরণ |
| /p/ | প্ বা ফ্ | প | p, pp, ph, pe, gh | pill, happy, Phuket, tape, hiccough |
| /b/ | ব্ | ব | b, bb, bh | bit, rabbit, Bhutan |
| /t/ | ট্ বা ঠ্ | ট | t, tt, ed, pt, th, ct | ten, bitter, topped, pterodactyl, thyme, ctenoid |
| /d/ | ড্ | ড | d, dd, ed, dh | dive, ladder, failed, dharma |
| /g/ | গ্ | গ | g, gg, gue, gh | go, stagger, catalogue, ghost |
| /k/ | ক্ বা খ্ | ক | c, k, ck, ch, cc, qu, q, cq, cu, que, kk, kh | cat, key, tack, chord, account, liquor, Iraq, acquaint, biscuit, mosque, trekker, khan |
| /m/ | ম্ | ম | m, mm, mb, mn, mh, gm, chm | mine, hammer, climb, hymn, mho, diaphragm, drachm |
| /n/ | ন্ | ন | n, nn, kn, gn, pn, nh, cn, mn | nice, funny, knee, gnome, pneumonia, piranha, cnidarian, mnemonic |
| /ŋ/ | ঙ্ | ঙ/ং | ng, n, ngue, ngh | sing, link, tongue, Singh |
| /ɹ/ | র্ | র | r, rr, wr, rh, rrh | ray, parrot, wrong, rhyme, diarrh(o)ea |
| /f/ | ফ়্ | ফ | f, ph, ff, gh, pph, u | fine, physical, off, laugh, sapphire, lieutenant (ব্রিঃ) |
| /v/ | ভ়্ | ভ | v, vv, f | vine, savvy, of |
| /θ/ | থ়্ | থ | th, chth, phth, tth | thin, chthonic, phthisis, Matthew |
| /ð/ | দ়্ | দ | th, the | them, breathe |
| /s/ | স্ | স | s, c, ss, sc, st, ps, cc, se, ce | song, city, mess, scene, listen, psychology, flaccid, horse, juice |
| /z/ | জ়্ | জ | s, z, x, zz, ss, ze | has, zoo, xylophone, fuzz, scissors, breeze |
| /ʃ/ | শ্ | শ | sh, ti, ci, ssi, si, ss, ch, s, sci, ce, sch, sc | shin, nation, special, mission, expansion, tissue, machine, sugar, conscience, ocean, schmooze, crescendo |
| /ʒ/ | ঝ়্ | জ | si, s, g, z, j, zh, ti | division, leisure, genre, seizure, jeté, Zhytomyr, equation |
| /tʃ/ | চ্ বা ছ্ | চ | ch, t, tch, ti, c, cz, tsch | chin, nature, batch, bastion, cello, Czech, Deutschmark |
| /dʒ/ | জ্ | জ | g, j, dg, dge, d, di, gi, ge, dj, gg | magic, jump, ledger, bridge, graduate, soldier, Belgian, dungeon, Djibouti, exaggerate |
| /h/ | হ্ | হ | h, wh, j, ch | he, who, fajita, chutzpah |
| /j/ | য়্ | ইয়/িয় | y, i, j, ll | yes, onion, hallelujah, tortilla |
| /l/ | ল্ | ল | l, ll, lh | line, hall, Lhasa |
| /w/ | ৱ্ | ওয়/বোয়/উ/ু | w, u, o, ou, wh (বেশির ভাগ উপভাষায়) | we, queen, choir, Ouija board, what |
| /hw/ | হ্ৱ্ | হোয়/হু | wh (কিছু উপভাষায়) | wheel |
| স্বরধ্বনি |
| আ-ধ্ব-ব | ধ্বনিগত রূপ | সহজবোধ্য বাংলা রূপ | ইংরেজি বানান | উদাহরণ |
| /i/ | ঈ | ই/ি | e, ea, ee, e…e, ae, ei, i…e, ie, eo, oe, ie...e, ay, ey, i, y, oi, ue, œ | be, beach, bee, cede, Caesar, deceit, machine, field, people, amoeba, hygiene, quay, key, ski, city, chamois, Portuguese, fœtus |
| /ɪ/ | ই | ই/ি | i, y, ui, e, ee, ie, o, u, a, ei, ee, ia, ea, i...e, ai, ey, oe | bit, myth, build, pretty, been, sieve, women, busy, damage, counterfeit, sovereign, carriage, mileage, medicine, bargain, Ceylon, oedema |
| /u/ | ঊ | উ/ু | oo, u, o, u…e, ou, ew, ue, o…e, ui, eu, œu, oe, ough, wo, ioux, ieu, ault, oup, w | tool, luminous, who, flute, soup, jewel, true, lose, fruit, maneuver (মাঃ), manœuver (ব্রিঃ), canoe, through, two, Sioux, lieutenant (মাঃ), Sault Sainte Marie, coup, cwm |
| /ʊ/ | উ | উ/ু | oo, u, o, oo...e, or, ou, oul | look, full, wolf, gooseberry, worsted, courier, should |
| /eɪ/ | এই | এ/ে | a, a…e, ay, ai, ai...e, aig, aigh, ao, au, e, é, e...e, ea, ei, ei...e, eig, eigh, ee, ée, eh, et, ey, ez, er, ie, ae, eg | paper, rate, pay, rain, cocaine, arraign, straight, gaol (ব্রিঃ), gauge, ukulele, café, crepe, steak, veil, beige, reign, eight, matinee, soirée, eh, ballet, obey, chez, dossier, lingerie (মাঃ), reggae, thegn |
| /ə/ | অ্য | অ বা আ/া বা অ্যা/্যা | a, e, o, u, ai, ou, eig, y, ah, ough, gh, ae, oi | another, anthem, awesome, atrium, mountain, callous, foreign, beryl, Messiah, borough (ব্রিঃ), Edinburgh, Michael, porpoise |
| /oʊ/ (ব্রিঃ /əʊ/) | ঔ | ও/ো | o, o…e, oa, ow, ou, oe, oo, eau, oh, ew, au, aoh, ough, eo | so, bone, boat, know, soul, foe, brooch, beau, oh, sew, mauve, pharaoh, furlough, yeoman |
| /ɛ/ | এ্য | এ/ে | e, ea, a, ae, ai, ay, ea…e, ei, eo, ie, ieu, u, ue, œ | met, weather, many, aesthetic, said, says, cleanse, heifer, jeopardy, friend, lieutenant (ব্রিঃ), bury, guess, fœtid |
| /æ/ | অ্যা | অ্যা/্যা | a, ai, al, au, i | hand, plaid, salmon, laugh, meringue |
| /ʌ/ | আ | আ/া | u, o, o…e, oe, ou, oo, wo | sun, son, come, does, touch, flood, twopennce |
| /ɔ/ | অ | অ | a, au, aw, ough, augh, o, oa, oo, al, uo | fall, author, jaw, bought, caught, cord, broad, door, walk, fluorine |
| /ɑ/ (ব্রিঃ /ɒ/) | আ (ব্রিঃ অ) | অ | o, a, eau, ach, au, ou | lock, watch, bureaucracy, yacht, sausage, cough |
| /aɪ/ | আয়্ | আই/াই | i…e, i, y, igh, ie, ei, eigh, uy, ai, ey, ye, eye, y…e, ae, ais, is, ig, ic, ay, ui | fine, Christ, try, high, tie, eidos, height, buy, aisle, geyser, dye, eye, type, maestro, aisle, isle, sign, indict, tayra, guide |
| /ɑr/ (ব্রিঃ /ɑ/) | আর্ (ব্রিঃ পশ্চাৎ আ) | আর/ার | ar, a, er, ear, a…e, ua, aa, au, ou | car, father, sergeant, heart, are, guard, bazaar, aunt |
| /ɛr/ (ব্রিঃ /ɛə/) | এ্যর্ (ব্রিঃ এ্যয়া) | এয়ার/েয়ার | er, ar, ere, are, aire, eir, air, aa, aer, ayr, ear | stationery, stationary, where, ware, millionaire, heir, hair, Aaron, aerial, Ayr, bear |
| /ɔɪ/ | অয়্ | অয়/য় | oi, oy, aw, uoy oy…e, eu | foil, toy, lawyer, buoy, gargoyle, Freudian |
| /aʊ/ | অ্যাও | আউ/াউ | ou, ow, ough, au, ao | out, now, bough, tau, Laos |
| /ər/ (ব্রিঃ /ɜ/) | অ্যর্ (ব্রিঃ অ্য) | আর/ার | er, or, ur, ir, yr, our, ear, err, eur, yrrh, ar, oeu, olo, uer | fern, worst, turn, thirst, myrtle, journey, earth, err, amateur, myrrh, grammar, hors d'oeuvre, colonel, Guernsey |
| /ju/ | য়ু | ইউ/িউ | u, u…e, eu, ue, iew, eau, ieu, ueue, ui, ewe, ew | music, use, feud, cue, view, beautiful, adieu*, queue, nuisance, ewe, few |