Vladimir Lenin - Wikipedia

Vladimir Lenin - Wikipedia
Jump to content
Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
Vladimir Lenin
Владимир Ленин
Photograph o Lenin in 1919, taken bi Grigori Petrowitsch Goldstein
Chairman o the
Cooncil o Fowk's Commissars o the Soviet Union
Premier o the Soviet Union
In office
30 December 1922
21 Januar 1924
Precedit bi
Poseetion created
Succeedit bi
Alexei Rykov
Chairman
o the
Cooncil o Fowk's Commissars o the Roushie SFSR
In office
8 November 1917
21 Januar 1924
Precedit bi
Poseetion created
Succeedit bi
Alexei Rykov
Full member o the
Politburo
In office
10 October 1917
21 Januar 1924
Term(s)
6t
7t
8t
9t
10t
11t
12t
Full member o the
Central Committee
In office
3 August 1917
21 Januar 1924
Term(s)
6t
7t
8t
9t
10t
11t
12t
In office
27 Aprile 1905
19 Mey 1907
Term(s)
3rd
Personal details
Born
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (
Владимир Ильич Ульянов
22 Apryle 1870
1870-04-22
Simbirsk
Roushie Empire
Dee'd
21 Januar 1924
(1924-01-21)
(aged
53)
Gorki
Leninsky Destrict
Moscow Oblast
Roushie SFSR
Soviet Union
Restin place
Lenin's Mausoleum
, Moscow,
Roushie Federation
Naitionality
Roushie
Poleetical pairty
League o Struggle for the Emancipation o the Wirkin Class
(1895–1898)
Roushie Social Democratic Labour Pairty
Bolsheviks
(1898–1912)
Roushie Communist Pairty
(1912–1924)
Spoose(s)
Nadezhda Krupskaya
m.
1898–1924)
Relations
Aleksandr Ulyanov
(brother)
Anna Ulyanova
(sister)
Dmitry Ilyich Ulyanov
(brother)
Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova
(sister)
and three other siblings
Parents
Ilya Ulyanov
Maria Alexandrovna Ulyanova
Alma mater
Saunt Petersburg Imperial Varsity
Thrift
Revolutionary
, politeecian
Profession
Lawyer
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
help
info
Roushie
Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин
), (
22 Aprile
(10t April A.S.), 1870 –
21 Januar
1924
) wis a
Roushian
revolutionary, the heid o the Bolshevik pairtie. Lenin wis a pen-name; he wis born Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (
Улья́нов
). He wis the first heid o the
Soviet Union
He's kent as the foonder o
Leninism
an aw, that wis cried
Marxism-Leninism
bi
Joseph Stalin
later on.
At schuil, Lenin did weel at the
Laitin
an the
Greek
. Houaniver, in 1887 he wis rejectit frae Kazan State Varsitie for bein ower radical an protestin agin the
Tsar
, that wis the leader o Roushie at the time. In that year, his brither Alexander Ulyanov wis hanged for his pairt in a bomb plot tae kill Tsar
Alexander III
. Lenin went on studyin bi hissel, an in 1881 he gat a license tae be a
lawer
While he wis studyin law in the Roushian
caipital
St Petersburg
, he learnt aboot the thochts o
Karl Marx
an
Friedrich Engels
. Acause
Marxism
wisna alloued in Roushie, Lenin wis liftit an pitten in the jyle for a year, than exiled tae
Siberie
In
Julie
1898
, whan he wis in Siberie, Lenin mairiet a
socialist
wumman, Nadezhda Krupskaya. In
1899
, he set furth a beuk cried
The Development o Caipitalism in Roushie
. In
1900
, Lenin wis lowsed frae Siberia.
Aifter he wis alloued tae leave Siberia, Lenin straivaigit aboot
Europe
. He began tae set furth a Marxist tract or newspaper, cryed
Iskra
("Spark"). He became a hie-up member o the Roushian Social Democratic Labour Pairtie, or RSDLP.
In
1903
, Lenin haed an airgiement wi anither leader o the RSDLP, Julius Martov. This airgiment, aboot the organisation o the Pairtie (Lenin wantit a strict, centralised, an disciplined model - Martov a less strict, less centralised ane) dividit the pairtie in twa. Martov's uphauders became kent as Mensheviks ("minority"), Lenin's uphauders as Bolsheviks ("majority"). In fact Martov's uphauders wis a majority in the RSDLP, but Lenin's uphauders haed a majority on
Iskra'
s editorial buird, whaur the name wis taen frae.
Lenin flittit tae
Finland
in
1907
, acause it wis saufer for Marxists in Finland nor in Roushie. He stravaigit aboot Europe, visitin monie socialist convenes an events. Durin this time he bydit in different airts like
Lunnon
Paris
an, durin Warld War I, in
Geneva
. Whan war brak oot, the Seicont Internaitional, that includit the Bolsheviks, brak doun, whan sindrie memmer pairties uphaudit thair kintras in the war, gaun awa frae the Marxist idea o internaitionalism. Lenin an the Bolsheviks wis ane o a haundfu o groups an fowk juist that stuid agin the war for Marxist reasons.
1917
eedit
edit soorce
Efter Tsar Nicholas II abdicatit acause o the Februar Revolution, Lenin gaed back tae Roushie. He became an important Bolshevik heid, an set furth the
April Theses
anent whit he sayed wis mistaks o the new middle-cless govrenment o Kerensky; he cawed for a warkers' revolution tae owerthraw the govrenment. Lenin spak aboot mistaks o monie memmers o the Bolshevik Central Committee an aw (includin Zinoviev, Kamenev an Stalin) that helpit the govrenment tae haud on fechtin the war, agin whit the Leninists wantit.
Durin Julie 1917, whan Lenin wis fund guilty o bein fundit bi the Germans, he haed tae flee tae Finland.
In October 1917, the Bolsheviks unner Lenin an Trotsky wis at the heid o the St Petersburg Soviet and ither Soviets aw ower Roushie takkin pouer frae Kerensky's Proveesional Guvrenment; this wis kent as the October Revolution, an it resultit in the first Communist state in warld history.
On November 8, 1917, Lenin wis waled Premier o the Soviet Union bi the Congress o Roushie Soviets.
Acause o the
German
invasion o Warld War I, he signed the Treaty o Brest-Litovsk. Roushie syne tynt a lot o laund, but the Germans didna invade onie mair.
Aifter he becam leader, Lenin shut doun the Constituent Assembly. He shut doun aw ither poleetical groups that wisna Communist an aw. No lang efter, Fanya Kaplan, an anarchist, shot Lenin three times wi a revolver.
Durin the Roushian Ceevil Weir, Lenin stairtit war communism. Houaniver, aifter the war, Lenin brocht in the New Economic Policy. Some private enterprise wis alloued, but no muckle.
Frae whan Kaplan shot Lenin, he stairtit haein monie strokes. Bi
Mey
1922, he wis sair paralysed. Aifter a stroke in
Mairch
1923, he cuidna spaek or muve. Lenin's fowert stroke kilt him in
Januar
1924.
The ceety of St. Petersburg wis renamed Leningrad, but efter the Soviet Union fell in 1991 it got cawed St. Petersburg again.
Afore Lenin dee'd, he sayed he wantit tae be birriet aside his mither. Whan he dee'd, the Communist guvrenmen lat the fowk o Roushie come an leuk at him. Acause fowk keepit on comin, thay decidit no tae birry him. A mausoleum wis biggit in Reid Square,
Moscow
, ower Lenin's bodie, sae that fowk cuid aye see him.
Efter a pouer struggle in the Communist Pairtie, he wis replaced bi Joseph Stalin as leader o the Soviet Union. Lenin's last testament sayed that Stalin wis ower rude an rauchie an shuid be gart demit frae the poseetion o General Secretar o the Communist Pairtie; houaniver, thon testament wis suppressed bi Stalin an his uphauders aifter Lenin's daith.
References
eedit
edit soorce
Fischer, Louis.
The Life of Lenin
10
11
Rice, Christopher (1990).
Lenin: portrait of a professional revolutionary
. London: Cassell.
ISBN
978-0-304-31814-8
Possony, Stefan T. (21 Apryle 2017).
Lenin: The Compulsive Revolutionary
(in Inglis). Routledge.
ISBN
978-1-351-79391-9
Service, Robert (2000).
Lenin: a biography
. London: Macmillan [u.a.]
ISBN
978-0-333-72625-9
Fremmit airtins
eedit
edit soorce
V.I.Lenin.info: voting about carrying out of a body of Lenin from the Mausoleum. (Russian)
Archived
2006-09-02 at the
Wayback Machine
(Red - against, Dark blue - for, Grey - I abstain)
Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae
Vladimir Lenin
Authority control
BIBSYS
90066588
BNC
000041848
BNE
XX1124861
BNF
cb11912439p
(data)
CANTIC
a10444063
CiNii
DA00160222
GND
118640402
HDS
028375
ISNI
0000 0001 2098 8915
KulturNav
f3a4aa26-e8d1-4d07-967c-a0d47392a17f
LCCN
n80067085
LNB
000027406
MusicBrainz
e73b9d77-b095-42fc-9fa4-382e9510491d
NARA
10581755
NCL
002267873
NDL
00447347
NKC
jn19981001737
NLA
35300014
NLG
222124
NLI
000082621
NLK
KAC199616356
The NLP id a0000001003512 is not valid.
NLR
000127172
NSK
000100229
NTA
068221894
The RERO id A000103991 is not valid.
RSL
000083509
The SBN id CFIV057903 is not valid.
SELIBR
208344
SNAC
w6w37w7g
SUDOC
026983184
S2AuthorId
84216092
Trove
903083
ULAN
500321338
VIAF
7393146
WorldCat Identities
(via VIAF):
7393146
This airticle aboot a Roushie politeecian is a
stub
. Ye can help Wikipaedia bi
expandin it
Taen frae "
Categeries
Wikipaedia airticles wi fauty NLP identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi fauty RERO identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi fauty SBN identifiers
AC wi 35 elements
1870 births
1924 daiths
19t-century atheists
20t-century atheists
Fowk frae Ulyanovsk
Fowk frae Simbirsk Govrenorate
Vladimir Lenin
Roushie atheism activists
Atheist filosofers
Comintern fowk
Heids o govrenment o the Soviet Union
Heids o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union
Leaders that teuk pouer bi coup
Marxist theorists
Auld Bolsheviks
Roushie fowk wi disabeelities
Roushie jurnalists
Anti-naitionalists
Roushie fowk o Swadish strynd
Roushie fowk o German strynd
Roushie fowk o Jewish strynd
Roushie Social Democratic Labour Pairty members
Fowk o the Roushie Ceevil War
Fowk o the Roushie Revolution
Politburo o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union members
Poleetical filosofers
Pseudonymous writers
Roushie atheists
Roushie economists
Roushie communists
Roushie Marxists
Roushie lawers
Roushie anti-caipitalists
Roushie filosofers
Roushie revolutionaries
Saunt Petersburg State Varsity alumni
Soviet politeecians
Buirials at the Kremlin Waw Necropolis
Imperial Roushie emigrants tae Germany
Imperial Roushie emigrants tae the Unitit Kinrick
Fowk o the 1905 Roushie Revolution
Leninism
Anti-monarchists
Antitheists
Atheist writers
19t-century politeecians
Roushie politeecian stubs
Hidden categories:
Airticles conteenin Roushie-leid text
Airticles wi hAudio microformats
CS1 Inglis-leid soorces (en)
Webarchive template wayback airtins
Wikipaedia airticles wi BIBSYS identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi BNC identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi BNE identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi BNF identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi CANTIC identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi CINII identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi GND identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi HDS identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi ISNI identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi KULTURNAV identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi LCCN identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi LNB identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi MusicBrainz identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi NARA identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi NCL identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi NDL identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi NKC identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi NLA identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi NLG identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi NLI identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi NLK identifiers
Pages wi reid-airtit authority control categories
Wikipaedia airticles wi NLR identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi NSK identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi NTA identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi RSL identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi SELIBR identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi SNAC-ID identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi SUDOC identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi Semantic Scholar author identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi Trove identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi ULAN identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi VIAF identifiers
Wikipaedia airticles wi WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
Aw stub airticles
Vladimir Lenin
Eik topic