Vladimir Lenin - Wikipedia

Vladimir Lenin - Wikipedia
Jump to content
Wikipedia se
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
Владимир Ильич Ленин
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars
In
office
8 November 1917
21 January 1924
Preceded
by
Alexander Kerensky
(as
President of the Provisional Government
Succeeded
by
Alexei Rykov
Joseph Stalin
as the
party leader
Leader of the Bolshevik Party
In
office
17 November 1903
21 January 1924
Preceded
by
None
Succeeded
by
Joseph Stalin
(as
General Secretary
Janam
22 April 1870
1870-04-22
Simbirsk
Russian Empire
Maut
21 January 1924 (aged
53)
Gorki
Russian SFSR
Soviet Union
Nationality
Russian
Political
party
Bolshevik Party
Spouse
Nadezhda Krupskaya
Profession
Politician
Revolutionary
Lawyer
Dharam
None (
Atheist
Signature
Vladimir Lenin (left) with
Josif Stalin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
Russian
: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Улья́нов, IPA: vla'dʲimʲr ilj'itʂ ul'janʌf), better known as
Lenin
(Ленин)) (
22 April
1870
21 January
1924
) ek
Russian
revolutionary
aur
Bolshevik
party ke leader rahaa. Uu
Soviet Union
ke pahil aleader rahaa.
Soviet Union
, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics (
USSR
) ke dusra naam hae. Lenin ke
Leninism
suruu kare khatir bhi jaana jaawe hae, jiske baad me
Josif Stalin
Marxism-Leninism
naam diis rahaa.
School
me , Lenin
Latin
aur
Greek
bhasa me achchhaa parrhat rahaa.
1887
me uske
Kazan State University
se nikal dewa gais rahaa kahe ki uu bahut radical rahaa aur Tsar ke virod me protest karis rahaa. Wahii saal me Lenin ke bhaiya, Alexander Ulyanov, ke
Alexander III
kr hatya kare ke kosis me faansi pe charrhawa gais rahaa. Lenin apne se parrte rahaa aur
1891
me uske
lawyer
ke licence mila.
Picture taken when Lenin was arrested
St. Petersburg
me jab, Lenin wakiili ke parrhai karat rahaa tab uu
Karl Marx
aur
Friedrich Engels
ke bichar ke baare me jaanis. Kaahe ki
Marxism
ke Russia me allowed nai rahaa, Lenin ke arrest kar ke jahel me kar dewa gais rahaa aur iske baad Siberia bhej dewa gais rahaa.
July
1898
me, jab uu Siberia me rahaa, tav uu ek
socialist
aurat,
Nadezhda Krupskaya
se saadi karis.
1899
me uu el book likhis,
The Developm me rahaaent of Capitalism in Russia
1900
, Lenin ke Siberia se chhorr dewa gais rahaa.
Iske baad Lenin
Europe
bhar me ghumis aur ek Marxist
newspaper
Iskra
ke chapis,
Russian
sabd jiske matlab English me "
spark
" hae. Uu
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
(RSDLP) ke ek leader ban gais.
1903
me, Lenin aur RSDLP ke duusra leader,
Julius Martov
ke biich me matbhed hoe gais, ii khatir ki Party ke kon rakam se organise karaa jaawe. Ii matbhed ke kaaran Party, dui gut (faction) me bat gais. Lenin maangat rahaa ek strict, centralised, aur disciplined model. Martov maangat rahaa ek kamtii strict, aur kamti centralised model. Martov ke gut waale ke
Menshevik
bola jaawat rahaa (jiske matlab hae "uu jon ki kamti hae"). Lenin ke gut waala logan ke
Bolshevik
bola jaawat rahaa ( jiske matlab hae "uu jon ki jaada maange hae").
Lenin,
1907
me
Finland
gais kaahe ki Marxists log khatir Finland, Russia se jaada surakchhit rahaa. Uu Europae bhar me ghumis aur dher socialist meeting aur ghatna me hissa liis rahaa. Ii time me uu London, Paris me dher jagha me rahaa, aur
World War I
ke time Geneva me. Larrai ke suruu ke time
Second International
ke ek barraa meeting, jisme Bolsheviks bhi rahin, broke down, kahe ki dher member Parties aapan des ke larrai me madat kare maangat rahin, aur ii idea Marxist idea of internationalism ke nai rahaa. Lenin aur Bolsheviks (jiske communists ke naamse bhi jaana jaawat rahaa) me se khaali kuchh log larrai ke virod karin Marxist kaaran se.
1917
badlo
source ke badlo
Jab
February Revolution
ke baad me
Nicholas II
Tsar
nai rahaa, tab Lenin, Russia laut gais. Uu ek khaas Bolshevik leader banaa, aur public me
April Theses
ke announce karis jisme uu Kerensky ke sarkar ke nawaa middle class ke mistake khatir accuse karis aur majuur logan se sarkar ke palte ke khatir Workers' Revolution kare ke batais. Lenin uu mistake ke baare me bhi baat karis jiske Bolshevik Central Committee ke log kare rahin (jisme Zinoviev, Kamenev aur Stalin bhi rahaa) aur jon sarkar ke madat kare rahin
Germany
ke virod me larrai karte rahe ke, jon Leninists ke wishes ke virod me rahaa.
July 1917 me, jab log bolat rahin ki Lenin ke Germany ke lage se paisa mila rahaa
; iske kaaran uu dar gais rahaa aur Finland bhaag gais rahaa.
October 1917 me, Bolsheviks,Lenin aur
Trotsky
ke niche
Petrograd
Soviet
aur duusra Soviets Russia bhar me chalaawat rahin, Kerensky's sarkar se taagat le ke baad, jiske
October Revolution
bola jaawat rahaa, ke baad
dunia
ke pahila
Marxist
Communist
des, itihaas me banaa rahaa.
8 November
1917
me, Lenin ke Russian Soviet
Congress
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars
chunis rahaa. Iske matlab hae ki uu ab Russia ke neta ban gais rahaa.
Kaaheki uu
German
invasion se shoked rahaa, uu
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
ke sign karis rahaa. Russia isse dher jamiin ke lose karis rahaa, lekin Germany invasion ke rok diis rahaa, kaaheki uu western front me larrai haare lagaa rahaa.
Russian Civil War
ke time, Lenin
war communism
ke suruu karis rahaa. Lekin larrai ke baad, Lenin
New Economic Policy
ke laais rahaa. Kuchh
private enterprise
ke allowed rahaa, lekin bahut nai. Businessmen, jiske
nepmen
bola jaawat rahaa ke allowed rahaa, jisme khaali light industry rahaa, heavy industry nai.
Fanny Kaplan (opposition party august 30 1918) ke Lenin ke daage ke baad, uske
strokes
aawe lagaa jisse uu kabhi nai recover karis rahaa.
May
1922
talak, uu kharaab se
paralysed
hoe gais rahaa.
March
1923
me ek stroke ke baad, baat aur uthe-baithe nai paawat rahaa. Lenin ke chauthaa stroke uske
January
1924
me maar diis rahaa. Stroke se ekdam pahile uu Stalin ke hataawe maangat rahaa, kaaeki uu Stalin ke soviet republic ke khaatir dangerous maanat rahaa.
St. Petersburg
city ke Tsar 1914 me
Petrograd
ke naam diis rahaa, lekin 1924 e iske naam badal ke , Lenin ke honour me,
Leningrad
kar dewa gais rahaa. Lekin soviet socialism ke khalaa hoe ke baa,
1991
, iske naam badal ke St. Petersburg fir se kar dewa gais rahaa.
Mare se pahile, Lenin maangat rahaa ki uske aapan miyaa ke bagal me matti dewa jaae. Jab uu maraa, communists jiske dictator Stalin lead karat rahaa, Russia ke log ke uske body ke dekhe ke diis rahaa. Kaaheki log uske dekhe ke khaatir aate rahan , sarkar uske matti nai de ke decide karis rahaa.
Red Square
Moscow
me, Lenin ke body ke uppar ek imaarat banaawa gais rahaa, jisse ki log uske dekte rahe sake. Lenin ke mummify karaa gais rahaa. Ii jagha ke Lenin mausoleum bol ajaawe hae. (ek mausoleum uu imaaarat hae jisme maraa jan ke body ke rakkhaa jaawe hae)). Ii Moscow, Russia me hae, abhi talak hian pe jae ke uske dekhe hae. Bdekhe me achchhaa lage hae lekin ii kuchh kharaab hoe gais hae, dher saal ke preservation ke baad dher tissue wear bhais hae.
Russian orthodox church maange hae ki Lenin ke uske palwaar ke ssathe matti de de ke chaahi lekin sarkar iske baare me kuchh nai karis hae aur isse Russia ke sarkar ke dher aamdani hoe hae.
Bachpan ke din
badlo
source ke badlo
Lenin (
left me
) tiin saal ke umar me aapan bahini Olga ke saathe
Lenin ke janam ke naam Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov rahaa aur uu Streletskaya Ulitsa, Simbirsk, abhi ke
Ulyanovsk
me, 22 April 1870 me paida bhais rahaa, aur
baptised
chhe din ke baad;
Bachpan me uske
Volodya
bola jaawat rahaa, jon Vladimir ke ek common nuckname hae. Uu aath larrkan me se tiisra rahaa, jiske matlab hae ki uske dui aur barraa baiyaa. bahini rhaa. Uske sab se barra bahini
Anna
(janam 1864) aur bhaiyaa
Alexander
(janam 1866) rahaa. Iske baad tiin aur larrkan,
Olga
(janam 1871),
Dmitry
(janam 1874), aur
Maria
(janam 1878) rahin. Dui aur larrkan paida hote mat gay rahin. Uske pitaji,
Ilya Nikolayevich Ulyanov
Russian Orthodox Church
ke ek kattar sadasya rahaa aur aapan larrkan ke ii church me baptise karis rahaa, jabki uske maiyaa ,
Maria Alexandrovna Ulyanova
(née Blank), ek
Lutheran
rahii aur
Christianity
ke bahut follw nai karat rahii, jiske asar uske larrkan pe rahaa.
Ilya Ulyanov ke palwaar pahile
serfs
rahin; Ilya ke pitaji ke jaati ke baare me bahut nai jaana jaawe hae lekin ii socha jaawe hae ki uu
Russian
Chuvash
Mordvin
, or
Kalmyk
ancestry ke rahaa.
Template:Start box
|- style="text-align: center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Preceded
by
Aleksandr Kerensky
|width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|
Prime Minister of Russia and the
Soviet Union
1917–1924
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"| Succeeded
by
Alexey Rykov
|-
Template:End box
Duusra panna
badlo
source ke badlo
Wikimedia Commons me
Vladimir Lenin
ke baare me kuchh media hae.
Communism
References
badlo
source ke badlo
Chivers, C.J.
"Russia Weighs What to Do With Lenin's Body"
New York Times
(October 5, 2005)
Sebestyen 2017
, p.
33.
" se lawa gais hae
Vibhag
Panna jiske tamplate call me duplicate argument hae
1870 janam
1924 maut
Russia ke log
Socialists
Marxism
Vladimir Lenin
Topic jorro