Papers by Wan Fariza Alyati Wan Zakaria
Respons pemikir islam terhadap 'Etika Global' Hans Kung
Kajian ini merupakan mengenai respons beberapa pemikir Islam terhadap'Etika Global' Hans ... more Kajian ini merupakan mengenai respons beberapa pemikir Islam terhadap'Etika Global' Hans Kung' Etika Global.Permasalahan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pencabulan hak asasi manusia dalam kalangan umat Islam semakin membimbangkan,namun usaha perdamaian boleh disifatkan masih gagal 'Etika Global'diperkenalkan oleh Kung bertujuan menangani konflik seumpama ini namun dari segi perspektif Islam, gagasan oleh barat yang beragama Kristian, Justeru, tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menilai gagasan Etika Global ini dari perspektif Islam menerusi analisa terhadap respons para pemikir Islam sendiri. Bagi mencapai tujuan ini pengkaji telah menggunakan metode kajian kualitatif menerusi proses pengumpulan ,penelitian penganalisisan dan pensistesisan data-data yang berkait secara langsung dengan perbahasan Etika Global'menurut Kung dan para pemikir Islam serta karya-karya yang membahaskannya secara tidak langsung.Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat tiga bentuk respons pemikir Islam iaitu pertama, penolakan secara mutlak ekoran faktor prejudis terhadap agama-agama lain dan absolutisme dalam agama (ekslusivisme); kedua penerimaan secara mutlak ekoran faktor persamaan dalam keragaman (pluralisme agama)dan ketiga:penerimaan secara bersyarat disebabkan faktor terdapat nilai kebergunaanya kepada islam dan perbahasan ini memfokuskan kerangka hak asasi manusia bukannya teologi(inklusivisme).Kajian ini berupaya memberikan sumbangan dalam mewujudkan kefahaman yang jelas mengenai keperluan dan signifikan 'Etika Global' dan seterusnya menggesa agar masyarakat dunia umumnya dan umat Islam khususnya untuk menilai suatu gagasan baru secara lebih terbuka tanpa sifat penghukuman terlalu awal.
International journal of Islamic thought, Jun 1, 2012
In this article, we attempt at analysing the thoughts of Alvin Toffler. Toffler is a prominent fu... more In this article, we attempt at analysing the thoughts of Alvin Toffler. Toffler is a prominent futurist and the proponent of the theory of 'The Third Wave society'. In his theory, Toffler has explicitly discussed the role of knowledge and technology in effecting changes and thus shaping the coming of the new type of society in the future.
The integration of education in Al-Hadi and Al-Faruqi
Social Sciences, 2015
ABSTRACT This study discusses 2 types of integration in education that is integration of educatio... more ABSTRACT This study discusses 2 types of integration in education that is integration of education system and integration of knowledge from 2 great Islamic scholars that is Al-Hadi and Al-Faruqi. Although, there is a huge difference in terms of time in which Al-Hadi lives during the age of colonialism while Al-Faruqi lives in the post-colonial era, both of them were founders of the idea of integration of Islamic education. This study seeks to examine the concept of educational integration, as proposed by Al-Hadi and Al-Faruqi in 3 aspects that is the weaknesses of traditional Islamic education, the acceptance of Western education and the integration of education. This study is a qualitative study in nature using content analysis approach. Data were hugely depend and analyzed from the writings of these two figures. The results showed that Al-Faruqi’s integration of education not only improves Al-Hadi’s idea of integration but in fact it correct misconceptions in Al-Hadi’s idea of integration, especially on the acceptance of Western knowledge. However, both agree that from colonial times until present day, there are still weaknesses and insufficient in the traditional Islamic education system, especially in terms of pedagogy and human resources. This study suggests that the integration of the pedagogical aspects of Islamic education should be developed, as the way to produce a balanced Muslim individual that can harmoniously combine modernity with religiosity.
International Journal of Islamic Thought, 2015
In classical Islamic era, the discussion on the concept of fate (divine predestination) or qadar ... more In classical Islamic era, the discussion on the concept of fate (divine predestination) or qadar has created various debates with regard to its relationship to the problem of freedom (hurriya), choice (ikhtiyar) and free will (irada). The word qadar has been treated differently by various Islamic thinkers such as the jurists, the Sufis, the philosophers and the theologians (mutakkalimun) according to their respective concern. Classical discourse on qadar is found predominantly in debates between two main sects, the Murji'ites and the Jabarites who believe that God had predetermined the human life at one hand, and the others, the Muktazilites and the Qadarites who believe in human's free will. The modern discourse on qadar shifts to different tunes. It is believed that qadar was responsible for paralyzing the energies of the Muslims and was the chief cause of their moral degeneration. The doctrine of qadar causes the Muslims to regard all their actions and achievements as dependent on the will of God and, for the same reason, they were unable to safeguard their rights and protect their countries from tyranny-thus obstructing their overall progress. This paper attempts at discussing both the classical and modern Islamic conceptions of qadar and its dynamism as the source of strength for Muslims to think about the future in positive attitude-that it is the only space which they could actively participate and operate in order to choose their destiny, be it good or bad, whether on the earth as God's servants and vicegerents, as well as in the hereafter where they will taste the consequences of their actions. Understanding the true concept of qadar and also its dynamic association with the organic concept of time is about knowing the consequences of human actions and this is the very basic of futures thinking in Muslim mind.
Epistokrasi dalam Wacana Politik al-Ghazali dan Brennan
Islamiyat, Jun 1, 2022
SEARCCT’S SELECTION OF ARTICLE 2022, 2022
ISLAMIC STATE AND THE USE OF NASHEED AS CONTINUOUS PROPAGANDA MESSAGING TOOL
Wan Fariza Alyati Wa... more ISLAMIC STATE AND THE USE OF NASHEED AS CONTINUOUS PROPAGANDA MESSAGING TOOL
Wan Fariza Alyati Wan Zakaria
ABSTRACT
Nasheed (Islamic hymns) is known in the Muslim community as one of the sources of Islamic entertainment because of its characteristics that invite people to remember Allah, praise the Prophet (peace be upon him), or render insight into the purpose of human life on earth. Nasheed is not identical with other music in terms of the use of sound instruments, even in the early stages it was performed a cappella. Apart from remembering Allah and Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), nasheed also conveys the importance of struggle and jihad, particularly when Muslims exposed with various threats from the enemies of Islam. During the 1950s to 1970s, nasheed has become popular among Ikhwan al-Muslimin members in conveying the message of combating oppression of the rulers, similarly as the Palestinians used nasheed to impart their casualties. The emergence of the Islamic State (IS) group in 2014 signified the use of video and audio nasheed with visuals and music mixes loaded with messages to raise spirits and invite Muslims to join their battle. However, the study on the role of nasheed in cultivating IS militant ideology is still lacking attention by Muslim scholars. This writing examines the use of nasheed in propagating continuity of IS ideology and movement. The audio and video recordings of these IS nasheeds were obtained through the Royal Malaysian Police sources.
BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences, 2019
Kemunculan DAESH atau lebih dikenali sebagai ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) telah mencetu... more Kemunculan DAESH atau lebih dikenali sebagai ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) telah mencetuskan fenomena baru dalam dunia hari ini. Walaupun masyarakat antarabangsa sudah sekian lama berdepan dengan Islamofobia terutama selepas peristiwa 11 September 2001 dengan pengeboman bangunan di Amerika, namun kemunculan DAESH sejak 2014 telah meningkatkan Islamofobia di seluruh dunia. Kejayaan DAESH mencetuskan kegerunan atau ketakutan dari satu segi, dan dari segi yang lain menarik sokongan segelintir besar golongan muda dalam jihad global atau Global Islamisme merupakan sesuatu yang di luar kebiasaan. Hal ini tidaklah berlaku secara rawak atau kebetulan, bahkan sebenarnya berdasarkan propaganda terancang serta strategi yang sistematik di pihak DAESH yang menyebabkan ancamannya bukanlah sesuatu yang boleh dipandang remeh atau boleh dikesampingkan lantaran ia belum menerjah ke pintu rumah kita. Hakikatnya, perkembangan DAESH berdiri di atas ideologi yang ekstrem berkenaan konsep tauhid dan jihad. Konsep ekstrem ini bertentangan dengan akidah Ahli Sunnah Waljamaah yang bersifat wasatiyyah. Justeru, dalam konteks Malaysia, kesinambungan pegangan terhadap akidah Ahli Sunnah Waljamaah adalah penting bagi kelangsungan keamanan dan keharmonian dalam masyarakat yang berbilang kaum dan agama.
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues
Approach and effort to strengthen the Muslim identity who are dealing with the social issue by de... more Approach and effort to strengthen the Muslim identity who are dealing with the social issue by developing a balanced attitude and behaviour within homeless circles are found to be less effective because of personality traits and religious factors. Identity crisis due to static thinking and lower resilience does give rise to homeless clusters. Thus, this writing is aiming at identifying factors that are found significant to the rise in homelessness in Kuala Lumpur. This study applies a qualitative method using a thematic approach in data analysis. The data collection method is according to the observation of the homeless and unstructured interviews with 10 informants who are Muslim homeless to construct relevant data. The findings of the study indicate the establishment of the identity concept for those who encounter social problems, especially those who are homeless is less effective. Such shortcomings are attributed to the misconception of religious aspects and Islamic belief (‘aqī...
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
Identity and Spiritual become a debatable subject in the psychology of human development whereby ... more Identity and Spiritual become a debatable subject in the psychology of human development whereby it leads to multiple interpretations of social identification, especially religious Identity. Thus, this paper discusses the spiritual connection of Muslim behavior based on the Islamic Identity perspective. It is to identify the correlation between fitrah, spirituality, and ideology as an important factor of social identification. This paper highlights important themes through the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet pbuh in support of an analysis that outlines Islamic principles and human values. This paper using qualitative methods using content analysis techniques on thematic are implemented. The finding shows a significant relationship between strengthening and developing Islamic Identity through spiritual aspects of the true faith as a determination of individual and social identity. Fitrah and religious beliefs are part of the spirituality that reinforces social Identity. Spiritual awareness and religious understanding on Islamic perspective became the initial connection of the akhlak insani in individual identity. Meanwhile, components of tawhidic, taqwa, and sharia as a tarbawi methods of social interaction in the Muslim society entirely. Furthermore, the religious identity in this paper has theoretical implications for Muslims religious relations and social identity generally.
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2021
This articles attempts at firstly looking at Daniel Bell's background and thereafter discussing s... more This articles attempts at firstly looking at Daniel Bell's background and thereafter discussing selected themes of his thoughts regarding to the future society. This will be done by scrutinising his main intellectual works, particularly with regards to his theoretical analysis on the future society, namely the post-industrial society. The books are The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting (1973), The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism (1976) and The End of ideology (1960). Other materials written by Bell were also consulted wherever related. The methodology applied in this article is content analysis whereby key words related to post-industrial society such as knowledge, change and technology were analysed, criticised and thereafter used to understand the underlying framework or worldview that constitute the scholar's ideas. The discussion on the results of this worldview suggests that the logical movement of history works in its deterministic way in which problems faced by the societies such as injustices, inequalities, poverty, racial divisions and so on will cease away and that the society will move towards a better and more desirable order. It is hoped that this article would contribute significantly to deepening our understanding on the discourse of the postindustrial society, and how it relates to our current context.
The Theory of Post-Industrial Society (Teori Masyarakat Pasca-Industri)
Akademika, Apr 30, 2021
Cabaran Institusi Hisbah Dalam Dunia Kontemporari Serta Usaha-Usaha Bagi Memperkasakannya
Pada zaman mengharungi arus kemodenan dunia kontemporari ini, pelaksanaan hisbah menjadi semakin ... more Pada zaman mengharungi arus kemodenan dunia kontemporari ini, pelaksanaan hisbah menjadi semakin mencabar dan sukar untuk dilaksanakan sepenuhnya kerana terdapatnya pelbagai cabaran yang perlu dihadapi oleh institusi hisbah dalam pelbagai aspek. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan cabaran-cabaran yang perlu dihadapi oleh para muhtasib dalam melaksanakan hisbah ini. Selain itu, kajian ini juga menyarankan pelbagai usaha bagi memperkasakan lagi institusi hisbah ini untuk menghasilkan perkhidmatan yang berkualiti dan cemerlang. Metode analisis kandungan digunakan dalam menyempurnakan kajian ini. Dengan itu, tanggungjawab al-Amar bi al-Macruf wa Nahi can al-Munkar ini adalah suatu kewajipan dan jika manusia gagal untuk melaksanakan hisbah dengan sempurna, maka dunia ini akan ditimpa pelbagai masalah, jenayah dan kemungkaran sama ada terhadap masyarakat, organisasi, agama dan negara. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa betapa pentingnya pelaksanaan hisbah ini dalam kehidupan seharian manusia ...
Revolusi Industri Keempat merupakan satu perubahan yang berlaku secara drastik kepada peradaban m... more Revolusi Industri Keempat merupakan satu perubahan yang berlaku secara drastik kepada peradaban manusia di mana dunia menyaksikan penggunaan Internet of Things (IoT) dan perkembangan teknologi tanpa batas sempadan. Penggerak utama kepada Revolusi Industri Keempat ini iaitu sains dan penciptaan teknologi berasaskan IoT serta Artificial Intelligence (AI) merubah makna menjadi manusia (post-humanism). Sains dalam tamadun Islam muncul sebagai hasil daripada pandangan alamnya yang syumul, justeru sains era Revolusi Industri Keempat kini tidaklah boleh diterima kebenarannya secara membuta tuli kerana asas epistemologi dan metodologinya yang asing daripada asas epistemologi dan metodologi Islam. Berdasarkan premis di atas, umat Islam memerlukan sains yang tersendiri, hasil daripada pandangan hidup dan nilainya yang sejati. Karya ini meneliti premis epistemologi dan metodologi sains Islam berdasarkan kaedah analisis dokumen yang terkandung dalam penulisan beberapa orang pemikir Islam sepe...
Faktor-Faktor Kelemahan Pengurusan Dan Pentadbiran Islam DI Malaysia Serta Langkah-Langkah Mengatasinya
Pengurusan dan pentadbiran Islam di Malaysia telah wujud pada abad ke-13 Masihi lagi, cuma ia tid... more Pengurusan dan pentadbiran Islam di Malaysia telah wujud pada abad ke-13 Masihi lagi, cuma ia tidak sistematik dan maju seperti sekarang. Walaupun pengurusan dan pentadbiran Islam telah lama wujud, malangnya ia pula kurang dihayati dan diaplikasikan serta segala sistem pengurusan dan pentadbiran yang berasaskan Islam itu hanyal pada nama dan teori sahaja. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beberapa faktor kelemahan terhadap pengurusan dan pentadbiran Islam yang mana ia perlu dikaji semula oleh semua masyarakat terutama oleh umat Islam itu sendiri bagi membangunkannya kembali. Metodologi analisis kandungan digunakan dalam kajian ini. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa terdapat beberapa langkah-langkah bagi mengatasi masalah kelemahan pengurusan dan pentadbiran Islam di Malaysia ini agar masyarakat dapat mempraktikkannya ke dalam kehidupan seharian demi kebaikan bersama.
International Journal of Islamic Thought, 2013
The increasing problems and challenges facing the Muslims and the Muslim world nowadays have rais... more The increasing problems and challenges facing the Muslims and the Muslim world nowadays have raised serious concern about the future of the Muslims and the Muslim World among many Muslim scholars. The post-Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979 had always been seen as the landmark of the rising discourses over the future of Islam, Muslims and the Muslim world. Mahdi Elmandjra, a prominent sociologist and futurist, is one of the Muslim scholars who consistently discuss about the issue and urge the Muslims to take responsibility to create a better future in a systematic way and not to fall into the vicious cycle of misfortunes. This paper aims at discussing Elmandjra's views on this issue and underscoring the contribution and significance of such discourse within contemporary development.
The Arab awakening : Islam and the new Middle East
Tariq Ramadan is one of the most acclaimed figures in the analysis of Islam and its political dim... more Tariq Ramadan is one of the most acclaimed figures in the analysis of Islam and its political dimensions today. In "The Arab Awakening" he explores the opportunities and challenges across North Africa and the Middle East, as they look to create new, more open societies. He asks: Can Muslim countries bring together Islam, pluralism and democracy without betraying their identity? Will the Arab world be able to reclaim its memory to reinvent education, women's rights, social justice, economic growth and the fight against corruption? Can this emancipation be envisioned with Islam, experienced not as a straitjacket, but as an ethical and cultural wealth? Arguing that the debate cannot be reduced to a confrontation between two approaches - the modern and secular versus the traditional and Islamic - Ramadan demonstrates that not only are both of these routes in crisis, but that the Arab world has an historic opportunity: to stop blaming the West, to jettison its victim status and to create a truly new dynamic. Tariq Ramadan offers up a challenge to the Middle East: What enduring legacy will you produce, from the historic moment of the Arab Spring?
The Islamic Value In Malaysian Television Drama On Channel
... Siti Rugayah Tibek, Jawiah Dakir, Zamri Ariffin, Fariza Md. ... Fariza Alyati Wan Zakaria, Ab... more ... Siti Rugayah Tibek, Jawiah Dakir, Zamri Ariffin, Fariza Md. ... Fariza Alyati Wan Zakaria, Abdul Ghafar Don, Razaleigh Muhamat @ Kawangit, Salasiah Hanin Hamjah, Badlihisham Mohd.Nasir, Muhammad Faisal Asha'ari, Zainab Ismail, Ideris Endot, Anuar Puteh, A ... Aziz Mohd. ...
Journal Public Security and Safety, 2022
Ekstremisme atau ideologi ekstrem merupakan ancaman global yang turut dihadapi oleh dunia Islam d... more Ekstremisme atau ideologi ekstrem merupakan ancaman global yang turut dihadapi oleh dunia Islam dengan kemunculan pelbagai kumpulan pengganas. Setiap negara berusaha keras dalam menanganinya sekalipun ia menjadi semakin rumit pada zaman globalisasi kini. Dalam konteks Nusantara, terdapat beberapa kumpulan pengganas serta tokoh-tokoh mereka yang telah dikenal pasti oleh pihak keselamatan. Salah seorang daripada tokoh tersebut ialah Aman Abdurrahman yang terlibat memimpin beberapa siri keganasan di Indonesia. Beliau juga merupakan seorang penulis yang proaktif dalam menyebarkan ideologi ekstrem sehingga buku-bukunya menjadi rujukan kumpulan pengganas lain di rantau ini. Oleh itu, berdasarkan kaedah analisis kandungan dokumen, makalah ini akan meneliti ideologi ekstrem yang terdapat dalam sebuah buku utama Aman Abdurrahman iaitu Seri Materi Tauhid: Tauhid dan Jihad. Seterusnya makalah akan menganalisis kekeliruan dan penyelewengan yang terdapat dalam buku tersebut berdasarkan ajaran Islam sebenar Ahli Sunnah wal Jama‘ah. Dapatan yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahawa terdapat empat kerangka asas dalam pembentukan ideologi ekstrem menurut buku Seri Materi Tauhid iaitu; konsep utama tauhid berdasarkan La Ilaha Illa Allah, pemerintah adalah taghut dan demokrasi adalah kafir, mengkafirkan (takfir) pelaku dosa dan syirik besar, dan wajib berjihad memerangi orang yang telah dikafirkan. Makalah juga mendapati ideologi ekstrem yang dikemukakan tersebut merupakan kesinambungan daripada aliran pemikiran silam khususnya Khawarij dan kemudian berkembang kepada Salafi-Wahabi. Justeru, umat Islam di Malaysia mesti menolak ideologi ekstrem ini kerana ia bukan sahaja bercanggah dengan Ahli Sunnah wal Jama‘ah, malah membawa ancaman kepada keselamatan dan keamanan negara.
Kata kunci: Ideologi ekstrem, Seri Materi Tauhid, Aman Abdurrahman, Ahli
Sunnah wal Jama‘ah, Nusantara
My late uncle, who inspired me in many ways, Mohd.Shahir Abdullah, And my dear soulmate, for his ... more My late uncle, who inspired me in many ways, Mohd.Shahir Abdullah, And my dear soulmate, for his love and patience. Firstly, I would like to thank the National University of Malaysia, whose scholarship enabled me to perform this research at the first place. My special thanks go to my honorable supervisor, Dr. Jabal Muhammad Buaben who, without his diligence and patience in encouraging and stimulating my thoughts, to the extent by lending many of his books, this research will not be as it is now. He is indeed 'a father figure' who always sacrifices his time to help with every single difficulty that I face throughout this journeythank you very much. May Allah grant him His love and fill his life and family with happiness. My thanks also go to the University of Birmingham, who generously gave me the opportunity to experience the intellectual journey, and whose staffs of the Department of Theology and Religion gave such invaluable help and support. I would also like to convey my heartiest appreciation to my friends at the Department-Dr.Adlina, Dr. Zuliza, Dr. Hazlin and Sheida Shakouri who encouraged and helped me in the form of enlightening discussions, as well as enriching life experience.
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies, 2017
The question of women has always attracted audiences from various religions, societies or civiliz... more The question of women has always attracted audiences from various religions, societies or civilizations. As a complete way of life, Islam has given special attention and position to women who will never find it in any system of belief and civilization. This paper discusses gender equity and equality from Islamic perspective and specifically looks it within Malaysian context. It also traces the historical involvement of Muslim women in nation building since Malaysia achieved her independence in 1957. This is important to show that the government of Malaysia has given special attention to women, especially Muslim women to play significant role and contribute positively to the society and nation building. This is in accordance to the government focus on positioning the wasatiyyah approach in line with the role of the state in preserving Shariah according to the maqasid al-shariah. The protection of women rights is therefore under the responsibilities of the government.
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Papers by Wan Fariza Alyati Wan Zakaria
Wan Fariza Alyati Wan Zakaria
ABSTRACT
Nasheed (Islamic hymns) is known in the Muslim community as one of the sources of Islamic entertainment because of its characteristics that invite people to remember Allah, praise the Prophet (peace be upon him), or render insight into the purpose of human life on earth. Nasheed is not identical with other music in terms of the use of sound instruments, even in the early stages it was performed a cappella. Apart from remembering Allah and Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), nasheed also conveys the importance of struggle and jihad, particularly when Muslims exposed with various threats from the enemies of Islam. During the 1950s to 1970s, nasheed has become popular among Ikhwan al-Muslimin members in conveying the message of combating oppression of the rulers, similarly as the Palestinians used nasheed to impart their casualties. The emergence of the Islamic State (IS) group in 2014 signified the use of video and audio nasheed with visuals and music mixes loaded with messages to raise spirits and invite Muslims to join their battle. However, the study on the role of nasheed in cultivating IS militant ideology is still lacking attention by Muslim scholars. This writing examines the use of nasheed in propagating continuity of IS ideology and movement. The audio and video recordings of these IS nasheeds were obtained through the Royal Malaysian Police sources.
Kata kunci: Ideologi ekstrem, Seri Materi Tauhid, Aman Abdurrahman, Ahli
Sunnah wal Jama‘ah, Nusantara