…ences on cMOOCs were Couros’s online graduate course (Couros, 2009) and Wiley’s wiki-based course (Wiley & Hilton, 2009) – which, importantly, opened up university courses to outsiders and thus transcended institutional boundaries – and the emergence of massive open online confer…

…rder to disclose confidential information to the benefit of the community (e.g. Wikileaks poses a similar problem: Benkler forthcoming). Chapter IV of the recent UN report on Free speech highlighted this transformative dimension of this core fundamental right, essential to libera…