…ve learning, which can be found in the Open-Source Software movement and in the Wikipedia information production and consumption model. Next, the chapter presents and discusses examples of educational platforms, open education, and shared resources and initiatives in Europe. The …

…ences on cMOOCs were Couros’s online graduate course (Couros, 2009) and Wiley’s wiki-based course (Wiley & Hilton, 2009) – which, importantly, opened up university courses to outsiders and thus transcended institutional boundaries – and the emergence of massive open online confer…

… . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Recall-Oriented Learning of Named Entities in Arabic Wikipedia Behrang Mohit, Nathan Schneider, Rishav Bhowmick, Kemal Oflazer and Noah A. Smith . . . . 162 ix Tree Representations in Probabilistic Models for Extended Named Entities Detection Marco Dina…

…tangible cultural heritage is identified and produced by communities on an open, wiki-based inventory platform called Wiki-inventory for Living Heritage (2016–). In the case of authoritative intangible heritage inventorying, ‘Finnishness’ is a rather exclusive and formal category …

…process. This process is doubly collaborative in user-generated systems such as Wikimedia, where online help is under constant revision, positioning users as au- thors and editors of crowd-sourced documentation. If technical and professional Foreword xv communication seems more f…

…rümüze “yabancı” birçok kelimenin yaşantımıza girmesine sebep olmuştur. Dijital medyanın, gündelik yaşan- tımızda meydana getirdiği değişim ve dönüşümden, sosyal ilişkilerimiz ve psikoloji dünya- 45 Sosyalleşme Yanılsaması: Dijital Kalabalıklar İçinde Yalnızlaşan Bireyler mız da …

…ped by SIL2 , and ELAN3 which helps with multi- text annotations wrapped into a wiki which serves as media annotation, this group of applications is prob- a general entrance port and collaboration tool. The ably the best known set of linguistic tools specialised system is loaded …

…s 99 8.4. Implementation 100 8.5. Conclusion 100 Bibliography 101 9. L’edizione Wiki Gadda: per una filologia sostenibile (M. Giuffrida, P. Italia, G. Pinotti,) 105 9.1. Filologia gaddiana 105 9.2. Antefatti editoriali 106 9.3. Un caso di studio eccezionale 115 9.4. Come funziona…